CN215340347U - Nuclear radiation monitoring system - Google Patents
Nuclear radiation monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN215340347U CN215340347U CN202120507206.9U CN202120507206U CN215340347U CN 215340347 U CN215340347 U CN 215340347U CN 202120507206 U CN202120507206 U CN 202120507206U CN 215340347 U CN215340347 U CN 215340347U
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Abstract
The application discloses nuclear radiation monitoring system includes: the mobile radiation monitoring module is used for detecting X rays and/or gamma rays in a target place to generate electric signals and sending the electric signals to the data transmission module; the input end of the data transmission module is in communication connection with the radiation monitoring module and is used for receiving the electric signal and transmitting the electric signal to the display equipment through the special Internet and the communication base station; and the display equipment is in communication connection with the output end of the data transmission module and is used for displaying the electric signal. The system realizes the nuclear radiation hazard detection of the target site, and the target site can be the periphery of a large-scale activity site because the movable radiation monitoring module can move, so that the blank of nuclear radiation monitoring at the periphery of the site is made up, and the personnel safety is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of nuclear security, in particular to a nuclear radiation monitoring system.
Background
Nuclear security refers to the prevention, reconnaissance, and management of theft, vandalism, unauthorized access, illegal transfer, or other malicious activities involving nuclear material and other radioactive materials or associated facilities, as well as the prevention of terrorist access to nuclear material, the destruction of nuclear facilities, and the like. At present, the nuclear security measures mainly adopt a fixed point monitoring mode.
Fixed point monitoring generally involves deploying radiation detection equipment at the entrance of a place of activity, and only performing close-range security inspection on people entering the place of activity. However, this method cannot guarantee the nuclear safety of the periphery and the periphery of the activity site, and cannot monitor the nuclear radiation danger of the periphery of the activity site.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the embodiment of the present application is to provide a nuclear radiation monitoring system, so as to at least solve the problem that the nuclear radiation danger around the existing activity site cannot be monitored.
The technical scheme of the application is as follows:
according to a first aspect of embodiments herein, there is provided a nuclear radiation monitoring system, which may include: the mobile radiation monitoring module is used for detecting X rays and/or gamma rays in a target place to generate electric signals and sending the electric signals to the data transmission module; the input end of the data transmission module is in communication connection with the radiation monitoring module and is used for receiving the electric signal and transmitting the electric signal to the display equipment through the special Internet and the communication base station; and the display equipment is in communication connection with the output end of the data transmission module and is used for displaying the electric signal.
Further, the display device may further include: and the alarm is used for sending out an alarm prompt when the electric signal exceeds an alarm threshold value.
Further, the display device may further include: and the controller is connected with the display device and is used for adjusting the alarm threshold value.
Further, the mobile radiation monitoring module may include: the CMOS sensor is used for detecting X rays and/or gamma rays to generate an electric signal;
and the data sending unit is connected with the CMOS sensor and is used for sending the electric signal to the data transmission module.
Further, the system may further include: and the memory is connected with the remote server and is used for storing the electric signals.
Further, the system may further include: and the communication module is used for transmitting command information when the X-ray and/or the gamma-ray are/is detected.
Further, the system may further include: and the power supply module is used for supplying electric energy to the mobile radiation monitoring module and the display equipment.
Further, the power supply module may include: the radiation monitoring module power supply unit is used for supplying power to the mobile radiation monitoring module; and the display equipment power supply unit is used for supplying power to the display equipment.
Further, the number of the mobile radiation monitoring modules can be multiple; and a plurality of mobile radiation monitoring modules carry out radiation inspection on the target site.
Further, the private internet network may be an encrypted private communication channel.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application at least has the following beneficial effects:
according to the embodiment of the application, the mobile radiation monitoring module is used for detecting the X rays and/or the gamma rays in the target place to generate the electric signals and sending the electric signals to the data transmission module, the data transmission module receives the electric signals and transmits the electric signals to the display equipment through the special Internet and the communication base station, and the display equipment displays the electric signals, so that the nuclear radiation danger detection of the target place is realized, the personnel safety is guaranteed, and the mobile radiation monitoring module can be moved, so that the target place can be the periphery of a large-scale activity site, and the blank of monitoring of the nuclear radiation at the periphery of the place is made up.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application and are not to be construed as limiting the application.
FIG. 1 is a block schematic diagram of a nuclear radiation monitoring system architecture according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a nuclear radiation monitoring system configuration with a charging module, according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a nuclear radiation monitoring system configuration shown in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present application better understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present application, as detailed in the appended claims.
At present, nuclear security monitoring of large-scale activities is limited by factors such as funds, personnel and the like, most of radiation detection equipment and personnel are deployed at places and important positions inside the places in a fixed point monitoring mode, nuclear security at the periphery of the places is almost blank, and nuclear radiation danger cannot be found, early warned and dealt with early. Therefore, the system for monitoring and managing the nuclear security of the periphery of the large-scale activity site is provided.
As shown in fig. 1, in a first aspect of embodiments of the present application, there is provided a nuclear radiation monitoring system, including: the mobile radiation monitoring module is used for detecting X rays and/or gamma rays in a target place to generate electric signals and sending the electric signals to the data transmission module; the input end of the data transmission module is in communication connection with the radiation monitoring module and is used for receiving the electric signal and transmitting the electric signal to the display equipment through the special Internet and the communication base station; and the display equipment is in communication connection with the output end of the data transmission module and is used for displaying the electric signal.
In this embodiment, the mobile radiation monitoring module may be a mobile phone with a CMOS sensor, or a radiation detection device with a mobile guiding device, wherein the mobile phone with a CMOS sensor is relatively portable, so that security personnel can carry about the mobile phone, thereby facilitating detection of the inside and periphery of an activity site. The data transmission module receives the electric signal sent by the mobile radiation monitoring module and transmits the electric signal to the display equipment through a special Internet network and a communication base station, wherein the communication base station is used for providing radio coverage and realizing the wireless signal transmission between the mobile radiation monitoring module and the special Internet network; the private internet network is used to connect the communication base station and the display device, and is an encrypted private communication channel. X-rays and/or gamma rays are meant to include three cases, the first case being to include only X-rays; the second case is to include only gamma rays; the third case is to include both X-rays and gamma rays.
The system utilizes the mobile radiation monitoring module to detect X rays and/or gamma rays in a target place to generate electric signals and send the electric signals to the data transmission module, the data transmission module receives the electric signals and transmits the electric signals to the display device through the special Internet and the communication base station, and the display device displays the electric signals, so that the nuclear radiation danger detection of the target place is realized, the personnel safety is ensured, and in addition, the mobile radiation monitoring module can be moved, so the target place can be the periphery of a large-scale activity site, and the blank of the nuclear radiation monitoring of the periphery of the place is filled.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, the display device may further include: and the alarm is used for sending out an alarm prompt when the electric signal exceeds an alarm threshold value. And an alarm prompt is given, and the mobile radiation monitoring module is proved to be overproof in radiation in a detection area, and at the moment, the communication module can be used for informing active site personnel to rapidly dispose the nuclear radiation danger. The alarm prompt can be a sound-light alarm which can prompt monitoring personnel in time and rapidly.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, the display device may further include: and the controller is connected with the display device and is used for adjusting the alarm threshold value. The controller adjusts the alarm threshold according to the nuclear radiation protection regulations, and the adjusted threshold ensures that the nuclear radiation is below the acceptable radiation quantity of a human body.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, the mobile radiation monitoring module may include: the CMOS sensor is used for detecting X rays and/or gamma rays to generate an electric signal; the CMOS sensor in the camera of the mobile phone can realize the detection of the X rays and/or the gamma rays, and the nuclear radiation detection of the site environment can be finished by utilizing the direct action of the CMOS sensor with the camera of the mobile phone and the X rays and/or the gamma rays.
And the data sending unit is connected with the CMOS sensor and is used for sending the electric signal to the data transmission module. The output end of the data sending unit is in communication connection with the input end of the data transmission module, so that transmission of electric signals is achieved.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, the system may further comprise: and the memory is connected with the remote server and is used for storing the electric signals. By arranging the memory, the historical data review is realized, and the offline data processing in any time period can be realized.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, the system may further comprise: and the communication module is used for transmitting command information when the X-ray and/or the gamma-ray are/is detected. Commander personnel of the nuclear security central control room can remotely contact field personnel through the communication module to rapidly dispose and transfer nuclear radiation danger according to nuclear radiation information transmitted from the periphery of a place.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, the system may further comprise: and the power supply module is used for supplying electric energy to the mobile radiation monitoring module and the display equipment.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, the power supply module may include: the radiation monitoring module power supply unit is used for supplying power to the mobile radiation monitoring module; and the display equipment power supply unit is used for supplying power to the display equipment. The radiation monitoring module power supply unit can be a rechargeable battery or a disposable battery, is integrally arranged with the mobile radiation monitoring module, can supply power to the mobile radiation monitoring module in the mobile process of the mobile radiation monitoring module, and can supply power to the display device by using commercial power, as shown in fig. 2.
In some optional embodiments of the present application, the mobile radiation monitoring module may be multiple; and a plurality of mobile radiation monitoring modules carry out radiation inspection on the target site. A plurality of nuclear security personnel carry one mobile radiation monitoring module to patrol a target place, can realize early discovery and early warning of nuclear radiation dangers inside and outside the target place, and make up for the blank of nuclear security at the periphery of the target place.
In some alternative embodiments of the present application, the private internet network is an encrypted private communication channel. In order to prevent leakage of data information, the dedicated internet network in the present embodiment employs an encrypted dedicated communication channel.
In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, there is provided a nuclear radiation monitoring system comprising:
the mobile radiation monitoring module is used for detecting X rays and/or gamma rays in a target place to generate electric signals and sending the electric signals to the data transmission module, and comprises: the CMOS sensor is used for detecting X rays and/or gamma rays to generate an electric signal; the data transmission unit is connected with the CMOS sensor and used for transmitting the electric signals to the data transmission modules, the number of the mobile radiation monitoring modules is multiple, and the mobile radiation monitoring modules carry out radiation inspection on a target place;
the input end of the data transmission module is in communication connection with the radiation monitoring module and is used for receiving the electric signal and transmitting the electric signal to the display equipment through a special Internet network and a communication base station, and the special Internet network is an encrypted special communication channel;
display device, display device and data transmission module's output communication connection for show the signal of telecommunication, display device includes: an alarm for issuing an alarm prompt when the electrical signal exceeds an alarm threshold, the display device further comprising: the controller is connected with the display device and is used for adjusting the alarm threshold value;
the memory is connected with the remote server and used for storing the electric signals;
the communication module is used for transmitting command information when detecting X rays and/or gamma rays;
a power supply module for providing electrical energy to the mobile radiation monitoring module and the display device, the power supply module comprising: the radiation monitoring module power supply unit is used for supplying power to the mobile radiation monitoring module; and the display equipment power supply unit is used for supplying power to the display equipment.
In this embodiment, the nuclear security personnel carry the mobile radiation monitoring module, patrol and examine the inside of a target site and the peripheral site thereof at a specified time according to a certain route, can realize early discovery and early warning for nuclear radiation danger, transmit an electric signal detected by the mobile radiation monitoring module to a remote server through a communication base station and a special internet network, and the remote server stores and backs up data to a storage module and transmits the data to a display device of a nuclear security central control room. When the power-on signal of the display equipment exceeds the threshold value, the alarm gives an alarm prompt, at the moment, personnel in the nuclear security central control room can remotely contact field personnel through the communication module, rapid disposal and transfer of nuclear radiation danger can be realized, and emergency response of nuclear security is improved. The alarm threshold is adjusted by the controller when the threshold criteria require adjustment. The system has the advantages of easily obtained modules, extremely low cost and capability of greatly saving large-scale movable security capital expenditure.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is intended to include such modifications and variations as well.
Claims (10)
1. A nuclear radiation monitoring system, comprising:
the mobile radiation monitoring module is used for detecting X rays and/or gamma rays in a target site to generate electric signals and sending the electric signals to the data transmission module;
the input end of the data transmission module is in communication connection with the radiation monitoring module and is used for receiving the electric signal and transmitting the electric signal to display equipment through a communication base station and a special Internet network;
and the display equipment is in communication connection with the output end of the data transmission module and is used for displaying the electric signal.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the display device further comprises:
an alarm for issuing an alarm prompt when the electrical signal exceeds an alarm threshold.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the display device further comprises:
a controller connected with the display device for adjusting the alarm threshold.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the mobile radiation monitoring module comprises:
the CMOS sensor is used for detecting X rays and/or gamma rays to generate an electric signal;
and the data sending unit is connected with the CMOS sensor and is used for sending the electric signal to the data transmission module.
5. The system of claim 1, further comprising:
a memory coupled to a remote server for storing the electrical signals.
6. The system of claim 1, further comprising:
and the communication module is used for transmitting command information when the X-ray and/or the gamma-ray are/is detected.
7. The system of claim 1, further comprising:
and the power supply module is used for supplying electric energy to the mobile radiation monitoring module and the display equipment.
8. The system of claim 7, wherein the power module comprises:
the radiation monitoring module power supply unit is used for supplying power to the mobile radiation monitoring module;
and the display equipment power supply unit is used for supplying power to the display equipment.
9. The system of claim 1, wherein the mobile radiation monitoring module is plural;
and a plurality of mobile radiation monitoring modules carry out radiation inspection on the target site.
10. The system of claim 1, wherein the private internet network is an encrypted private communication channel.
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CN202120507206.9U CN215340347U (en) | 2021-03-10 | 2021-03-10 | Nuclear radiation monitoring system |
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CN202120507206.9U CN215340347U (en) | 2021-03-10 | 2021-03-10 | Nuclear radiation monitoring system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114609663A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-06-10 | 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所 | Networking type radiation monitoring system for depth defense of special nuclear materials |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114609663A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-06-10 | 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所 | Networking type radiation monitoring system for depth defense of special nuclear materials |
CN114609663B (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2024-04-26 | 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所 | Networking type radiation monitoring system for special nuclear material deep defense |
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