CN215407128U - Wallboard and wall structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wallboard and a wall structure, and belongs to the technical field of decoration and building materials. The wallboard comprises a main board, a finish coat and a plurality of embedded parts, wherein the finish coat is coated on one side surface of the main board, the embedded parts are embedded in the main board, and the embedded parts are used as the positions where the wallboard is connected with the connecting elements. The wallboard is used as the connecting part of the wallboard and the connecting element through the embedded part, and the embedded part is used as an independent part, so that the mechanical strength of the embedded part is greater than that of the material of the wallboard, and after the wallboard is connected, the connecting element only acts with the embedded part and cannot damage the main body part of the wallboard, so that the phenomenon of loose connection is avoided; the wall structure comprising the wall board can also avoid the condition that the wall surface collapses or falls.

Description

Wallboard and wall structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of decoration and building materials, in particular to a wallboard and a wall structure.

Background

In the technical field of interior decoration, various walls are required to be constructed or modified frequently, and the wallboard is produced as an independent decoration building material. Generally, a wall panel includes a main body layer and a decoration layer coated on an outer surface of the main body layer, and a specific color, pattern, etc. are designed on the decoration layer in advance, so that the requirement of people for the beauty of the wall body can be met after the wall panel is fixed on the wall body. In addition, the decorative layer can also be made of various waterproof and fireproof materials, so that the wallboard meets the specific functional requirements.

The main body layer of current wallboard generally does not adopt the solid wood material, especially can not adopt the solid wood material that hardness is high, because first cost is higher, the second processing difficulty, and the majority adopts such novel material of plywood or density board, and no matter these building materials are from raw and other materials cost, later stage processing and final finished product effect, more adapt to modern interior decoration's demand undoubtedly. However, this kind of current wallboard structure is not enough because main part layer intensity, when it carries out fixed connection with the wall body, the not hard up condition of screw often appears, in case appear not hard up then hardly to stabilize the connection again, finally influence the accuracy nature of wallboard mounted position, the wallboard phenomenon of dropping appears even.

In view of the above, a new technical solution is needed to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problem that connecting elements are easy to loosen due to the fact that the material structure of a wall board is not strong in the prior art, and provides the wall board and a wall body structure.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical means:

a wallboard, comprising:

a main board;

the decorative layer is coated on one side surface of the main board; and

and the embedded parts are buried in the main board and used as the connecting parts of the wallboard and the connecting element.

As a further improvement, the main board comprises a density board or a plywood board.

As a further improvement, the wallboard further comprises a hanging piece, and the hanging piece is fixed on one surface of the main board opposite to the decorative layer;

the hanging piece comprises a fixed plate and a male end hook connected to the fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the embedded part through screws, and the hanging piece is further fixed on the main board; and the male end hook is used for hanging the wallboard on a wall body.

As a further improvement, the number of the hanging pieces is two, the two hanging pieces are both provided with strip-shaped fixing plates, and the two hanging pieces are respectively and horizontally fixed above and below the main board;

or the four hanging pieces are uniformly fixed at the four corners of the main board.

As a further improvement, the decorative layer comprises a fireproof material layer, a waterproof material layer, a corrosion-resistant material layer or a combination of the above materials.

As a further improvement, the two sides of the wall board are respectively provided with an insertion board and an insertion groove, and the insertion board is used for being inserted and connected with the insertion groove of the adjacent wall board, so that the two adjacent wall boards are smoothly spliced.

As a further improvement, a connecting hole is formed in the central axis of the embedded part, and the cross section of the periphery of the embedded part is in a sawtooth shape.

As a further improvement, the connecting hole comprises a through hole or a blind hole.

As a further improvement, the embedded parts comprise plastic embedded parts, solid wood embedded parts or aluminum embedded parts.

A wall structure comprises a wall body and a wallboard connected to the surface of the wall body, wherein the wallboard is arranged on the wall body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:

the wallboard comprises a main board, a decorative surface layer and the embedded parts, wherein the embedded parts are used as connecting parts of the wallboard and the connecting elements, and the embedded parts are used as an independent part, so that the mechanical strength of the embedded parts is greater than that of the material of the wallboard, and therefore, after the wallboard is connected, the connecting elements only act on the embedded parts and cannot damage the main body part of the wallboard, so that the phenomenon of loose connection is avoided; the wall structure comprising the wall board can also avoid the condition that the wall surface collapses or falls.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 shows a front view of a wall panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the wall panel of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the embedment of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 shows a front view (in partial section) of a wall structure according to a first embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 5 shows a back view of a wall panel of embodiment two of the present invention;

FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional view (in partial) of the wall panel of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of the embedment of FIG. 5;

fig. 8 shows a front view (in partial) of a wall structure according to a second embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view (partially) showing the assembly of the wall panel and the wall according to the second embodiment of the present invention;

figure 10 shows a back view of a wall panel in another embodiment of the utility model.

Description of the main element symbols:

a wall body-1; a female end pendant-11; a female end fixing plate-111; female end hanging groove-112; wall board-2; a main board-21; finish coat-22; an embedded part-23; a connecting hole-231; a male end pendant-24; a male end fixing plate-241; and a male end hook-242.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the utility model and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Example one

Referring to fig. 4, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a wall structure, which includes a wall 1 and a wall plate 2 fixed to an outer surface of the wall 1.

Referring to fig. 2, the wall panel 2 further includes a main panel 21, a finishing layer 22 and a plurality of embedded parts 23.

The main board 21 is the main structure of the wall board 2, and adopts plywood or density board, and the main board 21 made of the material has low cost and easy processing, and meets the requirements of modern building decoration. The only disadvantage is that the structural strength is not enough, and after the screw is disassembled for many times, irreparable damage occurs at the joint, so that the screw is loosened.

The veneer layer 22 is coated on one side surface of the main board 21, and patterns and the like are formed on the veneer layer, so that the requirement of people on the attractive appearance of the wall can be met. In addition, the finishing layer 22 is generally made of one or more of a fireproof material layer, a waterproof material layer or a corrosion-resistant material layer, so that the safety and durability of the wall board 2 can be improved while the appearance of the wall surface is sought.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the embedded parts 23 are embedded in the main board 21, and the number and the positions of the embedded parts are determined according to the connection manner of the wall board 2 and the wall 1. For example, in the present embodiment, four embedded parts 23 are provided, which are respectively provided at four corners of the main board 21 (as shown in fig. 1), and the embedded parts 23 serve as portions where the wall boards 2 are connected to the connecting elements.

Specifically, the embedded part 23 has a columnar structure, a connecting hole 231 is provided on a central axis thereof, the connecting hole 231 is used for connecting with a connecting element, and a peripheral contour of the embedded part 23 is zigzag. In this embodiment, the connection hole 231 is a through hole, the length of the embedded part 23 is equal to the thickness of the main board 21, and the through hole penetrates through the front and back surfaces of the main board 21. The peripheral contour of the embedment 23 is provided in a zigzag shape in order to enable the embedment 23 to be more firmly fixed in the main plate 21.

Referring to fig. 4, when assembled, the wall panel 2 is fixed to the outer surface of the wall body 1 by inserting coupling members such as screws or bolts through the embedded members 23.

Therefore, as the embedded part 23 is used as the connecting part of the wall board 2 and the connecting element, the mechanical strength of the embedded part is higher than that of the main body material of the wall board 2, therefore, when the wall board 2 is connected to the wall body 1, the connecting element only contacts and interacts with the embedded part 23, the main body structure of the wall board 2 cannot be damaged by the connecting element, and therefore the embedded part 23 can play a role in protecting the main body structure of the wall board 2, and further the phenomenon of connection looseness is avoided.

The embedded parts 23 can be plastic embedded parts, solid wood embedded parts or aluminum embedded parts.

Example two

The embodiment provides a wall body 1 structure, which comprises a wall body 1 and a wall plate 2 hung on the outer surface of the wall body 1.

Compared with the first embodiment, the present embodiment is different in that:

referring to fig. 8, the wall 1 is provided with two female-end hangers 11 for receiving the wall board 2, the two female-end hangers 11 are respectively fixed at the upper and lower positions of the wall 1, each female-end hanger 11 includes a female-end fixing plate 111 and a female-end hanging groove 112 connected to the female-end fixing plate 111, and a notch of the female-end hanging groove 112 is disposed upward. The female end hanging piece 11 is directly fixed on the wall body 1 through screws.

Referring to fig. 5, the inner surface of the wall board 2 is fixed with two male end hangers 24 for hanging the wall board on the wall 1, the two male end hangers 24 are corresponding to the female end hangers 11, the two male end hangers 24 are respectively fixed on the upper and lower positions of the wall board 2, each male end hanger 24 comprises a male end fixing plate 241 and a male end hook 242 connected to the male end fixing plate 241, and the opening of the male end hook 242 is arranged downward.

Referring to fig. 6, the male end hanging member 24 is fixed on the wall plate 2 by screws, specifically, two rows of embedded parts 23 are provided on the wall plate 2, and the positions of the embedded parts 23 are matched with the positions of the screw holes on the male end fixing plate 241. During installation, the screws are inserted through the screw holes and connected to the corresponding embedded parts 23, thereby fixing the male end hanger 24 to the wall panel 2. Because the mechanical strength of built-in fitting 23 is greater than the intensity of 2 major structures of wallboard, consequently, built-in fitting 23 can play the effect of 2 major structures of protection wallboard, prevents that the screw from damaging 2 major structures of wallboard, and then avoids taking place to connect not hard up phenomenon.

Please refer to fig. 7, it is worth mentioning that the screw of the present embodiment does not need to penetrate through the whole wall plate 2, and therefore, the central hole corresponding to the embedded part 23 can be set as a blind hole, and the structural arrangement makes the outer surface of the wall plate 2 not damaged, which is beneficial to improving the integrity and the aesthetic property of the outer surface of the wall plate 2.

Referring to fig. 9, during assembly, the inner side of the wall plate 2 faces the wall body 1, so that the male hook 242 of the wall plate 2 aligns with the female hook 112 of the wall body 1, and is further hung on the outer surface of the wall body 1, thereby completing wall finishing.

Preferably, the two sides of the wall plate 2 are respectively provided with a plug board and a plug groove, and the plug board and the plug groove are corresponding and are both arranged in the horizontal direction. During the finishing of the structure of the wall 1, a plurality of wall panels 2 are generally included. Between two adjacent wallboards 2, the plugboard of one of them wallboard 2 is inserted in the inserting groove of another wallboard 2, makes two wallboard 2 connect a slice, realizes the level and smooth concatenation between the two, and then promotes the steadiness of whole wall.

It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, the fixing plates of the male end hanging piece 24 and the female end hanging piece 11 are both in a long strip-shaped plate-shaped structure, so that stable hanging of the wall board 2 can be realized by respectively arranging one hanging piece at the upper and lower positions of the wall body 1. In other embodiments, the fixing plates of the male end hanging piece 24 and the female end hanging piece 11 may also be square, circular or other geometric shapes, and in this case, the number of the male end hanging piece 24 and the female end hanging piece 11 may also be other values, for example, four (as shown in fig. 10), and four hanging pieces are respectively arranged at four corners of the corresponding wall panel 2, so as to achieve the purpose of hanging the wall panel 2 on the wall body 1, and all technical solutions that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the present patent.

In summary, the present invention brings the following technical effects:

according to the wall board 2, the embedded part 23 is embedded in the main board 21, the embedded part 23 is used as a connecting part of the wall board 2 and the connecting element, and the embedded part 23 is used as an independent part, so that the mechanical strength of the embedded part 23 is greater than that of the material of the wall board 2, and after the wall board 2 is connected, the connecting element only acts on the embedded part 23 and cannot damage the main body part of the wall board 2, so that the phenomenon of loose connection is avoided; the wall body 1 structure comprising the wall board 2 can also avoid the situation that the wall surface collapses or falls.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A wallboard, comprising:

a main board;

the decorative layer is coated on one side surface of the main board; and

and the embedded parts are buried in the main board and used as the connecting parts of the wallboard and the connecting element.

2. The wall panel of claim 1, wherein the main panel comprises density board or plywood.

3. The wall panel of claim 1, further comprising a hanger secured to a surface of the main panel opposite the finishing layer;

the hanging piece comprises a fixed plate and a male end hook connected to the fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the embedded part through screws, and the hanging piece is further fixed on the main board; and the male end hook is used for hanging the wallboard on a wall body.

4. The wall board according to claim 3, wherein there are two hanging pieces, each hanging piece has an elongated fixing plate, and the two hanging pieces are horizontally fixed above and below the main board respectively;

or the four hanging pieces are uniformly fixed at the four corners of the main board.

5. The wall panel of claim 1, wherein the facing layer comprises a layer of fire retardant material, a layer of water resistant material, a layer of corrosion resistant material, or a combination thereof.

6. The wall panel of claim 1, wherein the wall panel is provided with a plug board and a plug groove on both sides, and the plug board is used for being inserted into and connected with the plug groove of the adjacent wall panel, so that the adjacent two wall panels can be spliced smoothly.

7. The wall panel of claim 1, wherein the embedded member has a connection hole on a central axis thereof, and a cross section of a periphery of the embedded member is zigzag.

8. The wall panel of claim 7, wherein the connection holes comprise through holes or blind holes.

9. The wall panel of claim 1, wherein the embedments comprise plastic, solid wood or aluminum embedments.

10. A wall structure, characterized in that: comprising a wall and a wall panel attached to a surface of the wall, the wall panel being according to any one of claims 1-9.

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