CN215455226U

CN215455226U - Peel and kernel collecting device provided with classified storage mechanism and used for apple juice production

Info

Publication number: CN215455226U
Application number: CN202121672440.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方拥政
Original assignee: Shandong Yujiawang Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Yujiawang Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-22
Filing date: 2021-07-22
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit peel and kernel collecting device provided with a classified storage mechanism for apple juice production, which comprises a liquid storage tank, wherein fruit peel and kernel can be pushed into an inner cavity of a collecting tank for storage through mutual matching among a servo motor, a transmission gear, a driven gear, a round pipe, a threaded rod, a push plate and a metal filter screen, and apple juice can be stored through mutual matching between a liquid guide pipe and the liquid storage tank, the apple is firstly crushed through the mutual matching of the driving motor, the rotating shaft and the plurality of crushing blades, and the crushed apples are extruded through the mutual matching of the first single grooved wheel, the second single grooved wheel, the belt, the worm wheel, the rotating rod, the rotating disc, the fixed shaft, the rectangular groove, the push rod and the pressing plate, therefore, apple juice is squeezed, the juicing efficiency is improved, and the device has the characteristics of classified storage, high juicing efficiency and the like through a series of structures.

Description

Peel and kernel collecting device provided with classified storage mechanism and used for apple juice production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of apple juice production, in particular to a fruit peel and kernel collecting device provided with a classified storage mechanism and used for apple juice production.

Background

Apple is one of the most common fruits, apple trees belong to Rosaceae, deciduous trees have oval leaves and sawtooth teeth, the fruits are spherical, sweet in taste and crisp in mouthfeel, and rich in nutrition, the apple is the crown of four fruits in the world, along with the improvement of living standard of people, the apple is squeezed to be drunk, and the peels and kernels need to be collected in the squeezing process.

Current apple juice production is with peel kernel collection device does not set up categorised mechanism of depositing, is difficult to classify and deposits the fruit juice and the peel kernel of apple to can influence the taste of drinking of apple juice, and current apple juice extraction inefficiency influences the efficiency of production.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects that the prior art cannot store the apple juice in a classified manner and the juice extraction efficiency is low, and provides a fruit peel and kernel collecting device for apple juice production, which is provided with a classified storage mechanism. The device for collecting the peels and the kernels for apple juice production, which is provided with the classified storage mechanism, has the characteristics of classified storage, high juicing efficiency and the like.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a peel and kernel collecting device provided with a classified storage mechanism for apple juice production comprises a liquid storage tank, wherein a liquid outlet pipe is inserted into the left side of the liquid storage tank, a valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe, vertical plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the liquid storage tank, a crushing tank is fixedly connected to the tops of the two vertical plates together, a feeding funnel is inserted into the top of the crushing tank close to the left side, a first support is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing tank close to the right side, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the power output end of the driving motor, a first bearing is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing tank, the bottom end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner cavity of the first bearing and extends to the inner cavity of the crushing tank, a plurality of crushing blades are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft, a discharging pipe is inserted into the right side of the crushing tank, the right side of liquid reserve tank is close to top fixedly connected with extrusion case, the right-hand member of discharging pipe is pegged graft and is close to top department in the left side of extrusion case, the inner chamber of extrusion case is close to top department and is equipped with extrusion mechanism, just the inner chamber of extrusion case is close to bottom fixedly connected with metal filters, just metal filters's top is equipped with pushing equipment, the left side bottom department of extrusion case is pegged graft and is had the catheter, just the catheter left end is pegged graft and is close to top department on the right side of liquid reserve tank.

Preferably, the extrusion mechanism includes the clamp plate, just the inner chamber that the clamp plate is located the extrusion case is close to top department, the top intermediate position department fixedly connected with push rod of clamp plate, the perforation has been seted up at the top of extrusion case, the perforation inner chamber is run through on the top of push rod to fixedly connected with rectangular channel, the left side of rectangular channel is equipped with the carousel, just the right side of carousel is close to top department fixedly connected with fixed axle, the right-hand member of fixed axle is pegged graft at the inner chamber of rectangular channel, the left side centre of a circle department fixedly connected with bull stick of carousel, the top of extrusion case is close to left side department fixedly connected with curb plate, just the curb plate right side is close to top department fixedly connected with second bearing, the left end of bull stick is pegged graft at the second bearing inner chamber.

Preferably, the outside cover of bull stick is equipped with the worm wheel, and the rear side of worm wheel meshes there is the worm, the top fixedly connected with first single sheave of worm, the top of extrusion case is close to left side department fixedly connected with third bearing, the bottom of worm is pegged graft in the third bearing inner chamber, the power take off end outside cover of driving motor is equipped with second single sheave, be equipped with the belt between first single sheave and the second single sheave, just pass through belt transmission connection between first single sheave and the second single sheave.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with limiting plate in both sides around the rectangular channel, just the through-hole has been seted up on the limiting plate, two the through-hole inner chamber all runs through and is equipped with the gag lever post, just the bottom of gag lever post and the top fixed connection of extrusion case.

Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a second support, the second support is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing box near the bottom, the right side of the second support is fixedly connected with a servo motor, a power output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, the bottom of the transmission gear is meshed with a driven gear, fourth bearings are fixedly connected to the two vertical plates, inner cavities of the two fourth bearings commonly penetrate through a circular tube, the driven gear is sleeved on the outer side of the circular tube near the left end, a threaded rod is inserted into the right end of the inner cavity of the circular tube, an internal thread is formed in the inner cavity of the circular tube, the threaded rod is movably connected with the circular tube through the internal thread, a pushing plate is arranged on the left side of the top of the metal filter screen, a fifth bearing is fixedly connected to the left side of the pushing plate, a round hole is formed in the left side of the extruding box near the middle position, the right end of the threaded rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the circular hole and is inserted into the inner cavity of the fifth bearing.

Preferably, the bottom of push pedal and metal filters's top are laminated each other, just the length of push pedal matches each other with metal filters's width.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a first partition plate, the bottom of the inner cavity of the extrusion box is fixedly connected with a second partition plate, and the first partition plate and the second partition plate are obliquely arranged.

Preferably, a first opening is formed in the right side of the extrusion box, the first opening is located at the top of the metal filter screen, a fixing groove is fixedly connected to the right side of the extrusion box and located at the bottom of the extrusion box, the fixing groove is located at the bottom of the first opening, a second opening is formed in the front side of the fixing groove, a collecting groove is inserted into an inner cavity of the fixing groove, the second opening is penetrated through the front side of the collecting groove and is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, a handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixing plate, and an anti-skid sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the handle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the fruit peels and the fruit stones can be pushed into the inner cavity of the collecting tank for storage through the mutual matching of the servo motor, the transmission gear, the driven gear, the circular tube, the threaded rod, the push plate and the metal filter screen, and the apple juice can be stored through the mutual matching of the liquid guide tube and the liquid storage tank, so that the apple juice and the fruit peels and the fruit stones are stored in a classified manner, and the taste of the apple juice is prevented from being influenced;

2. according to the apple juice squeezing device, the apples are firstly crushed through the mutual matching among the driving motor, the rotating shaft and the crushing blades, and the crushed apples are squeezed through the mutual matching among the first single groove wheel, the second single groove wheel, the belt, the worm wheel, the rotating rod, the rotating disc, the fixed shaft, the rectangular groove, the push rod and the pressing plate, so that apple juice is squeezed, and the juice squeezing efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side cross-sectional view of the part extrusion box;

FIG. 3 is a plan view of a part-fixing groove;

FIG. 4 is a right side view of the part carousel;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a liquid storage tank; 2. a crushing box; 3. a drive motor; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. crushing the blade; 6. a second single sheave; 7. a first single sheave; 8. a worm; 9. a worm gear; 10. a rotating rod; 11. a push rod; 12. extruding the box; 13. pressing a plate; 14. a metal filter screen; 15. fixing grooves; 16. pushing the plate; 17. a circular tube; 18. a threaded rod; 19. a driven gear; 20. a transmission gear; 21. a servo motor; 22. collecting tank; 23. a fixing plate; 24. a turntable; 25. a rectangular groove; 26. a feed hopper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fruit peel and kernel collecting device provided with a classified storage mechanism and used for apple juice production comprises a liquid storage box 1, a liquid outlet pipe is inserted in the left side of the liquid storage box 1, a valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe, vertical plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the liquid storage box 1, a crushing box 2 is fixedly connected to the tops of the two vertical plates together, a feeding funnel 26 is inserted in the position, close to the left side, of the top of the crushing box 2, a first support is fixedly connected to the position, close to the right side, of the top of the crushing box 2, a driving motor 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support, a rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the power output end of the driving motor 3, a first bearing is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box 2, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the inner cavity of the first bearing and extends to the inner cavity of the crushing box 2, a plurality of crushing blades 5 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft 4, a discharging pipe is inserted in the bottom of the right side of the crushing box 2, the right side of the liquid storage box 1 is fixedly connected with an extrusion box 12 close to the top, the right end of the discharge pipe is inserted in the left side of the extrusion box 12 close to the top, an extrusion mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the extrusion box 12 close to the top, the extrusion mechanism comprises a pressing plate 13, the pressing plate 13 is positioned in the inner cavity of the extrusion box 12 close to the top, a push rod 11 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the pressing plate 13, a through hole is arranged at the top of the extrusion box 12, the top end of the push rod 11 penetrates through the through hole inner cavity, a rectangular groove 25 is fixedly connected with the top end of the push rod 25, limiting plates are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the rectangular groove 25, through holes are arranged on the limiting plates, limiting rods are arranged in the two through hole inner cavities in a penetrating manner, the bottom ends of the limiting rods are fixedly connected with the top of the extrusion box 12, a rotary table 24 is arranged on the left side of the rectangular groove 25, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotary table 24 close to the top, and the right end of the fixed shaft is inserted in the inner cavity of the rectangular groove 25, a rotating rod 10 is fixedly connected at the center of the left side of a rotating disc 24, a side plate is fixedly connected at the position, close to the left side, of the top of an extrusion box 12, a second bearing is fixedly connected at the position, close to the top, of the right side of the side plate, the left end of the rotating rod 10 is inserted into an inner cavity of the second bearing, a worm wheel 9 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod 10, a worm 8 is meshed at the rear side of the worm wheel 9, a first single grooved wheel 7 is fixedly connected at the top end of the worm 8, a third bearing is fixedly connected at the position, close to the left side, of the top of the extrusion box 12, the bottom end of the worm 8 is inserted into an inner cavity of the third bearing, a second single grooved wheel 6 is sleeved on the outer side of the power output end of a driving motor 3, a belt is arranged between the first single grooved wheel 7 and the second single grooved wheel 6, the first single grooved wheel 7 and the second single grooved wheel 6 are connected through belt transmission, a metal filter screen 14 is fixedly connected at the position, and a pushing mechanism is arranged at the top of the metal filter screen 14, the material pushing mechanism comprises a second support, the second support is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing box 2 and close to the bottom, a servo motor 21 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second support, a transmission gear 20 is fixedly connected to a power output end of the servo motor 21, a driven gear 19 is meshed to the bottom of the transmission gear 20, fourth bearings are fixedly connected to two vertical plates, circular tubes 17 are arranged in inner cavities of the two fourth bearings in a penetrating mode, the driven gear 19 is sleeved on the outer side of the circular tube 17 and close to the left end, a threaded rod 18 is inserted into the right end of the inner cavity of the circular tube 17, inner threads are formed in the inner cavity of the circular tube 17, the threaded rod 18 is movably connected with the circular tube 17 through the inner threads, a push plate 16 is arranged on the left side of the top of the metal filter screen 14, the bottom of the push plate 16 is attached to the top of the metal filter screen 14, the length of the push plate 16 is matched with the width of the metal filter screen 14, and a fifth bearing is fixedly connected to the left side of the temperature of the push plate 16, a round hole is formed in the left side of the extrusion box 12 close to the middle position, the right end of the threaded rod 18 penetrates through the inner cavity of the round hole and is inserted in a fifth bearing inner cavity, a liquid guide pipe is inserted in the bottom of the left side of the extrusion box 12, the left end of the liquid guide pipe is inserted in the right side of the liquid storage box 1 close to the top, a first partition plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box 2, a second partition plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the extrusion box 12, the first partition plate and the second partition plate are obliquely arranged, a first opening is formed in the right side of the extrusion box 12 and is located at the top of the metal filter screen 14, a fixing groove 15 is fixedly connected to the right side of the extrusion box 12 close to the bottom, the fixing groove 15 is located at the bottom of the first opening, a second opening is formed in the front side of the fixing groove 15, a collecting groove 22 is inserted in the inner cavity of the fixing groove 15, the front side of the collecting groove 22 penetrates through the second opening and is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 23, the front side of the fixed plate 23 is fixedly connected with a handle, and the outer side of the handle is sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, firstly, apples are put into an inner cavity of a crushing box 2 through a feeding hopper 26, a driving motor 3 is started through an external power supply, the driving motor 3 works to drive a rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the rotating shaft 4 rotates to drive a plurality of crushing blades 5 to rotate, the plurality of crushing blades 5 rotate to crush the apples, the juicing efficiency is accelerated, crushed apple pulp and a little juice flow into the inner cavity of a squeezing box 12 through a discharging pipe through a first clapboard which is obliquely arranged, the driving motor 3 works to drive a second single grooved wheel 6 to rotate, the second single grooved wheel 6 rotates to drive a first single grooved wheel 7 to rotate through a belt, the first single grooved wheel 7 rotates to drive a worm 8 to rotate, the worm 8 rotates to drive a worm wheel 9 to rotate, the worm wheel 9 rotates to drive a rotating rod 10 to rotate, the rotating rod 10 rotates to drive a rotating disc 24 to rotate, the rotating disc 24 rotates to drive a fixed shaft to rotate in the inner cavity of a rectangular groove 25, thereby drive rectangular channel 25 and reciprocate, and slide respectively on adjacent gag lever post through two limiting plates and spacing rectangular channel 25, rectangular channel 25 reciprocates and drives push rod 11 and reciprocate and remove, push rod 11 moves from top to bottom and drives clamp plate 13 and reciprocate, clamp plate 13 reciprocates and extrudees the apple pulp, through metal filters 14's setting, make apple juice flow to the inner chamber bottom of extrusion case 12, and flow into the inner chamber of liquid reserve tank 1 through the catheter and deposit, close driving motor 3 after the extrusion is accomplished, and start servo motor 21, servo motor 21 work drives drive gear 20 rotatory, drive gear 20 is rotatory to drive driven gear 19 rotatory, driven gear 19 is rotatory to drive pipe 17 rotatory, pipe 17 is rotatory to drive threaded rod 18 through the internal thread and moves right, threaded rod 18 moves right and drives push pedal 16 and moves right, push pedal 16 moves right and pushes the kernel of the peel at metal filters 14 top to deposit in the inner chamber of collecting vat 22 and deposit When the fruit peel and the fruit kernel are required to be processed, the collecting groove 22 is drawn out from the inner cavity of the fixing groove 15 through the pulling handle, the transportation is convenient, and the finger slip is avoided through the arrangement of the anti-slip sleeve.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit peel and kernel collection device is used in apple juice production with categorised mechanism of depositing, includes liquid reserve tank (1), its characterized in that: a liquid outlet pipe is inserted into the left side of the liquid storage box (1), a valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe, vertical plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the liquid storage box (1), two vertical plates are fixedly connected to the top of the broken box (2) together, a feeding funnel (26) is inserted into the position, close to the left side, of the top of the broken box (2), a first support is fixedly connected to the position, close to the right side, of the top of the broken box (2), a driving motor (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support, a rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to the power output end of the driving motor (3), a first bearing is fixedly connected to the top of the broken box (2), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (4) penetrates through the inner cavity of the first bearing and extends to the inner cavity of the broken box (2), a plurality of breaking blades (5) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft (4), the utility model discloses a crushing box, including crushing case (2), top department fixedly connected with extrusion case (12), the right side of liquid reserve tank (1) is close to top fixedly connected with extrusion case (12) in the bottom department of the right-hand member of discharging pipe is pegged graft and is close to top department in the left side of extrusion case (12), the inner chamber of extrusion case (12) is close to top department and is equipped with extrusion mechanism, just the inner chamber of extrusion case (12) is close to bottom department fixedly connected with metal filters (14), just the top of metal filters (14) is equipped with pushing equipment, the left side bottom department of extrusion case (12) is pegged graft and is had the catheter, just the catheter left end is pegged graft and is close to top department in the right side of liquid reserve tank (1).

2. The device for collecting the fruit peels and the fruit stones for apple juice production provided with the classified storage mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the extrusion mechanism comprises a pressure plate (13), the pressure plate (13) is positioned in the inner cavity of the extrusion box (12) close to the top, a push rod (11) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the pressing plate (13), a through hole is formed in the top of the extrusion box (12), the top end of the push rod (11) penetrates through the inner cavity of the through hole, and is fixedly connected with a rectangular groove (25), the left side of the rectangular groove (25) is provided with a turntable (24), a fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the right side of the turntable (24) close to the top, the right end of the fixed shaft is inserted into the inner cavity of the rectangular groove (25), a rotating rod (10) is fixedly connected at the left circle center of the rotating disc (24), a side plate is fixedly connected at the position, close to the left side, of the top of the extrusion box (12), and the right side of the side plate is fixedly connected with a second bearing close to the top, and the left end of the rotating rod (10) is inserted into the inner cavity of the second bearing.

3. The device for collecting the fruit peels and the fruit stones for apple juice production provided with the classified storage mechanism is characterized in that: the outer side of the rotating rod (10) is sleeved with a worm wheel (9), a worm (8) is meshed with the rear side of the worm wheel (9), a first single grooved wheel (7) is fixedly connected to the top end of the worm (8), a third bearing is fixedly connected to the position, close to the left side, of the top of the extrusion box (12), the bottom end of the worm (8) is inserted into an inner cavity of the third bearing, a second single grooved wheel (6) is sleeved on the outer side of the power output end of the driving motor (3), a belt is arranged between the first single grooved wheel (7) and the second single grooved wheel (6), and the first single grooved wheel (7) and the second single grooved wheel (6) are in transmission connection through the belt.

4. The device for collecting the fruit peels and the fruit stones for apple juice production provided with the classified storage mechanism is characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with limiting plate in both sides around rectangular channel (25), just the through-hole has been seted up on the limiting plate, two the through-hole inner chamber all runs through and is equipped with the gag lever post, just the bottom of gag lever post and the top fixed connection of extrusion case (12).

5. The device for collecting the fruit peels and the fruit stones for apple juice production provided with the classified storage mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the material pushing mechanism comprises a second support, the second support is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing box (2) and close to the bottom, a servo motor (21) is fixedly connected to the right side of the second support, a transmission gear (20) is fixedly connected to the power output end of the servo motor (21), a driven gear (19) is meshed to the bottom of the transmission gear (20), fourth bearings are fixedly connected to the two vertical plates, circular tubes (17) jointly penetrate through the inner cavities of the two fourth bearings, the driven gear (19) is sleeved on the outer side of each circular tube (17) and close to the left end, threaded rods (18) are inserted into the right ends of the inner cavities of the circular tubes (17), internal threads are formed in the inner cavities of the circular tubes (17), the threaded rods (18) are movably connected with the circular tubes (17) through the internal threads, a push plate (16) is arranged at the left side of the top of the metal filter screen (14), the left side of the temperature of the push plate (16) is fixedly connected with a fifth bearing, a round hole is formed in the position, close to the middle, of the left side of the extrusion box (12), and the right end of the threaded rod (18) penetrates through the inner cavity of the round hole and is inserted into the inner cavity of the fifth bearing.

6. The device for collecting the fruit peels and the fruit stones for the apple juice production provided with the classified storage mechanism is characterized in that: the bottom of the push plate (16) is attached to the top of the metal filter screen (14), and the length of the push plate (16) is matched with the width of the metal filter screen (14).

7. The device for collecting the fruit peels and the fruit stones for apple juice production provided with the classified storage mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inner cavity bottom fixedly connected with first baffle of broken case (2), the inner cavity bottom fixedly connected with second baffle of extrusion case (12), first baffle is the slope setting with the second baffle.

8. The device for collecting the fruit peels and the fruit stones for apple juice production provided with the classified storage mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the improved metal filter press is characterized in that a first opening is formed in the right side of the extrusion box (12), the first opening is located at the top of a metal filter screen (14), a fixing groove (15) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the bottom, of the right side of the extrusion box (12), the fixing groove (15) is located at the bottom of the first opening, a second opening is formed in the front side of the fixing groove (15), a collecting groove (22) is connected to the inner cavity of the fixing groove (15) in an inserting mode, the front side of the collecting groove (22) penetrates through the second opening and is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (23), a handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixing plate (23), and an anti-skidding sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the handle.