CN215353984U - Bone ash separation and collection device - Google Patents
Bone ash separation and collection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215353984U CN215353984U CN202022365666.0U CN202022365666U CN215353984U CN 215353984 U CN215353984 U CN 215353984U CN 202022365666 U CN202022365666 U CN 202022365666U CN 215353984 U CN215353984 U CN 215353984U
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- CN
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- Prior art keywords
- separating
- barrel
- separation
- collecting
- bone ash
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a bone ash separation and collection device which comprises a feeding device, a separation device and a collection device, wherein the collection device is arranged on one side of the separation device, which is close to the ground; the separation device comprises a separation barrel with openings at two ends and a pore plate obliquely arranged in the separation barrel; the pore plate is provided with an electromagnet sucker, and when the electromagnet sucker is electrified, the electromagnet sucker generates suction force on the pore plate; the separation barrel is provided with a vibration device; the separating barrel is provided with a dust collecting pipe which is communicated with the separating barrel and used for receiving bone meal dropped from the inclined plane of the pore plate or metal objects separated from bone ash. The bone ash or fine dust flying to influence the body health of the operator is reduced, and the technical problem that the operator easily inhales too much fine dust to influence the body health is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of bone ash separation and collection, in particular to a bone ash separation and collection device.
Background
In present funeral parlour (crematory), need to separate and collect the bone ash mixture (mainly including metal object, bone form and other tiny dust) after the remains cremation, this separation and the process of collecting are through artifical metal object detection and choose metal object, then choose the bone form, separate and collect in the cinerary casket, suck remaining tiny dust, but the dust of this process is more, operating personnel easily inhales too much tiny dust and influences health.
Publication No. CN205797762U discloses a bone ash separating collector, which comprises a frame, four rollers, an air duct, a turbine vacuum pump, a bone ash collecting box, a miscellaneous ash collecting box, a cloth bag filter, a dust-containing gas inlet and a collecting barrel; the roller is arranged at the bottom of the frame; the turbo vacuum pump is fixed on the frame and used for generating negative pressure in the collecting barrel; one end of the air duct is communicated with the turbine vacuum pump, and the other end of the air duct extends into the collecting barrel; the bone ash collecting box is communicated with the collecting barrel through a pipeline; the impurity ash collecting box is communicated with the collecting barrel through a pipeline and is arranged below the collecting barrel; the dust-containing gas inlet is arranged on the collecting barrel and is used for introducing dust-containing gas; the cloth bag filter is arranged in the miscellaneous ash collecting box, the bone ash separating and collecting device has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient operation, complete separation of bone ash and miscellaneous ash, no pollution and the like, but the substances separated in the process are the mixture of bone ash and fine dust thereof, metal objects gathered by the bone ash mixture still need to be separated before the mixture of fine dust and bone ash is obtained, and the condition that dust pollutes human bodies still exists in the separation process, so that the bone ash separating and collecting device which can also play a dustproof role is particularly important when a separated metal object is arranged.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a bone ash separating and collecting device, which solves the technical problem that the health of a human body is influenced by dust when bone ash is separated and collected in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a bone ash separating and collecting device, which comprises a feeding device, a separating device and a collecting device, wherein the collecting device is arranged on one side of the separating device, which is close to the ground; the separation device comprises a separation barrel with openings at two ends and a pore plate obliquely arranged in the separation barrel; the pore plate is provided with an electromagnet sucker, and when the electromagnet sucker is electrified, the electromagnet sucker generates suction force on the pore plate; the separation barrel is provided with a vibration device; the separating barrel is provided with a dust collecting pipe which is communicated with the separating barrel and used for receiving bone meal dropped from the inclined plane of the pore plate or metal objects separated from bone ash.
Preferably, the feeding device comprises a dust collecting rake head, a filtering device and a fan; the filter device comprises a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, and the dust collection rake head is communicated with the feed inlet of the filter device; and the discharge hole of the filtering device is communicated with the air inlet of the fan.
Preferably, the filtering device comprises a filtering barrel and a filtering barrel arranged in the filtering barrel, and the feeding port and the discharging port of the filtering device are arranged on the barrel wall of the filtering barrel.
Preferably, an air bag is arranged at one end of the filtering device far away from the separation barrel and used for blowing dust adhered to the filtering device into the separation barrel.
Preferably, the bottom of the support frame for fixing the separation barrel is provided with a plurality of wheels for moving the bone ash separation and collection device.
Preferably, a box body is arranged on the supporting frame, the fan is fixed in the box body, and an air outlet of the fan is arranged in the box body.
Preferably, a transparent observation window is arranged on the wall of the separation barrel.
Preferably, a valve is disposed on the dust collecting pipe.
Preferably, the collecting device comprises a collecting box with an opening at one side, and the opening of the collecting box is opposite to the opening of the separating barrel.
Preferably, the suction force of the electromagnet sucker is not less than 200 kg-force.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: because the hole plate is provided with the electromagnet sucking disc, when the mixture of the ashes enters the separating barrel from the feeding device, electrifying the electromagnet sucker, generating electromagnetic suction force on the pore plate by the electrified electromagnet sucker, further adsorbing metal objects in the bone ash mixture, driving the vibration device to generate vibration, shaking off bone ash or bone-like objects into the collecting tube or the collecting device, separating the bone ash from the metal objects, collecting the separated bone ash, when the power is cut off, the electromagnetic suction force of the electromagnet sucker is cancelled, the metal object rolls from the inclined pore plate into the dust collecting pipe, the ash or fine dust is limited in the separation barrel, so that the ash or fine dust is prevented from flying to affect the health of operators, and the technical problem that the operators easily inhale too much fine dust to affect the health of the operators is solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a bone ash separating and collecting apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of the ashes separating and collecting apparatus according to the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. a barrel cover; 2. a blowback barrel; 21. air bags; 22. an air compressor; 3. a filtration device; 31. a filter cartridge; 32. a discharge pipe; 33. a fan; 35. a filter vat; 5. an observation window; 6. a box body; 7. a separation device; 71. separating the protective shell; 72. a pulse electromagnetic valve; 73. a dust collecting pipe; 74. an orifice plate; 75. an electromagnet chuck; 76. a separation barrel; 8. a collection device; 9. a wheel; 10. a high-frequency vibrator.
Detailed Description
The embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The following is a detailed description of an embodiment of a bone ash separation and collection device according to the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and 2.
A bone ash separation and collection device 8 comprises a feeding device, a separation device 7 and a collection device 8, wherein the collection device 8 is arranged on one side, close to the ground, of the separation device 7; the separation device 7 comprises a separation protective shell 71, a separation barrel 76 which is arranged in the separation protective shell 71 and is provided with two open ends, and an orifice plate 74 which is obliquely arranged in the separation barrel 76; an electromagnet sucker 75 is arranged on the pore plate 74, and when the electromagnet sucker 75 is electrified, the electromagnet sucker 75 generates suction force on the pore plate 74; a vibration device is arranged in the separation barrel 76; the separating barrel 76 is provided with a dust collecting pipe 73, and the dust collecting pipe 73 is communicated with the separating barrel 76 and is used for receiving bone meal falling from the inclined surface of the pore plate 74 or metal objects separated from bone ash.
The power source for driving the electromagnet holder 75 is the pulse electromagnetic valve 72, and the vibration device is preferably the high frequency vibrator 10.
Specifically, the feeding device comprises a dust absorption rake head, a filtering device 3 and a fan 33; the filter device 3 comprises a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, and the dust collection rake head is communicated with the feed inlet of the filter device 3; the discharge hole of the filtering device 3 is communicated with the air inlet of the fan 33, and further, the discharge hole is also communicated with a discharge pipe 32, and the discharge pipe 32 is communicated with the air inlet of the fan 33.
Because in the funeral parlour (crematory), the cremated bone ash mixture (including the burnt dust of clothes and coffin and also possible metal articles) of the remains is cooled to 200 ℃, and then the metal articles are detected by holding a tool by hand, if any, the metal articles are picked out, and in the embodiment, when an operator sucks the bone ash mixture by using the dust absorption raking head, the distance from the bone ash mixture is at least 1.5 meters, the close-range high temperature close to 200 ℃ of the human body is avoided, the close-range contact with the bone ash mixture is also avoided, the safety of the operator is ensured, and the potential safety hazard is reduced.
Specifically, the filtering device 3 includes a filtering barrel 35 and a filtering barrel 31 arranged in the filtering barrel 35, a feed inlet 34 and a discharge outlet of the filtering device 3 are arranged on a barrel wall of the filtering barrel 35, one end of the filtering device 3 far away from the separating barrel 76 is provided with a back blowing barrel 2, an air bag 21 is arranged in the back blowing barrel 2 and used for blowing dust adhered to the filtering device 3 into the separating barrel 76, the filtering device 3 includes a barrel cover 1, the barrel cover 1 is hinged to the filtering barrel 35, and the pulse electromagnetic valve 72 in this embodiment is fixed on the barrel cover 1.
Specifically, the bottom of the support frame for fixing the separation barrel is provided with a plurality of wheels 9 for moving the bone ash separation and collection device 8, and in the embodiment, the number of the wheels 9 is six.
Specifically, a box body 6 is arranged on the supporting frame, the fan 33 is fixed in the box body 6, an air outlet of the fan 33 is arranged in the box body 6, an air compressor 22 for providing an air source for the air bag 21 is arranged in the box body 6, and the air compressor 22 is preferably a mute type air compressor 22 and can play a role in noise reduction; an electric box is fixed on the side wall of the box body 6 and used for providing power supply.
In particular, the separating tub 76 is provided with a transparent viewing window 5 in the tub wall.
Specifically, a valve is disposed on the dust collecting pipe 73.
Specifically, the collecting device 8 includes a collecting box having an opening at one side, the opening of the collecting box is opposite to the opening of the separating tub 76, and the cinerary casket is covered with the cinerary casket when the cinerary casket is collected.
Specifically, the suction force of the electromagnet suction cup 75 is not less than 200 kgf.
The working conditions of the embodiment are as follows: when the bone ash collector is used, the electromagnet suction cup 75 is electrified, the high-frequency vibrator 10 is started, an operator aims the dust collection raking head at a bone ash mixture, the bone ash mixture is sucked into the filtering device 3, large-particle bone ash and metal substances fall into the separation barrel 76, small-particle dust is filtered by the filter barrel 31, then is partially adhered to the filter barrel 31, and partially falls into the separation barrel 76, and is blown into the separation barrel 76 under the action of the air bag 21; the metal objects entering the separation barrel 76 are adsorbed on the pore plate 74, under the vibration of the high-frequency vibrator 10, large-particle bone meal rolls into the dust collection pipe 73, small-particle bone meal falls into the collection device 8, after large-particle bone meal is collected into the bone ash bag, the electromagnet suction cup 75 is powered off, and the metal objects also fall into the dust collection pipe 73 to be collected; the operator is 1.5 meters away from the bone ash at 200 ℃, and the damage caused by high temperature is reduced; the bone ash separation is finished in the separation barrel 76, the time is reduced by about fifteen minutes compared with the manual time, and the separation efficiency is improved; the labor intensity of operators is reduced; no dust is raised, the influence on human health is reduced, and the environmental pollution is also reduced.
In the embodiment, because the electromagnet suction cup 75 is arranged on the pore plate 74, when the mixture of the ashes enters the separation barrel 76 from the feeding device, the electromagnet suction cup 75 is electrified, the electrified electromagnet suction cup 75 generates electromagnetic suction on the pore plate 74, and further adsorbs metal objects in the mixture of the ashes, the vibration device is driven to vibrate, the ashes or bone-like objects are shaken down into the collection tube or the collection device 8, the ashes and the metal objects are separated, after the separated ashes are collected, the electromagnetic suction of the electromagnet suction cup 75 is cancelled by the power failure, the metal objects roll down into the dust collection tube 73 from the inclined pore plate 74, and are further collected, the whole process is carried out in the dust collection barrel, the ashes or fine dust are limited in the separation barrel 76, and the influence on the health of an operator due to the ash or fine dust flying is reduced, the technical problem that operators easily inhale too much fine dust to influence body health and body health is solved.
While the utility model has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The bone ash separation and collection device is characterized by comprising a feeding device, a separation device and a collection device, wherein the collection device is arranged on one side of the separation device, which is close to the ground;
the separation device comprises a separation barrel with openings at two ends and a pore plate obliquely arranged in the separation barrel;
the pore plate is provided with an electromagnet sucker, and when the electromagnet sucker is electrified, the electromagnet sucker generates suction force on the pore plate;
the separation barrel is provided with a vibration device;
the separating barrel is provided with a dust collecting pipe which is communicated with the separating barrel and used for receiving bone meal dropped from the inclined plane of the pore plate or metal objects separated from bone ash.
2. The ashes separating and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding device comprises a dust-absorbing pick-up head, a filtering device and a fan;
the filter device comprises a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, and the dust collection rake head is communicated with the feed inlet of the filter device;
and the discharge hole of the filtering device is communicated with the air inlet of the fan.
3. The bone ash separating and collecting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the filtering device comprises a filtering barrel and a filter cartridge disposed in the filtering barrel, and the inlet and the outlet of the filtering device are disposed on the wall of the filtering barrel.
4. The bone ash separating and collecting device as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein an air bag is provided at an end of the filtering device away from the separating tub, for blowing off the dust adhered to the filtering device into the separating tub.
5. The ashes separating and collecting apparatus of claim 2, wherein wheels are provided at the bottom of the support frame for fixing the separating barrel for moving the ashes separating and collecting apparatus.
6. The bone ash separating and collecting device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the supporting frame is provided with a box body, the fan is fixed in the box body, and the air outlet of the fan is arranged in the box body.
7. The ashes separating and collecting device of claim 1, wherein the separating barrel has a transparent viewing window on its wall.
8. The ashes separating and collecting device of claim 1, wherein a valve is placed on the dust tube.
9. The ashes separating and collecting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the collecting apparatus comprises a collecting box with an opening at one side, the opening of the collecting box is opposite to the opening of the separating barrel.
10. The ashes separating and collecting device of claim 1, characterized in that the electromagnet suction cup has a force of not less than 200 kgf.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202022365666.0U CN215353984U (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Bone ash separation and collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202022365666.0U CN215353984U (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Bone ash separation and collection device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN215353984U true CN215353984U (en) | 2021-12-31 |
Family
ID=79598965
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202022365666.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN215353984U (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Bone ash separation and collection device |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN215353984U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112403675A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-02-26 | 广州博尔环保设备有限公司 | Bone ash separation and collection device |
-
2020
- 2020-10-22 CN CN202022365666.0U patent/CN215353984U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112403675A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-02-26 | 广州博尔环保设备有限公司 | Bone ash separation and collection device |
CN112403675B (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2024-06-14 | 广州博尔环保设备有限公司 | Bone ash separation and collection device |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20211231 Effective date of abandoning: 20240614 |
|
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20211231 Effective date of abandoning: 20240614 |
|
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |