CN215454547U

CN215454547U - Energy-saving heat-preservation type sunshine pig raising greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN215454547U
Application number: CN202121662589.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 车文利; 戴美丽
Original assignee: Dai Meili; LANGFANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Current assignee: Dai Meili; LANGFANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority date: 2021-07-21
Filing date: 2021-07-21
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving heat-preservation type sunlight pig raising greenhouse, which comprises a greenhouse body, wherein a non-dropping film is paved at the upper end of the greenhouse body, a heat-preservation cotton quilt is paved on the non-dropping film, an automatic curtain rolling machine is arranged on the greenhouse body, an electric floor heating device is arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse body, a top plate is arranged at the rear wall of the other side of the greenhouse body, a plurality of skylights are arranged on the top plate, a ground window and a window are arranged on the rear wall, a negative pressure fan and a water curtain are arranged on the greenhouse body, and a cleaning component for automatically cleaning the water curtain is arranged on the greenhouse body. Further, the pigs are less sick, the use of medicines is reduced, and the aims of low investment of farmers and high breeding income are finally achieved.

Description

Energy-saving heat-preservation type sunshine pig raising greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to an energy-saving heat-preservation type sunlight pig-raising greenhouse.

Background

In recent years, due to the influence of African swine fever, the price of pigs rises dramatically, and the pig raising industry becomes the violence industry of laymen, so that a lot of people are promoted to enter the industry, however, the pig raising industry is the industry operated at heavy capital, the investment of breeding 300 breeding sows is over 1100 ten thousand, and the investment of one pig farm is over 700 thousand in a large summary mode according to the traditional method, and accounts for about 65% of the total investment. This keeps many people out of the pig industry.

Aiming at the problems, the energy-saving heat-preservation type sunlight pig-raising greenhouse is designed at present.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an energy-saving heat-preservation type sunlight pig-raising greenhouse to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

energy-conserving heat preservation type sunshine big-arch shelter of raising pigs, including the big-arch shelter body, one side of big-arch shelter body is the cambered surface, the upper end of big-arch shelter body has been laid dripless membrane, dripless membrane upper berth is equipped with the heat preservation cotton-wadded quilt, be equipped with the automatic book curtain machine that is used for receiving and releasing the heat preservation cotton-wadded quilt on the big-arch shelter body, the bottom of big-arch shelter body is equipped with warms up with the electricity, the opposite side of big-arch shelter body is equipped with the back wall, the upper end of back wall is equipped with the roof, the both ends of big-arch shelter body all are equipped with the door, roof top and big-arch shelter body junction are equipped with a plurality of skylights, be equipped with a plurality of ground windows and window on the back wall, the one end of big-arch shelter body is equipped with a plurality of negative-pressure air blower, the other end of big-arch shelter body is equipped with the automatic clean subassembly that clears up the water curtain.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: and heat insulation layers are arranged on the wall surfaces of the greenhouse body and the rear wall.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: and a heat-insulating coating is arranged in the top plate.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: and insect-proof nets are arranged on the skylight, the ground window and the window.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the cleaning assembly comprises two fixing frames arranged on the greenhouse body, the two fixing frames are respectively positioned on two sides of the water curtain, a plurality of guide rods are arranged on the fixing frames, matching blocks which are in sliding connection with the guide rods are correspondingly arranged on the fixing frames on the two sides, the matching blocks on the two sides are fixedly connected through a fixing plate, a hairbrush is arranged on one side, close to the water curtain, of the fixing plate, a fixing pipe is arranged on the fixing plate, a water pipe connected with external water supply equipment is arranged on the fixing pipe, and a plurality of nozzles communicated with the fixing pipe are arranged on one side, close to the water curtain, of the fixing pipe;

and one of the fixing frames is provided with a transmission assembly for driving the fixing plate to do up-and-down reciprocating motion.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the transmission assembly comprises a reciprocating screw rod which is rotatably connected to one of the fixing frames, the reciprocating screw rod is in threaded connection with the matching block, and the upper end of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected with the output end of a motor arranged on the fixing frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the utility model has simple material and low construction cost, can keep low fixed capital investment for farmers, and the manufacturing cost of the pig raising greenhouse is about one fourth of that of the traditional pigsty in general;

2. the utility model has simple building structure, wide material taking and flexible land use, thereby having short construction working hours, being capable of rapidly finishing the preliminary preparation work and rapidly putting into production;

3. the greenhouse adopts the top plate to lock the temperature in the greenhouse, plays a role in cold insulation and heat preservation, fully absorbs solar energy in the daytime through the non-drip film to heat the interior of the greenhouse body, puts down the heat preservation cotton quilt at night and locks heat energy, so that natural light energy can be fully utilized, and energy input in winter is reduced;

4. according to the utility model, by laying the electric floor heater, live pigs can live in a comfortable temperature range all the time, the day and night temperature difference is reduced, the stress of the pigs on the severe fluctuation of the temperature difference is reduced, and the healthy growth of the live pigs is ensured;

5. according to the utility model, the plurality of windows, the negative pressure fan and the water curtain are arranged, so that the ventilation and daylighting performances of the greenhouse are superior to those of the traditional pigsty, harmful gas in the greenhouse is easy to discharge, and the influence on live pigs is avoided;

6. the utility model can automatically clean the water curtain by matching the brush and the spray head, so that the water curtain does not need to be cleaned manually, and the use is greatly convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the fixing plate according to the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a greenhouse body; 2. a non-drip film; 3. a heat preservation cotton quilt; 4. an automatic curtain rolling machine; 5. a rear wall; 6. A top plate; 7. a door; 8. a skylight; 9. a ground window; 10. a window; 11. a negative pressure fan; 12. a water curtain; 13. a fixed mount; 14. a matching block; 15. a guide bar; 16. a reciprocating screw rod; 17. a motor; 18. a fixing plate; 19. a brush; 20. a fixed tube; 21. a water pipe; 22. and (4) a spray head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the utility model, the energy-saving heat-preservation type sunlight pig raising greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body 1, one side of the greenhouse body 1 is a cambered surface, a non-drop film 2 is paved at the upper end of the greenhouse body 1, a heat-preservation cotton quilt 3 is paved on the non-drop film 2, an automatic curtain rolling machine 4 for collecting and releasing the heat-preservation cotton quilt 3 is arranged on the greenhouse body 1, electric floor heating is arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse body 1, a rear wall 5 is arranged at the other side of the greenhouse body 1, a top plate 6 is arranged at the upper end of the rear wall 5, doors 7 are arranged at two ends of the greenhouse body 1, so that sunlight energy can be absorbed by the non-drop film 2 in the daytime for increasing the temperature of the interior of the greenhouse body 1, then the heat-preservation cotton quilt 3 is paved by the automatic curtain rolling machine 4 in the afternoon, the non-drop film 2 is covered by the heat-preservation cotton quilt 3, therefore, heat energy can be locked in the greenhouse body 1, meanwhile, the temperature in the greenhouse body 1 can be further locked through the top plate 6, so that natural light energy can be fully utilized, energy input to the greenhouse body 1 in winter is reduced, meanwhile, the temperature inside the greenhouse body 1 can be raised at night through electric floor heating, live pigs can live in a comfortable temperature range all the time, the temperature difference between day and night is reduced, stress of the live pigs to severe fluctuation of the temperature difference is reduced, and the healthy growth of the live pigs is guaranteed;

a plurality of skylights 8 are arranged at the joint of the top end of the top plate 6 and the greenhouse body 1, so that rear row illumination and top ventilation can be increased, a plurality of ground windows 9 and windows 10 are arranged on the rear wall 5, a plurality of negative pressure fans 11 are arranged at one end of the greenhouse body 1, and a water curtain 12 corresponding to the negative pressure fans 11 is arranged at the other end of the greenhouse body 1, so that the ventilation and cooling effects of the greenhouse body 1 can be greatly enhanced through the arrangement of a plurality of windows and the matched use of the negative pressure fans 11 and the water curtain 12;

the wall surfaces of the greenhouse body 1 and the rear wall 5 are both provided with heat insulation layers, and the top plate 6 is internally provided with a heat insulation coating, so that the heat insulation effect of the greenhouse can be enhanced, and the effect of cold insulation and heat preservation is achieved;

insect-proof nets are arranged on the skylight 8, the ground window 9 and the window 10, so that mosquitoes can be prevented from entering the greenhouse body 1 through the windows, and the growing environment of live pigs is ensured;

the greenhouse body 1 is provided with a cleaning assembly for automatically cleaning the water curtain 12, the cleaning assembly comprises two fixing frames 13 arranged on the rear wall 5, the two fixing frames 13 are respectively positioned at two sides of the water curtain 12, the fixing frames 13 are respectively provided with a plurality of guide rods 15, the fixing frames 13 at two sides are correspondingly provided with matching blocks 14 in sliding connection with the guide rods 15, the matching blocks 14 at two sides are fixedly connected through a fixing plate 18, one side of the fixing plate 18, which is close to the water curtain 12, is provided with a brush 19, the fixing plate 18 is provided with a fixing pipe 20, the fixing pipe 20 is provided with a water pipe 21 connected with external water supply equipment, and one side of the fixing pipe 20, which is close to the water curtain 12, is provided with a plurality of spray nozzles 22 communicated with the fixing pipe 20;

one of the fixing frames 13 is provided with a transmission component for driving the fixing plate 18 to do up-and-down reciprocating motion, the transmission component comprises a reciprocating screw rod 16 which is rotatably connected on one of the fixing frames 13, the reciprocating screw rod 16 is in threaded connection with the matching block 14, the upper end of the reciprocating screw rod 16 is fixedly connected with the output end of a motor 17 arranged on the fixing frame 13, so that when the water curtain 12 needs to be cleaned after being used for a long time, the motor 17 can drive the reciprocating screw rod 16 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 16 is in threaded connection with the matching block 14 to drive the fixing plate 18 to do up-and-down reciprocating motion, a brush 19 on the fixing plate 18 can continuously brush the water curtain 12 up and down, meanwhile, a plurality of nozzles 22 can spray water to the water curtain 12, the water curtain 12 can be cleaned through the matching use of the brush 19 and the nozzles 22, and the water curtain 12 does not need to be cleaned manually, great convenience is brought to use.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when pigs are raised, the heat insulation cotton quilt 3 can be rolled up by the automatic curtain rolling machine 4 in the daytime, then the greenhouse body 1 can absorb solar energy in the daytime through the non-drip film 2, the interior of the greenhouse body 1 is heated, then the heat insulation cotton quilt 3 is spread by the automatic curtain rolling machine 4 in the afternoon, the non-drip film 2 is covered by the heat insulation cotton quilt 3, heat energy is locked in the greenhouse body 1, meanwhile, the interior of the greenhouse body 1 can be heated by electric floor heating at night, so that the live pigs can always live in a comfortable temperature interval, the healthy growth of the live pigs is ensured, meanwhile, the ventilation and cooling effects of the greenhouse body 1 can be enhanced through a plurality of windows in the daytime, the cooling effect of the greenhouse body 1 can be greatly enhanced through the matching use of the negative pressure fan 11 and the water curtain 12, when the water curtain 12 needs to be cleaned after being used for a long time, the reciprocating screw rod 16 is driven by the motor 17 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 16 drives the fixing plate 18 to do up-and-down reciprocating motion, so that the water curtain 12 is continuously brushed up and down by the hairbrush 19 on the fixing plate 18, and water is sprayed to the water curtain 12 by the plurality of spray heads 22, so that the water curtain 12 can be cleaned by matching the hairbrush 19 and the spray heads 22, and the use is convenient.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof.

Claims

1. Energy-conserving heat-preservation type sunshine pig raising big-arch shelter, its characterized in that: comprises a greenhouse body (1), one side of the greenhouse body (1) is a cambered surface, a non-drop film (2) is laid at the upper end of the greenhouse body (1), a heat preservation cotton quilt (3) is laid on the non-drop film (2), an automatic roller shutter (4) for collecting and releasing the heat preservation cotton quilt (3) is arranged on the greenhouse body (1), electric floor heating is arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse body (1), a rear wall (5) is arranged at the other side of the greenhouse body (1), a top plate (6) is arranged at the upper end of the rear wall (5), doors (7) are arranged at the two ends of the greenhouse body (1), a plurality of skylights (8) are arranged at the joint of the top end of the top plate (6) and the greenhouse body (1), a plurality of ground windows (9) and windows (10) are arranged on the rear wall (5), a plurality of negative pressure air fans (11) are arranged at one end of the greenhouse body (1), a water curtain (12) corresponding to the negative pressure fans (11) is arranged at the other end of the greenhouse body (1), the greenhouse is characterized in that a cleaning assembly for automatically cleaning the water curtain (12) is arranged on the greenhouse body (1).

2. The energy-saving heat-preservation type sunlight pig-raising greenhouse of claim 1, characterized in that: and heat insulation layers are arranged on the wall surfaces of the greenhouse body (1) and the rear wall (5).

3. The energy-saving heat-preservation type sunlight pig-raising greenhouse of claim 1, characterized in that: and a heat-insulating coating is arranged in the top plate (6).

4. The energy-saving heat-preservation type sunlight pig-raising greenhouse of claim 1, characterized in that: insect-proof nets are arranged on the skylight (8), the ground window (9) and the window (10).

5. The energy-saving heat-preservation type sunlight pig-raising greenhouse of claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning assembly comprises two fixing frames (13) arranged on a greenhouse body (1), the two fixing frames (13) are respectively positioned on two sides of a water curtain (12), a plurality of guide rods (15) are arranged on the fixing frames (13) on the two sides, matching blocks (14) in sliding connection with the guide rods (15) are correspondingly arranged on the fixing frames (13) on the two sides, the matching blocks (14) on the two sides are fixedly connected through a fixing plate (18), a brush (19) is arranged on one side, close to the water curtain (12), of the fixing plate (18), a fixing pipe (20) is arranged on the fixing plate (18), a water pipe (21) connected with external water supply equipment is arranged on the fixing pipe (20), and a plurality of spray heads (22) communicated with the fixing pipe (20) are arranged on one side, close to the water curtain (12), of the fixing pipe (20);

and a transmission assembly for driving the fixing plate (18) to reciprocate up and down is arranged on one of the fixing frames (13).

6. The energy-saving heat-preservation type sunlight pig-raising greenhouse of claim 5, characterized in that: the transmission assembly comprises a reciprocating screw rod (16) which is rotatably connected to one of the fixing frames (13), the reciprocating screw rod (16) is in threaded connection with the matching block (14), and the upper end of the reciprocating screw rod (16) is fixedly connected with the output end of a motor (17) arranged on the fixing frame (13).