CN215420757U - Vibration sensor packaging structure - Google Patents
Vibration sensor packaging structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN215420757U CN215420757U CN202120601335.4U CN202120601335U CN215420757U CN 215420757 U CN215420757 U CN 215420757U CN 202120601335 U CN202120601335 U CN 202120601335U CN 215420757 U CN215420757 U CN 215420757U
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Abstract
Disclosed is a vibration sensor package structure, including: the gas-liquid separation device comprises a substrate, wherein a first gas hole penetrating through the substrate is formed in the substrate; the packaging shell is fixed on the surface of the substrate, and a first cavity is formed between the packaging shell and the substrate; the MEMS chip is fixed on the surface of the substrate and is positioned in the first cavity, the MEMS chip is provided with a second cavity, and the second cavity is communicated with the first air hole; and a second air hole is formed in the side wall of the first air hole and/or the second cavity, and the second air hole is communicated with the first cavity and the first air hole and/or the second cavity. The utility model provides a vibration sensor packaging structure is through the second gas pocket that forms the first gas pocket of intercommunication and first cavity in the lateral wall of first gas pocket and/or second cavity to the noise interference that the sound signal in the air brought for vibration sensor has been reduced, has improved the yield and the reliability of device.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of MEMS devices, in particular to a vibration sensor packaging structure.
Background
Vibrations are widely present in nature, industry and human life, and various vibrations transmit various signals. The information carried in the vibration is acquired by means of various vibration sensors, and the vibration sensors are widely applied to various fields such as energy, chemical industry, medicine, automobiles, metallurgy, machine manufacturing, military industry, scientific research and teaching and the like. Reading the sound signal transmitted by the air vibration through a microphone; the accelerometer is used for measuring the acceleration of the vibrating object; the ultrasonic detector detects and analyzes a vibration signal of mechanical equipment, and is used for judging the self degradation degree of the machine and predicting the service life of the machine; the geological disaster early warning device detects geological vibration caused by seismic waves to early warn disasters such as earthquakes and the like.
Common sensors in the market at present include a microphone sensor, a pressure sensor and an acceleration sensor, and a bone conduction microphone for converting a sound signal by vibration is extended from the microphone sensor, and the traditional bone conduction microphone is used for transmitting compressed air to an MEMS diaphragm by vibration of a mass block. However, the vibration microphone in the prior art is easily affected by the sound signal transmitted in the air, which causes high noise in the received signal, thereby reducing the yield and reliability of the vibration sensor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a vibration sensor package structure, which reduces the influence of an acoustic signal in a signal received by a sensor on a vibration signal by changing the path of air flowing in the vibration sensor, thereby improving the yield and reliability of the vibration sensor.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vibration sensor package structure including: the gas-liquid separation device comprises a substrate, wherein a first gas hole penetrating through the substrate is formed in the substrate; the packaging shell is fixed on the surface of the substrate, and a first cavity is formed between the packaging shell and the substrate; the MEMS chip is fixed on the surface of the substrate and is positioned in the first cavity, the MEMS chip is provided with a second cavity, and the second cavity is communicated with the first air hole; and a second air hole is formed in the side wall of the first air hole and/or the second cavity, and the second air hole is communicated with the first cavity and the first air hole and/or the second cavity.
Optionally, the MEMS chip includes a support structure, and one bottom of the support structure is fixed on the substrate surface by a glue.
Optionally, the substrate surface is formed with at least one groove, and at least one second air hole is formed between the groove and a part of the bottom of the support structure, and the second air hole is located below one side and/or more sides of the support structure.
Optionally, at least one notch penetrating through the bottom of the support structure is formed in the support structure, and a second air hole is formed between the notch and a part of the surface of the substrate or the groove on the surface of the substrate.
Optionally, the indentation is located below one and/or more sides of the support structure.
Optionally, at least one through hole is further disposed on the MEMS chip, and a peripheral side of the through hole is surrounded by the support structure to form a second air hole.
Optionally, at least one through hole is further disposed on the MEMS chip, and a peripheral side of the through hole is surrounded by the support structure to form a second air hole.
Optionally, the MEMS chip further includes a diaphragm and a back plate, and positions of the diaphragm and the back plate may be interchanged.
Optionally, a cross-sectional shape of the second air hole along the sidewall surface of the first air hole and/or the second cavity includes any one of a square shape, a circular shape, and a polygonal shape.
Optionally, the groove includes any one of a trapezoid, a rectangle, an arc and a polygon along a cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the first surface of the substrate.
Optionally, the method further comprises: an ASIC chip, the MEMS chip electrically connected with the ASIC chip.
Optionally, the second surface of the substrate includes a first pad and a second pad.
According to the packaging structure of the vibration sensor, the second air hole is formed in the side wall of the first air hole and/or the second cavity and is communicated with the first air hole and the first cavity, so that the first air hole is communicated with the second cavity of the sensor and is also communicated with the first cavity through the second air hole, the surface, facing the first cavity, of the vibrating diaphragm in the MEMS chip can also receive air and pressure, noise interference brought to the vibration sensor by sound signals when the second cavity of the MEMS chip receives the air and the pressure is reduced, and the yield and the reliability of the vibration sensor are improved.
According to the packaging structure of the vibration sensor, the second air hole is formed in the side wall of the first air hole and/or the second cavity and is communicated with the first air hole and the first cavity, so that when a sound signal reaches the surface, facing the first cavity, of the vibrating diaphragm in the MEMS chip along the first air hole and the second air hole, the time difference between the sound signal and the time when the sound signal reaches the surface, facing the second cavity, of the vibrating diaphragm in the MEMS chip along the first air hole is smaller, the sound signal is the same, and therefore noise interference of the sound signal to the vibration sensor can be reduced to the greatest extent.
The utility model provides a vibration sensor packaging structure, form multiple second gas pocket intercommunication first cavity and second cavity in the lateral wall of first gas pocket and/or second cavity, including the recess that is arranged in the substrate surface, be arranged in the through-hole that runs through the breach of bearing structure bottom and run through bearing structure in the MEMS chip, when recess or breach make the intercommunication of first cavity and second cavity not smooth and easy because of other reasons, the through-hole has guaranteed that sound signal can transmit both sides about the vibrating diaphragm, thereby reduce the interference, improve the reliability of device.
Drawings
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a structural view showing a vibration sensor package structure of a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2a and 2b show schematic diagrams of a first surface of a substrate in a vibration sensor package structure according to a first embodiment of the utility model;
fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a second surface of the substrate in the vibration sensor package structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a structural view showing a vibration sensor package structure of a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a structural view showing a vibration sensor package structure of a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6a is a schematic perspective view of a MEMS chip in a vibration sensor package structure according to a second and a third embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 6b is a schematic perspective view of a MEMS chip in a vibration sensor package structure according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6c is a schematic perspective view of a MEMS chip in a vibration sensor package structure according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like elements in the various figures are denoted by like reference numerals. For purposes of clarity, the various features in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In addition, certain well known components may not be shown. For simplicity, the semiconductor structure obtained after several steps can be described in one figure.
It will be understood that when a layer or region is referred to as being "on" or "over" another layer or region in describing the structure of the device, it can be directly on the other layer or region or intervening layers or regions may also be present. And, if the device is turned over, that layer, region, or regions would be "under" or "beneath" another layer, region, or regions.
If for the purpose of describing the situation directly above another layer, another area, the expression "directly above … …" or "above and adjacent to … …" will be used herein.
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a structural view showing a vibration sensor package structure of a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2a and 2b show schematic diagrams of a first surface of a substrate in a vibration sensor package structure according to a first embodiment of the utility model; fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a second surface of the substrate in the vibration sensor package structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a vibration sensor package structure 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes: the substrate comprises a substrate 3, wherein a first air hole 5 penetrating through the substrate 3 is formed in the substrate 3, a groove 4 is formed in the first surface of the substrate 3, and the groove 4 is communicated with the first air hole 5; the packaging structure comprises a packaging shell 1, wherein the packaging shell 1 is fixed on a first surface of a substrate 3, a first cavity 2 is formed between the packaging shell 1 and the substrate 3, and a groove 4 and a first air hole 5 are positioned in the first cavity 2; the MEMS chip 10 is arranged in the first cavity 2, the MEMS chip 10 comprises a vibrating diaphragm 11, a back plate 12 and a supporting structure, the vibrating diaphragm 11 and the back plate 12 are supported by the top of the supporting structure, the bottom of the supporting structure is fixed on the first surface of the substrate 3, a second air hole is formed between the groove 4 and part of the bottom of the groove, a second cavity 6 is formed between the vibrating diaphragm 11 and the substrate 3, and the second cavity 6 is located above the first air hole 5, so that the second cavity 6 is communicated with the outside through the first air hole 5, and meanwhile, the second cavity 6 is also communicated with the first cavity 2 through the first air hole 5 and the second air hole.
The vibration sensor package structure 100 further includes an ASIC chip 13 disposed on the first surface of the substrate 3 in the first cavity 2, wherein the ASIC chip 13 is an ASIC chip and is connected to the MEMS chip 10 through a wire 14. In this embodiment, the asic chip 13 is fixed to the first surface of the substrate 3. In other embodiments, the asic chip 13 may also be embedded or integrated inside the substrate 3. The asic chip 13 is used for acquiring and processing the sensing signal output by the MEMS chip 10.
The substrate 3 may be made of a conventional substrate material such as RF-4, BT or ceramic substrate. On the first surface of the substrate 3, a sealing ring 15 is further formed around the edge of the first surface of the substrate 3, and referring to fig. 2a and 2b, the package housing 1 is fixedly connected to the first surface of the substrate 3 through the sealing ring 15 to form the first cavity 2. The second surface of the substrate 3 is formed with first pads 7 and/or second pads 9 for providing electrical connection points, as shown in fig. 3. The substrate 3 may be a single-layer or multi-layer circuit board, and the first surface of the substrate 3 may also be formed with circuit structures, or electrical contacts, such as pads, etc. The substrate 3 may also be formed with an electrical connection structure inside for connecting electrical contacts of the first surface and the second surface of the substrate 3.
The package body 1 serves as a package shell of the vibration sensor package structure, and is used for protecting internal electronic components, and a first cavity 2 is formed between the package body and the substrate 3. The packaging shell 1 can be made of metal, is high-temperature resistant and simple in production process, can be produced in large scale, has the characteristics of corrosion resistance, electromagnetic shielding effect, high mechanical property and the like, and has a high protection effect on products. In other embodiments, the package housing 1 may also be made of other hard materials such as plastic, which is not limited herein. The edge of the package housing 1 is fixed to the sealing ring 15 on the first surface of the substrate 3 by welding or gluing, so that the first cavity 2 is formed between the package housing 1 and the substrate 3.
The MEMS chip 10 acts as an inductive element for the sound signal, and the positions of the diaphragm 11 and the back plate 12 can be interchanged. The bottom of the MEMS chip 10 is fixedly connected to the first surface of the substrate 3 through the glue 8.
Referring to fig. 1, the substrate 3 has a first air hole 5 penetrating through the substrate 3, a groove 4 is further formed near the first air hole 5 on the first surface of the substrate 3, the groove 4 is communicated with the first air hole 5, and the groove 4 crosses over the MEMS chip 10 when extending in the first surface of the substrate 3, the groove 4 and a part of the bottom of the MEMS chip 10 form a second air hole, so that the first air hole 5 is communicated with the first cavity 2 through the groove 4 (i.e. the second air hole), and referring to the schematic top view of the first surface of the substrate 3 shown in fig. 2a and fig. 2b, wherein fig. 2a further includes the MEMS chip 10 and the application specific integrated circuit chip 13. In this embodiment, the groove 4 extends in a direction parallel to the side length of the substrate 3, and the cross section along the first surface of the substrate 3 is square. In some embodiments, the cross section of the groove 4 along the direction parallel to the first surface of the substrate 100 may also be square, circular, polygonal, etc. In some embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the groove 4 along a direction perpendicular to the first surface of the substrate 3 is any one of a trapezoid, a rectangle, an arc, and a polygon. The groove 4 only needs to have a bottom lower than the first surface of the substrate 3 and can communicate the first air hole 5 with the first cavity 2, and a person skilled in the art can reasonably set the shape of the groove 4. The dimensions of the recess 4 are adapted to the dimensions of the second cavity 6 and/or the first air hole 5 of the MEMS chip 10.
In this embodiment, the recess 4 forms a second air hole together with the bottom of the support structure of the MEMS chip 10. In other embodiments, an upwardly concave through hole is also formed in the support structure of the MEMS chip 10 above the groove 4, and the groove 4 and the through hole together form a second air hole, so as to increase the air flow reaching the first cavity through the second air hole.
In other embodiments, the plurality of grooves 4 may be distributed under one side of the support structure of the MEMS chip 10, or under a plurality of sides of the support structure, such as the shape formed by the support structure, as shown in fig. 2a, the support structure forms a quadrilateral, and the plurality of grooves 4 may be distributed under four sides of the quadrilateral.
The MEMS chip 10 comprises a second cavity 6 as a back cavity. The pressure sensing layer of the MEMS chip 10 includes a back plate 12 and a vibrating membrane layer 11, and the back plate 12 and the vibrating membrane layer 11 are disposed opposite to each other to form an inductive capacitor. When the pressure in the second cavity 6 changes, the pressure sensing layer deforms, so that the capacitance value changes, and a sensing signal is output.
The support structure of the MEMS chip 10 is fixed to the first surface of the substrate 3 by the glue 8. When the MEMS chip 10 is fixed, a certain acting force is applied to the MEMS chip 10 through equipment, so that the bottom of the supporting structure and the colloid 8 have a larger contact area, and the fixing effect is improved. The colloid receives the extrusion, can spill over to the both sides of bearing structure bottom, spills over to bearing structure's both sides to upwards climb the take the altitude along the outer wall of MEMS chip 10, follow-up colloid solidifies under certain temperature and certain time, realizes microphone chip 10 and base plate 3's zonulae occludens. But above the groove 4, the glue 8 is not present at the bottom of the MEMS chip 10, i.e. the bottom of the MEMS chip 10 is not hermetically connected to the first surface of the substrate 3 above the groove, so that the situation that the glue 8 overflows to the groove 4 to block the groove 4 does not occur.
Fig. 4 is a structural view showing a vibration sensor package structure of a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6a shows a schematic perspective view of a MEMS chip in a vibration sensor package structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In contrast to the vibration sensor package of the first embodiment, the second air hole 4 of the vibration sensor package of the second embodiment penetrates through the support structure of the MEMS chip 10. The same parts are not described again, and only the differences are described.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6a, in the vibration sensor package structure 200 of the second embodiment, the supporting structure 16 of the MEMS chip 10 has a gap 17 therein (refer to fig. 6a), and the gap 17 penetrates through the supporting structure 16 of the MEMS chip 10 and the bottom thereof. The notch 17 in the MEMS chip 10 and the surface of the substrate 3 form a second air hole 4, and the second air hole 4 communicates with the first cavity 2 and the second cavity 6, so that the sound signal entering the second cavity 6 from the first air hole 5 can reach the upper side surface of the diaphragm through the second air hole 4 and the first cavity 2.
In this embodiment, the gap 17 through the support structure 16 and its bottom of the MEMS chip 10 includes one or more, located in at least one side support structure 16 of the MEMS chip 10.
Fig. 5 is a structural view showing a vibration sensor package structure of a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6a shows a schematic perspective view of a MEMS chip in a vibration sensor package structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In contrast to the vibration sensor package structure of the first or second embodiment, the second air hole 4 of the vibration sensor package structure of the third embodiment penetrates the support structure of the MEMS chip 10 and the surface portion of the substrate 3. The same parts are not described again, and only the differences are described.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6a, in the vibration sensor package structure 300 of the third embodiment, the supporting structure 16 of the MEMS chip 10 has a gap 17 therein (refer to fig. 6a), and the gap 17 penetrates through the supporting structure 16 of the MEMS chip 10 and the bottom thereof; the MEMS chip 10 further comprises a recess in the substrate 3 below the support structure 16, as shown in fig. 5. In this embodiment, the notch 17 is located above the groove, for example, i.e. the notch 17 and the groove together form the second air hole 4, and the second air hole 4 connects the first cavity 2 and the second cavity 6, so that the sound signal entering the second cavity 6 from the first air hole 5 can reach the upper side surface of the diaphragm through the second air hole 4 and the first cavity 2.
In other embodiments, the notch 17 may not correspond to the groove, that is, the notch 17 and the surface of the substrate 3 form one second air hole 4, the groove and the bottom of the supporting structure 16 of the MEMS chip 10 form one second air hole 4, and both the two second air holes 4 communicate with the first cavity 2 and the second cavity 6, so that the sound signal entering the second cavity 6 from the first air hole 5 can also reach the upper side surface of the diaphragm through the second air hole 4 and the first cavity 2.
In other embodiments, the one or more notches 17 penetrating through the support structure and the bottom of the MEMS chip 10 are included, the one or more notches are also included in the surface of the substrate 3 in the support structure on at least one side of the MEMS chip 10, and the notches 17 may be in one-to-one correspondence with the notches to form the second air holes 4, or may not be in one-to-one correspondence with the second air holes.
Fig. 6b shows a perspective view of a MEMS chip in a vibration sensor package structure according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In contrast to the schematic perspective view of the MEMS chip shown in fig. 6a, the second air hole in fig. 6b only penetrates through the support structure 16 of the MEMS chip 10. The same parts are not described again, and only the differences are described.
Referring to the schematic perspective view of the MEMS chip 10 shown in fig. 6b, in the supporting structure 16 of the MEMS chip 10, there is a through hole 18 penetrating through the supporting structure 16, the peripheral side of the through hole 18 is surrounded by the supporting structure 16, and the through hole 18 communicates with the first cavity 2 and the second cavity 6. The shape of the through-hole 18 along the side wall surface of the support structure 16 is, for example, any one of a square, a circle, or a polygon.
In other embodiments, the through-holes 18 through the support structure 16 of the MEMS chip 10 have one or more, respectively located in the support structure on at least one side of the MEMS chip 10.
In other embodiments, the support structure 16 of the MEMS chip 10 has one or more through holes 18 therein, and one or more grooves are also formed in the substrate 3 below the MEMS chip 10, and the through holes 18 and the grooves together serve as second air holes in the vibration sensor package structure.
Fig. 6c is a schematic perspective view of a MEMS chip in a vibration sensor package structure according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. In contrast to the schematic perspective views of the MEMS chip shown in fig. 6a or fig. 6b, the supporting structure of the MEMS chip 10 in fig. 6c has both the notch 17 and the through hole 18. The same parts are not described again, and only the differences are described.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 6c, in the supporting structure 16 of the MEMS chip 10, both the notch 17 penetrating the bottom of the supporting structure 16 and the through hole 18 penetrating only the supporting structure 16 are included, and the notch 17 and the through hole 18 are located in the supporting structure 16 of at least one side of the MEMS chip 10, and communicate the first cavity 2 and the second cavity 6.
In other embodiments, both the notch 17 and the via 18 include one or more, respectively located in the support structure 16 of at least one side of the MEMS chip 10. Further, one or more grooves are further included in the substrate 3 below the MEMS chip 10, and the grooves communicate the first air holes 5 and the first cavity 2.
In another embodiment, the at least one through hole 18, the at least one indentation 17 and the at least one recess together act as a second air hole in the vibration sensor package structure.
The utility model provides a vibration sensor is when using, and the caller sends sound, and sound arrives vibration sensor through two channels of air and vibration. Wherein, the sound signal in the air reaches the second cavity 6 of the MEMS chip 10 through the first air hole 5, so that the capacitance between the diaphragm 11 and the back plate 12 changes, thereby obtaining the sound signal. The sound signal transmitted by the vibration reaches the diaphragm 11 and the back plate 12 of the MEMS chip 10 along the structure of the vibration sensor, so that the capacitance between the diaphragm 11 and the back plate 12 changes, thereby obtaining the sound signal. However, in the vibration sensor, the capacitance change between the diaphragm 11 and the back plate 12 caused by the sound signal in the air causes noise interference in the sound signal obtained by the vibration. In this embodiment, a part of the sound signal in the air reaches the second cavity 6 of the MEMS chip 10 along the first air hole 5, and the pressing diaphragm 11 vibrates, and a part of the sound signal reaches the MEMS chip 10 along the first air hole 5, the second air hole 4, and the first cavity 2, and the pressing diaphragm 11 vibrates in the opposite direction, so that the sound signal in the air is cancelled due to the same diaphragm 11 acted by the same air pressures in the two opposite directions. When the voice sent by the caller is transmitted to the earphone through the oral cavity bone and is close to the vibration sensor of the bone direction, the vibration is transmitted to the substrate 3 of the vibration sensor through the earphone shell and then transmitted to the MEMS chip 10, so that the vibrating diaphragm 11 on the surface of the MEMS chip 10 is driven to vibrate to form a parallel plate capacitor with the back plate 12 of the MEMS chip 10, and the integrated circuit chip 13 receives the signal of the capacitance change for processing.
When talking in noisy environment, the vibration sensor of the application can automatically shield sound signals, and only transmits the sound signals transmitted by bone vibration when the talker speaks, so that the highest quality noise reduction is achieved.
In addition, the vibration sensor is not only used for a conversation earphone, but also can be applied to other electronic products working on the same principle.
According to the packaging structure of the vibration sensor, the second air hole is formed in the side wall of the first air hole and/or the second cavity and is communicated with the first air hole and the first cavity, so that the first air hole is communicated with the second cavity of the sensor and is also communicated with the first cavity through the second air hole, the surface, facing the first cavity, of the vibrating diaphragm in the MEMS chip can also receive air and pressure, noise interference brought to the vibration sensor by sound signals when the second cavity of the MEMS chip receives the air and the pressure is reduced, and the yield and the reliability of the vibration sensor are improved.
According to the packaging structure of the vibration sensor, the second air hole is formed in the side wall of the first air hole and/or the second cavity and is communicated with the first air hole and the first cavity, so that when a sound signal reaches the surface, facing the first cavity, of the vibrating diaphragm in the MEMS chip along the first air hole and the second air hole, the time difference between the sound signal and the time when the sound signal reaches the surface, facing the second cavity, of the vibrating diaphragm in the MEMS chip along the first air hole is smaller, the sound signal is the same, and therefore noise interference of the sound signal to the vibration sensor can be reduced to the greatest extent.
The utility model provides a vibration sensor packaging structure, form multiple second gas pocket intercommunication first cavity and second cavity in the lateral wall of first gas pocket and/or second cavity, including the recess that is arranged in the substrate surface, be arranged in the through-hole that runs through the breach of bearing structure bottom and run through bearing structure in the MEMS chip, when recess or breach make the intercommunication of first cavity and second cavity not smooth and easy because of other reasons, the through-hole has guaranteed that sound signal can transmit both sides about the vibrating diaphragm, thereby reduce the interference, improve the reliability of device.
In accordance with the embodiments of the present invention as set forth above, these embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the utility model to the precise embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (12)
1. A vibration sensor package structure, comprising:
the gas-liquid separation device comprises a substrate, wherein a first gas hole penetrating through the substrate is formed in the substrate;
the packaging shell is fixed on the first surface of the substrate, and a first cavity is formed between the packaging shell and the substrate;
the MEMS chip is fixed on the first surface of the substrate and is positioned in the first cavity, the MEMS chip is provided with a second cavity, and the second cavity is communicated with the first air hole;
and a second air hole is formed in the side wall of the first air hole and/or the second cavity, and the second air hole is communicated with the first cavity and the first air hole and/or the second cavity.
2. The vibration sensor package structure of claim 1, wherein the MEMS chip comprises a support structure, a portion of the bottom of the support structure being fixed on the substrate surface by an adhesive.
3. The vibration sensor package according to claim 2, wherein the substrate surface is formed with at least one recess, and wherein the recess forms at least one second air hole with a portion of the bottom of the support structure, the second air hole being located below one and/or more sides of the support structure.
4. The vibration sensor package according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the support structure has at least one notch formed therein through a bottom of the support structure, and a second air hole is formed between the notch and a portion of the surface of the substrate or the groove on the surface of the substrate.
5. The vibration sensor package of claim 4, wherein the indentation is located below one and/or more sides of the support structure.
6. The vibration sensor package structure according to claim 2 or 3, wherein at least one through hole is further provided on the MEMS chip, and a peripheral side of the through hole is surrounded by the support structure to form a second air hole.
7. The vibration sensor package structure according to claim 4, wherein at least one through hole is further provided on the MEMS chip, and a peripheral side of the through hole is surrounded by the support structure to form a second air hole.
8. The vibrating sensor package of claim 2, wherein the MEMS chip further comprises a diaphragm and a backplate, the positions of the diaphragm and the backplate being interchangeable.
9. The vibrating sensor package of claim 1, wherein a cross-sectional shape of the second air hole along a sidewall of the first air hole and/or the second cavity comprises any one of a square, a circle, and a polygon.
10. The vibration sensor package structure according to claim 3, wherein a cross-sectional shape of the groove along a direction perpendicular to the first surface of the substrate includes any one of a trapezoid, a rectangle, an arc, and a polygon.
11. The vibration sensor package structure of claim 1, further comprising: an ASIC chip, the MEMS chip electrically connected with the ASIC chip.
12. The vibration sensor package structure of claim 1, wherein the second surface of the substrate includes first and second pads.
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