CN215330646U

CN215330646U - Shockproof structure for shockproof building structure

Info

Publication number: CN215330646U
Application number: CN202121278540.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 武春雷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-08
Filing date: 2021-06-08
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quakeproof structure for a quakeproof building structure, which comprises a foundation and a fixed plate, wherein the fixed plate is positioned inside the foundation, a groove plate is arranged at the top end of the fixed plate, a bearing plate is arranged at the top end of the groove plate, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the upper surface of the fixed plate, a plurality of vertical damping mechanisms are arranged between the fixed plate and the groove plate, each vertical damping mechanism comprises a plurality of elastic steel plates, and two steel hoops are sleeved at two ends of each elastic steel plate. According to the utility model, the fixed plate, the groove plate and the vertical damping mechanisms are arranged, each vertical damping mechanism comprises a plurality of elastic steel plates, a steel hoop and a sliding block, the vibration in the vertical direction can be slowed down by the structure, and then the vibration in the horizontal direction can be slowed down by the arrangement of the bearing plate, the first semicircular groove, the second semicircular groove, the steel balls and the second spring, so that the vibration-proof structure can simultaneously prevent the vibration in multiple directions, the vibration-proof effect is better, and the practical applicability is stronger.

Description

Shockproof structure for shockproof building structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a shockproof structure for a shockproof building structure.

Background

The earthquake-proof building refers to an earthquake-proof design building which is required to be carried out in an area with the earthquake fortification intensity of 6 degrees or more, and the important earthquake disaster investigation of the whole world can find that more than 95 percent of human casualties are caused by damage or collapse of the building, discuss the damage and collapse reasons of the building in the earthquake and prevent the damage and collapse reasons, and the construction of the earthquake-proof building which can withstand strong earthquake from the engineering is the most direct and effective method for reducing the earthquake disaster. The improvement of the earthquake resistance of buildings is one of the main measures for improving the comprehensive defense capability of cities, and is also a main task of 'resistance' in the work of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction.

However, when the existing building is built, the vibration-proof mechanism inside can only relieve unidirectional vibration, but if vibration occurs in the actual life, the direction of the vibration-proof mechanism is uncertain, and the vibration can occur up, down, left and right. Therefore, the existing building shockproof structure cannot face multidirectional oscillation, has certain disadvantages and cannot protect the building comprehensively, and therefore the utility model provides the shockproof structure for the shockproof building structure.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a shockproof structure for a shockproof building structure.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a shockproof structure for taking precautions against earthquakes building structure, includes ground and fixed plate, the fixed plate is located inside the ground, the fixed plate top is equipped with the frid, the frid top is equipped with the loading board, a plurality of spouts have been seted up to the fixed plate upper surface, be equipped with a plurality of perpendicular damper between fixed plate and the frid, it is a plurality of perpendicular damper includes a plurality of elastic steel board, and is a plurality of elastic steel board both ends are all overlapped and are had two hoops, and are a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with slider in perpendicular damper both ends, a plurality of first semicircular grooves have been seted up to the loading board lower surface, a plurality of second semicircular grooves have been seted up to the frid upper surface, and is a plurality of first semicircular grooves and the inside correspondence of a plurality of second semicircular grooves are equipped with a plurality of steel balls.

Furthermore, the sliding block is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a plurality of rubber connecting blocks are fixed to the middle of the upper surface of the vertical damping mechanism, a plurality of fixing grooves are formed in the middle of the lower surface of the groove plate, and the rubber connecting blocks are fixedly clamped with the corresponding fixing grooves.

Furthermore, a plurality of shaft sleeves are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate, first springs are fixedly connected to the inner bottom walls of the shaft sleeves, a plurality of shaft levers are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the groove plate, and the bottom ends of the shaft levers are respectively located inside the shaft sleeves and fixedly connected to the top ends of the first springs.

Furthermore, the first semicircular grooves and the second semicircular grooves are connected with the steel balls in a sliding mode.

Furthermore, a plurality of grooves are formed in the inner side wall of the groove plate, a plurality of second springs are fixedly connected inside the grooves, and one ends, far away from the grooves, of the second springs are fixedly connected with the side wall of the bearing plate.

Furthermore, waterproof cloth is connected between the bearing plate and the trough plate, and waterproof cloth is connected between the side wall of the fixing plate and the side wall of the trough plate.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

when the shock-proof structure is used, the fixed plate, the groove plate and the vertical shock-proof mechanisms are arranged, the vertical shock-proof mechanisms are composed of the elastic steel plates, the steel hoops and the sliding blocks, the vertical shock-proof mechanisms replace the traditional spring shock-proof mechanism, the toughness is higher, the buffer effect in the vertical direction is better, the bearing plate is additionally arranged, the first semicircular groove, the second semicircular groove and the steel balls are arranged between the bearing plate and the groove plate, the bearing plate and the groove plate can swing at any angle in the horizontal direction, and the shock of the structure in the horizontal direction can be relieved by matching with the second spring.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a main sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a retaining plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the carrier plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the trough plate of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a foundation; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a groove plate; 4. a carrier plate; 5. a chute; 6. a vertical damping mechanism; 7. an elastic steel plate; 8. a steel hoop; 9. a slider; 10. a rubber connecting block; 11. fixing grooves; 12. a shaft sleeve; 13. a shaft lever; 14. a first spring; 15. a first semicircular groove; 16. a second semi-circular groove; 17. steel balls; 18. a groove; 19. a second spring; 20. a waterproof cloth.

Detailed Description

Fig. 1 to 4 show, a shockproof structure for taking precautions against earthquakes building structure is related to, including ground 1 and fixed plate 2, fixed plate 2 is located ground 1 inside, 2 tops of fixed plate are equipped with frid 3, 3 tops of frid are equipped with loading board 4, a plurality of spouts 5 have been seted up to fixed plate 2 upper surface, be equipped with a plurality of perpendicular damper 6 between fixed plate 2 and the frid 3, a plurality of perpendicular damper 6 include a plurality of elastic steel sheet 7, a plurality of elastic steel sheet 7 both ends all overlap and have two steel hoops 8, the equal fixedly connected with slider 9 in a plurality of perpendicular damper 6 both ends, a plurality of first semicircular grooves 15 have been seted up to loading board 4 lower surface, a plurality of second semicircular grooves 16 have been seted up to frid 3 upper surface, a plurality of first semicircular grooves 15 and the inside correspondence of a plurality of second semicircular grooves 16 are equipped with a plurality of steel balls 17.

When using the shockproof structure who is used for shockproof building structure, bury fixed plate 2 in ground 1 with the concrete, begin to build the building on loading board 4 surface after that, when the building receives the shock of vertical direction, frid 3 can push perpendicular damper 6 downwards, because perpendicular damper 6 has certain elasticity, can offset the shock that the vertical direction received, thereby make the slider 9 at perpendicular damper 6 both ends can slide in spout 5, when the building receives the shock on the horizontal direction, loading board 4 can the level rock under the effect of steel ball 17, and the second spring 19 of loading board 4 lateral wall can offset the power of shaking of horizontal direction, thereby eliminate the horizontal shock, make this shockproof structure can alleviate multi-directional shock simultaneously.

In the further scheme,

slider

9 and 5 sliding connection of spout, a plurality of perpendicular damper 6 upper surface middle parts all are fixed with rubber connecting block 10, and a plurality of fixed slots 11 have been seted up at frid 3 lower surface middle part, rubber connecting block 10 and the fixed block of corresponding fixed slot 11 for perpendicular damper 6 realizes the flexible coupling with frid 3, and perpendicular damper 6 of being convenient for warp when receiving the extrusion, and can increase life.

In the further scheme, fixed surface is connected with a plurality of axle sleeves 12 on the fixed plate 2, the equal first spring of fixedly connected with of diapire 14 in the axle sleeve 12, and fixed surface is connected with a plurality of axostylus axostyles 13 under the frid 3, and a plurality of axostylus axostyles 13 bottom are located a plurality of axle sleeves 12 respectively inside and with 14 top fixed connection of first spring, strengthen the support between fixed plate 2 and the frid 3.

In a further scheme, the first semicircular grooves 15 and the second semicircular grooves 16 are connected with the steel balls 17 in a sliding mode, so that the bearing plate 4 can swing on the surface of the groove plate 3 at any angle.

In the further scheme, a plurality of recesses 18 have been seted up to 3 inside walls in frid, a plurality of second springs 19 of the inside fixedly connected with of a plurality of recesses 18, and the one end that recess 18 was kept away from to a plurality of second springs 19 all with loading board 4 lateral wall fixed connection, slow down the vibration of loading board 4 horizontal direction.

In a further scheme, waterproof cloth 20 is connected between the bearing plate 4 and the trough plate 3, and waterproof cloth 20 is connected between the side wall of the fixing plate 2 and the side wall of the trough plate 3, so that rainwater is prevented from entering the shockproof structure, and the service life of the shockproof structure is prolonged.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. A seismic resistant structure for a seismic resistant building structure, comprising a foundation (1) and a fixing plate (2), characterized in that: the fixing plate (2) is positioned inside the foundation (1), the top end of the fixing plate (2) is provided with a groove plate (3), a bearing plate (4) is arranged at the top end of the groove plate (3), a plurality of sliding grooves (5) are arranged on the upper surface of the fixing plate (2), a plurality of vertical damping mechanisms (6) are arranged between the fixed plate (2) and the trough plate (3), the vertical damping mechanisms (6) comprise a plurality of elastic steel plates (7), two ends of the elastic steel plates (7) are respectively sleeved with two steel hoops (8), two ends of the vertical damping mechanisms (6) are respectively and fixedly connected with a sliding block (9), the lower surface of the bearing plate (4) is provided with a plurality of first semicircular grooves (15), a plurality of second semicircular grooves (16) are formed in the upper surface of the groove plate (3), and a plurality of steel balls (17) are correspondingly arranged in the first semicircular grooves (15) and the second semicircular grooves (16).

2. A seismic structure for a seismic building structure, according to claim 1, wherein: slider (9) and spout (5) sliding connection, it is a plurality of perpendicular damper (6) upper surface middle part all is fixed with rubber connecting block (10), a plurality of fixed slots (11) have been seted up at frid (3) lower surface middle part, rubber connecting block (10) with correspond fixed slot (11) fixed block.

3. A seismic structure for a seismic building structure, according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the fixing plate (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of shaft sleeves (12), the inner bottom wall of each shaft sleeve (12) is fixedly connected with a first spring (14), the lower surface of the groove plate (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of shaft rods (13), and the bottom ends of the shaft rods (13) are respectively located inside the shaft sleeves (12) and fixedly connected with the top ends of the first springs (14).

4. A seismic structure for a seismic building structure, according to claim 1, wherein: the first semicircular grooves (15) and the second semicircular grooves (16) are connected with the steel balls (17) in a sliding mode.

5. A seismic structure for a seismic building structure, according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of grooves (18) are formed in the inner side wall of the groove plate (3), the grooves (18) are fixedly connected with a plurality of second springs (19), and one ends, far away from the grooves (18), of the second springs (19) are fixedly connected with the side wall of the bearing plate (4).

6. A seismic structure for a seismic building structure, according to claim 1, wherein: waterproof cloth (20) is connected between the bearing plate (4) and the trough plate (3), and the waterproof cloth (20) is connected between the side wall of the fixing plate (2) and the side wall of the trough plate (3).