CN215407127U - Dado and wall structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dado and a wall structure, and belongs to the technical field of interior decoration. The wall skirt comprises a paint wall and a wallboard which are connected up and down along the original wall surface, and further comprises a wood base layer, wherein the wood base layer is arranged between the paint wall and the wallboard and the original wall surface, the wood base layer comprises a plurality of fixing wood and a plurality of leveling plates, the fixing wood is fixedly arranged at intervals along the original wall surface, the leveling plates are fixedly connected to the corresponding fixing wood, and the outer surfaces of all the leveling plates in the same plane are kept flush; the paint wall is paved above the wood base layer, and the wallboard is connected below the wood base layer. Because the lateral surface of the leveling board of same wall keeps the parallel and level through adjusting, therefore the wallboard can ensure that all wallboards are installed on a reference plane when installing on the wooden basic unit to avoid because the adverse effect that the unevenness of former wall brought, ensure the fitment quality of dado.

Description

Dado and wall structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of interior decoration, in particular to a dado and a wall structure.

Background

In the technical field of interior decoration, the lower parts of wall surfaces and cylindrical surfaces are often required to be packaged and protected by decorative materials, which is called a dado.

The traditional dado structure is that a region with a certain depth is directly dug in the wall from the lower part of the wall surface, and then the dado structure is covered by a wallboard, so that the dado has high construction difficulty and large damage to the original wall surface, and is hardly adopted at present; in addition, a dado structure is widely used because a wall plate is fixed on the lower portion of an original wall surface, a wall surface is additionally laid on the upper portion of the original wall surface to keep flat with the wall plate below the original wall surface, and the dado structure does not need to dig the original wall surface and has little damage to the original wall surface. However, the wainscot of this kind of structure is high to the roughness degree of relying on of former wall, if there is unsmooth defect in former wall, will lead to the unable level and smooth, stable installation of wallboard to target in place, for example the wallboard is installed in protruding region, although can flatten the wallboard during the construction, nevertheless time is a long time, and the wallboard can take place to warp under self stress, finally influences the fitment quality of whole wainscot.

In view of the above, a new technical solution is needed to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problem that the decoration quality of a dado is reduced due to the fact that the original wall surface is uneven in the prior art, and provides the dado and a wall structure.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical means:

a kind of dado, including painting wall and wallboard linking up from top to bottom along the original wall, also include the wooden base course, the said wooden base course is set up between said painting wall and said wallboard and original wall, the said wooden base course includes many fixed woods and many leveling boards, the said many fixed woods are fixed and set up along the original wall interval, the said leveling board is fixedly connected to corresponding fixed wood, and the surface of all said leveling boards located in the same plane keeps the parallel and level; the paint wall is paved above the wood base layer, and the wallboard is connected below the wood base layer.

As a further improvement, the painted wall comprises gypsum boards or calcium silicate boards, and the painted wall is fixed on the outer side of the wood base layer through connecting elements.

As a further improvement, the painted wall also comprises a hanging net which is arranged between the adjacent gypsum boards or between the adjacent calcium silicate boards.

As a further improvement, the wallboard is hung below a wood-based layer, specifically:

the outer side surface of the wood base layer is provided with a female end hanging piece used for bearing the wallboard, the female end hanging piece comprises a female end fixing plate and a female end hanging groove connected to the female end fixing plate, and the notch of the female end hanging groove is arranged upwards;

the inner side surface of the wallboard is provided with a male end pendant corresponding to the female end pendant, the male end pendant comprises a male end fixing plate and a male end hook connected to the male end fixing plate, and the opening of the male end hook is arranged downwards;

during assembly, the male end hook is inserted into the female end hook groove.

As a further improvement, two female end pendants are arranged corresponding to each wallboard, and the two female end pendants are respectively arranged at the upper position and the lower position of the wood base layer; the number of the male end pendants is two corresponding to each wallboard, and the two male end pendants are respectively arranged at the upper position and the lower position of each wallboard;

the male end pendant corresponds to the female end pendant in position.

As a further improvement, the two sides of the wall boards are respectively provided with a plug board and a plug groove, the plug board and the plug groove are arranged in a matching way, and when in assembly, the plug board of one wall board is inserted into the plug groove of the other adjacent wall board.

As a further improvement, the outer surface of the wall panel is higher than the outer surface of the painted wall, and the top edge of the wall panel is wrapped with a closing member.

A wall structure comprises an original wall surface and the wall skirt.

As a further improvement, the wall structure further comprises a line and line pipes, wherein the line pipes comprise vertical pipes and horizontal pipes which are connected end to end, the vertical pipes are arranged in intervals among the fixing woods, and the horizontal pipes penetrate through the fixing woods.

As a further improvement, the wall structure further comprises a bottom box, wherein the bottom box is arranged at the turning part or the end of the line pipe; the bottom box is used for being connected with a switch panel or a socket panel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:

the wall skirt comprises a painted wall, a wood base layer and wall boards, wherein the wood base layer further comprises fixing wood and leveling plates, and the outer side surfaces of the leveling plates of the same wall surface are adjusted to be flush, so that when the wall boards are installed on the wood base layer, all the wall boards can be ensured to be installed on a reference plane, adverse effects caused by the unevenness of the original wall surface are avoided, and the decoration quality of the wall skirt is ensured; in addition, because the wood base layer is arranged between the original wall surface and the paint wall, the binding force between the paint wall and the original wall surface is enhanced to a certain degree, and the problems that the binding force is small and the paint wall is easy to fall off due to the fact that the paint wall is directly attached to the original wall surface can be solved.

The wall structure of the utility model can get rid of the influence of the unevenness of the original wall surface and ensure the smoothness of the decoration of the wallboard by the arrangement of the wood base layer.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an original wall surface according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a wall structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 shows a partial perspective view of the wall structure of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 illustrates a side cross-sectional view of a wall structure in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 shows a partial enlarged view at A in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 illustrates a top cross-sectional view of a wall structure in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

figure 7 shows a cross-sectional view of a wall structure according to the utility model in the outer corner, which is preferred and rational.

Description of the main element symbols:

a wall structure-1; an original wall surface-2; a first wall surface-21; a second wall-22; a third wall surface-23; a dado-3; a painted wall 31; -32 of wall panels; a plugboard-323; a plug groove-324; a wood-based layer-33; a fixing wood-331; leveling plate-332; an external corner closing strip-35; a skirting line-36; a line pipe-4; a female end pendant-61; a female end fixing plate-611; female end hanging groove-612; a male end pendant-71; a male end fixing plate-711; and a male end hook-712.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the utility model and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a wall structure 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes an original wall surface 2 and a wall skirt 3 disposed thereon.

Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the original wall 2 includes a first wall 21, a second wall 22 and a third wall 23 connected in sequence, wherein the first wall 21 and the third wall 23 are parallel to each other, and the second wall 22 is connected between the first wall 21 and the third wall 23 and perpendicular to both the first wall 21 and the third wall 23.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the wall skirt 3 includes a painted wall 31, a wall plate 32 and a wood base layer 33, the painted wall 31 is laid on the original wall surface 2, the wall plate 32 is disposed under the original wall surface 2, the painted wall 31 is connected with the wall plate 32 up and down, specifically, the height of the wall plate 32 is 1 meter, and the painted wall 31 occupies the remaining area above the original wall surface 2. The wood-based layer 33 is disposed between the original wall surface 2 and both the painted wall 31 and the wall panel 32, and the wood-based layer 33 includes a plurality of fixing woods 331 and a plurality of leveling boards 332.

Referring to fig. 6, a plurality of fixing beams 331 are fixed at intervals along the original wall surface 2, specifically, in the present embodiment, each fixing beam 331 is vertically arranged, two ends of the fixing beam 331 extend to the top and the bottom of the original wall surface 2, and the cross section of the fixing beam 331 is square. Each fixing wood 331 is fixedly connected with an adjusting plate 332, the adjusting plates 332 are arranged in parallel with the fixing wood 331 and are arranged on one side of the fixing wood 331, the adjusting plates 332 are fixed on the corresponding fixing wood 331 through air gun nails or other connecting elements, the outer side surfaces of the adjusting plates 332 are higher than the outer side surfaces of the fixing wood 331, the outer side surfaces of all the adjusting plates 332 on the same wall surface are kept flush, and the cross sections of the adjusting plates 332 are flat.

It should be noted that the spacing between the fixing bars 331 may be equal or unequal, for example, the fixing bars may be densely arranged in some regions, and the fixing bars may be combs arranged in another region, depending on the actual working condition of the original wall surface 2 and the design of the dado 3.

Referring to fig. 4, in finishing, the painted wall 31 is laid on the wood base layer 33, the wall plate 32 is disposed below the wood base layer 33, the painted wall 31 and the wall plate 32 are connected up and down, and the painted wall 31 is directly laid on the outer surface of the wood base layer 3. It should be noted that the outer surfaces of the paint wall 31 and the wall plate 32 are not necessarily kept flush, and for example, the wall plate 32 may be disposed higher than the outer surface of the paint wall 31.

Because the outer side surfaces of the leveling plates 332 of the same wall surface are kept level and level through adjustment, when the wall boards 32 are installed on the wood base layer 33, all the wall boards 32 can be ensured to be installed on one reference plane, so that the adverse effect caused by the unevenness of the original wall surface 2 is avoided, and the decoration quality of the dado 3 is ensured; in addition, because the wood-based layer 33 is arranged between the original wall surface 2 and the painted wall 31, the binding force between the painted wall 31 and the original wall surface 2 is enhanced to a certain degree, and the problems that the binding force is small and the painted wall 31 is easy to fall off due to the fact that the painted wall 31 is directly attached to the original wall surface 2 can be solved.

Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the wall structure 1 further includes a circuit (not shown) and a circuit tube 4, wherein the circuit tube 4 includes a vertical tube and a horizontal tube connected end to end, the vertical tube is disposed in the space between the fixing bars 331, and the horizontal tube passes through the fixing bars 331.

The wall structure 1 further comprises a bottom box (not shown) disposed at the turning point or the end of the line pipe 4, specifically, the bottom box is disposed at the connection point or the respective end of the vertical pipe and the horizontal pipe, and is used as a mounting base of the switch or the socket for connecting the switch panel or the socket panel. The circuit comprises electric wires, network cables and the like, and the circuit is arranged in the circuit pipe 4 in a penetrating way and is connected with the switch panel or the socket panel at each bottom box, so that a switch or a socket is formed.

As described above, due to the wood base layer 33, the arrangement and installation of the wiring in the wall structure 1 become more convenient and neat, and the decoration efficiency can be improved to some extent.

In one embodiment, the painted wall 31 is made of gypsum board or calcium silicate board, and is fixed above the wood base layer 33 by screws. With the adoption of the structure, the painted wall 31 can be produced in batches in a factory and then is transported to a construction site for direct fixed installation, so that the decoration efficiency is improved.

Preferably, in order to prevent cracks or other defects from appearing on the surface of the painted wall 31, which affect the aesthetic property of the surface of the painted wall 31, the nail holes are subjected to rust prevention and shielding treatment, plaster filling and net hanging treatment are carried out on the joint seams between the boards, and then putty coating and texture paint construction are carried out, so that the surface of the painted wall 31 is ensured to be flat and smooth.

Of course, the painted wall 31 can also be directly paved above the wood base layer 33 in a traditional manner, and due to the existence of the wood base layer 33, the structure increases the binding force between the painted wall 31 and the original wall surface 2 to a certain extent, which is beneficial to improving the structural stability of the whole dado 3.

Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, in a preferred embodiment, the wall plate 32 is hung under the wood base layer 33, and is implemented by a hanging member. The lateral surface of the lower side of the wood-based layer 33 is provided with female end hanging pieces 61 used for receiving the wallboards 32, for each wallboard 32, the female end hanging pieces 61 are provided with two, the two female end hanging pieces are respectively fixed at the upper position and the lower position of the wood-based layer 33, each female end hanging piece 61 comprises a female end fixing plate 611 and a female end hanging groove 612 connected to the female end fixing plate 611, and a notch of the female end hanging groove 612 is arranged upwards. The female-end hanger 61 is fixed to the wood base 33 by screws.

The inner side surface of the wall plate 32 is fixed with two male end hanging pieces 71 used for hanging the wall plate on the wood base layer 33, the number of the male end hanging pieces 71 corresponding to each wall plate 32 is two corresponding to the female end hanging pieces 61, the two male end hanging pieces 71 are respectively fixed at the upper and lower positions of the wall plate 32, each male end hanging piece 71 comprises a male end fixing plate 711 and a male end hook 712 connected to the male end fixing plate 711, and the opening of the male end hook 712 faces downwards. The male end hanger 71 is fixed to the wall plate 32 by screws.

During assembly, the inner side of the wall plate 32 faces the wood base layer 33, so that the male end hook 712 of the wall plate 32 aligns with the female end hook groove 612 of the wood base layer 33, and is further hung on the outer surface of the wood base layer 33, and the hanging of the wall plate 32 is completed. The wall boards 32 are installed in a hanging mode, the wall boards 32 and the hanging pieces can be directly produced in batches in a factory, and then hanging and installing can be carried out on a decoration site, so that the decoration efficiency is improved.

The wall plate 32 is further provided with a plug plate 323 and a plug groove 324 at two sides, and the plug plate 323 and the plug groove 324 are corresponding and are both arranged in a horizontal direction. During finishing of the skirting 3, a plurality of wall panels 32 are generally included. Between two adjacent wallboard 32, the inserting plate 323 of one wallboard 32 is inserted in the inserting groove 324 of the other wallboard 32, so that two wallboards 32 are connected to form a flat splicing, and a plurality of wallboards 32 are connected into a whole by the inserting plate 323 and the inserting groove 324, thereby improving the stability of the whole wall surface.

In this embodiment, the wall plate 32 has an avoiding hole corresponding to the bottom box, and the avoiding hole is used for installing a switch panel or a socket panel.

In order to make the appearance of the dado 3 more beautiful, a closing-in piece is further arranged at the joint of the painted wall 31 and the wall plate 32, and the closing-in piece is coated at the top edge of the wall plate 32, so that the effect of protecting the wall plate 32 is achieved while the appearance is attractive. In addition, an external corner is formed at the splicing seam between the first wall surface 21 and the second wall surface 22, and the external corner is embedded into the splicing seam by adopting a semicircular T-shaped external corner closing strip 35 and is glued firmly by using a transparent structure (as shown in fig. 7). Therefore, the splicing seams can be kept flat, smooth and attractive, and the attractiveness of the dado 3 is further improved.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the dado 3 is further provided with a skirting line 36 for preventing the bottom of the wall plate 32 from being damaged.

It should be noted that in some other embodiments, the wall plate 32 can also be directly fixed on the outer surface of the wood base layer 33 by a connecting element such as a screw, and is not limited to the above hanging manner.

In addition, the original wall surface 2 of the above embodiment is a plane, and in other embodiments, the original wall surface 2 may also be a cylindrical surface.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A dado comprises a painted wall and a wallboard which are connected up and down along an original wall surface, and is characterized by further comprising a wood base layer, wherein the wood base layer is arranged between the painted wall and the wallboard and the original wall surface, the wood base layer comprises a plurality of fixing woods and a plurality of leveling plates, the fixing woods are fixedly arranged along the original wall surface at intervals, the leveling plates are fixedly connected to the corresponding fixing woods, and the outer surfaces of all the leveling plates in the same plane are kept level; the paint wall is paved above the wood base layer, and the wallboard is connected below the wood base layer.

2. The dado of claim 1, wherein the painted wall comprises gypsum board or calcium silicate board, the painted wall being secured to the exterior side of the wood-based layer by connecting elements.

3. The dado of claim 2, wherein said painted wall further comprises a netting disposed between adjacent said gypsum boards or between adjacent said calcium silicate boards.

4. The dado of claim 1, wherein the wall panel is hung below a wood-based layer, in particular:

the outer side surface of the wood base layer is provided with a female end hanging piece used for bearing the wallboard, the female end hanging piece comprises a female end fixing plate and a female end hanging groove connected to the female end fixing plate, and the notch of the female end hanging groove is arranged upwards;

the inner side surface of the wallboard is provided with a male end pendant corresponding to the female end pendant, the male end pendant comprises a male end fixing plate and a male end hook connected to the male end fixing plate, and the opening of the male end hook is arranged downwards;

during assembly, the male end hook is inserted into the female end hook groove.

5. The dado of claim 4, wherein there are two female end hangers for each wall board, and the two female end hangers are respectively disposed at upper and lower positions of the wood-based layer; the number of the male end pendants is two corresponding to each wallboard, and the two male end pendants are respectively arranged at the upper position and the lower position of each wallboard;

the male end pendant corresponds to the female end pendant in position.

6. The dado of claim 4, wherein the two sides of the wall board are respectively provided with a plug board and a plug groove, the plug board and the plug groove are arranged in a matching way, and when the dado is assembled, the plug board of one wall board is inserted into the plug groove of the other adjacent wall board.

7. The dado of claim 2, wherein the outer surface of the wall panel is higher than the outer surface of the paint wall, and wherein a top edge of the wall panel is coated with a closeout.

8. A wall structure comprising an original wall surface and a dado according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

9. The wall structure of claim 8, further comprising wiring and wiring pipes, the wiring pipes comprising vertical pipes and horizontal pipes connected end to end, the vertical pipes being disposed in spaces between the fixing bars, the horizontal pipes being disposed through a plurality of the fixing bars.

10. The wall structure of claim 9, further comprising a back box disposed at a turn or end of the line pipe; the bottom box is used for being connected with a switch panel or a socket panel.

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