CN215379838U - Device of high-yield cultivation usefulness of medicinal rhubarb - Google Patents
Device of high-yield cultivation usefulness of medicinal rhubarb Download PDFInfo
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- CN215379838U CN215379838U CN202121794536.7U CN202121794536U CN215379838U CN 215379838 U CN215379838 U CN 215379838U CN 202121794536 U CN202121794536 U CN 202121794536U CN 215379838 U CN215379838 U CN 215379838U
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- transplanting
- soil
- ditching
- planter
- control rod
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- 240000004980 Rheum officinale Species 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 241000219061 Rheum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000009411 Rheum rhabarbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000758993 Equisetidae Species 0.000 claims 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 21
- 235000008081 Rheum officinale Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000008078 Arctium minus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000107498 Rumex hymenosepalus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015290 Rumex hymenosepalus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of drug cultivation equipment, and discloses a device for high-yield cultivation of medicinal rheum officinale, which comprises a ditching planter and a cultivation device; the ditching planter is provided with a ditcher, a small wheel, a soil outlet, a fixed pulley, a crawler belt, a ditching control rod, a soil storage box, a planter, a coverer and a weed coverer; the ditching device is provided with a plurality of ditchers, the ditchers are overlapped and connected through a crawler belt and rivets, and the other end of the crawler belt is wound on a ditching control rod through a fixed pulley; the transplanting device is provided with a transplanting device and a pruning device, the transplanting device is provided with a transplanting gripper, a fixing support and a steering rod, the transplanting gripper, the fixing support and the steering rod are connected through rivets, and a pot supplementing opening is formed in the lower end of one side of the transplanting device. According to the ditching planter disclosed by the utility model, the control rods control the seeds to be buried at intervals, and then soil, fertilizer and grass are applied, so that sufficient nutrition supply is ensured during planting, the germination rate of rhubarb is improved, the planting speed is improved, and the production is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medicine cultivation equipment, and particularly relates to a device for high-yield cultivation of medicinal rheum officinale.
Background
At present: radix et rhizoma Rhei is used as a medicinal preparation with root and rhizome, and has effects of clearing excess heat, dispelling blood stasis and removing toxic substance. The medicine efficacy is very obvious, so the demand is very large. However, the wild resource of rhubarb is low in storage amount, and tens of thousands of people harvest wild rhubarb in 9-10 months every year. Due to the unregulated excavation, the wild rhubarb medicinal material resources face the danger of exhaustion, so the pollution-free rhubarb planting technology is promoted, the yield is increased, the rhubarb is urgently needed by the society nowadays, the characteristic characteristics of the rhubarb must be deeply known when people want to breed the rhubarb, and a scientific management method is adopted to realize high quality and high yield. The germination period of rhubarb is about three years, during which the seeds of rhubarb cannot sprout for various reasons, and therefore, the requirement of rhubarb is met. The existing artificial planting is too slow in speed and low in efficiency, and the germination rate is not high due to the fact that the machine cannot be changed.
Through the above analysis, the problems and defects of the prior art are as follows:
(1) the labor intensity is overlarge, and the production efficiency is lower;
(2) the survival rate of the seedlings is low, and the production cost is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a device for high-yield cultivation of medicinal rheum officinale.
The utility model is realized in such a way that a device for high-yield cultivation of medicinal rheum officinale is provided with:
a ditching planter and a planting device;
the ditching planter is provided with a ditcher, a small wheel, a soil outlet, a fixed pulley, a crawler belt, a ditching control rod, a soil storage box, a planter, a coverer and a weed coverer;
the ditching device comprises a plurality of ditchers, wherein retractable tracks are arranged at the bottoms of the ditchers, the ditchers are overlapped and connected through the tracks and rivets, and the other ends of the tracks and fixed pulleys are connected to a ditching control rod in a winding mode;
the fixed pulley and the small wheel are connected to the inner surface and the outer surface of the soil storage box, and the soil storage box is fixed inside the ditching planter through rivets;
the transplanting device is provided with a transplanting device and a pruning device, the transplanting device is provided with a transplanting gripper, a fixed support and a steering rod, the transplanting gripper, the fixed support and the steering rod are connected through rivets, and the lower end of one side of the transplanting device is provided with a pot supplementing opening;
the pruning device is provided with a pruning knife, a fixed rod, a transplanting control rod, a pruning control rod, a transplanting basin and a conveying crawler; the pruning device is fixed by a fixed rod through a rivet, and the transplanting control rod and the pruning control rod are connected with the steering rod and the fixed rod through a small bracket.
Furthermore, the ditching planter and the planting device are connected with a rear seat in a welding mode, a seat is fixed above the rear seat through rivets, the height of the seat is matched with that of the controller, the pedal is fixed on one side of the rear seat, and the wheels and the rear seat are connected through a small support.
Further, the planter is provided with a seed conveying pipe, a pipeline, a material pushing pipe, a planting control rod and a seed conveying opening.
Further, the covering device is provided with a soil conveying pipe, a pipeline, a soil pushing pipe, a soil covering control rod and a soil conveying opening.
Furthermore, the grass covering device is provided with a grass conveying pipe, a pipeline, a grass pushing pipe, a grass covering control rod and a grass conveying opening.
Furthermore, the seed conveying pipe and the pipeline of the planter, the soil conveying pipe and the pipeline of the soil coverer, and the straw conveying pipe and the pipeline of the straw coverer are connected in a mode of embedding the reserved openings, the pipelines are connected with the material conveying opening in a welding mode, and the size of the material pushing rod is matched with the pipelines.
By combining all the technical schemes, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that: the utility model controls the seeds to be buried at intervals through various control rods of the ditching planter, and then applies soil, fertilizer and grass to ensure sufficient nutrition supply during planting and improve the germination rate of rhubarb. The ditching planter is connected with the transplanting device flow, so that germination and long branches of rheum officinale can be facilitated, pruning and transplanting can be further performed, the quality of rheum officinale can be improved, and the yield can be increased. The rear parts of the ditching planter and the transplanting device are provided with the vehicle chair, so that the movement of the device is convenient, and the working efficiency is improved. The design of the pot supplementing opening improves the transplanting speed and increases the production.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a furrow opener planter provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a transplanting device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a transplanting device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. ditching a planter; 2. a furrow opener; 3. a small wheel; 4. a soil outlet; 5. a fixed pulley; 6. a crawler belt; 7. a ditching control rod; 8. a soil storage bin; 9. a planter; 10. a seed conveying pipe; 11. 17, a first pipeline; 12. pushing the material pipe; 13. planting a control rod; 14. a seed outlet; 15. a coverer; 16. a soil conveying pipe; 18. pushing the soil pipe; 19. a soil covering control rod; 20. a soil conveying port; 21. a grass-covering device; 22. a straw conveying pipe; 23. a second conduit; 24. pushing the straw; 25. a grass covering control rod; 26. a grass conveying port; 27. a first wheel; 28. a first seat; 29. a first pedal; 30. a first rear seat; 31. a transplanting device; 32. transplanting a hand grip; 33. fixing a bracket; 34. a steering lever; 35. pruning shears; 36. fixing the rod; 37. transplanting a control rod; 38. pruning a control rod; 39. transplanting pots; 40. a conveying crawler; 41. repairing the basin mouth; 42. a second wheel; 43. a second seat; 44. a second pedal; 45. a second rear seat.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a device for high-yield cultivation of medicinal rheum officinale, and the device is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the device for high-yield cultivation of rheum officinale provided by the embodiment of the utility model is provided with a furrow opener 1 and a cultivation device. Wherein the ditching planter 1 is provided with a ditcher 2, a small wheel 3, a soil outlet 4, a fixed pulley 5, a crawler 6, a ditching control rod 7, a soil storage box 8, a planter 9, a soil coverer 15, a grass coverer 21, a first wheel 27, a first seat 28, a first pedal 29 and a first rear seat 30. The planter 9 is provided with a seed conveying pipe 10, a first pipeline 11, a material pushing pipe 12, a planting control rod 13 and a seed conveying port 14, the coverer 15 is provided with a soil conveying pipe 16, a second pipeline 17, a soil pushing pipe 18, a soil covering control rod 19 and a soil conveying port 20, and the coverer 21 comprises a grass conveying pipe 22, a third pipeline 23, a grass pushing pipe 24, a grass covering control rod 25 and a grass conveying port 26. The transplanting device comprises a transplanting device 31 and a pruning device, wherein the transplanting device 31 is provided with a transplanting gripper 32, a fixing bracket 33 and a steering rod 34, and the pruning device is provided with a pruning knife 35, a fixing rod 36, a transplanting control rod 37, a pruning control rod 38, a transplanting basin 39, a conveying crawler 40, a basin supplementing opening 41, a second wheel 42, a second seat 43, a second pedal 44 and a second rear seat 45.
The bottom of each furrow opener 2 is provided with a retractable crawler belt 6, the furrow openers 2 are overlapped and connected by the crawler belts 6 and rivets, and the other ends of the crawler belts 6 are wound on a furrow opening control rod 7 by fixed pulleys 5. The ditching control rod 7 can control the expansion and contraction of the ditcher 2 by pulling the crawler belt 6. The fixed pulley 5 and the small wheel 3 are fixed on the inner surface and the outer surface of the soil storage box 8 through rivets, and the soil storage box 8 is fixed inside the ditching planter 1 through rivets. The seed conveying pipe 10 and the pipeline 11 of the planter 9, the soil conveying pipe 16 and the pipeline 17 of the coverer 15, the straw conveying pipe 22 and the pipeline 23 of the straw covering pipe 21 are connected in a mode of opening remaining embedding, the pipelines are connected with the material conveying openings in a welding mode, the planting control rod 13, the soil covering control rod 19 and the straw covering control rod 25 are connected with the material pushing pipe 12, the soil pushing pipe 18 and the straw pushing pipe 24 through rivets and fixing supports, and the sizes of the material pushing pipe 12, the soil pushing pipe 18 and the straw pushing pipe 24 are matched with the sizes of the first pipeline 11, the second pipeline 17 and the third pipeline 23. The control rods control the seeds to be buried at intervals, and then soil, fertilizer and grass are applied to improve the germination rate of the rhubarb. The transplanting gripper 32, the fixing bracket 33 and the steering rod 34 of the transplanting device 31 are connected through rivets, the pruning knife 35 is fixed through the fixing rod 36 through the rivets, and the transplanting control rod 37 and the pruning control rod 38 are connected with the steering rod 34 and the fixing rod 36 through small brackets. The lower end of one side of the transplanting device is provided with an opening which is a pot supplementing opening. The pruning control rod 38 controls the fixed rod 36 to rotate, and the pruning knife 35 starts pruning. The transplanting control rod 37 controls the steering rod 34 to move, the transplanting gripper 32 places the cut rhubarb seedlings into a transplanting pot 39, and the seedlings are sent out of a pot supplementing opening 41 by a conveying crawler 40. The first seat 28 and the second wheel 42 are connected with the ditching planter 1 and the planting device 31 in a welding mode, wherein the first seat 28 and the second seat 43 are fixed above the first rear seat 30 and the second rear seat 45 through rivets, the heights of the first seat 28 and the second seat 43 are matched with the height of the controller, the first pedal 29 and the second pedal 45 are fixed on one side of the rear seat, and the first wheel 27, the second wheel 42, the first rear seat 3 and the second rear seat 45 are connected through small brackets.
The ditching control rod 7 controls the ditching device 2 to be unfolded, ditches with the depth of 5-8 cm are dug on the land, and the line spacing is 25 cm. The control rod 13 of the planter is controlled, seeds are uniformly scattered into the ditch through the seed conveying pipe 10 of the planter 9, then the soil covering pipe 16 in the soil covering device 15 is used for covering soil with the thickness of 2-3 cm, and then the control rod 19 of the grass covering device is moved to control the grass conveying pipe 22 to cover a layer of grass. The pruning control rod 38 controls the fixed rod 36 to rotate, and the pruning knife 35 starts pruning. The transplanting control rod 37 controls the steering rod 34 to move, the transplanting gripper 32 places the cut rhubarb seedlings into a transplanting pot 39, and the seedlings are sent out of a pot supplementing opening 41 by a conveying crawler 40.
The ditching control rod 7 controls the ditching device 2 to be unfolded, holes are dug according to the specification that the row spacing of the plants is 50 cm, the hole depth is 15-35 cm, 1 plant is planted in each hole, the soil conveying pipe 16 in the soil covering device 15 is used for covering soil, covering soil and tightly covering the reed heads, and soil is compacted, so that the root system of the plant is tightly combined with the soil.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: in early spring every year, the ditching control rod 7 controls the ditching device 2 to be unfolded, ditches with the depth of 5-8 cm are dug on the land, and the line spacing is 25 cm. The control rod 13 of the planter is controlled, seeds are uniformly scattered into the ditch through the seed conveying pipe 10 of the planter 9, then the soil covering pipe 16 in the soil covering device 15 is used for covering soil with the thickness of 2-3 cm, the control rod 19 of the grass covering device is moved to control the grass conveying pipe 22 to cover a layer of grass, and the material pushing rods 12, 18 and 24 continuously run in the process. Before or after the ' rain from grain or ' summer heat ' in the next year, transplanting can be carried out, firstly, the transplanting gripper 32 of the transplanter 31 is used for digging out the seedlings, then the pruning knife 35 is controlled to cut off the lateral roots, and then the transplanting gripper 32 is used for placing the cut rhubarb seedlings into the transplanting pot 39 and sending the seedlings out by the conveying crawler 40. Then the ditching planter 1 starts, holes are dug according to the specification that the row spacing of the plants is 50 cm, the hole depth is 15-35 cm, 1 plant is planted in each hole, the soil conveying pipe 16 in the soil covering device 15 is used for covering soil and covering soil to tightly cover the reed head, and the soil is compacted, so that the root system of the plant is tightly combined with the soil.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention disclosed herein, which is within the spirit and principle of the present invention, should be covered by the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The device for high-yield cultivation of the rhubarb is characterized by being provided with:
a ditching planter and a planting device;
the ditching planter is provided with a ditcher, a small wheel, a soil outlet, a fixed pulley, a crawler belt, a ditching control rod, a soil storage box, a planter, a coverer and a weed coverer;
the ditching device comprises a plurality of ditchers, wherein retractable tracks are arranged at the bottoms of the ditchers, the ditchers are overlapped and connected through the tracks and rivets, and the other ends of the tracks and fixed pulleys are connected to a ditching control rod in a winding mode;
the fixed pulley and the small wheel are connected to the inner surface and the outer surface of the soil storage box, and the soil storage box is fixed inside the ditching planter through rivets;
the transplanting device is provided with a transplanting device and a pruning device, the transplanting device is provided with a transplanting gripper, a fixed support and a steering rod, the transplanting gripper, the fixed support and the steering rod are connected through rivets, and the lower end of one side of the transplanting device is provided with a pot supplementing opening;
the pruning device is provided with a pruning knife, a fixed rod, a transplanting control rod, a pruning control rod, a transplanting basin and a conveying crawler; the pruning device is fixed by a fixed rod through a rivet, and the transplanting control rod and the pruning control rod are connected with the steering rod and the fixed rod through a small bracket.
2. The device for high-yield cultivation of rhubarb horsetails as per claim 1, wherein said furrowing planter and planting implement are connected by welding to a rear seat, a seat is fixed by rivets above the rear seat, the height of the seat is matched with the height of the controller, a pedal is fixed to one side of the rear seat, and the wheels and the rear seat are connected by a small bracket.
3. The apparatus for high yield cultivation of rhubarb horsetails according to claim 1, wherein said planter is provided with seed feeding tube, pipe, material pushing tube, planting control rod, seed feeding port.
4. The apparatus for high yield cultivation of rhubarb horsetails according to claim 1, wherein the soil covering device comprises a soil transporting pipe, a pipeline, a soil pushing pipe, a soil covering control rod, and a soil transporting opening.
5. The apparatus for high yield cultivation of rhubarb horsetails as claimed in claim 1, wherein the straw-mulching device comprises a straw-transporting pipe, a pipeline, a straw-pushing pipe, a straw-mulching control rod, and a straw-transporting opening.
6. The apparatus for high yield cultivation of rhubarb horsetails as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seed tube and pipe of the planter, the soil tube and pipe of the coverer, and the straw tube and pipe of the straw covering tube are connected by means of an inlay, the pipe is connected with the feed port by welding, and the size of the material pushing rod is matched with the pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121794536.7U CN215379838U (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | Device of high-yield cultivation usefulness of medicinal rhubarb |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121794536.7U CN215379838U (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | Device of high-yield cultivation usefulness of medicinal rhubarb |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215379838U true CN215379838U (en) | 2022-01-04 |
Family
ID=79656143
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121794536.7U Expired - Fee Related CN215379838U (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | Device of high-yield cultivation usefulness of medicinal rhubarb |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215379838U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-08-03 CN CN202121794536.7U patent/CN215379838U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220104 |