CN215353575U

CN215353575U - Wheat wetting device before wheat milling

Info

Publication number: CN215353575U
Application number: CN202121426273.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘联正; 刘娜; 曹俊梅; 哈力旦·依克热木; 张新忠; 周安定; 方辉; 范贵强; 丁银灯; 高永红; 黄天荣; 王仙; 聂石辉; 布热力汗·托合提
Original assignee: INSTITUTE OF CEREAL CROPS XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Current assignee: INSTITUTE OF CEREAL CROPS XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority date: 2021-06-25
Filing date: 2021-06-25
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wheat wetting device before wheat milling. Including moist wheat defeated material jar and storage wheat jar, storage wheat jar embedding is installed the defeated material jar outer wall top one side of moist wheat, store up wheat jar with the defeated material jar of moist wheat is provided with moist wheat mechanism, moist wheat mechanism includes inlet tube, L shape pipe, retaining jar, spiral feed roll, booster pump and water injection spray tube, retaining jar sets up moist wheat defeated material jar outside one side, the inlet tube bottom embedding is pegged graft inside the retaining jar, L shape pipe tip one side cover is established the joint and is installed the inlet tube top. The wheat grain wetting device disclosed by the utility model is respectively conveyed to the top end inside the wheat storage tank and the top end inside the wheat wetting conveying tank through the L-shaped guide pipe and the water injection spray pipe through clear water, and is matched with the rotation of the spiral conveying roller inside the wheat wetting conveying tank to convey wheat grains, so that the secondary water injection wetting of the wheat grains is realized, and the problems of uneven surface wetting, more water consumption and poorer automation efficiency of wheat wetting of the traditional direct wheat grain wetting are solved.

Description

Wheat wetting device before wheat milling

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of wheat processing equipment, in particular to a wheat wetting device before wheat flour milling.

Background

The cleaned wheat needs to be wetted and moistened before being milled, and the moistening purpose is mainly two: one is to increase the toughness of the cortex, so as to avoid too broken when grinding, the cortex of the bigger piece is easy to be screened out, and simultaneously to moisten the suitable wheat, the cortex is easy to be separated from the endosperm, the other is to soften the endosperm, so that the wheat is high-efficient and labor-saving to be ground, and the previous moistening wheat mostly uses a large storage tank, and workers use the container to water from the top downwards.

However, the existing wheat wetting device before wheat milling has the problems that secondary water injection wetting of wheat grains cannot be realized when the device is used, the wetting on the surfaces of the wheat grains is uneven, water consumption is high, the automation efficiency of wheat wetting is poor, and the recycling of wheat wetting water cannot be realized.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a wheat wetting device before wheat milling, which solves the problems that the prior wheat wetting device before wheat milling cannot realize secondary water injection wetting on wheat grains when in use, so that the surface wetting of the wheat grains is uneven, the water consumption is high, the automation efficiency of the wheat wetting is poor and the recycling of the wheat wetting water cannot be realized.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a wheat wetting device before wheat milling comprises a wheat wetting conveying tank and a wheat storage tank, wherein the wheat storage tank is embedded and installed on one side of the top end of the outer wall of the wheat wetting conveying tank, the wheat storage tank and the wheat wetting delivery tank are provided with a wheat wetting mechanism which is used for wetting the wheat grains in the wheat storage tank, the wheat wetting mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe, an L-shaped guide pipe, a water storage tank, a spiral feeding roller, a booster pump and a water injection spray pipe, the water storage tank is arranged on one side outside the wheat wetting and conveying tank, the bottom end of the water inlet pipe is embedded and inserted in the water storage tank, one side of the end part of the L-shaped conduit is sleeved and clamped at the top end of the water inlet pipe, the spiral feeding roller is rotatably arranged inside the wheat wetting feeding tank, the booster pump embedding is installed the inside middle part of inlet tube, the embedding of water injection spray tube is installed wet wheat defeated feed tank outer wall top.

Furthermore, the bottom end of the L-shaped guide pipe is embedded into the top surface of the water injection spray pipe, and one side of the outer wall of the L-shaped guide pipe penetrates through and is installed on one side of the top end of the outer wall of the wheat storage tank.

Further, the outside bottom of moist wheat defeated material jar is provided with return mechanism, return mechanism is used for right the inside moist wheat rivers of moist wheat defeated material jar carry out recycle, return mechanism includes at the bottom of the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall cover, deposits fill, back flow and stainless steel filter screen, cover embedding is installed at the bottom of the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall cover the defeated material jar outer wall bottom of moist wheat, deposit and fight and place at the bottom of the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall cover outside bottom, the back flow embedding link up install deposit fight outer wall top one side with inlet tube outer wall top one side, stainless steel filter screen embedding is installed inside the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall cover.

Furthermore, the stainless steel filter screen is made of stainless steel materials, and filter holes in the stainless steel filter screen are smaller than the diameter of the wheat grains.

Furthermore, fixed support plates are installed on two sides of the outer portion of the wheat wetting conveying tank in a clamped mode, rubber gaskets are installed on the inner walls of the fixed support plates in a sleeved mode, and an electric control plate is installed in the middle of one side of the outer wall of the wheat wetting conveying tank in an embedded mode.

Further, a driving motor is installed at one side of the top end of the spiral feeding roller in a fixed clamping mode, the wheat wetting conveying tank is externally far away from one side end of the wheat storage tank, and a discharge hole is formed in the end portion of one side of the wheat storage tank.

Furthermore, a sealing cover plate is installed at the top end of the outer portion of the wheat wetting and conveying tank through a nut, and an anti-corrosion coating is electroplated on the inner wall of the wheat wetting and conveying tank.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the wheat wetting mechanism is arranged, the booster pump is started to pump clear water to the L-shaped guide pipe from the water inlet pipe through the water storage tank, the clear water is respectively conveyed to the top end inside the wheat storage tank and the top end inside the wheat wetting conveying tank through the L-shaped guide pipe and the water injection spray pipe, wheat grains falling into the wheat wetting conveying tank from the wheat storage tank are conveyed by matching the rotation of the spiral conveying roller inside the wheat wetting conveying tank, the secondary water injection wetting of the wheat grains is realized, the problems of uneven surface wetting, more water consumption and poorer automatic efficiency of wheat wetting of the traditional direct wheat grain wetting are solved, and the quality and the efficiency of wheat wetting are improved.

Be provided with backward flow mechanism, the rivers behind the moist wheat defeated material jar moist wheat discharge to deposit after the inside stainless steel filter screen filtering impurity of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall end cover and fight inside to through a period of deposit, flow back the clear water to the accumulator inside once more through the back flow, thereby realized the used circulation to moist wheat rivers, reached the purpose of using water wisely, device simple structure, it is convenient to use the environmental protection.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the wheat wetting mechanism of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the backflow mechanism of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the interior of the wheat wetting feed tank in fig. 1.

Reference numerals: 1. a wheat wetting and conveying tank; 2. a wheat storage tank; 3. a wheat wetting mechanism; 301. a water inlet pipe; 302. an L-shaped conduit; 303. a water storage tank; 304. a helical feed roller; 305. a booster pump; 306. a water injection nozzle; 4. a reflux mechanism; 401. a draining bottom cover; 402. a settling hopper; 403. a return pipe; 404. a stainless steel filter screen; 5. a drive motor; 6. fixing a support plate; 7. an electric control board.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4 together, wherein a wheat wetting device before wheat milling comprises a wheat wetting and transporting tank 1 and a wheat storage tank 2, the wheat storage tank 2 is embedded in one side of the top end of the outer wall of the wheat wetting and transporting tank 1, the wheat storage tank 2 and the wheat wetting and transporting tank 1 are provided with a wheat wetting mechanism 3, the wheat wetting mechanism 3 comprises a water inlet pipe 301, an L-shaped conduit 302, a water storage tank 303, a spiral feed roller 304, a booster pump 305 and a water injection nozzle 306, the water storage tank 303 is arranged on one side of the outer portion of the wheat wetting and transporting tank 1, the bottom end of the water inlet pipe 301 is embedded and inserted in the water storage tank 303, one side of the end of the L-shaped conduit 302 is sleeved and clamped on the top end of the water inlet pipe 301, the spiral feed roller 304 is rotatably arranged in the wheat wetting and transporting tank 1, the booster pump 305 is embedded in the middle portion of the water inlet pipe 301, the water injection nozzle 306 is embedded and arranged on the top end of the outer wall of the wheat wetting and transporting tank 1, the bottom end of the L-shaped conduit 302 is embedded and arranged on the top surface of the water injection nozzle 306, l shape pipe 302 outer wall one side is run through and is installed in storage wheat jar 2 outer wall top one side, the fixed joint in spiral feed roller 304 outside top one side installs driving motor 5, wheat wetting delivery tank 1 outside is kept away from storage wheat jar 2 side end and has been seted up the bin outlet, start booster pump 305 with the clear water through retaining jar 303 by inlet tube 301 pump to L shape pipe 302 department, through L shape pipe 302 and water injection spray pipe 306 respectively through clear water delivery to storage wheat jar 2 inside top and wheat wetting delivery tank 1 inside top, cooperation spiral feed roller 304 rotates in wheat wetting delivery tank 1 inside and falls into to wheat grain delivery tank 1 inside to storage wheat jar 2 and carry, the secondary water injection that has realized the wheat grain is moist, the problem that the direct moist uneven and water consumption of wheat grain surface of moist of tradition is more and the automated efficiency of moist wheat is relatively poor is solved, the quality and the efficiency of moist wheat is improved.

The outside bottom of moist wheat delivery tank 1 is provided with return mechanism 4, return mechanism 4 includes waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall end cover 401, deposit and fight 402, back flow 403 and stainless steel filter screen 404, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall end cover 401 embedding is installed in moist wheat delivery tank 1 outer wall bottom, deposit and fight 402 and place the outside bottom of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall end cover 401, back flow 403 embedding link up and install deposit and fight 402 outer wall top one side and inlet tube 301 outer wall top one side at the sediment, stainless steel filter screen 404 embedding is installed inside waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall end cover 401, rivers behind the moist wheat delivery tank 1 moist wheat are gone into to deposit and fight 402 inside behind the stainless steel filter screen 404 filtering impurity of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall end cover 401 inside again, and through the deposit of a period of time, inside backward flow to water storage tank 303 again through the back flow, thereby realized the recycling to moist wheat rivers, reached the purpose of using water wisely, device simple structure 403, it is convenient to use the environmental protection.

In order to improve the durability of the stainless steel screen 404, the stainless steel screen 404 is made of stainless steel, and the filtering holes inside the stainless steel screen 404 are smaller than the diameter of the wheat grains in order to prevent the leakage of the wheat grains from the stainless steel screen 404 to the outside of the barley moistening tank 1.

In order to guarantee the whole fastness of installing when using of moist wheat defeated material jar 1, the fixed extension board 6 is installed to the joint of 1 outside both sides of moist wheat defeated material jar, and the inner wall of fixed extension board 6 cup joints and installs the rubber packing ring, 1 outer wall one side middle part embedding of moist wheat defeated material jar has automatically controlled board 7, can control the inside electrical equipment of device through automatically controlled board 7, in order regularly to rinse the 1 inside maintenance of moist wheat defeated material jar, 1 outside top of moist wheat defeated material jar is installed sealed apron through the nut, in order to improve the corrosion protection of 1 inner wall of moist wheat defeated material jar, 1 inner wall of moist wheat defeated material jar is electroplated with the anticorrosion coating.

In summary, in the pre-wheat-milling wheat wetting device provided by the utility model, during operation, the booster pump 305 is started to pump clean water to the L-shaped guide pipe 302 from the water inlet pipe 301 through the water storage tank 303, the clean water is respectively delivered to the top end inside the wheat storage tank 2 and the top end inside the wheat wetting delivery tank 1 through the L-shaped guide pipe 302 and the water injection spray pipe 306, the wheat grains falling into the wheat wetting delivery tank 1 from the wheat storage tank 2 are delivered by matching with the rotation of the screw feed roller 304 inside the wheat wetting delivery tank 1, so that secondary water injection wetting of the wheat grains is realized, then, the water after wheat wetting from the wheat delivery tank 1 is discharged into the settling hopper 402 after impurities are filtered by the stainless steel filter screen 404 inside the water dropping bottom cover 401, and the clean water is returned to the inside the water storage tank 303 through the return pipe 403 after a period of deposition, so that the water recycling of the wheat wetting water is realized, and the purpose of saving water is achieved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wheat wetting device before wheat milling, includes wheat wetting and defeated material jar (1) and wheat storage tank (2), wheat storage tank (2) embedding is installed wheat wetting and defeated material jar (1) outer wall top one side, its characterized in that, wheat storage tank (2) with wheat wetting and defeated material jar (1) is provided with wetting mechanism (3), wetting mechanism (3) are used for to wheat grain dampening among the wheat storage tank (2) is moist, wetting mechanism (3) are including inlet tube (301), L shape pipe (302), retaining tank (303), spiral feed roller (304), booster pump (305) and water injection spray tube (306), retaining tank (303) set up wheat wetting and defeated material jar (1) outside one side, inlet tube (301) bottom embedding is in retaining tank (303) inside, L shape pipe (302) tip one side cover is established the joint and is installed inlet tube (301) top, spiral feed roller (304) rotate to be installed inside wheat wetting defeated material jar (1), booster pump (305) embedding is installed inlet tube (301) inside middle part, water injection spray tube (306) embedding is installed wheat wetting defeated material jar (1) outer wall top.

2. The device for wetting wheat before milling the wheat as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the L-shaped conduit (302) is embedded in the top end surface of the water injection nozzle (306), and one side of the outer wall of the L-shaped conduit (302) is installed on one side of the top end of the outer wall of the wheat storage tank (2) in a penetrating manner.

3. The device for wetting wheat before milling wheat according to claim 2, wherein the bottom end of the outer part of the wetting wheat transportation tank (1) is provided with a backflow mechanism (4), the reflux mechanism (4) is used for recycling the wheat wetting water flow in the wheat wetting material conveying tank (1), the backflow mechanism (4) comprises a draining bottom cover (401), a sedimentation hopper (402), a backflow pipe (403) and a stainless steel filter screen (404), the draining bottom cover (401) is embedded and arranged at the bottom end of the outer wall of the wheat wetting material conveying tank (1), the sedimentation hopper (402) is placed at the bottom end of the outer part of the draining bottom cover (401), the return pipe (403) is embedded and penetratingly arranged on one side of the top end of the outer wall of the sedimentation hopper (402) and one side of the top end of the outer wall of the water inlet pipe (301), the stainless steel filter screen (404) is embedded and installed inside the draining bottom cover (401).

4. The device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the stainless steel screen (404) is made of stainless steel, and the filtering holes inside the stainless steel screen (404) are smaller than the diameter of the wheat grains.

5. The device for wetting wheat before milling wheat according to claim 1, wherein fixing support plates (6) are installed on two sides of the outside of the wetting wheat transportation tank (1) in a clamping mode, rubber gaskets are installed on the inner walls of the fixing support plates (6) in a sleeved mode, and an electric control plate (7) is installed in the middle of one side of the outer wall of the wetting wheat transportation tank (1) in an embedded mode.

6. The device for wetting wheat before milling the wheat according to claim 1, wherein a driving motor (5) is fixedly clamped and mounted on one side of the top end of the outside of the spiral feeding roller (304), and a discharge outlet is formed in the end part of one side of the outside of the wheat wetting and conveying tank (1) far away from the wheat storage tank (2).

7. The device for wetting wheat before milling the wheat according to claim 1, wherein the top end of the outside of the wetting wheat transportation tank (1) is provided with a sealing cover plate through a nut, and the inner wall of the wetting wheat transportation tank (1) is electroplated with an anti-corrosion coating.