CN215446596U - Wet process static combined type oil smoke purifies all-in-one - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of oil fume purification, and particularly relates to a wet-method electrostatic combined type oil fume purification all-in-one machine which comprises a shell, a fume suction cover and a water tank, wherein the fume suction cover is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell, the fume suction cover is communicated with the shell, the water tank is correspondingly connected to the side wall of the shell far away from a fume inlet of the fume suction cover, a high-voltage electrostatic assembly is arranged in the shell, a control box body corresponding to the high-voltage electrostatic assembly is arranged on the outer side wall of the shell, an air outlet is formed in the side wall of the shell, a fan used for conveying air is arranged in the air outlet, and a fume cleaning mechanism connected with the water tank is arranged in the shell. The utility model can clean impurities attached to the polar plate to ensure the neatness of the polar plate and is beneficial to long-term stable use of the polar plate, and the driving mechanism is adopted to realize the work of the cleaning mechanism, so that the traditional cleaning mode of manual disassembly is replaced, the automation degree is improved, and the condition that the equipment is damaged by repeated disassembly and assembly is avoided.

Description

Wet process static combined type oil smoke purifies all-in-one

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of oil fume purification, in particular to a wet-method electrostatic combined type oil fume purification all-in-one machine.

Background

The oil smoke purification all-in-one machine is a machine which purifies, filters and discharges oil smoke generated and passed in the work into the air. The existing oil fume treatment technology mostly adopts a mechanical type, a filtering type, a wet method type and an electrostatic type, the mechanical oil fume purifier only has an effect on oil drops with large particles, the small particles cannot be retained and are discharged into the atmosphere along with the flue gas, the oil fume purification efficiency is low, and the oil fume purified by the single use can hardly reach the emission standard. Along with the extension of operating time, there is the easy problem of blockking up of filter material that leads to the pressure drop increase of filtering material in the filtering formula oil smoke clarifier, needs regularly to change or wash the filter material, and it is troublesome to maintain, and the working costs is high, and fan power is big, easily produces noise pollution.

The electrostatic oil fume purifier has the advantages of high oil fume removing efficiency, low noise during equipment operation, small resistance and low operation cost, so the electrostatic oil fume purifier is widely applied to large places such as hotels, restaurants, wineries, restaurants, schools, offices, factories and the like, the purification principle mainly depends on the electric field of the purifier to degrade carbonized oil stains, and simultaneously ionizes micro oil particles to finally discharge clean air, but the electrostatic oil fume purifier has the defect that viscous oil drops are easy to adhere to discharge electrodes and dust collecting electrodes, so that the purification efficiency of the electrostatic oil fume purification equipment is reduced after the electrostatic oil fume purification equipment operates for a period of time, and the independent use purification effect is unsatisfactory.

Therefore, a wet-method electrostatic combined type oil fume purification integrated machine is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a wet-method electrostatic combined type oil fume purification all-in-one machine.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a wet process static combined type oil smoke purifies all-in-one, includes casing, smoke suction hood and water tank, smoke suction hood fixed connection is on the lateral wall of casing, and smoke suction hood and casing intercommunication set up, the water tank corresponds to be connected on keeping away from the casing lateral wall of smoke suction hood inlet one side, be provided with the high-voltage static subassembly in the casing, and be provided with the control box that corresponds with the high-voltage static subassembly on the lateral wall of casing, the gas outlet has been seted up on the lateral wall of casing, and is provided with the fan that is used for conveying gas in the gas outlet, be provided with the flue gas wiper mechanism who is connected with the water tank in the casing.

In foretell wet electrostatic combined type oil smoke purifies all-in-one, high-voltage electrostatic subassembly includes the annular chassis of fixed connection on shells inner wall, the upper end equipartition of annular chassis is connected with many vertical L shape branches, and the same annular roof-rack of upper end fixedly connected with of many L shape branches, two mounting brackets of the upper end fixedly connected with of annular chassis, and two vertical curb plates of the upper end fixedly connected with of mounting bracket, two be provided with a plurality of polar plates that are used for adsorbing impurity on the mounting bracket between the curb plate, two be provided with the clearance mechanism of being connected with a plurality of polar plates between the mounting bracket, and the downside of mounting bracket is provided with the discharge mechanism who is used for collecting impurity.

In foretell wet electrostatic composite type oil smoke purifies all-in-one, clearance mechanism includes the diaphragm of sliding connection between two mounting brackets, a plurality of U-shaped clearance boards that correspond the setting with the polar plate of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of diaphragm, and be provided with the clearance brush of being connected rather than the laminating on the lateral wall that U-shaped clearance board and polar plate are relative, the mounting hole of intercommunication about the upper end of U-shaped clearance board is seted up, and threaded connection has fastening bolt and the fastening nut fixed with the diaphragm in the mounting hole, the upper end of annular roof-rack is provided with the actuating mechanism who is connected with the diaphragm.

In the above-mentioned wet electrostatic composite oil smoke purifying integrated machine, the driving mechanism includes two L-shaped brackets fixedly connected to the side wall of the annular top frame, and the two L-shaped brackets are oppositely disposed, one of the L-shaped brackets is fixedly connected to the rectangular frame, the side wall of the rectangular frame away from the annular top frame is fixedly connected to the driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft away from the driving motor sequentially penetrates through the two L-shaped brackets, the side wall of the L-shaped bracket at the lower side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first supporting block, the side wall of the annular bottom frame is fixedly connected to the second supporting block corresponding to the first supporting block, and the upper end of the second supporting block is rotatably connected to the vertical reciprocating screw rod, the upper end of the reciprocating screw rod extends to the upper side of the first supporting block, and the reciprocating screw rod side wall at the upper side of the first supporting block is fixedly sleeved with the first helical gear, and the outer side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a second helical gear meshed with the first helical gear, the outer side of the reciprocating screw is in threaded connection with a moving block, and the moving block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transverse plate.

In foretell wet electrostatic composite type oil smoke purifies all-in-one, the discharge mechanism includes the arc cover body of fixed connection at the mounting bracket lower extreme, the arc opening with the mounting bracket intercommunication is seted up to the upper end of the arc cover body, and the arc opening corresponds the setting with a plurality of polar plates, the blow off pipe of inside and outside intercommunication of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of the arc cover body, the one end that the arc cover body was kept away from to the blow off pipe extends to the outside of annular chassis, and fixedly connected with control valve on the blow off pipe lateral wall in the annular chassis outside.

In foretell wet electrostatic composite type oil smoke purifies all-in-one, flue gas wiper mechanism includes the water pump of fixed connection on the water tank lateral wall, the output fixedly connected with honeycomb duct of water pump, and the honeycomb duct one end of keeping away from the water pump extend to in the casing and fixedly connected with shower, the equipartition is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles that are used for spraying on the lateral wall of shower, be provided with the liquid reserve tank that is used for collecting the back liquid that sprays in the casing, and fixedly connected with extends to the fluid-discharge tube in the casing outside on the lateral wall of liquid reserve tank, fixedly connected with flowing back valve on the lateral wall of fluid-discharge tube.

In the wet electrostatic composite type oil fume purification all-in-one machine, an electric storage device electrically connected with the plurality of polar plates is arranged in the control box body, and a control switch respectively connected with the driving motor and the water pump is further arranged in the control box body.

A use method of a wet-method electrostatic combined type oil fume purification all-in-one machine comprises the following steps:

s1, enabling smoke generated by cooking to enter the shell from a smoke inlet on the side wall of the smoke suction hood;

s2, electrifying the polar plate in the high-voltage electrostatic assembly in the shell, when airflow enters a high-voltage electrostatic field, under the action of the high-voltage electrostatic field, oil fume gas is ionized, oil mist is charged, most of the oil mist is degraded and carbonized, and micro oil particles move towards the polar plate of the electric field under the action of the electric field force of an adsorption electric field and the airflow, are collected on the polar plate and flow into the arc-shaped cover body under the action of self gravity;

s3, starting a water pump, pressurizing water with chemical cleaning solution by the water pump, sending the water into the shell, spraying the flue gas, further removing impurities, and discharging clean gas from a gas outlet under the use of a fan;

s4, the high-voltage static component can start the driving motor after being used for a long time, so that the rotating shaft rotates, the reciprocating lead screw rotates under the meshing transmission of the first helical gear and the second helical gear, the moving block is driven to do vertical reciprocating motion, the transverse plate longitudinally moves, and impurities attached to the polar plate can be scraped under the use of the U-shaped cleaning plates, and the neatness of the polar plate is guaranteed.

Compared with the prior art, this wet process static combined type oil smoke purifies all-in-one's advantage lies in:

1. the cleaning mechanism can clean impurities attached to the polar plate under the use of the cleaning mechanism, so that the neatness of the polar plate is ensured, the long-term stable use of the polar plate is facilitated, the work of the cleaning mechanism is realized by adopting the driving mechanism, the traditional cleaning mode of manual disassembly is replaced, the automation degree is improved, and the condition that the equipment is damaged due to repeated disassembly and assembly is avoided.

2. The utility model can further humidify the smoke under the use of the smoke cleaning mechanism, so as to ensure that the smoke can be fully absorbed and purified and avoid the pollution of the oil smoke to the environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an external structure of a wet electrostatic composite lampblack purification integrated machine provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an external front structure of a wet electrostatic combined type lampblack purification integrated machine provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a side structure view of a driving motor in a high-voltage electrostatic component of the wet electrostatic combined type lampblack purification integrated machine provided by the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a side structure view of a sewage discharge pipe in a high-voltage electrostatic component of the wet electrostatic combined type lampblack purification integrated machine provided by the utility model;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the high voltage electrostatic assembly of the wet electrostatic combined type lampblack purification integrated machine provided by the utility model;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the discharge mechanism of the wet electrostatic combined type lampblack purification integrated machine provided by the utility model;

fig. 7 is a structural diagram of a water tank of the wet electrostatic composite type lampblack purification integrated machine provided by the utility model.

In the figure, 1 shell, 2 smoke absorbing hood, 3 water tank, 4 control box, 5 air outlet, 6 blower, 7 annular bottom frame, 8L-shaped supporting rod, 9 annular top frame, 10 mounting rack, 11 side plate, 12 polar plate, 13 transverse plate, 14U-shaped cleaning plate, 15L-shaped support, 16 rectangular frame, 17 driving motor, 18 rotating shaft, 19 first supporting block, 20 second supporting block, 21 reciprocating screw rod, 22 first helical gear, 23 second helical gear, 24 moving block, 25 arc cover body, 26 sewage discharge pipe, 27 water pump, 28 guide pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-7, a wet electrostatic composite lampblack purification all-in-one machine comprises a shell 1, a smoke absorption hood 2 and a water tank 3, wherein the smoke absorption hood 2 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell 1, the smoke absorption hood 2 is communicated with the shell 1, the water tank 3 is correspondingly connected to the side wall of the shell 1 far away from the smoke inlet of the smoke absorption hood 2, a high-voltage electrostatic assembly is arranged in the shell 1, a control box body 4 corresponding to the high-voltage electrostatic assembly is arranged on the outer side wall of the shell 1, the high-voltage electrostatic assembly comprises an annular bottom frame 7 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, a plurality of vertical L-shaped supporting rods 8 are uniformly distributed and connected at the upper end of the annular bottom frame 7, the upper ends of the plurality of L-shaped supporting rods 8 are fixedly connected with a same annular top frame 9, two mounting frames 10 are fixedly connected at the upper end of the annular bottom frame 7, and two vertical side plates 11 are fixedly connected at the upper end of the mounting frames 10, a plurality of polar plates 12 for adsorbing impurities are arranged on the mounting frame 10 between the two side plates 11, a cleaning mechanism connected with the polar plates 12 is arranged between the two mounting frames 10, the cleaning mechanism comprises a transverse plate 13 connected between the two mounting frames 10 in a sliding manner, a plurality of U-shaped cleaning plates 14 arranged corresponding to the polar plates 12 are fixedly connected on the side wall of the transverse plate 13, the side wall of the U-shaped cleaning plate 14 opposite to the polar plate 12 is provided with a cleaning brush which is jointed with the U-shaped cleaning plate, the upper end of the U-shaped cleaning plate 14 is provided with a mounting hole which is communicated up and down, and the mounting hole is internally connected with a fastening bolt and a fastening nut which are fixed with the transverse plate 13 by screw threads, the upper end of the annular top frame 9 is provided with a driving mechanism connected with the transverse plate 13, can clear up adnexed impurity on the polar plate 12 under the use of clearance mechanism to guarantee the clean and tidy nature of polar plate 12, help its long-term stable use.

Specifically, the driving mechanism comprises two L-shaped supports 15 fixedly connected to the side wall of the annular top frame 9, the two L-shaped supports 15 are oppositely arranged, a rectangular frame 16 is fixedly connected to the side wall of one L-shaped support 15, a driving motor 17 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rectangular frame 16 far away from the annular top frame 9, the output end of the driving motor 17 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 18, one end of the rotating shaft 18 far away from the driving motor 17 sequentially penetrates through the two L-shaped supports 15, a first supporting block 19 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the L-shaped support 15 at the lower side of the rotating shaft 18, a second supporting block 20 corresponding to the first supporting block 19 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the annular bottom frame 7, the upper end of the second supporting block 20 is rotatably connected with a vertical reciprocating lead screw 21, the upper end of the reciprocating lead screw 21 extends to the upper side of the first supporting block 19, a first helical gear 22 is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the reciprocating lead screw 21 at the upper side of the first supporting block 19, and the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 18 is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear 23 meshed with the first bevel gear 22, the outer side of the reciprocating lead screw 21 is in threaded connection with a moving block 24, the moving block 24 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transverse plate 13, the driving mechanism is adopted to realize the work of the cleaning mechanism, the traditional cleaning mode of manual disassembly is replaced, the automation degree is improved, and the condition that the equipment is damaged due to repeated disassembly and assembly is avoided.

Further, the downside of mounting bracket 10 is provided with the emission mechanism who is used for collecting impurity, emission mechanism includes the arc cover body 25 of fixed connection at the mounting bracket 10 lower extreme, the arc opening with the mounting bracket 10 intercommunication is seted up to the upper end of arc cover body 25, and the arc opening corresponds the setting with a plurality of polar plates 12, the blow off pipe 26 of inside and outside intercommunication of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of arc cover body 25, the one end that arc cover body 25 was kept away from to blow off pipe 26 extends to the outside of annular chassis 7, and fixedly connected with control valve on the blow off pipe 26 lateral wall in the annular chassis 7 outside, under emission mechanism's use, can collect the impurity of clearance and handle, and make things convenient for subsequent emission to handle.

Wherein, the side wall of the shell 1 is provided with an air outlet 5, a fan 6 for conveying gas is arranged in the air outlet 5, a flue gas cleaning mechanism connected with the water tank 3 is arranged in the shell 1, the flue gas cleaning mechanism comprises a water pump 27 fixedly connected on the side wall of the water tank 3, the output end of the water pump 27 is fixedly connected with a flow guide pipe 28, and one end of the diversion pipe 28 far away from the water pump 27 extends into the shell 1 and is fixedly connected with a spray pipe, a plurality of spray heads for spraying are uniformly distributed on the outer side wall of the spray pipe, a liquid storage tank for collecting sprayed liquid is arranged in the shell 1, and the side wall of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with a liquid discharge pipe extending to the outer side of the shell 1, the side wall of the liquid discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a liquid discharge valve, under the use of the flue gas cleaning mechanism, the flue gas can be further humidified to ensure that the flue gas can be fully absorbed and purified.

Wherein, the control box 4 is provided with an electric power storage device electrically connected with the plurality of polar plates 12, and the control box 4 is further provided with a control switch respectively connected with the driving motor 17 and the water pump 27, so as to facilitate control of the equipment.

When the utility model is used, smoke generated by cooking can enter the shell 1 from the smoke inlet on the side wall of the smoke suction hood 2; then, the polar plate 12 in the high-voltage electrostatic assembly in the shell 1 is electrified, when airflow enters a high-voltage electrostatic field, under the action of the high-voltage electrostatic field, oil fume gas is ionized, oil mist is charged, most of the oil mist is degraded and carbonized, and micro oil particles move towards the polar plate 12 of the electric field under the action of the electric field force of an adsorption electric field and the airflow, are collected on the polar plate 12 and flow into the arc-shaped cover body under the action of self gravity; then the water pump 27 is started, water with chemical cleaning liquid is pressurized by the water pump 27 and then sent into the shell 1 to spray the flue gas, impurities are further removed, and clean gas can be discharged from the gas outlet 5 under the use of the fan 6. In addition, the high-voltage electrostatic assembly can start the driving motor 17 after being used for a long time, so that the rotating shaft 18 rotates, the reciprocating lead screw 21 rotates under the meshing transmission of the first helical gear 22 and the second helical gear 23, and then the moving block 24 is driven to do vertical reciprocating motion, so that the transverse plate 13 longitudinally moves, impurities attached to the polar plate 12 can be scraped under the use of the plurality of U-shaped cleaning plates 14, and the neatness of the polar plate 12 is ensured.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a wet process static combined type oil smoke purifies all-in-one, includes casing (1), smoke absorption hood (2) and water tank (3), its characterized in that, smoke absorption hood (2) fixed connection is on the lateral wall of casing (1), and smoke absorption hood (2) and casing (1) intercommunication setting, water tank (3) correspond to be connected on keeping away from casing (1) lateral wall that smoke absorption hood (2) advanced smoke mouth one side, be provided with the high-voltage static subassembly in casing (1), and be provided with control box (4) that correspond with the high-voltage static subassembly on the lateral wall of casing (1), gas outlet (5) have been seted up on the lateral wall of casing (1), and be provided with in gas outlet (5) and be used for carrier gas's fan (6), be provided with the flue gas wiper mechanism who is connected with water tank (3) in casing (1).

2. The wet electrostatic composite lampblack purification all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, the high-voltage electrostatic component comprises an annular underframe (7) fixedly connected on the inner wall of the shell (1), the upper end of the annular underframe (7) is uniformly connected with a plurality of vertical L-shaped supporting rods (8), and the upper ends of the L-shaped supporting rods (8) are fixedly connected with the same annular top frame (9), the upper end of the annular underframe (7) is fixedly connected with two mounting frames (10), and the upper end fixedly connected with two vertical curb plates (11) of mounting bracket (10), two be provided with a plurality of polar plates (12) that are used for adsorbing impurity on mounting bracket (10) between curb plate (11), two be provided with the clearance mechanism of being connected with a plurality of polar plates (12) between mounting bracket (10), and the downside of mounting bracket (10) is provided with the emission mechanism who is used for collecting impurity.

3. The wet electrostatic combined type lampblack purification all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a transverse plate (13) which is slidably connected between two mounting frames (10), a plurality of U-shaped cleaning plates (14) which correspond to the polar plates (12) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the transverse plate (13), cleaning brushes which are attached to the side walls of the U-shaped cleaning plates (14) opposite to the polar plates (12) are arranged on the side walls of the U-shaped cleaning plates (14), mounting holes which are communicated up and down are formed in the upper ends of the U-shaped cleaning plates (14), fastening bolts and fastening nuts which are fixed with the transverse plate (13) are connected to the mounting holes in a threaded manner, and a driving mechanism which is connected with the transverse plate (13) is arranged at the upper end of the annular top frame (9).

4. The wet electrostatic composite lampblack purification all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein the driving mechanism comprises two L-shaped supports (15) fixedly connected to the side wall of the annular top frame (9), the two L-shaped supports (15) are arranged oppositely, one of the L-shaped supports (15) is fixedly connected to a rectangular frame (16) on the side wall, far away from the annular top frame (9), of the rectangular frame (16) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (17), the output end of the driving motor (17) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (18), one end, far away from the driving motor (17), of the rotating shaft (18) sequentially penetrates through the two L-shaped supports (15), a first supporting block (19) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the L-shaped support (15) on the lower side of the rotating shaft (18), a second supporting block (20) corresponding to the first supporting block (19) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the annular bottom frame (7), and the upper end of second supporting shoe (20) is rotated and is connected with vertical reciprocal lead screw (21), the upper end of reciprocal lead screw (21) extends to the upside of first supporting block (19), fixed cover on reciprocal lead screw (21) lateral wall of first supporting block (19) upside has connect first helical gear (22), and fixed cover on the lateral wall of pivot (18) have connect with second helical gear (23) of first helical gear (22) meshing, the outside threaded connection of reciprocal lead screw (21) has movable block (24), and movable block (24) fixed connection is on the lateral wall of diaphragm (13).

5. The wet electrostatic combined type lampblack purification all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises an arc-shaped cover body (25) fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting frame (10), an arc-shaped opening communicated with the mounting frame (10) is formed in the upper end of the arc-shaped cover body (25), the arc-shaped opening and the plurality of polar plates (12) are arranged correspondingly, a drain pipe (26) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the arc-shaped cover body (25) and is communicated with the inside and the outside, one end, far away from the arc-shaped cover body (25), of the drain pipe (26) extends to the outside of the annular bottom frame (7), and a control valve is fixedly connected to the side wall of the drain pipe (26) outside the annular bottom frame (7).

6. The wet electrostatic combined type lampblack purification all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein the smoke cleaning mechanism comprises a water pump (27) fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank (3), an output end of the water pump (27) is fixedly connected with a flow guide pipe (28), one end, far away from the water pump (27), of the flow guide pipe (28) extends into the shell (1) and is fixedly connected with a spray pipe, a plurality of spray heads for spraying are uniformly distributed on the outer side wall of the spray pipe, a liquid storage tank for collecting liquid after spraying is arranged in the shell (1), a liquid discharge pipe extending to the outer side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the liquid storage tank, and a liquid discharge valve is fixedly connected to the side wall of the liquid discharge pipe.

7. The wet electrostatic composite lampblack purification all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein an electricity storage device electrically connected with the plurality of polar plates (12) is arranged in the control box body (4), and a control switch respectively connected with the driving motor (17) and the water pump (27) is further arranged in the control box body (4).

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