CN215413201U - Nitrogen protection device for burning mussels - Google Patents

Nitrogen protection device for burning mussels Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215413201U
CN215413201U CN202121540849.XU CN202121540849U CN215413201U CN 215413201 U CN215413201 U CN 215413201U CN 202121540849 U CN202121540849 U CN 202121540849U CN 215413201 U CN215413201 U CN 215413201U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nitrogen
pipeline
air
mussel
input
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202121540849.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶道勇
叶洲琳
陈渝彬
谭悦
肖宇煊
陈小娥
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Priority to CN202121540849.XU priority Critical patent/CN215413201U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN215413201U publication Critical patent/CN215413201U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

Mussel fires nitrogen protection device, including boiler tube, feed inlet, nitrogen gas input aperture, nitrogen gas input pipeline, nitrogen gas air current governing valve, nitrogen gas purge tube, drying cabinet, nitrogen gas generator, nitrogen gas delivery blower, discharge gate, air output aperture, air purification pipeline, air current governing valve, air output pipeline, air exhauster, manometer, oxygen concentration detection device, controller and control panel. The utility model has the advantages that: the device can realize nitrogen protection by filling nitrogen into the furnace tube and replacing the air inside; and the oxygen concentration in the furnace tube is monitored on line in real time through the oxygen concentration detection device and the pressure gauge, so that the oxygen concentration is maintained within a safety range, and the reliability of nitrogen protection is improved.

Description

Nitrogen protection device for burning mussels
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a nitrogen protection device for mussel firing, and belongs to the technical field of mussel shell processing equipment.
Background
Mussels are important economic mussels in China, and researches show that the mussel shells have strong adsorption capacity after being calcined at high temperature. However, mussel shells are easily oxidized by oxygen in the air during firing, and nitrogen is often used as a protective gas to be introduced into the mussel shell calcining furnace for protection treatment because nitrogen is stable in chemical properties and is not easy to react with a protective substance. When the nitrogen protection is performed in mussel firing, nitrogen is often filled into the calcining furnace to replace the air inside, so that the oxygen concentration is maintained within a safe range. However, in practical application, it is often difficult to quantitatively control whether the oxygen concentration in the furnace tube reaches a safe range, and thus the reliability of nitrogen protection is poor. If the oxygen concentration and the pressure value in the furnace pipe can be monitored on line, and synchronous quantitative control is realized, the oxygen content can be controlled within a safe range, and the reliability of nitrogen protection can be effectively improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a nitrogen protection device for mussel firing.
The utility model aims to solve the problem that the existing mussel firing nitrogen protection device is difficult to quantitatively control whether the oxygen concentration in a furnace tube reaches a safe range, so that the nitrogen protection reliability is poor.
In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
mussel fires nitrogen protection device, including boiler tube, feed inlet, nitrogen gas input aperture, nitrogen gas input pipeline, nitrogen gas air current governing valve, nitrogen gas purifying pipe, drying cabinet, nitrogen gas generator, nitrogen gas delivery fan, discharge gate, air output aperture, air purification pipeline, air current governing valve, air output pipeline, air exhauster, manometer, oxygen concentration detection device, controller and control panel, characterized by: the right side of the furnace tube is provided with a feed inlet, the feed inlet is provided with a nitrogen input small hole, a nitrogen input pipeline is inserted into the nitrogen input small hole, the nitrogen input pipeline is provided with a nitrogen flow regulating valve, the tail end of the nitrogen input pipeline is connected with a nitrogen purification pipeline, the tail end of the nitrogen purification pipeline is connected with a drying box, one end of the drying box is connected with a nitrogen generator through a pipeline, the other end of the drying box is connected with a nitrogen conveying fan, the left side of the furnace tube is provided with a discharge outlet, the discharge outlet is provided with an air output small hole, the air purification pipeline is inserted into the air output small hole, the air flow regulating valve is arranged on the air purification pipeline, the tail end of the air purification pipeline is provided with an air output pipeline, the tail end of the air output pipeline is connected with an exhaust fan, a pressure gauge is inserted into the furnace tube, the other side of the furnace tube is inserted with an oxygen concentration detection device, and the oxygen concentration detection device and the pressure gauge are connected with a controller through a lead wire, the controller is provided with a control panel.
Furthermore, carbon core filter screens are arranged on the nitrogen purification pipeline and the air purification pipeline.
Furthermore, the nitrogen input pipeline, the nitrogen flow regulating valve, the nitrogen purification pipeline, the drying box, the nitrogen generator and the nitrogen conveying fan form a nitrogen input system together.
Further, the air purification pipeline, the air flow regulating valve, the air output pipeline and the exhaust fan jointly form an air pumping system.
Furthermore, cover plates are arranged on the nitrogen input small hole and the air output small hole.
Further, the nitrogen input pipeline is arranged at the upper end of the feeding hole.
Further, the air purification pipeline is installed at the lower end of the discharge hole.
The utility model has the advantages that: the device can realize nitrogen protection by filling nitrogen into the furnace tube and replacing the air inside; and the oxygen concentration in the furnace tube is monitored on line in real time through the oxygen concentration detection device and the pressure gauge, so that the oxygen concentration is maintained within a safety range, and the reliability of nitrogen protection is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the operation of a mussel firing nitrogen protection device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mussel firing nitrogen protection device;
in the figure: 1. the device comprises a furnace tube 2, a feeding hole 3, a nitrogen input small hole 4, a nitrogen input pipeline 5, a nitrogen flow regulating valve 6, a nitrogen purification pipeline 7, a drying box 8, a nitrogen generator 9, a nitrogen conveying fan 10, a discharging hole 11, an air output small hole 12, an air purification pipeline 13, an air flow regulating valve 14, an air output pipeline 15, an exhaust fan 16, a pressure gauge 17, an oxygen concentration detection device 18, a controller 19 and a control panel.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.
A mussel firing nitrogen protection device comprises a furnace tube 1, a feed inlet 2, a nitrogen input small hole 3, a nitrogen input pipeline 4, a nitrogen flow regulating valve 5, a nitrogen purification pipeline 6, a drying box 7, a nitrogen generator 8, a nitrogen conveying fan 9, a discharge outlet 10, an air output small hole 11, an air purification pipeline 12, an air flow regulating valve 13, an air output pipeline 14, an exhaust fan 15, a pressure gauge 16, an oxygen concentration detection device 17, a controller 18 and a control panel 19, wherein the feed inlet 2 is arranged on the right side of the furnace tube 1 and used for feeding, the feed inlet 2 is provided with the nitrogen input small hole 3 and used for connecting pipelines, the nitrogen input pipeline 4 is inserted into the nitrogen input small hole 3 and used for inputting nitrogen, the nitrogen flow regulating valve 5 is arranged on the nitrogen input pipeline 4 and used for regulating nitrogen flow, and the tail end of the nitrogen input pipeline 4 is connected with the nitrogen purification pipeline 6, the device is used for purifying nitrogen, the tail end of a nitrogen purification pipeline 6 is connected with a drying box 7 and used for drying nitrogen, one end of the drying box 7 is connected with a nitrogen generator 8 through a pipeline and used for generating nitrogen, the other end of the drying box 7 is connected with a nitrogen conveying fan 9 and used for conveying nitrogen, a discharge port 10 is arranged on the left side of a furnace tube 1 and used for discharging materials, an air output small hole 11 is arranged on the discharge port 10 and used for connecting pipelines, an air purification pipeline 12 is inserted in the air output small hole 11 and used for purifying air, an air flow adjusting valve 13 is arranged on the air purification pipeline 12 and used for adjusting air flow, an air output pipeline 14 is arranged at the tail end of the air purification pipeline 12 and used for outputting air, an exhaust fan 15 is installed at the tail end of the air output pipeline 14 and used for outputting air, a pressure gauge 16 is inserted in the furnace tube 1 and used for measuring pressure, and an oxygen concentration detection device 17 is inserted in the other side of the furnace tube 1, the oxygen concentration detection device 17 and the pressure gauge 16 are connected with the controller 18 through leads for detecting the oxygen concentration and processing data, and the controller 18 is provided with a control panel 19 for inputting data.
Furthermore, carbon core filter screens are arranged on the nitrogen purification pipeline 6 and the air purification pipeline 12.
Further, the nitrogen input pipeline 4, the nitrogen flow regulating valve 5, the nitrogen purification pipeline 6, the drying box 7, the nitrogen generator 8 and the nitrogen conveying fan 9 form a nitrogen input system together.
Further, the air purification pipeline 12, the air flow adjusting valve 13, the air output pipeline 14 and the exhaust fan 15 together form an air extraction system.
Furthermore, cover plates are arranged on the nitrogen input small hole 3 and the air output small hole 11.
Further, the nitrogen input pipe 4 is arranged at the upper end of the feed inlet 2.
Further, the air purification pipe 12 is installed at the lower end of the discharge hole 10.
The using method comprises the following steps: opening cover plates on the nitrogen input small hole 3 and the air output small hole 11, and respectively inserting the nitrogen input pipeline 4 and the air purification pipeline 12; a starting device for setting an oxygen concentration value and a pressure value on the control panel 19; the nitrogen conveying fan 9 starts to work, the nitrogen generated by the nitrogen generator 8 is conveyed into the drying box 7, the dried nitrogen enters the nitrogen purification pipeline 6 for purification, impurities are removed, and the nitrogen is conveyed into the furnace tube 1 through the nitrogen input pipeline 4; meanwhile, the exhaust fan 15 starts to work, air in the furnace tube 1 is pumped out, the pumped air is purified through the air purification pipeline 12, mussel shell powder in the furnace tube 1 is prevented from flowing out along with the air, and then the mussel shell powder is discharged through the air output pipeline 14; in the working process of the device, the pressure condition and the oxygen concentration in the furnace tube 1 are continuously detected on line through the pressure gauge 16 and the oxygen concentration detection device 17, and the flow rates of the nitrogen gas flow and the air flow are controlled by adjusting the nitrogen gas flow adjusting valve 5 and the air gas flow adjusting valve 13, so that the pressure and the oxygen concentration in the furnace tube 1 are always kept stable.

Claims (7)

1. Nitrogen protection device is fired to mussel, including boiler tube (1), feed inlet (2), nitrogen gas input aperture (3), nitrogen gas input pipeline (4), nitrogen gas air current governing valve (5), nitrogen gas purification pipeline (6), drying cabinet (7), nitrogen gas generator (8), nitrogen gas delivery fan (9), discharge gate (10), air output aperture (11), air purification pipeline (12), air current governing valve (13), air output pipeline (14), air exhauster (15), manometer (16), oxygen concentration detection device (17), controller (18) and control panel (19), characterized by: the right side of the furnace tube (1) is provided with a feed inlet (2), the feed inlet (2) is provided with a nitrogen input small hole (3), a nitrogen input pipeline (4) is inserted into the nitrogen input small hole (3), the nitrogen input pipeline (4) is provided with a nitrogen flow regulating valve (5), the tail end of the nitrogen input pipeline (4) is connected with a nitrogen purification pipeline (6), the tail end of the nitrogen purification pipeline (6) is connected with a drying box (7), one end of the drying box (7) is connected with a nitrogen generator (8) through a pipeline, the other end of the drying box (7) is connected with a nitrogen conveying fan (9), the left side of the furnace tube (1) is provided with a discharge port (10), the discharge port (10) is provided with an air output small hole (11), the air purification pipeline (12) is inserted into the air output small hole (11), the air flow regulating valve (13) is arranged on the air purification pipeline (12), and the tail end of the air purification pipeline (12) is provided with an air output pipeline (14), an exhaust fan (15) is installed at the tail end of the air output pipeline (14), a pressure gauge (16) is inserted into the furnace tube (1), an oxygen concentration detection device (17) is inserted into the other side of the furnace tube (1), the oxygen concentration detection device (17) and the pressure gauge (16) are connected with a controller (18) through leads, and a control panel (19) is arranged on the controller (18).
2. A mussel firing nitrogen protection device according to claim 1, wherein: and carbon core filter screens are arranged on the nitrogen purification pipeline (6) and the air purification pipeline (12).
3. A mussel firing nitrogen protection device according to claim 1, wherein: the nitrogen input system is composed of a nitrogen input pipeline (4), a nitrogen flow regulating valve (5), a nitrogen purification pipeline (6), a drying box (7), a nitrogen generator (8) and a nitrogen conveying fan (9).
4. A mussel firing nitrogen protection device according to claim 1, wherein: the air purification pipeline (12), the air flow adjusting valve (13), the air output pipeline (14) and the exhaust fan (15) jointly form an air extraction system.
5. A mussel firing nitrogen protection device according to claim 1, wherein: and cover plates are arranged on the nitrogen input small hole (3) and the air output small hole (11).
6. A mussel firing nitrogen protection device according to claim 1, wherein: and the nitrogen input pipeline (4) is arranged at the upper end of the feed inlet (2).
7. A mussel firing nitrogen protection device according to claim 1, wherein: the air purification pipeline (12) is arranged at the lower end of the discharge hole (10).
CN202121540849.XU 2021-07-08 2021-07-08 Nitrogen protection device for burning mussels Expired - Fee Related CN215413201U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121540849.XU CN215413201U (en) 2021-07-08 2021-07-08 Nitrogen protection device for burning mussels

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121540849.XU CN215413201U (en) 2021-07-08 2021-07-08 Nitrogen protection device for burning mussels

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215413201U true CN215413201U (en) 2022-01-04

Family

ID=79646564

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202121540849.XU Expired - Fee Related CN215413201U (en) 2021-07-08 2021-07-08 Nitrogen protection device for burning mussels

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215413201U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20220104