CN215360027U

CN215360027U - Solid-liquid separator suitable for kitchen waste

Info

Publication number: CN215360027U
Application number: CN202120682145.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘琳; 李业鹏; 徐益清
Original assignee: Henan Anyi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Anyi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-02
Filing date: 2021-04-02
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-02

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid-liquid separation of kitchen waste, and relates to a solid-liquid separator suitable for the kitchen waste. Its beneficial effect is, through control fan work, can utilize the breathing pipe to carry the peculiar smell in with first cavity to removing the flavor case, remove the active carbon filter screen of flavor incasement and filter the peculiar smell, the air after the filtration finishes gets into in the first cavity along the outlet duct, realize the circulation of air in the first cavity, thereby reach the effect of removing the peculiar smell, the bottom card that sets up the apron is to the draw-in groove in, the top of sealed pad is closely laminated with the top of apron, avoid appearing the space between apron and the feeder hopper, sealing effect has been improved, thereby prevent the peculiar smell diffusion in the casing.

Description

Solid-liquid separator suitable for kitchen waste

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid-liquid separation of kitchen waste, and particularly relates to a solid-liquid separator suitable for kitchen waste.

Background

Kitchen waste, commonly known as swill, also known as swill and hogwash, is domestic waste formed by residents in the process of domestic consumption, is extremely easy to rot and deteriorate, emits foul smell, spreads bacteria and viruses, and when the kitchen waste is treated, as the water and the oil in the kitchen waste are more, solid-liquid separation needs to be carried out on the kitchen waste, Chinese patent discloses a kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device (patent number: 201920739130.5), which comprises a solid-liquid separation machine body, a kitchen waste feeding hole, a liquid outlet, a base and a waste compression device, and has the beneficial effects that: the volume that the pressfitting has reduced rubbish in compression fittings has improved the treatment effeciency of rubbish, handles the collection that does benefit to rubbish like this, and rubbish just can not the smell scatter around, and fly, cockroach fly in a confused state of mind, can improve refuse treatment's effect, easy operation simultaneously, convenient to popularize and apply.

However, the kitchen waste in the separator generates peculiar smell, the separator has poor sealing performance and causes discomfort to human bodies if the peculiar smell is not treated, surrounding air is polluted, solid waste, water and oil cannot be separated, and the solid-liquid separation effect is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a solid-liquid separator suitable for kitchen waste, which solves the technical problems of poor sealing property, incapability of treating peculiar smell and poor separation effect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a be suitable for kitchen garbage's solid-liquid separator, includes the casing, first cavity and second cavity have been seted up in the casing, the first bearing of the equal fixedly connected with in front side and the rear side of first cavity inner wall and second bearing, it is connected with first pivot and second pivot to rotate respectively in first bearing and the second bearing, the first squeeze roller of surface difference fixedly connected with and the second squeeze roller of first pivot and second pivot, support frame fixedly connected with motor is passed through to the front side of casing, the one end of second pivot pass the front side of casing and with the output shaft fixed connection of motor, the first gear of fixedly connected with on the output shaft of motor.

The one end of first pivot passes the front side and the fixedly connected with second gear of casing, first gear and the meshing of second gear, the second spout has been seted up to the side of first cavity inner wall, sliding connection has the solid-liquid rose box in the second spout, the side fixedly connected with fixture block of second cavity inner wall, sliding connection has the oil absorption felt in the fixture block, the side fixedly connected with fan of casing and the case of removing the flavor, be provided with breathing pipe and outlet duct on the fan, the one end of breathing pipe and outlet duct all is located first cavity, remove the side of incasement wall and seted up first spout, sliding connection has the active carbon filter screen in the first spout, it is linked together with the outlet duct to remove the flavor case.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper of first cavity inner wall, there is the apron at the top of feeder hopper through hinge swing joint, the draw-in groove has been seted up at the top of feeder hopper, the bottom joint of apron is in the draw-in groove.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the equal fixedly connected with second gyro wheel in bottom four corners of casing, be provided with the brake block on the second gyro wheel, the equal fixedly connected with first gyro wheel in bottom four corners of solid-liquid rose box.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the top fixedly connected with of feeder hopper seals up, the top of sealed pad and the bottom overlap joint of apron, the side fixedly connected with guide plate of first cavity inner wall.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the front side of the shell is movably connected with a first box door and a second box door through hinges.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the front side of the shell is provided with a button switch, and the button switch is in signal connection with the motor and the fan through a microprocessor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this solid-liquid separator suitable for kitchen garbage through control motor work, first gear rotation meshing second gear rotation can drive first squeeze roll and second squeeze roll and rotate to extrude the aqueous oil in the kitchen garbage, the aqueous oil that extrudes can flow to the oil absorption felt through the solid-liquid filter box, and utilize the floating oil of oil absorption felt absorption in the liquid garbage, solid garbage stays on the solid-liquid filter box, realizes the separation of solid garbage, water and oil.

2. This be suitable for kitchen garbage's solid-liquid separator, through control fan work, can utilize the breathing pipe to carry the peculiar smell in with first cavity to removing the flavor case, remove the active carbon filter screen of flavor incasement and filter the peculiar smell, the air after the filtration finishes gets into in the first cavity along the outlet duct, realize the circulation of air in the first cavity, thereby reach the effect of removing the peculiar smell, the bottom card that sets up the apron is to the draw-in groove in, the sealed top of filling up closely laminates with the top of apron, avoid appearing the space between apron and the feeder hopper, sealed effect has been improved, thereby prevent the peculiar smell diffusion in the casing.

3. This be suitable for kitchen garbage's solid-liquid separator through setting up the second gyro wheel, under the roll cooperation of second gyro wheel, is convenient for move the separator to improve the flexibility that the separator used, set up the brake block, can ensure the stability of separator at the solid-liquid separation during operation, set up first gyro wheel, under the roll cooperation of first gyro wheel, can remove the solid-liquid rose box, be convenient for clear up the solid-liquid rose box.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a front view cross section of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the block of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a solid-liquid filter tank; 3. an air intake duct; 4. a fan; 5. a deodorizing box; 6. a first chute; 7. an active carbon filter screen; 8. an air outlet pipe; 9. a card slot; 10. a first squeeze roll; 11. a first rotating shaft; 12. a first bearing; 13. a feed hopper; 14. a second squeeze roll; 15. a second bearing; 16. a second rotating shaft; 17. a baffle; 18. a second chute; 19. a first roller; 20. a clamping block; 21. a brake pad; 22. a second roller; 23. a second cavity; 24. a first cavity; 25. a liquid discharge pipe; 26. an oil absorption felt; 27. a gasket; 28. a cover plate; 29. a first door; 30. a second door; 31. a second gear; 32. a first gear; 33. a motor; 34. a push button switch.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a solid-liquid separator applicable to kitchen waste comprises a shell 1, wherein a first cavity 24 and a second cavity 23 are formed in the shell 1, a first bearing 12 and a second bearing 15 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the first cavity 24, a first rotating shaft 11 and a second rotating shaft 16 are respectively and rotatably connected in the first bearing 12 and the second bearing 15, a first squeezing roller 10 and a second squeezing roller 14 are respectively and fixedly connected to the surfaces of the first rotating shaft 11 and the second rotating shaft 16, a motor 33 is fixedly connected to the front side of the shell 1 through a support frame, by controlling the motor 33 to work, a first gear 32 is rotatably meshed with a second gear 31 to rotate, the first squeezing roller 10 and the second squeezing roller 14 can be driven to rotate, so that water and oil in the kitchen waste are squeezed out, the squeezed water and oil can flow onto an oil absorption felt 26 through a solid-liquid filter box 2, and the oil absorption felt 26 is used for absorbing floating oil in liquid waste, the solid garbage is left on the solid-liquid filtering tank 2 to realize the separation of the solid garbage, water and oil.

One end of the second rotating shaft 16 penetrates through the front side of the shell 1 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor 33, a first gear 32 is fixedly connected on the output shaft of the motor 33, one end of the first rotating shaft 11 penetrates through the front side of the shell 1 and is fixedly connected with a second gear 31, the first gear 32 is meshed with the second gear 31, a second chute 18 is arranged on the side surface of the inner wall of the first cavity 24, a solid-liquid filter box 2 is connected in the second chute 18 in a sliding manner, a clamping block 20 is fixedly connected on the side surface of the inner wall of the second cavity 23, an oil absorption felt 26 is connected in the clamping block 20 in a sliding manner, a fan 4 and a smell removal box 5 are fixedly connected on the side surface of the shell 1, the fan 4 is controlled to work, the smell in the first cavity 24 can be conveyed to the smell removal box 5 by using the air suction pipe 3, the activated carbon filter screen 7 in the smell removal box 5 filters the smell, and the filtered air enters the first cavity 24 along the air outlet pipe 8, the circulation of the air in the first cavity 24 is realized, so that the effect of removing the peculiar smell is achieved.

Be provided with breathing pipe 3 and outlet duct 8 on fan 4, the one end of breathing pipe 3 and outlet duct 8 all is located first cavity 24, remove the side of flavor case 5 inner wall and seted up first spout 6, sliding connection has active carbon filter screen 7 in the first spout 6, it is linked together with outlet duct 8 to remove flavor case 5, the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper 13 of first cavity 24 inner wall, there is apron 28 at the top of feeder hopper 13 through hinge swing joint, draw-in groove 9 has been seted up at feeder hopper 13's top, the bottom joint of apron 28 is in draw-in groove 9, set up apron 28's bottom card to draw-in groove 9 in, the top of sealed pad 27 and the inseparable laminating in apron 28's top, avoid appearing the space between apron 28 and the feeder hopper 13, sealing effect is improved, thereby prevent the diffusion of the peculiar smell in the casing 1, the bottom fixedly connected with fluid-discharge tube 25 of second cavity 23 inner wall.

The four corners of the bottom of the shell 1 are fixedly connected with second rollers 22, the second rollers 22 are provided with brake pads 21, the separators can be conveniently moved under the rolling coordination of the second rollers 22 by arranging the second rollers 22, so that the use flexibility of the separators is improved, the brake pads 21 are arranged, the stability of the separators can be ensured during the solid-liquid separation work, the first rollers 19 are arranged, the solid-liquid filter box 2 can be moved under the rolling coordination of the first rollers 19, so that the solid-liquid filter box 2 can be conveniently cleaned, the four corners of the bottom of the solid-liquid filter box 2 are fixedly connected with the first rollers 19, the top of the feed hopper 13 is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket 27, the top of the sealing gasket 27 is lapped with the bottom of the cover plate 28, the side surface of the inner wall of the first cavity 24 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 17, the front side of the shell 1 is movably connected with a first box door 29 and a second box door 30 through hinges, the front side of the shell 1 is provided with a button switch 34, the button switch 34 is in signal connection with the motor 33 and the fan 4 through a microprocessor.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

s1, firstly, the separator is pushed, the separator is moved to a proper position under the rolling fit of a second roller 22, then the brake pad 21 is stepped down to enable the separator to be stably parked, then the button switch 34 is clicked, the motor 33 and the fan 4 are controlled to start working, the first gear 32 is rotationally meshed with the second gear 31 to rotate, the first extrusion roller 10 and the second extrusion roller 14 are driven to rotate, the cover plate 28 is opened to place the kitchen waste into the feed hopper 13, the cover plate 28 is closed, the bottom of the cover plate 28 is clamped into the clamping groove 9, and the top of the sealing gasket 27 is tightly attached to the top of the cover plate 28;

s2, the kitchen waste is squeezed by the first squeezing roller 10 and the second squeezing roller 14, water and oil in the kitchen waste are squeezed out, the squeezed water and oil flow onto the oil absorption felt 26 through the solid-liquid filter box 2, the oil absorption felt 26 absorbs floating oil in the liquid waste, water finally flows into the liquid discharge pipe 25 to be discharged, the solid waste falls into the solid-liquid filter box 2, meanwhile, the fan 4 works, the air suction pipe 3 conveys peculiar smell in the first cavity 24 to the odor removal box 5, the activated carbon filter screen 7 in the odor removal box 5 filters the peculiar smell, filtered air enters the first cavity 24 through the air outlet pipe 8, after separation is completed, the first box door 29 is pulled, the solid-liquid filter box 2 is taken out from the first cavity 24 under the rolling fit of the first roller 19, and the solid waste in the solid-liquid filter box 2 is cleaned.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not restrictive, and that those skilled in the art may make changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations to the above embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be suitable for kitchen garbage's solid-liquid separator, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: a first cavity (24) and a second cavity (23) are formed in the shell (1), a first bearing (12) and a second bearing (15) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the first cavity (24), a first rotating shaft (11) and a second rotating shaft (16) are respectively and rotatably connected to the first bearing (12) and the second bearing (15), a first squeezing roller (10) and a second squeezing roller (14) are respectively and fixedly connected to the surfaces of the first rotating shaft (11) and the second rotating shaft (16), a motor (33) is fixedly connected to the front side of the shell (1) through a supporting frame, one end of the second rotating shaft (16) penetrates through the front side of the shell (1) and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (33), and a first gear (32) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (33);

one end of the first rotating shaft (11) penetrates through the front side of the shell (1) and is fixedly connected with a second gear (31), the first gear (32) is meshed with the second gear (31), a second sliding groove (18) is formed in the side surface of the inner wall of the first cavity (24), a solid-liquid filter box (2) is connected in the second sliding groove (18) in a sliding mode, a clamping block (20) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the inner wall of the second cavity (23), an oil absorption felt (26) is connected in the clamping block (20) in a sliding mode, a fan (4) and a smell removal box (5) are fixedly connected to the side surface of the shell (1), an air suction pipe (3) and an air outlet pipe (8) are arranged on the fan (4), one ends of the air suction pipe (3) and the air outlet pipe (8) are located in the first cavity (24), a first sliding groove (6) is formed in the side surface of the inner wall of the smell removal box (5), an active carbon filter screen (7) is connected in the first sliding groove (6) in a sliding mode, and the odor removing box (5) is communicated with the air outlet pipe (8).

2. The solid-liquid separator applicable to kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper (13) of first cavity (24) inner wall, there is apron (28) at the top of feeder hopper (13) through hinge swing joint, draw-in groove (9) have been seted up at the top of feeder hopper (13), the bottom joint of apron (28) is in draw-in groove (9), bottom fixedly connected with fluid-discharge tube (25) of second cavity (23) inner wall.

3. The solid-liquid separator applicable to kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the brake block is characterized in that second rollers (22) are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the shell (1), brake blocks (21) are arranged on the second rollers (22), and first rollers (19) are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the solid-liquid filter box (2).

4. The solid-liquid separator applicable to kitchen waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with of feeder hopper (13) seals up (27), the top of sealed pad (27) and the bottom overlap joint of apron (28), the side fixedly connected with guide plate (17) of first cavity (24) inner wall.

5. The solid-liquid separator applicable to kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front side of the shell (1) is movably connected with a first box door (29) and a second box door (30) through hinges.

6. The solid-liquid separator applicable to kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front side of the shell (1) is provided with a button switch (34), and the button switch (34) is in signal connection with the motor (33) and the fan (4) through a microprocessor.