CN215312150U - High tower cooling and ventilating system - Google Patents
High tower cooling and ventilating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN215312150U CN215312150U CN202022998046.0U CN202022998046U CN215312150U CN 215312150 U CN215312150 U CN 215312150U CN 202022998046 U CN202022998046 U CN 202022998046U CN 215312150 U CN215312150 U CN 215312150U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a high tower cooling and ventilating system, wherein two side walls of a high tower are provided with ventilating openings, two sides of the high tower are provided with workshop cabins, the workshop cabins are communicated with the ventilating openings, the top of each workshop cabin is connected with the side wall of the high tower through a rain eave, the ventilating openings are positioned below the rain eave, and the workshop cabins are also communicated with the outside, so that the air inlet ventilation of the high tower comes from the workshop cabins, the inlet air is dried stably and uniformly, rain mist and rain mist can be prevented from entering the tower, and the stability of the product quality in the tower is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of high tower ventilation, in particular to a high tower cooling and ventilating system.
Background
At present, an air inlet of an existing compound fertilizer granulation high tower is often exposed outdoors, so that rainwater or rain mist easily enters the tower and contacts with a fertilizer semi-finished product in the tower, and further absorbs moisture, so that the fertilizer is easily hardened, powdered, discolored, puffed and other bad defects are caused, and in addition, the low ventilation quantity is easily insufficient, and the product yield and quality are influenced; in addition, in windy weather, fertilizer particles in the tower can be blown out of the tower from the position of the air inlet along with the wind direction, so that loss is increased, and cost is increased.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a high tower cooling and ventilating system, wherein a ventilating opening is positioned in a workshop bin, air inlet ventilation of a high tower is completely from the workshop, air inlet drying is stable and uniform, rainwater, rain and mist are prevented from entering the tower, and the stability of the product quality in the tower is ensured.
The purpose of the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a high tower cooling and ventilating system, the vent has been seted up on the both sides wall of high tower, the both sides of high tower are provided with the workshop storehouse, the workshop storehouse communicates with each other with the vent, be connected with the help of the rain eaves between the top in workshop storehouse and the lateral wall of high tower, and the vent is located the below of rain eaves, the workshop storehouse still communicates with each other with the external world for the high tower is admitted air and is ventilated and come from the workshop storehouse.
Further, the high tower comprises a high tower A and a high tower B, and the high tower B and the high tower A are coaxially arranged and connected to the top of the high tower A;
the bottom of the high tower B is provided with a bottom plate, an annular ventilation channel communicated with the ventilation opening is arranged between the bottom plate and the inner wall of the high tower, and the top of the high tower B is a rainwater collecting surface;
a first-stage clerestory is arranged on the rainwater collecting surface and is communicated with the annular ventilating duct, wall bodies are arranged on two sides of the rainwater collecting surface and are arranged upwards along the vertical direction, so that an annular passage is formed between the first-stage clerestory and the wall bodies, and rainwater on the annular passage is discharged by virtue of a downpipe;
the top slope of one-level clerestory is equipped with rainwater deflector A, rainwater deflector A follows the one end downward sloping of wall body extends, one side top that one-level clerestory is close to the wall body is seted up with external communicating first air intake, and first air intake can be sheltered from by rainwater deflector A to prevent that the rainwater from following in the position of first air intake enters the tower.
Furthermore, a second-level clerestory is further arranged on the rainwater collecting surface, the first-level clerestory is positioned on two sides of the second-level clerestory, the second-level clerestory is communicated with the first-level clerestory, but water entering the second-level clerestory cannot enter the tower, the rainwater guide plate A extends into the second-level clerestory, a rainwater guide plate B is obliquely arranged at the top of the second-level clerestory, and the rainwater guide plate B extends downwards from the top of the second-level clerestory;
the rainwater collecting device is characterized in that second air inlets communicated with the outside are formed in two side walls of the second-level clerestory, the second air inlets are located between the rainwater guide plate A and the rainwater guide plate B, a water collecting tank is arranged on the inner side wall of the second-level clerestory, the water collecting tank is located below the second air inlets and is connected with the rainwater guide plate A, so that outside rainwater can enter the water collecting tank, and the rainwater in the water collecting tank is discharged by means of a downpipe.
Further, bottom rainwater in the secondary clerestory is discharged by means of a downpipe.
Furthermore, air vents are further formed in two side walls of the second-level clerestory and are located between the water collecting groove and the rainwater collecting surface, so that the second-level clerestory is communicated with the first-level clerestory, and water in the second-level clerestory cannot enter the tower.
Further, the rain eaves slope sets up, the one end that the workshop storehouse is connected to the rain eaves is low, the one end that the high tower lateral wall is connected to the rain eaves is high.
Further, the ventilation area of the annular ventilation channel is at least larger than 130 square meters.
Furthermore, a lightning rod is vertically and upwards arranged in the middle of the top end of the secondary clerestory.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the high tower air inlet ventilation of the utility model comes from a workshop, the air inlet drying is stable and uniform, the ventilation opening is prevented from being exposed outdoors, rain and fog are prevented from entering the tower, and the stability of the product quality in the tower is ensured.
2. Set up the two-stage clerestory on the rainwater collection face at high tower top, be provided with the communicating annular ventiduct with the vent between the inner wall of the bottom plate of high tower B and high tower, external air gets into in the high tower A from the clerestory, then gets into in the high tower B from the annular ventiduct, has ensured the smooth and easy capacity of exhaust, has increased the flow and the velocity of flow of air in the high tower, has strengthened the cooling effect, and the clerestory has prevented effectively that rainwater fog from getting into in the tower simultaneously, ensures the product quality stability ability in the tower.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an annular air duct in the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a tall tower; 10. a high tower A; 100. a vent; 101. an annular air duct; 11. a high tower B; 110. a rainwater collection surface; 1100. a wall body; 1101. an annular aisle; 2. a workshop bin; 3. rain eaves; 4. a prilling tower; 5. a first-class clerestory; 50. a first air inlet; 51. a rainwater guide plate A; 52. a vent; 6. a second grade clerestory; 60. a rainwater guide plate B; 61. a second air inlet; 62. a water collection tank; 63. a lightning rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that, in the following description, various embodiments or technical features may be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "horizontal", "vertical", "top", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, or through both elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The implementation mode is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-2, the present invention shows a cooling and ventilating system for a high tower, wherein two side walls of the high tower 1 are provided with ventilation openings 100, two sides of the high tower 1 are provided with workshop cabins 2, the workshop cabins 2 are communicated with the ventilation openings 100, the top of the workshop cabins 2 is connected with the side walls of the high tower 1 through rain eaves 3, the ventilation openings 100 are located below the rain eaves 3, and the workshop cabins 2 are also communicated with the outside, so that the intake ventilation of the high tower 1 comes from the workshop cabins 2. That is, the air intake ventilation of the high tower 1 of the utility model comes from a workshop, the air intake drying is stable and uniform, the ventilation opening 100 is prevented from being exposed outdoors, the rainwater and the rain mist are prevented from entering the tower, and the stability of the product quality in the tower is ensured.
On the basis of the structure, the high tower 1 comprises a high tower A10 and a high tower B11, wherein the high tower B11 is coaxially arranged with the high tower A10 and is connected to the top of the high tower A10; the top of the high tower B11 is a rainwater collecting surface 110, the bottom of the high tower B11 is provided with a bottom plate, as an application scenario, the bottom plate is a granulation platform, the granulation platform is provided with a granulation tower 4, the granulation tower 4 is located in the middle of the granulation platform, of course, the granulation tower 4 and the high tower B11 are coaxially arranged, and the top of the granulation tower 4 extends to the rainwater collecting surface 110, that is, the manufactured fertilizer enters the bottom of the high tower a10 from the bottom of the granulation tower 4. In order to increase the flow and the flow rate of air in the high tower 1 and enhance the cooling effect, an annular ventilation channel 101 communicated with a ventilation opening 100 is arranged between the bottom plate and the inner wall of the high tower 1, a first-level clerestory 5 is arranged on the rainwater collection surface 110, the first-level clerestory 5 is communicated with the annular ventilation channel 101, wall bodies 1100 are arranged on two sides of the rainwater collection surface 110, the wall bodies 1100 are upwards arranged along the vertical direction, so that an annular passage 1101 is formed between the first-level clerestory 5 and the wall bodies 1100, and certainly, rainwater on the annular passage 1101 is discharged by means of a downpipe and is led to a rainwater ditch under the tower.
The top of the first-level clerestory 5 is obliquely provided with a rainwater guide plate A51, the rainwater guide plate A51 is mainly used for guiding rainwater, the rainwater guide plate A51 extends from one end of the wall 1100 in a downward inclined mode, the inclination angle of the rainwater guide plate A51 is 35-40, and the rainwater guiding effect is good; the top of one side of the first-level clerestory 5, which is close to the wall 1100, is provided with a first air inlet 50 communicated with the outside, namely, outside air enters the high tower B11 from the position of the first air inlet 50 and then enters the high tower A10 from the annular ventilation duct 101, so that the sufficient and smooth exhaust is ensured, the flow and the flow rate of the air in the high tower 1 are increased, the cooling effect is enhanced, the temperature of fertilizer particles discharged from the tower is reduced by more than 10 ℃ compared with the same-line level, and the energy-saving and efficiency-improving effects are achieved for the subsequent process. In order to let rainwater enter the tower from the position of the first wind inlet 50, the first wind inlet 50 can be shielded by the rainwater guide plate a 51. Namely, in rainy days, due to the effects of the wall 1100 and the rainwater guide plate A51, rainwater can only enter the annular passageway 1101, so that the rainwater is prevented from entering the tower; in addition, the structure in which the rain water guide plate a51 on the first-stage clerestory 5 extends obliquely downward from one end of the wall 1100 can increase the ventilation area in the tower and ensure the effective ventilation area of the annular ventilation duct 101.
On the basis of the structure, the rainwater collection surface 110 is also provided with second-level clerestory 6, the first-level clerestory 5 is positioned at two sides of the second-level clerestory 6, the second-level clerestory 6 is communicated with the first-level clerestory 5, but water entering the second-level clerestory 6 cannot enter a tower, the rainwater guide plate A51 extends into the second-level clerestory 6, the top of the second-level clerestory 6 is obliquely provided with a rainwater guide plate B60, the rainwater guide plate B60 extends from the top of the second-level clerestory 6 in a downward inclined mode, the inclination angle of the rainwater guide plate B60 is 135-145 degrees, and the rainwater guide effect is good; the second air inlets 61 communicated with the outside are formed in the two side walls of the second-level clerestory 6, the air flow and the flow speed in the tower are further increased by means of the second air inlets 61, the cooling effect is further enhanced, the effective ventilation area of the annular ventilation duct 101 is ensured to be at least larger than 130 square meters, and the problems that the ventilation quantity of the lower portion in the tower is insufficient, and the product yield and the product quality are influenced are avoided.
Of course, in order to prevent rainwater from entering the tower from the position of the second air inlet 61, the second air inlet 61 is located between the rainwater guide plate a51 and the rainwater guide plate B60, a water collection tank 62 is disposed on the inner side wall of the secondary clerestory 6, the water collection tank 62 is located below the second air inlet 61 and is engaged with the rainwater guide plate a51, so that external rainwater can enter the water collection tank 62, and rainwater in the water collection tank 62 is discharged through a downpipe. That is, it can be understood that when it is rainy, the rainwater is guided into the water collecting tank 62 by the rainwater guide plate a51 and the rainwater guide plate B60, and then the rainwater in the water collecting tank 62 is guided to the rainwater ditch under the tower by the downpipe; even in the weather of stormy rain, part of rainwater stridees across the water collecting tank 62 from the position of the second air inlet 61 and directly enters the second-stage clerestory 6, and the bottom of the second-stage clerestory 6 is not communicated with the tower, so that the rainwater entering the second-stage clerestory 6 is only accumulated at the bottom of the second-stage clerestory 6 and cannot enter the tower, and then the rainwater accumulated at the bottom of the second-stage clerestory 6 is discharged by virtue of a downpipe and is guided to a rainwater ditch below the tower.
In a preferred embodiment, two sidewalls of the second level tower 6 are further opened with air vents 52, and the air vents 52 are located between the water collecting grooves 62 and the rainwater collecting surface 110, so that the second level tower 6 is communicated with the first level tower 5 and water in the second level tower 6 cannot enter into the tower. That is, it can be understood that the secondary tower 6 communicates with the primary tower 5 through the vent 52, but the vent 52 is not provided at the bottom of the sidewall of the secondary tower 6, so that the outside air in the secondary tower 6 can be introduced into the primary tower 5 through the vent 52 and then introduced into the high tower a10 through the circular ventilation duct 101; however, the rainwater that has entered the second-stage clerestory 6 accumulates on the bottom of the second-stage clerestory 6 and does not enter the high tower 1 through the vent hole 52, and of course, the rainwater that has accumulated on the bottom of the second-stage clerestory 6 is drained through the downpipe.
In a preferred embodiment, the rain eaves 3 are obliquely arranged, one end of the rain eaves 3, which is connected with the workshop bin 2, is low, and one end of the rain eaves 3, which is connected with the side wall of the high tower 1, is high, so that rainwater can fall on the ground along the inclination of the rain eaves 3.
Finally, in order to protect the high tower 1 of the present invention, a lightning rod 63 is vertically and upwardly disposed at the middle position of the top end of the second-level clerestory 6, and the lightning rod 63 is used for lightning protection of the high tower 1.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A high tower cooling and ventilation system, characterized by: the ventilation device is characterized in that ventilation openings are formed in two side walls of the high tower, workshop bins are arranged on two sides of the high tower and are communicated with the ventilation openings, the top of each workshop bin is connected with the side wall of the high tower through a rain eave, the ventilation openings are located below the rain eave, and the workshop bins are communicated with the outside, so that air intake and ventilation of the high tower are from the workshop bins.
2. The high tower cooling and ventilation system of claim 1, wherein: the high tower comprises a high tower A and a high tower B, and the high tower B and the high tower A are coaxially arranged and connected to the top of the high tower A;
the bottom of the high tower B is provided with a bottom plate, an annular ventilation channel communicated with the ventilation opening is arranged between the bottom plate and the inner wall of the high tower, and the top of the high tower B is a rainwater collecting surface;
a first-stage clerestory is arranged on the rainwater collecting surface and is communicated with the annular ventilating duct, wall bodies are arranged on two sides of the rainwater collecting surface and are arranged upwards along the vertical direction, so that an annular passage is formed between the first-stage clerestory and the wall bodies, and rainwater on the annular passage is discharged by virtue of a downpipe;
the top slope of one-level clerestory is equipped with rainwater deflector A, rainwater deflector A follows the one end downward sloping of wall body extends, one side top that one-level clerestory is close to the wall body is seted up with external communicating first air intake, and first air intake can be sheltered from by rainwater deflector A to prevent that the rainwater from following in the position of first air intake enters the tower.
3. The high tower cooling and ventilation system of claim 2, wherein: the rainwater collecting surface is also provided with a second-level clerestory, the first-level clerestory is positioned at two sides of the second-level clerestory, the second-level clerestory is communicated with the first-level clerestory, but water entering the second-level clerestory cannot enter the tower, the rainwater guide plate A extends into the second-level clerestory, the top of the second-level clerestory is obliquely provided with a rainwater guide plate B, and the rainwater guide plate B extends downwards from the top of the second-level clerestory;
the rainwater collecting device is characterized in that second air inlets communicated with the outside are formed in two side walls of the second-level clerestory, the second air inlets are located between the rainwater guide plate A and the rainwater guide plate B, a water collecting tank is arranged on the inner side wall of the second-level clerestory, the water collecting tank is located below the second air inlets and is connected with the rainwater guide plate A, so that outside rainwater can enter the water collecting tank, and the rainwater in the water collecting tank is discharged by means of a downpipe.
4. A high tower cooling and ventilation system as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and the rainwater at the bottom in the second-level clerestory is discharged by means of a downpipe.
5. A high tower cooling and ventilation system as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and air vents are further formed in two side walls of the second-level clerestory and are positioned between the water collecting groove and the rainwater collecting surface, so that the second-level clerestory is communicated with the first-level clerestory, and water in the second-level clerestory cannot enter the tower.
6. The high tower cooling and ventilation system of claim 1, wherein: the rain eaves slope sets up, the one end that the workshop storehouse is connected to the rain eaves is low, the one end that the high tower lateral wall is connected to the rain eaves is high.
7. A high tower cooling and ventilation system as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the ventilation area of the annular ventilation channel is at least larger than 130 square meters.
8. A high tower cooling and ventilation system as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and a lightning rod is vertically and upwards arranged in the middle of the top end of the secondary clerestory.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022998046.0U CN215312150U (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | High tower cooling and ventilating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022998046.0U CN215312150U (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | High tower cooling and ventilating system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN215312150U true CN215312150U (en) | 2021-12-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202022998046.0U Active CN215312150U (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | High tower cooling and ventilating system |
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| CN (1) | CN215312150U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115492398A (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-12-20 | 中国化学工程第六建设有限公司 | On-site assembling construction method for cooling granulation tower |
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2020
- 2020-12-11 CN CN202022998046.0U patent/CN215312150U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115492398A (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-12-20 | 中国化学工程第六建设有限公司 | On-site assembling construction method for cooling granulation tower |
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