CN215307667U - Human body standing and lying dual-purpose cervical vertebra support after cervical vertebra operation - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to a human body standing and lying dual-purpose cervical vertebra support after cervical vertebra operation, and belongs to the field of medical instruments. Need to dress the neck brace in order to solve cervical vertebra postoperative patient and carry out cervical vertebra rehabilitation, nevertheless the patient then need put the sand bag or select medical cervical vertebra pillow to carry out the cervical vertebra clinostatism fixed in pillow both sides when lying flat, especially when standing and clinostatism carry out the position conversion, the patient needs the supplementary fixed ability of external force to go on, leads to the patient to have the problem that threatens to move the unfavorable patient's of mental reason postoperative and resume. This application can carry out the neck brace and the shoulder rest that the shape changed through the setting, can dismantle and the mode of recombination, realize under the different positions of human body, can both support in real time to the cervical vertebra and protect, guarantee the good recovery of patient's postoperative, the cervical vertebra when setting up the head pillow and can realize patient's clinostatism holds in the palm the effect of playing the cervical vertebra pillow, and position conversion process is simple and convenient, and the cervical vertebra atress changes and does not have the influence, can not cause the condition of secondary injury. Simple overall structure, low cost, simple and quick use and good cervical vertebra recovery effect of patients.

Description

Human body standing and lying dual-purpose cervical vertebra support after cervical vertebra operation

Technical Field

The application relates to a human body standing and lying dual-purpose cervical vertebra support after cervical vertebra operation, and belongs to the field of medical instruments.

Background

The cervical vertebra operation is a common operation scheme carried out by cervical vertebra patients, the cervical vertebra operation is mostly divided into fusion operation and non-fusion operation, the fusion operation is to effectively implant and fix bones after relieving the compression of nerves and spinal cords, so that operation sections are integrated; the non-fusion cervical vertebra operation is mainly characterized in that after the compression of nerves and spinal cords is relieved, a movable instrument similar to an artificial joint is placed at an operation section, so that the original movable function of the cervical vertebra can be kept after the operation.

Because the cervical vertebra of a patient needs to be fixed after the cervical vertebra operation, the fixing method commonly used in the orthopedic ward of the hospital after the cervical vertebra operation of the patient is divided into a standing method and a lying position. The fixed mode of standing in which the patient is required to wear a neck brace has been custom made. When a patient is in a lying position, due to the special physiological curve of the cervical vertebra of a human body, the contact areas of the head, the neck and the shoulders of the patient and a bed or a pillow are different, particularly the bearing direction of the cervical vertebra is changed, so that the two sides of the head and the neck of the patient are fixed by sand bags in many hospitals, or a cervical vertebra treatment pillow specially suitable for the postoperative use of the cervical vertebra is selected, and the postoperative rehabilitation cost of the patient is increased due to the higher cost.

Simultaneously when the patient carries out the relevant conversion of position, promptly from standing to converting to the clinostatism or from the clinostatism to standing, because at this in-process, the atress direction of patient's cervical vertebra also changes in real time taking place, the atress direction of cervical vertebra can carry out the process change of radial atress and axial atress, and this is unfavorable to the postoperative recovery of cervical vertebra. When the patient needs to stand and change into the lying position, the head, the neck and the shoulders of the patient need to be supported, then the patient lies down, at the moment, the patient still needs to be supported, the neck support is taken down, the patient is placed on the pillow or sandbags are placed on the two sides of the head and the neck of the patient to be fixed in the neck, and vice versa, and the process is slow and cautious to the operation of the patient and nursing personnel. Patient often appears terrorism and moves the phenomenon, nevertheless still need do the rehabilitation exercise to cervical vertebra postoperative patient regularly in order to guarantee the quick recovery of the human function of postoperative and guarantee the operation effect, especially during the conversion of multi-section cervical vertebra postoperative patient clinostatism, the cervical vertebra is not stable enough and safe and difficult to recover.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem and not enough that exist among the prior art, this application provides a cervical vertebra is supported with dual-purpose cervical vertebra in decubitus position to human body after the cervical vertebra operation, protects the mode that can dismantle and recombine between support subassembly and the fixed subassembly three of shoulder through setting up head pillow, neck, realizes under the human different positions, the cervical vertebra holds in the palm and can both support in real time and protect the cervical vertebra, guarantees the good recovery of patient's postoperative. Set to planar structure through the one side with the cervical vertebra support, the cervical vertebra when can realizing the patient clinostatism holds up the effect that plays cervical vertebra pillow, and the position conversion process is simple and convenient, and the cervical vertebra atress changes nothing influence, can not cause the condition of secondary injury. The whole structure is simple, the cost is low, the use is simple, convenient and quick, and the effect is good after the patient wears the operation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a human body stands and dual-purpose cervical vertebra to lie in the position after cervical vertebra operation, the cervical vertebra is one to regard its central line as the axis, become the bilateral symmetry structure, the central line is parallel with radial axis of human cervical vertebra, the cervical vertebra holds in the palm and includes head pillow, neck and protects and holds in the palm the subassembly and shoulder fixed subassembly, another side that the cervical vertebra holds in the palm and keeps away from and contacts the side with the human body is the planar structure; one side of the neck support component is connected with the head pillow in a sliding way, the other side of the neck support component is fixedly connected with the shoulder fixing component, and the middle parts of the neck support component, the head pillow and the shoulder fixing component are all provided with inward depressions to form a support part which is matched with the physiological radian from the back head to the neck and then to the shoulder of a human body; two sides of the neck protecting support component far away from the sunken part can be bent inwards along the central line of the cervical vertebra support to form a neck support bearing part which is propped against the lower jaw of a human body; the cervical vertebra supports through the neck and protects bending or straightening of support subassembly, accomplishes the human body and when standing or two kinds of position of recumbent position and two kinds of position interconversion processes, protects support portion and carries out real-time protection work to human cervical vertebra.

Specifically, the head pillow is of an integrated structure, and an inward head pillow depression is arranged in the middle of the head pillow to form a head depression matched with the physiological radian of the back head of a human body; the side surface of the head pillow, which is provided with the neck protection support component, is provided with a sliding chute; position bayonets are distributed in the sliding groove at intervals. The head pillow middle part sets up the head and caves in, can play and protect the support to human head, sets up the spout and is for conveniently carrying out the quick installation of neck support subassembly to can be when patient lies flat, carry out the installation of neck support subassembly from the neck side, realize that human flat lies down and carry out the wearing of neck support.

Specifically, the neck protecting support component is two separable neck supports which are oppositely arranged, one side of each neck support is provided with an inward neck support recess, and the other side far away from the recess part can be bent inwards along the central line of the cervical vertebra support to form a neck support bearing part; when the two neck supports are oppositely arranged, the two neck depressions form a neck depression matched with the physiological radian of the neck of a human body. The neck support which is arranged in a separable way is used for realizing the real-time support function of the cervical vertebra by selecting the neck supports with different shapes according to the different stress directions of the cervical vertebra when a human body stands or clings.

Specifically, the two neck supports are relatively slidably arranged in a chute of the head pillow; the side of neck brace is equipped with the buckle, and its fixed connection through buckle and different positions bayonet socket accomplishes the sunken width modulation of neck. Set up different position bayonets in the spout, be when the bayonet coupling of buckle and different positions through the neck brace, realize the installation distance before two neck braces, accomplish the sunken width regulation of neck to satisfy the effect that different human neck sizes can both be rationally dressed.

Specifically, the tip of two neck brace is equipped with the neck brace handle, and its side of installing shoulder fixed subassembly is equipped with the magic and glues the subsides. The tip of neck brace sets up the neck brace handle and is in order to carry out the neck = the neck brace and dismantles when transform shape, can take out fast from the side, does not cause external force to the cervical vertebra. Set up magic and glue subsides in order to improve wearing efficiency with the quick installation location of shoulder fixed subassembly.

Specifically, the shoulder fixing components are two separable shoulder supports which are oppositely arranged, one side of each shoulder support is provided with an inward shoulder support recess, and when the two shoulder supports are oppositely arranged, the two shoulder support recesses form a shoulder recess matched with the physiological radian of the shoulders of a human body; the shoulder support is fixedly connected with the neck support through magic glue. The separated shoulder support is arranged, so that the cervical vertebra support can be worn when a human body is in a lying position, and the shoulder support plays a role in supporting the neck support when the human body is standing, so that the cervical vertebra is protected; when the human body is in the lying position, the shoulder support can fill the gap part between the shoulder part and the bed surface of the human body, so that the cervical vertebra support can protect the cervical vertebra at three positions of the head, the neck and the shoulder part simultaneously when the human body is in the lying position.

Specifically, the end parts of the two shoulder supports are respectively provided with a shoulder support fixing buckle, and the shoulder supports penetrate through the shoulder support fixing buckles through elastic restraint objects to complete the fixed connection with the shoulders of the human body. The effective fixed connection of shoulder rest and human shoulder can be realized to the setting like this, guarantees the firm of dressing, reaches the efficient and protects the support effect.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this application lies in:

1. this mechanism is through setting up head pillow, neck brace and shoulder rest, and three detachable aggregate erection can satisfy the human body and can both dress when standing or lying position, realizes effectively protecting the support to the cervical vertebra postoperative, the good recovery of the patient's postoperative of being convenient for.

2. The mechanism is provided with the separated neck support and the shoulder support, changes of the shape of the neck support are carried out in different body positions of a human body, changes of stress directions of cervical vertebrae in different body positions are met, and the cervical vertebrae are protected in real time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the neck brace wearing and mounting of the present embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a head pillow; 2. a right neck support; 3. a left neck brace; 4. magic tape; 5. a neck brace handle; 6, supporting the right shoulder; 7. a left shoulder rest; 8. a shoulder rest fixing buckle; 9. a chute.

Detailed Description

The present application will be further explained with reference to the drawings in the examples of the present application.

A human body stands and dual-purpose cervical vertebra to lie in the position after cervical vertebra operation, the cervical vertebra is one to regard its central line as the axis, become the bilateral symmetry structure, the central line is parallel with radial axis of human cervical vertebra, the cervical vertebra holds in the palm and includes head pillow 1, neck protects and holds in the palm the assembly and shoulder fixed assembly, another side that the cervical vertebra holds in the palm keeps away from and contacts with the human body is the planar structure; one side of the neck support component is connected with the head pillow in a sliding way, the other side of the neck support component is fixedly connected with the shoulder fixing component, and the middle parts of the neck support component, the head pillow and the shoulder fixing component are all provided with inward depressions to form a support part which is matched with the physiological radian from the back head to the neck and then to the shoulder of a human body; two sides of the neck protecting support component far away from the sunken part can be bent inwards along the central line of the cervical vertebra support to form a neck support bearing part which is propped against the lower jaw of a human body; the cervical vertebra supports through the neck and protects bending or straightening of support subassembly, accomplishes the human body and when standing or two kinds of position of recumbent position and two kinds of position interconversion processes, protects support portion and carries out real-time protection work to human cervical vertebra. The basic working requirements of the cervical vertebra support are realized.

Furthermore, the head pillow 1 is of an integrated structure, and an inward head pillow depression is arranged in the middle of the head pillow to form a head depression matched with the physiological radian of the back head of a human body; the side surface of the head pillow, which is provided with the neck protection support component, is provided with a sliding chute 9; position bayonets are distributed at intervals in the sliding groove 9. Realizing the formation of the head pillow.

Furthermore, the neck protecting support component is two separable neck supports which are oppositely arranged, the neck supports are divided into a left neck support 3 and a right neck support 2 according to the wearing position of a human body, one side of the neck supports is provided with an inward neck support recess, and the other side far away from the recess part can be bent inwards along the central line of the neck supports to form a neck support bearing part; when the two neck supports are oppositely arranged, the two neck depressions form a neck depression matched with the physiological radian of the neck of a human body. The structure of the neck support assembly is realized.

Furthermore, the two neck supports are relatively slidably arranged in the sliding groove 9 of the head pillow; the side of neck brace is equipped with the buckle, and its fixed connection through buckle and different positions bayonet socket accomplishes the sunken width modulation of neck.

Further, the tip of two neck brace is equipped with neck brace handle 5, and its side of installing shoulder fixed subassembly is equipped with magic glue and pastes 4.

Furthermore, the shoulder fixing component is two separable shoulder supports which are oppositely arranged, the shoulder supports are divided into a left shoulder support 7 and a right shoulder support 6 according to the wearing position of a human body, one side of the shoulder supports is provided with an inward shoulder support recess, and when the two shoulder supports are oppositely arranged, the two shoulder support recesses form a shoulder recess matched with the physiological radian of the shoulder of the human body; the left shoulder support 7 and the right shoulder support 6 are fixedly connected with the left neck support 3 and the right neck support 2 through magic glue tapes 4. The construction of the shoulder fixing assembly is realized.

Furthermore, the end parts of the left shoulder support 7 and the right shoulder support 6 are respectively provided with a shoulder support fixing buckle 8, and the shoulder supports pass through the shoulder support fixing buckles 8 through elastic restraint objects to complete the fixed connection with the shoulders of the human body.

The working principle is as follows: 1. when the human body is in a standing state, the distance between the left shoulder support 7 and the right shoulder support 6 is adjusted according to the size between the shoulder and the neck of the patient, the left shoulder support 7 and the right shoulder support 6 penetrate through the shoulder support fixing buckles 8 at the end parts of the two shoulder supports through the restraint belts, and then the shoulder supports are fixedly arranged on the shoulder of the patient after penetrating through the armpits of the patient. Then the left neck brace 3, the right neck brace 2 and the head pillow 1 are assembled into a whole, and are fixedly connected with the shoulder brace through the magic glue 4 of the neck brace, and then the two sides of the neck brace are bent inwards and are abutted against the lower jaw of a patient. Can accomplish the cervical vertebra when human body stands and hold in the palm the dress, under this position, the atress direction of patient's cervical vertebra is for following the cervical vertebra radial downwards, supports through upper portion neck brace and leans on at the lower jaw, and lower part shoulder brace and shoulder fixed connection play and keep the distance between human lower jaw and the shoulder unchanged, and then effectively protect the support to patient's cervical vertebra. When the left and right neck supports are installed, the distance between the two neck supports is adjusted by the neck support handle 5 at the end part of the neck support so as to adapt to the necks of patients with different sizes.

2. When the patient needs to be changed from a standing position to a lying position, the patient only needs to sit on the bed from the standing position. And slowly lying backwards until the patient completely lies in the lying position. In the process, the stress direction of the cervical vertebra of the human body can be changed, and the stress is converted from vertically downward along the cervical vertebra to axially downward along the cervical vertebra. Because the distance between the neck brace of cervical vertebra support and the shoulder brace is unchangeable throughout this moment, nevertheless the cervical vertebra support can change the fender support direction of cervical vertebra, for the effective load of guaranteeing the cervical vertebra support, the patient can carry out hand shoulder brace or neck brace and assist fixedly to the cervical vertebra support, and the restraint strap is consolidated in advance to the fixed of shoulder brace to the assurance position conversion in-process neck brace effectively protects the support to the cervical vertebra.

3. When the patient lies flat completely, because the left neck brace 3 and the right neck brace 2 are bent inwards and abut against the lower jaw of the patient, in the position at the moment, a gap part exists between the left shoulder brace 7 and the right shoulder brace 6 of the cervical vertebra brace and the head pillow 1. This void can result in both sides of the patient's cervical spine being under-supported. Neck brace handle 5 on the left neck brace 3 of accessible pull takes off left neck brace 3, straightens the part of bending of left neck brace 3 again, and the left neck brace 3 that will straighten at last is adorned the spout of headrest portion 1 again and is held in the palm 7 with left shoulder and is linked firmly again, and repetitive operation straightens right neck brace 2 again and then imbeds, when can realizing the patient position of sleeping in, the effective support that protects of neck. Thus, the wearing mode of the cervical vertebra support in the lying position is completed, and the cervical vertebra of the human body can simultaneously perform the support function at three positions of the head, the neck and the shoulders in the state.

4. When the patient is switched from the lying position to the standing position, the operation is only required to be performed in the reverse direction in the step 3.

The embodiments of the present application have been described in detail with reference to the examples, but the present application is not limited to the embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various equivalent changes and substitutions without departing from the principle of the present application after learning the content of the present application, and these equivalent changes and substitutions should be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a human body stands and dual-purpose cervical vertebra of clinostatism holds in palm after cervical vertebra operation, the cervical vertebra holds in the palm for one uses its central line as the axis, becomes bilateral symmetry structure, the central line parallels with the radial axis of human cervical vertebra, the cervical vertebra holds in the palm and includes that head pillow, neck protect support subassembly and shoulder fixed subassembly, its characterized in that: the other side surface of the cervical vertebra support away from the side contacting with the human body is of a plane structure; one side of the neck support component is connected with the head pillow in a sliding way, the other side of the neck support component is fixedly connected with the shoulder fixing component, and the middle parts of the neck support component, the head pillow and the shoulder fixing component are provided with inward depressions to form a support part which is matched with the physiological radian from the back head to the neck and then to the shoulder of a human body; two sides of the neck protecting and supporting component far away from the sunken part can be bent inwards along the central line of the cervical vertebra support to form a neck support bearing part which is propped against the lower jaw of a human body; the cervical vertebra support passes through bending or straightening of neck support subassembly, accomplishes human when standing or two kinds of positions of clinostatism and two kinds of position interconversion processes, the real-time protection work is carried out to human cervical vertebra to the support portion.

2. The cervical vertebra support for standing and lying positions of human body after cervical vertebra operation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the head pillow is of an integrated structure, and an inward head pillow depression is arranged in the middle of the head pillow to form a head depression matched with the physiological radian of the back head of a human body; the side surface of the head pillow, which is provided with the neck protection support component, is provided with a sliding groove; position bayonets are distributed in the sliding groove at intervals.

3. The cervical vertebra support for standing and lying positions of human body after cervical vertebra operation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the neck protecting support component comprises two separable neck supports which are oppositely arranged, one side of each neck support is provided with an inward neck support recess, and the other side of each neck support, which is far away from the recess part, can be bent inwards along the central line of the cervical vertebra support to form the neck support bearing part; when the two neck supports are oppositely installed, the two neck supports are sunken to form a neck recess matched with the physiological radian of the neck of a human body.

4. The cervical vertebra support for standing and lying positions of human body after cervical vertebra operation as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the two neck supports are relatively and slidably arranged in the sliding grooves of the head pillow; the side of neck brace is equipped with the buckle, and its fixed connection through buckle and different positions bayonet socket accomplishes the sunken width modulation of neck.

5. The cervical spine support for standing and lying positions of human body after cervical spine surgery according to claim 3 or 4, wherein: two the tip of neck brace is equipped with the neck brace handle, and its installation the side of shoulder fixed subassembly is equipped with the magic and glues the subsides.

6. The cervical vertebra support for standing and lying positions of human body after cervical vertebra operation as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the shoulder fixing components are two separable shoulder supports which are oppositely arranged, one side of each shoulder support is provided with an inward shoulder support recess, and when the two shoulder supports are oppositely arranged, the two shoulder support recesses form a shoulder recess matched with the physiological radian of the shoulder of a human body; the shoulder support is fixedly connected with the neck support through the magic glue.

7. The cervical vertebra support for standing and lying positions of human body after cervical vertebra operation as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the end parts of the two shoulder supports are respectively provided with a shoulder support fixing buckle, and the shoulder supports penetrate through the shoulder support fixing buckles through elastic restraint objects to finish the fixed connection with the shoulders of the human body.

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