CN215431557U

CN215431557U - Waste recovery device for numerical control lathe

Info

Publication number: CN215431557U
Application number: CN202120942630.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许敬君
Original assignee: Jiangyin Lexian Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangyin Lexian Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-06
Filing date: 2021-05-06
Publication date: 2022-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste recovery device for a numerical control lathe, which comprises a box body, a separation mechanism and a collection mechanism, wherein a collection hopper is fixedly connected to the upper side of an inner cavity of the box body, the separation mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the collection hopper, the separation mechanism comprises a material guide cylinder, an air suction cover and an air suction pump, the air suction cover is fixedly connected with the material guide cylinder, the air suction cover is fixedly connected with a scrap conveying pipe, the air suction pump is fixedly arranged on the scrap conveying pipe, the collection mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box body, the collection mechanism comprises a first collection box and a second collection box, the first collection box is slidably connected to the right side of the bottom of the box body, the second collection box is slidably connected to the left side of the bottom of the box body, and a buffer mechanism is arranged in the second collection box. The waste material sorting device can sort and collect waste materials generated by the numerical control machine tool, is convenient for recycling different waste materials in the later period, and has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and convenient use.

Description

Waste recovery device for numerical control lathe

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerically controlled lathes, in particular to a waste recovery device for a numerically controlled lathe.

Background

A numerically controlled machine tool is provided with a program control system which can logically process and decode a program defined by control codes or other symbolic instructions, and input the decoded program into a numerically controlled device through an information carrier, and the numerically controlled device sends out various control signals through arithmetic processing to control the operation of the machine tool, so as to automatically machine parts according to the shapes and sizes required by the drawing.

At present, the digit control machine tool can produce many wastes material man-hour adding, and current waste recovery device for digit control machine tool is inconvenient when retrieving is categorised according to the volume size with the waste material, is unfavorable for separately handling bulky waste material and little volume waste material, and the waste material quality of little volume is light, easily raises, causes to concentrate and collects the difficulty, brings the trouble for the staff.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a waste recovery device for a numerically controlled lathe, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a waste recovery device for numerical control lathe, includes box, separating mechanism and collection mechanism, box inner chamber upside fixedly connected with collecting hopper, the collecting hopper lower extreme is provided with separating mechanism, separating mechanism includes guide cylinder, the cover and the pump that induced drafts, the cover and guide cylinder fixed connection induced drafts, the cover fixedly connected with defeated bits pipe that induced drafts, the pump fixed mounting that induced drafts is on defeated bits pipe, collection mechanism sets up in the bottom half.

Preferably, the air suction cover is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the material guide cylinder, the right end of the air suction cover is fixedly connected with the scrap conveying pipe, the air suction pump is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the right side of the box body, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to an opening of the air suction cover.

Preferably, the lower end of the guide cylinder is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper, and a plurality of speed reducing plates are fixedly connected in the guide cylinder.

Preferably, symmetrical through holes are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body, and collecting mechanisms are arranged in the through holes.

Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a first collecting box and a second collecting box, the first collecting box is connected to the right side of the bottom of the box in a sliding mode, the second collecting box is connected to the left side of the bottom of the box in a sliding mode, and a buffering mechanism is arranged in the second collecting box.

Preferably, buffer gear includes spring and backing plate, spring fixed connection collects the box bottom at the second, backing plate fixed connection collects box sliding connection in the spring upper end, the backing plate and second.

Preferably, the first collecting box and the second collecting box are both provided with handles.

Preferably, a control switch is installed on the outer wall of the right side of the box body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the waste material collecting device is used, the control switch is used for starting the air suction pump, waste materials generated in the machining process of the numerical control machine tool fall into the box body and fall into the material guide cylinder through the material collecting hopper, when the waste materials flow through the material guide cylinder, leftover materials with larger volume and the like fall into the second collecting box through the material guide cylinder and the material discharging hopper for collection, waste chips with smaller volume and the like are sucked through the air suction cover and fall into the first collecting box through the chip conveying pipe, and therefore the waste materials generated by the numerical control machine tool are classified and collected, and different waste materials are convenient to recycle in the later period;

2. the speed reducing plate arranged in the guide cylinder can effectively reduce the speed of waste materials passing through the guide cylinder, so that the suction hood can absorb the waste materials passing through the guide cylinder more fully and completely, and meanwhile, the spring and the backing plate in the second collecting box can avoid the damage and the huge noise of the second collecting box caused by overlarge impact force when the scraps fall into the second collecting box when the volume of the scraps is overlarge.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a waste recycling device for a numerically controlled lathe according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view showing a construction of what is contained in a scrap collector for a numerically controlled lathe according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a view showing a constitution of what is contained in the scrap collecting apparatus for a numerically controlled lathe according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a collection hopper; 3. an air suction hood; 4. a filter screen; 5. a chip conveying pipe; 6. a suction pump; 7. a material guide cylinder; 8. a discharge hopper; 9. a port; 10. a first collection box; 11. a second collection box; 12. a spring; 13. a base plate; 14. a handle; 15. a speed reduction plate; 16. and controlling the switch.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a waste recovery device for numerical control lathe, including box 1, separating mechanism and collection mechanism, box 1 is the upper end open-ended rectangle cavity body, 1 inner chamber upside fixedly connected with collecting hopper 2 of box, 2 lower extremes of collecting hopper are provided with separating mechanism, separating mechanism includes guide cylinder 7, cover 3 and the pump 6 that induced drafts, cover 3 and guide cylinder 7 fixed connection induced drafts, cover 3 fixedly connected with defeated bits pipe 5 that induced drafts, 6 fixed mounting of pump that induced drafts is on defeated bits pipe 5, collection mechanism sets up in box 1 bottom.

It is on 7 right side walls of guide cylinder to induced draft cover 3 fixed connection, induced draft cover 3 and guide cylinder 7 intercommunication, induced draft cover 3 right-hand member and defeated bits pipe 5 fixed connection, induced draft pump 6 fixed mounting is on 1 right side inner wall of box, induced draft cover 3 opening part fixedly connected with filter screen 4, the great waste material of volume is detained in guide cylinder 7, the less waste material of volume is inhaled to induced draft cover 3 in through the hole of filter screen 4, get into defeated bits pipe 5 through the effect of induced draft pump 6.

The lower end of the material guide cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper 8, a plurality of speed reducing plates 15 are fixedly connected in the material guide cylinder 7, the speed reducing plates 15 are distributed in a tilted and staggered mode, the speed of waste materials in the material guide cylinder 7 is reduced by the speed reducing plates 15, and the suction hood 3 is convenient to collect waste scraps.

Set up symmetrical opening 9 on the lateral wall about box 1, be provided with in the opening 9 and collect the mechanism, collect the mechanism and be used for the categorised waste material of collecting.

The collecting mechanism comprises a first collecting box 10 and a second collecting box 11, the first collecting box 10 is connected to the right side of the bottom of the box body 1 in a sliding mode, the second collecting box 11 is connected to the left side of the bottom of the box body 1 in a sliding mode, a buffering mechanism is arranged in the second collecting box 11, the first collecting box 10 is used for collecting scraps, and the second collecting box 11 is used for collecting leftover materials.

Buffer gear includes spring 12 and backing plate 13, and spring 12 fixed connection collects 11 bottoms on the box at the second, and spring 12 quantity is four, and the rectangle array distributes, and backing plate 13 fixed connection is in spring 12 upper end, and 11 sliding connection are collected to backing plate 13 and second, and buffer gear can avoid when the leftover bits volume is too big, and the impact force is too big when falling into, causes the second to collect box 11 and damages and huge noise.

The first collecting box 10 and the second collecting box 11 are each provided with a handle 14, and the handles 14 are used for sliding the first collecting box 10 and the second collecting box 11 out.

And a control switch 16 is arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the box body 1, and the control switch 16 is electrically connected with the control end of the air suction pump 6.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, the air suction pump 6 is started by using the control switch 16, waste materials generated in the machining process of the numerical control machine tool fall into the box body 1 and fall into the guide cylinder 7 through the collecting hopper 2, when the waste materials flow through the guide cylinder 7, the leftover materials with larger volume and the like fall into the second collecting box 11 through the guide cylinder 7 and the discharging hopper 8 for collection, and waste materials with smaller volume and the like are sucked through the air suction cover 3 and fall into the first collecting box 10 through the scrap conveying pipe 5, thereby classifying and collecting the waste materials generated by the numerical control machine tool, facilitating the later recycling of different waste materials, having simple structure, low cost and convenient use, the speed reducing plate 15 arranged in the guide cylinder 7 can effectively reduce the speed of the waste materials passing through the guide cylinder 7, facilitating the air suction cover 3 to absorb the waste materials passing through the guide cylinder 7 more fully and completely, and simultaneously the spring 12 and the backing plate 13 in the second collecting box 11 can avoid the condition that the leftover materials are too large in volume, the impact force is too large when falling in, causing damage to the second collecting box 11 and a loud noise.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste recovery device for numerically controlled lathe, includes box (1), separating mechanism and collects the mechanism, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a scrap collecting device, including box (1), collection hopper (2), separating mechanism, cover (3) and induced draft pump (6) are induced drafted to box (1) inner chamber upside fixedly connected with collection hopper (2), collection hopper (2) lower extreme is provided with separating mechanism, separating mechanism includes guide cylinder (7), induced draft cover (3) and guide cylinder (7) fixed connection, induced draft cover (3) fixedly connected with defeated bits pipe (5), induced draft pump (6) fixed mounting is on defeated bits pipe (5), the collection mechanism sets up in box (1) bottom.

2. The scrap recycling device for the numerically controlled lathe according to claim 1, wherein: the dust collector is characterized in that the air suction cover (3) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the material guide cylinder (7), the right end of the air suction cover (3) is fixedly connected with the dust conveying pipe (5), the air suction pump (6) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the right side of the box body (1), and the opening of the air suction cover (3) is fixedly connected with the filter screen (4).

3. The scrap recycling device for the numerically controlled lathe according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the material guide cylinder (7) is fixedly connected with a material outlet hopper (8), and a plurality of speed reducing plates (15) are fixedly connected in the material guide cylinder (7).

4. The scrap recycling device for the numerically controlled lathe according to claim 1, wherein: symmetrical through holes (9) are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body (1), and collecting mechanisms are arranged in the through holes (9).

5. The scrap recycling device for the numerically controlled lathe according to claim 4, wherein: the collecting mechanism comprises a first collecting box (10) and a second collecting box (11), the first collecting box (10) is connected to the right side of the bottom of the box body (1) in a sliding mode, the second collecting box (11) is connected to the left side of the bottom of the box body (1) in a sliding mode, and a buffering mechanism is arranged in the second collecting box (11).

6. The scrap recycling device for the numerically controlled lathe according to claim 5, wherein: buffer gear includes spring (12) and backing plate (13), box (11) bottom is collected to spring (12) fixed connection at the second, backing plate (13) fixed connection is in spring (12) upper end, box (11) sliding connection is collected with the second in backing plate (13).

7. The scrap recycling device for the numerically controlled lathe according to claim 5, wherein: the first collecting box (10) and the second collecting box (11) are both provided with handles (14).

8. The scrap recycling device for the numerically controlled lathe according to claim 1, wherein: and a control switch (16) is arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the box body (1).