CN215454403U

CN215454403U - Forestry engineering nursery stock storage device

Info

Publication number: CN215454403U
Application number: CN202122053311.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 逄锦玉; 李海涛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-27
Filing date: 2021-08-27
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling storage, in particular to a forestry engineering seedling storage device which comprises a box body, a clamping assembly, a lifting assembly and a water storage assembly, wherein the top of the box body is provided with a plurality of jacks matched with the clamping assembly, the lifting assembly and the water storage assembly are all installed in the box body, two sides of the clamping assembly slide on the inner walls of two sides of the box body, the lifting assembly is positioned below the clamping assembly and fixed with the clamping assembly, and the water storage assembly is positioned below a clamping end of the clamping assembly. The utility model has the advantages that: the clamping component can clamp the sapling tightly, can prevent sapling top and middle-end fracture, has avoided the car under the condition of emergency brake, because the trunk of inertial influence sapling can strike the inner wall of accommodation hole, the condition emergence of the trunk rupture of sapling appears, can water according to the degree of absorbing water of sapling self through the cooperation of retaining subassembly and lifting unit, avoids the sapling lack of water on the way to lead to the sapling to die.

Description

Forestry engineering nursery stock storage device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling storage, in particular to a forestry engineering seedling storage device.

Background

Forestry, which is a production department that protects the ecological environment to maintain ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain woods and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a protective role, is one of the important components of national economy, and saplings are the basis of planting and growing of forestry.

The sapling is transported to other places for planting and cultivating according to the use requirement, the existing sapling transportation and storage device for forestry greatly improves the transportation efficiency of the sapling and plays a certain protection role for the sapling, a plurality of accommodating holes convenient for the sapling are also arranged on the sapling transportation and storage device, the sapling can be conveniently inserted and stored, but in the long-distance transportation process, the sapling is vertically arranged in the sapling transportation and storage device, the sapling is directly inserted into the sapling transportation and storage device through the accommodating holes, the size of the accommodating holes cannot be adjusted according to the trunk of the sapling, if the accommodating holes on the sapling transportation and storage device are larger than the trunk width of the sapling, the trunk of the sapling cannot be clamped, the trunk of an automobile can be caused to be in the case of emergency braking, the inner wall of the accommodating holes can be impacted by inertia due to the sapling, the trunk of the sapling is broken, and in the long-distance transportation process, due to the overlong preparation time, water shortage can be caused in the road due to the dry sapling, and the survival rate of the sapling is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a forestry engineering seedling storage device.

The purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a forestry engineering nursery stock storage device, it includes box, clamping components, lifting unit and retaining subassembly, a plurality ofly seted up at the top of box and clamped components matched with jack, clamping components, lifting components and retaining subassembly are all installed in the box, clamping components's both sides slide on the both sides inner wall of box, lifting units is located clamping components's below to lifting units is fixed with clamping components, the retaining subassembly is located the below of clamping components exposed core.

Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a clamping motor, a fixed block, a cam, two connecting rods, a resisting plate, two clamping plates and a sliding plate, two sides of the sliding plate are slidably connected with inner walls of two sides of the box body, the sliding plate is provided with a plurality of limiting holes vertically communicated with each jack, the two clamping plates are symmetrically slidably arranged on the sliding plate, a plurality of fan-shaped grooves are respectively arranged on adjacent outer side walls of the two clamping plates, each fan-shaped groove is arranged in parallel, each fan-shaped groove is internally provided with a limiting piece, one ends of the two connecting rods are symmetrically inserted into two sides of the two clamping plates and fixed with one clamping plate, two ends of the resisting plate are respectively fixed with the other ends of the two connecting rods, two extrusion springs are sleeved on the two connecting rods, the two extrusion springs are both positioned between the two clamping plates, and the fixed block is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate, the clamping motor is vertically arranged on the fixed block, the cam is sleeved on the output end of the clamping motor, and the cam is positioned between the abutting plate and the other clamping plate.

Preferably, each limiting part comprises a limiting plate and a limiting spring, one end of each limiting spring is installed on the inner wall of each sector groove, and each limiting plate is fixed to the other end of each limiting spring.

Preferably, the water storage assembly comprises a water tank, a water storage sponge, a first compression plate, a rotating rod and a handle, the water tank is installed at the bottom of the tank body and is located below the sliding plate, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the outer wall of one side of the water tank to the inner wall of the other side of the water tank, one end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the other side of the water tank, the other end of the rotating rod penetrates through the outer wall of the tank body, the handle is fixed at the other end of the rotating rod, the handle is exposed outside, the first compression plate is sleeved on the rotating rod, a second compression plate which divides the water tank into a water storage cavity and a water inlet cavity is inserted in the first compression plate, the water inlet cavity is located below each limiting hole, a plurality of expansion springs are further arranged in the first compression plate, one end of each expansion spring is fixed on the inner top wall of the first compression plate, and the other end of each expansion spring is abutted against the top of the second compression plate, the water storage sponge is placed in the water inlet cavity.

Preferably, the outer wall of the box body is provided with a water injection hole, and a water plug is arranged on the water injection hole.

Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a lifting motor, a lifting gear, a lifting rack and a fixed base, the fixed base is installed at the bottom of the box body, the lifting motor is installed on the fixed base, the lifting gear is sleeved on the output end of the lifting motor, the lifting rack is vertically installed at the bottom of the sliding plate, the lifting rack is meshed with the lifting gear, and the lifting rack is connected with the inner wall of the box body in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the outer wall of the box body is symmetrically provided with two handles.

The utility model has the following advantages:

1. the tree trunk of the tree seedling can be clamped through the two clamping plates, the tree seedling is sequentially inserted into each jack by staff, each tree seedling falls into each limit hole along each jack, the output end of the clamping motor rotates to drive the cam to rotate, the two convex parts of the outer wall of the cam respectively abut against the other clamping plate and the abutting plate, the cam continues to rotate at the moment, the two convex parts of the outer wall of the cam push the extrusion spring to be compressed under stress, the abutting plate drives the two connecting rods to move, the two connecting rods drive one clamping plate to move along the same direction, at the moment, the other clamping plate moves along the opposite direction due to the pushing of the two convex parts of the outer wall of the cam, the two clamping plates are extruded, each two symmetrical fan-shaped grooves clamp one tree seedling, and therefore, the clamping effect on each tree seedling is achieved, and through the matching of each jack, each fan-shaped groove and each limit hole, can prevent the fracture of sapling top and middle-end, two clamp plates also can be to the more fastening of sapling centre gripping, avoided the car under the condition of emergency brake, because the trunk of inertial influence sapling can strike the inner wall of accommodation hole, the condition emergence of the trunk rupture of sapling appears.

2. Through the cooperation of every limiting plate and spacing spring, can realize pressing from both sides the trunk of pressing from both sides tight every different sapling of inserting to can give every sapling a buffering effect when the condition of emergency brake takes place for the car in the transportation, the fine condition of striking appears in avoiding the sapling, thereby reaches better protection effect to the sapling.

3. Firstly, a rotating rod is driven to rotate by rotating a handle through staff, so that a first compression plate is driven to rotate, the first compression plate drives a second compression plate to rotate, the bottom of the second compression plate can gradually leave the bottom of a water tank due to the influence of rotation, at the moment, each expansion spring is gradually rebounded due to extrusion until clear water in a water storage cavity flows into the water tank, a water storage sponge can adsorb clear water, after the required clear water amount is reached, the first compression plate drives the second compression plate to rotate through the reverse rotation of the rotating handle, when the bottom of the second compression plate gradually contacts the bottom of the water tank again, each expansion spring extrudes until the clear water cannot flow into the water tank, the bottom of the second compression plate is more tightly attached to the bottom of the water tank through each expansion spring, the situation of water leakage can be effectively prevented, the roots of saplings can be irrigated through the clear water, and the water storage sponge can prevent the sapling from dying due to too much clear water for irrigation, so that the water storage sponge can achieve the uniform irrigation effect, and the problems that the water shortage is caused due to the fact that the sapling is dry in the way and the survival rate of the sapling is reduced due to too long preparation time in the long-distance transportation process are solved.

4. Drive the sapling through lifting unit and descend, make its root extrusion retaining sponge through the decline of sapling reach the moist effect of watering to can descend according to the water absorption degree of sapling self, reach different watering volume, increase the practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first perspective of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a first perspective view of the interior of the case according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a second perspective view of the interior of the case according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a third perspective view of the interior of the case according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a position-limiting element according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of a water storage assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a first compression plate and a second compression plate of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an exploded view of a first compression plate and a second compression plate of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a perspective view of the inside of the case with a fourth viewing angle according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-box body, 2-clamping component, 3-lifting component, 4-water storage component, 11-jack, 21-clamping motor, 22-fixed block, 23-cam, 24-connecting rod, 25-resisting plate, 26-clamping plate, 27-sliding plate, 271-limiting hole, 5-limiting piece, 241-extrusion spring, 51-limiting plate, 52-limiting spring, 41-water tank, 42-water storage sponge, 43-first compression plate, 44-rotating rod, 45-handle, 431-second compression plate, 432-expansion spring, 6-water plug, 31-lifting motor, 32-lifting gear, 33-lifting rack, 34-fixed base and 12-handle.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the utility model is not limited to the following.

As shown in fig. 1 to 10, a forestry engineering nursery stock storage device, it includes box 1, clamping component 2, lift module 3 and retaining module 4, a plurality of jacks 11 with clamping component 2 matched with have been seted up at the top of box 1, clamping component 2, lift module 3 and retaining module 4 are all installed in box 1, the both sides of clamping component 2 slide on the both sides inner wall of box 1, lift module 3 is located clamping component 2's below to lift module 3 is fixed with clamping component 2, retaining module 4 is located the below of clamping component 2 exposed core.

Specifically, the clamping assembly 2 includes a clamping motor 21, a fixed block 22, a cam 23, two connecting rods 24, a resisting plate 25, two clamping plates 26 and a sliding plate 27, two sides of the sliding plate 27 are slidably connected with inner walls of two sides of the box body 1, the sliding plate 27 is provided with a plurality of limiting holes 271 vertically communicated with each jack 11, the two clamping plates 26 are symmetrically slidably disposed on the sliding plate 27, a plurality of fan-shaped grooves are respectively disposed on adjacent outer sidewalls of the two clamping plates 26, each fan-shaped groove is disposed in parallel, a limiting member 5 is disposed in each fan-shaped groove, one ends of the two connecting rods 24 are symmetrically inserted into two sides of the two clamping plates 26 and fixed with one clamping plate 26, two ends of the resisting plate 25 are respectively fixed with the other ends of the two connecting rods 24, two connecting rods 24 are respectively sleeved with an extrusion spring 241, and two extrusion springs 241 are both located between the two clamping plates 26, the fixing block 22 is installed at the bottom of the sliding plate 27, the clamping motor 21 is vertically installed on the fixing block 22, the cam 23 is sleeved on the output end of the clamping motor 21, the cam 23 is located between the abutting plate 25 and the other clamping plate 26, firstly, a sapling is sequentially inserted into each jack 11 by staff, each sapling falls into each limiting hole 271 along each jack 11, then the output end of the clamping motor 21 rotates to drive the cam 23 to rotate, two convex parts of the outer wall of the cam 23 respectively abut against the other clamping plate 26 and the abutting plate 25, at the moment, the cam 23 continuously rotates, the extrusion spring 241 is stressed and compressed by the push of the two convex parts of the outer wall of the cam 23, the abutting plate 25 drives the two connecting rods 24 to move, the two connecting rods 24 drive one clamping plate 26 to move along the same direction, and at the moment, due to the push of the two convex parts of the outer wall of the cam 23, make another clamp plate 26 along opposite direction motion, form the extrusion of two clamp plates 26, it is tight to a sapling clamp by per two symmetrical sector groove, thereby reach the tight effect of clamp to every sapling, through every jack 11, the cooperation of every sector groove and every spacing hole 271, can prevent the fracture of sapling top and middle-end, two clamp plates 26 also can be to the more fastening of sapling centre gripping, avoided the car under the condition of emergency brake, because the trunk of inertial influence sapling can strike the inner wall of accommodation hole, the condition of the trunk rupture of sapling takes place.

Specifically, every locating part 5 all includes limiting plate 51 and limiting spring 52, the one end of limiting spring 52 is installed on the inner wall of scallop, limiting plate 51 is fixed on the other end of limiting spring 52, when two clamp plates 26 press from both sides tightly, the trunk of sapling is contradicted earlier by the limiting plate 51 of per two symmetries, two clamp plates 26 continue to move afterwards, every limiting spring 52 extrudees this moment, until the trunk that presss from both sides tight every sapling can, through the cooperation of every limiting plate 51 and limiting spring 52, can realize pressing from both sides the trunk of tight every different saplings of insert, and can be when the condition of emergency brake takes place for the car in the transportation, can give a buffering effect of every sapling, the fine condition of striking appears avoiding the sapling, thereby reach better protection effect to the sapling.

Specifically, the water storage assembly 4 comprises a water tank 41, a water storage sponge 42, a first compression plate 43, a rotation rod 44 and a handle 45, the water tank 41 is installed at the bottom of the box body 1 and is located below the sliding plate 27, one end of the rotation rod 44 penetrates through the outer wall of one side of the water tank 41 to the inner wall of the other side of the water tank 41, one end of the rotation rod 44 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the other side of the water tank 41, the other end of the rotation rod 44 penetrates through the outer wall of the box body 1, the handle 45 is fixed at the other end of the rotation rod 44, the handle 45 is exposed outside, the first compression plate 43 is sleeved on the rotation rod 44, a second compression plate 431 which divides the water tank 41 into a water storage cavity and a water inlet cavity is inserted on the first compression plate 43, clear water for watering saplings can be stored through the water storage cavity, clear water in the water storage cavity can be stored through the water inlet cavity for watering saplings, the water inlet cavity is positioned below each limiting hole 271, a plurality of extension springs 432 are further arranged in the first compression plate 43, one end of each extension spring 432 is fixed on the inner top wall of the first compression plate 43, the other end of each extension spring 432 abuts against the top of the second compression plate 431, the water storage sponge 42 is placed in the water inlet cavity, firstly, a rotating handle 45 is rotated by a worker to drive the rotating rod 44 to rotate, so that the first compression plate 43 is driven to rotate, the first compression plate 43 rotates to drive the second compression plate 431 to rotate, the bottom of the second compression plate 431 can gradually leave the bottom of the water tank 41 due to the rotating influence, at the moment, each extension spring 432 is gradually rebounded due to extrusion until clear water in the water storage cavity flows into the water inlet cavity, the water storage sponge 42 can adsorb the clear water, and after the required clear water amount is reached, the first compression plate 43 drives the second compression plate 431 to rotate by rotating the rotating handle 45 in the reverse direction, bottom in the bottom of second compression board 431 contacts water tank 41 gradually once more, every expanding spring 432 extrudees, can until the unable flow of clear water enter the water intracavity, make the bottom of second compression board 431 more inseparable with the bottom laminating in the water tank 41 through every expanding spring 432, the condition that can effectually prevent to leak takes place, can water the root of sapling through the clear water, and the clear water that retaining sponge 42 can prevent the watering is too much, lead to the sapling to die, thereby retaining sponge 42 can reach even watering effect, the long-distance transportation in-process has been solved, because of the preparation time overlength, still can lead to the lack of water because the sapling is withered in the road, reduce the problem of the survival rate of sapling.

Specifically, the water injection hole has been seted up on the outer wall of box 1, be equipped with water plug 6 on the water injection hole, through opening water plug 6, the staff adds the clear water to the water injection downthehole, and clear water flows into the water storage intracavity, add after full clear water again with water plug 6 block up can, can increase the clear water with the water storage intracavity, avoided the clear water to use up the back and lead to the unable condition to the sapling watering.

Specifically, the lifting component 3 comprises a lifting motor 31, a lifting gear 32, a lifting rack 33 and a fixed base 34, the fixed base 34 is installed at the bottom of the box body 1, the lifting motor 31 is installed on the fixed base 34, the lifting gear 32 is sleeved on the output end of the lifting motor 31, the lifting rack 33 is vertically installed at the bottom of the sliding plate 27, the lifting rack 33 is meshed with the lifting gear 32, the lifting rack 33 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, the output end of the lifting motor 31 drives the lifting gear 32 to rotate, the lifting rack 33 descends along with the rotation of the lifting gear 32, the lifting rack 33 drives the sliding plate 27 to move, the sliding plate 27 drives the two clamping plates 26 to descend, so that the saplings descend, the roots of the saplings are enabled to extrude the water storage sponge 42 to achieve the effect of watering and can descend according to the water absorption degree of the saplings, different irrigation amounts are achieved, and the practicability is improved.

Specifically, two handles 12 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the box body 1, and the two handles 12 can effectively facilitate transportation of staff in the transportation process.

The working process of the utility model is as follows: firstly, the saplings are sequentially inserted into each jack 11 by staff, each sapling falls into each limiting hole 271 along each jack 11, then the output end of the clamping motor 21 rotates to drive the cam 23 to rotate, two convex parts on the outer wall of the cam 23 respectively abut against the other clamping plate 26 and the abutting plate 25, at the moment, the cam 23 continuously rotates, the extrusion springs 241 are pushed by the two convex parts on the outer wall of the cam 23 to be compressed under stress, the abutting plate 25 drives the two connecting rods 24 to move, the two connecting rods 24 drive one clamping plate 26 to move along the same direction, at the moment, the other clamping plate 26 moves along the opposite direction due to the pushing of the two convex parts on the outer wall of the cam 23 to form the extrusion of the two clamping plates 26, then every two symmetrical limiting plates 51 abut against the trunk of the sapling, then the two clamping plates 26 continuously move, at the moment, each limiting spring 52 extrudes, until the trunk of each seedling is clamped tightly, in the transportation process, the rotating rod 44 is driven to rotate by rotating the handle 45 through staff, so as to drive the first compression plate 43 to rotate, the first compression plate 43 rotates to drive the second compression plate 431 to rotate, the bottom of the second compression plate 431 can gradually leave the bottom of the water tank 41 due to the rotation influence, at the moment, each expansion spring 432 is gradually rebounded due to extrusion until clear water in the water tank flows into the water cavity, the water storage sponge 42 can adsorb the clear water, after the required clear water amount is reached, the first compression plate 43 drives the second compression plate 431 to rotate by rotating the handle 45 in a reverse rotation way, when the bottom of the second compression plate 431 is gradually contacted with the bottom of the water tank 41 again, each expansion spring 432 is extruded until the clear water cannot flow into the water cavity, the water storage sponge 42 absorbs water, and finally the lifting gear 32 is driven to rotate through the output end of the lifting motor 31, the lifting rack 33 descends along with the rotation of the lifting gear 32, the lifting rack 33 drives the sliding plate 27 to move, the sliding plate 27 drives the two clamping plates 26 to descend, and therefore the saplings descend, and the roots of the saplings are extruded by the water storage sponge 42 through descending of the saplings, so that the effect of watering is achieved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forestry engineering nursery stock storage device which characterized in that: it includes box (1), clamping component (2), lifting unit (3) and retaining subassembly (4), a plurality of and clamping component (2) matched with jack (11) have been seted up at the top of box (1), clamping component (2), lifting unit (3) and retaining subassembly (4) are all installed in box (1), the both sides of clamping component (2) slide on the both sides inner wall of box (1), lifting unit (3) are located the below of clamping component (2) to lifting unit (3) are fixed with clamping component (2), retaining subassembly (4) are located the below of clamping component (2) exposed core.

2. The forestry engineering nursery stock storage device of claim 1, wherein: the clamping assembly (2) comprises a clamping motor (21), a fixed block (22), a cam (23), two connecting rods (24), a resisting plate (25), two clamping plates (26) and a sliding plate (27), wherein two sides of the sliding plate (27) are in sliding connection with inner walls of two sides of the box body (1), the sliding plate (27) is provided with a plurality of limiting holes (271) vertically communicated with each jack (11), the two clamping plates (26) are symmetrically and slidably arranged on the sliding plate (27), a plurality of fan-shaped grooves are respectively formed in adjacent outer side walls of the two clamping plates (26), each fan-shaped groove is arranged in parallel, a limiting piece (5) is arranged in each fan-shaped groove, one ends of the two connecting rods (24) are symmetrically inserted into two sides of the two clamping plates (26) and fixed with one clamping plate (26), two ends of the resisting plate (25) are respectively fixed with the other ends of the two connecting rods (24), the two connecting rods (24) are all sleeved with extrusion springs (241), the two extrusion springs (241) are located between two clamping plates (26), the fixed block (22) is installed at the bottom of the sliding plate (27), the clamping motor (21) is vertically installed on the fixed block (22), the cam (23) is sleeved on the output end of the clamping motor (21), and the cam (23) is located between the abutting plate (25) and the other clamping plate (26).

3. The forestry engineering nursery stock storage device of claim 2, wherein: each limiting piece (5) comprises a limiting plate (51) and a limiting spring (52), one end of the limiting spring (52) is installed on the inner wall of the fan-shaped groove, and the limiting plate (51) is fixed to the other end of the limiting spring (52).

4. The forestry engineering nursery stock storage device of claim 2, wherein: the water storage assembly (4) comprises a water tank (41), a water storage sponge (42), a first compression plate (43), a rotating rod (44) and a handle (45), wherein the water tank (41) is installed at the bottom of the box body (1) and is located below the sliding plate (27), one end of the rotating rod (44) penetrates through the outer wall of one side of the water tank (41) to the inner wall of the other side of the water tank (41), one end of the rotating rod (44) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the other side of the water tank (41), the other end of the rotating rod (44) penetrates through the outer wall of the box body (1), the handle (45) is fixed on the other end of the rotating rod (44), the handle (45) is exposed outside, the first compression plate (43) is sleeved on the rotating rod (44), and a second compression plate (431) which divides the water tank (41) into a water storage cavity and a water inlet cavity is inserted on the first compression plate (43), the water inlet cavity is located below each limiting hole (271), a plurality of expansion springs (432) are further arranged in the first compression plate (43), one end of each expansion spring (432) is fixed to the inner top wall of the first compression plate (43), the other end of each expansion spring (432) abuts against the top of the second compression plate (431), and the water storage sponge (42) is placed in the water inlet cavity.

5. The forestry engineering nursery stock storage device of claim 1, wherein: the water injection device is characterized in that a water injection hole is formed in the outer wall of the box body (1), and a water plug (6) is arranged on the water injection hole.

6. The forestry engineering nursery stock storage device of claim 1, wherein: lifting unit (3) include elevator motor (31), lifting gear (32), lifting rack (33) and unable adjustment base (34), unable adjustment base (34) are installed in the bottom of box (1), elevator motor (31) are installed on unable adjustment base (34), lifting gear (32) cover is established on the output of elevator motor (31), lifting rack (33) are vertical to be installed in the bottom of sliding plate (27), lifting rack (33) and lifting gear (32) meshing, lifting rack (33) and the inner wall sliding connection of box (1).

7. The forestry engineering nursery stock storage device of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the box body (1) is also symmetrically provided with two handles (12).