CN215403927U - Fermentation mixer is used in microbial fertilizer production - Google Patents

Fermentation mixer is used in microbial fertilizer production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215403927U
CN215403927U CN202121687573.8U CN202121687573U CN215403927U CN 215403927 U CN215403927 U CN 215403927U CN 202121687573 U CN202121687573 U CN 202121687573U CN 215403927 U CN215403927 U CN 215403927U
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China
Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
shell
motor
fermentation
rotating
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202121687573.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟会生
王帅兵
张�杰
李廷亮
郝鲜俊
许月凤
曹泂锐
王妍茏
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Shanxi Agricultural University
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Shanxi Agricultural University
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Priority to CN202121687573.8U priority Critical patent/CN215403927U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fermentation mixer for producing microbial fertilizer, which relates to the technical field of fertilizer fermentation mixers and comprises a shell, a supporting plate, a first motor and a second motor; adding raw materials, water and strains required by fermentation from a feed inlet; the arc-shaped plate and the helical blade rotate under the driving of the first motor, so that raw materials, strains and water in the shell are uniformly mixed, and the fermentation is accelerated; the arc-shaped plate ensures that substances at the bottom of the shell are not bonded, so that the substances can be conveniently discharged out of the shell; the second motor drives the rotating disc to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft on the rotating disc eccentrically moves, the connecting rod is connected with the fourth rotating shaft and the connecting block, so that the connecting block moves along with the fourth rotating shaft, the shell body shakes, the positions which can not be partially stirred can be uniformly mixed, and the fermentation efficiency is improved; the utility model has simple structure, convenient operation, high fermentation efficiency and strong practicability and is suitable for popularization.

Description

Fermentation mixer is used in microbial fertilizer production
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer fermentation mixers, in particular to a fermentation mixer for producing microbial fertilizers.
Background
The microbial fertilizer fermentation mixer is a device for stirring and fermenting materials, and is widely applied to the industries of bioengineering, pharmacy and the like; the commonly used microbial fertilizer fermentation mixer uses a motor to drive materials in a rotating shaft stirring tank body with blades, so that the stirring is not uniform, and partial areas can not be stirred, thereby causing the problem of insufficient fermentation.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the utility model provides a fermentation mixer for producing microbial fertilizers, which solves the problem that the fermentation efficiency is low because partial areas in a fermentation device can not be stirred.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a fermentation mixer for producing microbial fertilizers comprises a shell, supporting plates, a first motor and a second motor, wherein the supporting plates are arranged on two sides of the shell respectively, and a first rotating shaft is arranged between each of the two supporting plates and the shell; the first ends of the two first rotating shafts are respectively connected to two sides of the shell, and the second ends of the two first rotating shafts are respectively rotatably connected with the upper ends of the two supporting plates; the upper end of the shell is respectively provided with a feeding hole, an observation hole and a first motor; the lower end of the shell is respectively provided with a discharge hole and a connecting block; a fifth rotating shaft is arranged in the connecting block; the output end of the first motor is provided with a second rotating shaft, the first end of the second rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the first motor, the second end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the upper end of the shell and is arranged in the shell, the second end of the second rotating shaft is provided with an arc-shaped plate, and the arc-shaped plate is connected with the bottom of the shell in a sliding manner; the second rotating shaft is provided with a helical blade; one side of the shell is provided with a mounting seat; the mounting seat is provided with a second motor; a third rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the second motor; the first end of the third rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the second motor, and the second end of the third rotating shaft is connected with a rotating disc; and a fourth rotating shaft is arranged at the eccentric position of the other end face of the rotating disc, the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a first end of a connecting rod, and a second end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a fifth rotating shaft.
Further, the linear distance between the connecting block and the first rotating shaft is smaller than the linear distance between the rotating disc and the first rotating shaft.
Further, a shaft seal is arranged between the second rotating shaft and the shell.
Further, the connecting block and the rotating disc are on the same vertical plane.
Furthermore, explosion-proof glass is arranged in the observation port.
The utility model has the advantages that: according to the fermentation mixer for producing the microbial fertilizer, the second motor works to enable the fourth rotating shaft on the rotating disc to do eccentric motion on the rotating disc, the connecting rod is connected with the fourth rotating shaft and the connecting block to enable the shell to shake, and the arc-shaped plate and the spiral blades driven by the first motor are used for enabling raw materials, strains and water in the shell to be uniformly mixed, so that fermentation is accelerated, and the problems that partial areas in the fermentation device cannot be stirred and the fermentation efficiency is low are solved. The utility model has simple structure, convenient operation, high fermentation efficiency and strong practicability and is suitable for popularization.
In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention are also provided. The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and, together with the description, serve to explain the utility model and not to limit the utility model.
FIG. 1 is an elevational view of the overall construction of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first operating state of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second operating state of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a third operating state of the present invention.
Reference numerals: the device comprises a shell 1, a feed inlet 11, a discharge outlet 12, a connecting block 13, a fifth rotating shaft 14, an observation port 15, a support plate 2, a first rotating shaft 21, a first motor 3, a second rotating shaft 31, a helical blade 32, an arc-shaped plate 33, a shaft seal 34, a second motor 4, a third rotating shaft 41, a rotating disc 42, a fourth rotating shaft 43, a connecting rod 44 and a mounting seat 45.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a fermentation mixer for microbial fertilizer production comprises a housing 1, support plates 2, a first motor 3 and a second motor 4, wherein the support plates 2 are respectively mounted on two sides of the housing 1, the housing 1 is mounted on the two support plates 2, and the support plates 2 support the housing 1 to be suspended; first rotating shafts 21 are respectively arranged between the two supporting plates 2 and the shell 1, first ends of the two first rotating shafts 21 are respectively connected to two sides of the shell 1, second ends of the two first rotating shafts 21 are respectively rotatably connected with the upper ends of the two supporting plates 2, and the two first rotating shafts 21 enable the shell 1 to rotate under the support of the two supporting plates 2; the upper end of the shell 1 is respectively provided with a feed inlet 11, an observation port 15 and a first motor 3, and the feed inlet 11 is added with required raw materials, strains and water; the observation port 15 penetrates through the fermentation condition in the shell 1, so that the conditions of insufficient fermentation and excessive fermentation are avoided, and explosion-proof glass is arranged in the observation port 15, so that the observation is facilitated; the lower end of the shell 1 is respectively provided with a discharge port 12 and a connecting block 13, and the discharge port 12 discharges fermented substances; the connecting block 13 is engaged with a connecting rod 44 described later; a fifth rotating shaft 14 is installed in the connecting block 13, and the fifth rotating shaft 14 is connected with a connecting rod 44; the first motor 3 is electrically connected with an external power supply and is available on the market; the output end of the first motor 3 is provided with a second rotating shaft 31, the first end of the second rotating shaft 31 is connected with the output end of the first motor 3, and the first motor 3 drives the second rotating shaft 31 to rotate; the second end of the second rotating shaft 31 penetrates the upper end of the housing 1 and is arranged in the housing 1, a shaft seal 34 is arranged between the second rotating shaft 31 and the housing 1, and the shaft seal 34 keeps the interior of the housing 1 sealed and is convenient for fermentation; an arc-shaped plate 33 is installed at the second end of the second rotating shaft 31, the arc-shaped plate 33 is connected with the bottom of the shell 1 in a sliding mode, and the arc-shaped plate 33 is driven by the second rotating shaft 31 to stir and scrape substances at the bottom of the shell 1, so that fermented substances are not adhered to the bottom of the shell, and the fermented substances are convenient to discharge from the device; the second rotating shaft 31 is provided with a helical blade 32, the helical blade 32 is driven by the second rotating shaft 31 to rotate, and the substances in the shell 1 are stirred, so that the strains, the raw materials and the water are uniformly mixed, and the fermentation is accelerated; a mounting seat 45 is mounted on one side of the shell 1, and the mounting seat 45 supports the second motor 4; the second motor 4 is arranged on the mounting seat 45, and the second motor 4 is electrically connected with an external power supply and is available on the market; the output end of the second motor 4 is provided with a third rotating shaft 41, and the second motor 4 drives the third rotating shaft 41 to rotate; a first end of the third rotating shaft 41 is connected with the output end of the second motor 4, a second end of the third rotating shaft 41 is connected with the rotating disc 42, and the rotating disc 42 is rotated by the rotating third rotating shaft 41; the connecting block 13 and the rotating disc 42 are on the same vertical surface, so that the connection is convenient, and the eccentric motion is convenient to match; the linear distance between the connecting block 13 and the first rotating shaft 21 is smaller than the linear distance between the rotating disc 42 and the first rotating shaft 21, so that the connecting block 13 cannot collide with the rotating disc 42 to affect the work; the eccentric position of the other end face of the rotating disc 42 is provided with a fourth rotating shaft 43, the fourth rotating shaft 43 is rotatably connected with the first end of a connecting rod 44, the second end of the connecting rod 44 is rotatably connected with the fifth rotating shaft 14, the fourth rotating shaft 43 on the rotating disc 42 drives the connecting rod 44 to do eccentric motion, and the second end of the connecting rod 44 is rotatably connected with the fifth rotating shaft 14, so that the connecting block 13 does eccentric motion together, and the shell 1 is shaken.
The use method of the utility model comprises the following steps: the fermentation mixer for producing the microbial fertilizer is used for checking the condition of the device before use, preparing raw materials, water and strains required by fermentation, adding the raw materials, the water and the strains into the shell 1 from the feeding hole 11, adding a proper amount of catalyst, closing a valve of the shell 1 and checking the sealing of the device; then an external power supply is switched on, so that the first motor 3 and the second motor 4 start to work; the arc-shaped plate 33 and the helical blade 32 rotate under the driving of the first motor 3, so that the raw materials, strains and water in the shell 1 are uniformly mixed, and the fermentation is accelerated; meanwhile, under the driving of the second motor 4, the fourth rotating shaft 43 positioned on the rotating disc 42 makes eccentric motion on the rotating disc 42, and the connecting rod 44 is connected with the fourth rotating shaft 43 and the connecting block 13, so that the shell 1 shakes, and further, the positions of the parts in the shell 1 which can not be stirred can be mixed, and the fermentation efficiency is improved; then, the condition in the shell 1 is observed through the observation port 15, so that the whole fermentation process is conveniently monitored, and the conditions of insufficient fermentation and excessive fermentation are effectively avoided; after the fermentation is finished, the valve at the discharge port 12 at the bottom of the shell 1 is opened, the fermented substance is discharged out of the shell 1, and the fermented substance can be completely discharged out of the shell 1 under the coordination of the arc-shaped plate 33.
According to the fermentation mixer for producing the microbial fertilizer, the second motor works to enable the fourth rotating shaft on the rotating disc to do eccentric motion on the rotating disc, the connecting rod is connected with the fourth rotating shaft and the connecting block to enable the shell to shake, and the arc-shaped plate and the spiral blades driven by the first motor are used for enabling raw materials, strains and water in the shell to be uniformly mixed, so that fermentation is accelerated, and the problems that partial areas in the fermentation device cannot be stirred and the fermentation efficiency is low are solved. The utility model has simple structure, convenient operation, high fermentation efficiency and strong practicability and is suitable for popularization.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (5)

1. A fermentation mixer for microbial fertilizer production is characterized by comprising a shell (1), supporting plates (2), a first motor (3) and a second motor (4), wherein the supporting plates (2) are respectively arranged on two sides of the shell (1), and a first rotating shaft (21) is arranged between each of the two supporting plates (2) and the shell (1); the first ends of the two first rotating shafts (21) are respectively connected to two sides of the shell (1), and the second ends of the two first rotating shafts (21) are respectively rotatably connected with the upper ends of the two supporting plates (2); the upper end of the shell (1) is respectively provided with a feed inlet (11), an observation port (15) and a first motor (3); the lower end of the shell (1) is respectively provided with a discharge hole (12) and a connecting block (13); a fifth rotating shaft (14) is arranged in the connecting block (13);
the output end of the first motor (3) is provided with a second rotating shaft (31), the first end of the second rotating shaft (31) is connected with the output end of the first motor (3), the second end of the second rotating shaft (31) penetrates through the upper end of the shell (1) and is arranged in the shell (1), the second end of the second rotating shaft (31) is provided with an arc-shaped plate (33), and the arc-shaped plate (33) is in sliding connection with the bottom of the shell (1); the second rotating shaft (31) is provided with a helical blade (32);
a mounting seat (45) is arranged on one side of the shell (1); a second motor (4) is arranged on the mounting seat (45); a third rotating shaft (41) is arranged at the output end of the second motor (4); the first end of the third rotating shaft (41) is connected with the output end of the second motor (4), and the second end of the third rotating shaft (41) is connected with a rotating disc (42); a fourth rotating shaft (43) is arranged at the eccentric position of the other end face of the rotating disc (42), the fourth rotating shaft (43) is rotatably connected with a first end of a connecting rod (44), and a second end of the connecting rod (44) is rotatably connected with a fifth rotating shaft (14).
2. The fermentation mixer for microbial fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein: the linear distance between the connecting block (13) and the first rotating shaft (21) is smaller than the linear distance between the rotating disc (42) and the first rotating shaft (21).
3. The fermentation mixer for microbial fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein: and a shaft seal (34) is arranged between the second rotating shaft (31) and the shell (1).
4. The fermentation mixer for microbial fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting block (13) and the rotating disc (42) are on the same vertical plane.
5. The fermentation mixer for microbial fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein: explosion-proof glass is arranged in the observation port (15).
CN202121687573.8U 2021-07-23 2021-07-23 Fermentation mixer is used in microbial fertilizer production Expired - Fee Related CN215403927U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121687573.8U CN215403927U (en) 2021-07-23 2021-07-23 Fermentation mixer is used in microbial fertilizer production

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121687573.8U CN215403927U (en) 2021-07-23 2021-07-23 Fermentation mixer is used in microbial fertilizer production

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215403927U true CN215403927U (en) 2022-01-04

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ID=79652353

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202121687573.8U Expired - Fee Related CN215403927U (en) 2021-07-23 2021-07-23 Fermentation mixer is used in microbial fertilizer production

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115677406A (en) * 2022-10-11 2023-02-03 山西农业大学 Production method of agricultural liquid ionic silicon fertilizer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115677406A (en) * 2022-10-11 2023-02-03 山西农业大学 Production method of agricultural liquid ionic silicon fertilizer

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Granted publication date: 20220104