CN215302895U

CN215302895U - Hawthorn kernel removing clamp

Info

Publication number: CN215302895U
Application number: CN202121342787.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 商贵龙; 冯利
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-11
Filing date: 2021-06-11
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hawthorn denucleation clamp, which comprises: a support; the rotating mechanism comprises a rotatable center seat, a plurality of connecting columns and a plug-in unit; the center seat is provided with a round hole, the connecting columns are of a hollow structure, the first ends of the connecting columns are connected with the center seat and communicated with the round hole, the inserting pieces correspond to the connecting columns one by one and are respectively arranged at the second ends of the connecting columns through the mounting assemblies, and gaps are formed between the inserting pieces and the inner walls of the mounting assemblies and communicated with the insides of the connecting columns; the air supply mechanism comprises an air source and a connecting pipe connected with the air source, wherein the side wall of the second end of the connecting pipe is provided with an exhaust hole which is selectively communicated with any connecting column; a reciprocating mechanism; which comprises a linear driving mechanism and a hollow pipe connected with the linear driving mechanism. The hawthorn kernel removing clamp can completely push hawthorn kernels to the mounting assembly, and the hawthorn kernels cannot be mixed into hawthorn pulp, so that the quality and the taste of the hawthorn pulp are improved, and the hawthorn kernels can be cleaned more quickly by utilizing compressed gas, and the efficiency is higher.

Description

Hawthorn kernel removing clamp

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of hawthorn food processing, in particular to a hawthorn kernel removing clamp.

Background

The sugarcoated haws on a stick has a very wide market as a favorite food for the nation. For the convenience of being eaten by purchasers, the hawthorn seeds are usually removed when the sugarcoated haws are made. According to the hawthorn stone removing machine in the prior art, generally, hawthorn is fixed in a groove, and a vertical reciprocating hollow rod is used for removing hawthorn stones, but the hollow rod easily crushes the hawthorn stones and mixes the crushed hawthorn stones into pulp when moving downwards, so that the taste of sugarcoated haws is poor, meanwhile, the hawthorn stones and the pulp in the groove need to be manually cleaned, and the efficiency is low. Therefore, how to solve the problems of poor effect of removing the hawthorn seeds and low processing efficiency of the hawthorn seed removing machine in the prior art is a technical problem which needs to be solved urgently by technical personnel in the field.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a hawthorn kernel removing clamp which can improve the hawthorn kernel removing effect and the processing efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme:

the utility model provides a hawthorn fruit denucleating clamp, which comprises: a support; the rotating mechanism comprises a central seat rotatably connected with the support, a plurality of connecting columns distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating axis of the central seat and a penetrating and inserting piece for penetrating and inserting the hawthorn; the center seat is provided with a round hole coaxial with the rotation axis of the center seat, the connecting columns are of a hollow structure with two open ends, the first end of each connecting column is connected with the center seat and communicated with the round hole, the penetrating and inserting pieces correspond to the connecting columns one by one and are respectively arranged at the second ends of the connecting columns through the mounting assemblies, a gap for the hawthorn seeds and the pulps to enter is formed between the penetrating and inserting pieces and the inner walls of the mounting assemblies, and the gap is communicated with the insides of the connecting columns; the air supply mechanism comprises an air source and a connecting pipe, wherein the first end of the connecting pipe is connected with the air source, the pipe orifice of the second end of the connecting pipe is closed and is used for extending into the round hole, and the side wall of the second end of the connecting pipe is provided with an exhaust hole which is selectively communicated with any connecting column; the reciprocating mechanism comprises a linear driving mechanism and a hollow pipe connected with the linear driving mechanism, and any connecting column can rotate to be coaxial with the hollow pipe.

Furthermore, a supporting shaft used for being rotatably connected with the support is arranged on the end face of the first end of the central seat, and the round hole is formed in the end face of the second end of the central seat.

Further, the inserting piece comprises a base body and a needle body installed on the base body, a through groove extending along the axial direction of the needle body is formed in the base body, the installation assembly comprises a fixing nut in threaded fit with the second end of the connecting column, the fixing nut is of a cylindrical structure with two open ends, the first end of the base body is abutted against the second end of the connecting column, and a hole shoulder used for compressing the second end of the base body is arranged inside the fixing nut.

Further, still including being used for fixing the fixed plate of connecting pipe, be equipped with the confession on the fixed plate the fixed orifices that the connecting pipe passed, the connecting pipe passes the fixed orifices and with fixed orifice key-type connection.

Furthermore, openings for fasteners to pass through are formed in two sides of the fixing plate, the orientations of the two openings are opposite, and the fasteners pass through the openings and are connected with the support.

Furthermore, the feeding mechanism comprises a translation plate capable of axially displacing along the hollow pipe and a driving mechanism for driving the translation plate to displace, and the translation plate is used for pushing down the hawthorn positioned at the second end of the connecting column.

Furthermore, the material stirring mechanism further comprises a material returning plate connected with the support, and the material returning plate is used for pushing down the hawthorn positioned on the hollow pipe.

Further, the driving mechanism is used for driving the rotating mechanism to rotate periodically.

Further, the driving mechanism comprises a servo motor in transmission connection with the center seat.

Further, the hawthorn fruit core removing device also comprises a collecting hopper for collecting the hawthorn fruits after the kernels are removed.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:

the utility model relates to a hawthorn fruit denucleating clamp, which comprises: a support; the rotating mechanism comprises a central seat rotatably connected with the support, a plurality of connecting columns distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating axis of the central seat and a penetrating insert for penetrating the hawthorn; the center seat is provided with a round hole coaxial with the rotation axis of the center seat, the connecting columns are of a hollow structure with openings at two ends, the first end of each connecting column is connected with the center seat and communicated with the round hole, the inserting pieces correspond to the connecting columns one by one and are respectively arranged at the second ends of the connecting columns through the mounting assemblies, a gap for the hawthorn seeds and the pulps to enter is formed between the inserting pieces and the inner walls of the mounting assemblies, and the gap is communicated with the inside of the connecting columns; the air supply mechanism comprises an air source and a connecting pipe, wherein the first end of the connecting pipe is connected with the air source, the pipe orifice of the second end of the connecting pipe is closed and is used for extending into the round hole, and the side wall of the second end of the connecting pipe is provided with an exhaust hole which is selectively communicated with any connecting column; the reciprocating mechanism comprises a linear driving mechanism and a hollow pipe connected with the linear driving mechanism, and any connecting column can rotate to be coaxial with the hollow pipe.

When the hawthorn inserting device is used, the hawthorn is fixed on the inserting piece, and the rotating mechanism rotates to enable the inserting piece fixed with the hawthorn to be coaxial with the hollow pipe. Then the linear driving mechanism drives the hollow pipe to extend out, and the hawthorn seeds of the hawthorn are pushed into a gap between the mounting component and the inserting piece under the pushing of the hollow pipe. The rotating mechanism continues to rotate, the exhaust hole of the connecting pipe is communicated with the connecting column fixed with the hawthorn after denucleation, compressed gas enters the connecting column under the action of a gas source, and the gap between the mounting assembly and the inserting piece is communicated with the connecting column, so that the compressed gas is flushed out from the gap between the mounting assembly and the inserting piece, the hawthorn kernels in the mounting assembly are pushed out, and a cycle is completed.

By the arrangement, the hawthorn kernel removing clamp provided by the embodiment of the utility model can completely push hawthorn kernels to the mounting assembly, and push the hawthorn kernels out by compressed gas to be uniformly collected without mixing into hawthorn pulp, so that the quality and the taste of the hawthorn pulp are improved, and the hawthorn kernels can be cleaned by the compressed gas more quickly and more efficiently.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a hawthorn coring jig (support not shown) in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a center base and a connecting column according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a fitting structure of a center seat and a connection tube according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting tube according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a fitting structure of the mounting assembly and the penetrating insert in the embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a center seat; 2. connecting columns; 3. a circular hole; 4. a connecting pipe; 5. an exhaust hole; 6. a support shaft; 7. a base body; 8. a needle body; 9. a through groove; 10. fixing a nut; 11. a bore shoulder; 12. a fixing plate; 13. opening the gap; 14. a translation plate; 15. a material returning plate; 16. a collection hopper; 17. a hollow pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the hawthorn fruit pitting clamp provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a support, a rotating mechanism, an air supply mechanism and a reciprocating mechanism. The support can be a support frame or a support framework formed by connecting plates and/or profiles and the like through welding or threaded fasteners and the like. The rotating mechanism comprises a central seat 1, a connecting column 2 and a plug-in unit. The center seat 1 is rotatably connected with the support, and a round hole 3 which is coaxial with the rotation axis of the center seat 1 is arranged on the center seat 1. The number of the connecting columns 2 is multiple, and the connecting columns 2 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating axis of the central seat 1. As shown in fig. 1, the number of the connecting columns 2 is four, but the number of the connecting columns 2 can also be designed according to the requirements of the production process. Each spliced pole 2 is both ends open-ended hollow structure, and each spliced pole 2 first end is connected with center seat 1 and communicates with round hole 3. The penetrating pieces correspond to the connecting columns 2 one by one, and each penetrating piece is arranged at the second end of the connecting column 2 through the mounting assembly. A gap for the hawthorn seeds and the pulp to enter is arranged between the inserting piece and the inner wall of the mounting component, and the gap is communicated with the inside of the connecting column 2.

The air supply mechanism comprises an air source and a connecting pipe 4. The air source may be an air pump. The first end of the connecting pipe 4 is connected with an air source, the pipe orifice of the second end is closed, and the second end is used for extending into the round hole 3. The side wall of the second end of the connecting pipe 4 is provided with an exhaust hole 5, and the exhaust hole 5 can be selectively communicated with any connecting column 2. The reciprocating mechanism comprises a linear driving mechanism and a hollow pipe 17 connected with the linear driving mechanism, and any connecting column 2 can rotate to be coaxial with the hollow pipe 17. The linear driving mechanism can be an air cylinder or an electric push rod.

When in use, the hawthorn is fixed on the inserting piece, and the rotating mechanism rotates to enable the inserting piece fixed with the hawthorn to be coaxial with the hollow pipe 17. Then the linear driving mechanism drives the hollow pipe 17 to extend out, and the hawthorn kernels of the hawthorns are pushed into a gap between the mounting component and the inserting piece under the pushing of the hollow pipe 17. The rotating mechanism continues to rotate, the exhaust holes 5 of the connecting pipe 4 are communicated with the connecting column 2 fixed with the hawthorn with the denucleated hawthorn, compressed gas enters the connecting column 2 under the action of a gas source, and the gap between the mounting assembly and the inserting piece is communicated with the connecting column 2, so that the compressed gas is flushed out from the gap between the mounting assembly and the inserting piece, the hawthorn kernels in the mounting assembly are pushed out, and a cycle is completed.

In some embodiments, a supporting shaft 6 for rotatably connecting with the support is disposed on an end surface of a first end of the central seat 1, and the circular hole 3 is disposed on an end surface of a second end of the central seat 1. The bearing shaft 6 can be connected to the support in a rotatable manner, for example, by means of bearings.

In some embodiments, the insert comprises a seat body 7 and a needle body 8 mounted on the seat body 7. The seat body 7 is provided with a through groove 9 extending along the axial direction of the needle body 8. The installation component comprises a fixing nut 10 in threaded fit with the second end of the connecting column 2, and the fixing nut 10 is of a cylindrical structure with two open ends. The first end of the seat body 7 is abutted against the second end of the connecting column 2, and a hole shoulder 11 for compressing the second end of the seat body 7 is arranged inside the fixing nut 10. The gap is formed between the inner walls of the needle body 8 and the fixing nut 10, when the hollow tube 17 pushes the hawthorn seeds, the hawthorn seeds enter the gap between the needle body 8 and the fixing nut 10, the through groove 9 is formed in the seat body 7, so that the gap between the needle body 8 and the fixing nut 10 is communicated with the inside of the connecting column 2, and therefore compressed gas can enter the gap between the needle body 8 and the fixing nut 10 along the through groove 9, and the hawthorn seeds and pulp between the needle body 8 and the fixing nut 10 are blown out.

In some embodiments, the hawthorn coring jig further comprises a fixing plate 12 for fixing the connecting tube 4. The fixing plate 12 is provided with a fixing hole for the connecting pipe 4 to pass through. The connecting pipe 4 passes through the fixing hole and is connected with the fixing hole in a key mode. With this arrangement, the fixing plate 12 can fix the connection pipe 4 and prevent the connection pipe 4 from rotating along with the rotation of the center base 1.

In some embodiments, the fixing plate 12 is provided with a slit 13 on each side for passing a fastener, and the two slits 13 are oppositely oriented. Fasteners, such as screws, are connected to the support after passing through the openings 13. Because in the course of working, can drop on the hawthorn denucleate anchor clamps usually and have more pulp to produce the adhesion, lead to fixed plate 12 to be difficult to dismantle from the support, and so set up, when needs pull down fixed plate 12, not hard up behind the fastener, anticlockwise or clockwise rotation fixed plate 12 makes breach 13 and fastener break away from, can conveniently dismantle fixed plate 12.

In some embodiments, the hawthorn coring jig further comprises a material shifting mechanism, the material shifting mechanism comprises a translation plate 14 capable of axially displacing along the hollow tube 17 and a driving mechanism for driving the translation plate 14 to displace, and the translation plate 14 is used for pushing down the hawthorn positioned at the second end of the connecting column 2. When in use, under the pushing action of the hollow tube 17, the stoned hawthorn can be pushed by the translation plate 14 to fall off after being sleeved on the fixing nut 10. Alternatively, the drive mechanism may be a pneumatic cylinder or an electric push rod.

In some embodiments, the kick-out mechanism further comprises a stripper plate 15 connected to the support, and the fixed plate 12 is used for pushing down the hawthorns on the hollow tube 17. So set up, during the use, if when hollow tube 17 promoted, the hawthorn suit after the enucleation was on hollow tube 17, then when hollow tube 17 retracted, under the blockking of material returned board 15, made this hawthorn drop.

In some embodiments, the hawthorn coring clip further comprises a drive mechanism for driving the rotation mechanism in periodic rotation. Optionally, the driving mechanism comprises a servomotor in driving connection with the central seat 1. For example, the output shaft of the servomotor may be drivingly connected to the bearing shaft 6 via a coupling.

In some embodiments, the hawthorn coring jig further includes a collection hopper 16 for collecting the cored hawthorn. By such arrangement, the hawthorns pushed by the material pushing mechanism can enter the collecting hopper 16 to be collected uniformly.

The principle and the implementation mode of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in the present specification, and the above descriptions of the examples are only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hawthorn denucleate anchor clamps which characterized in that includes:

a support;

the rotating mechanism comprises a central seat (1) rotatably connected with the support, a plurality of connecting columns (2) distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating axis of the central seat (1) and a penetrating insert for penetrating hawthorn; the center seat (1) is provided with a round hole (3) coaxial with the rotation axis of the center seat, the connecting columns (2) are of a hollow structure with two open ends, the first end of each connecting column (2) is connected with the center seat (1) and communicated with the round hole (3), the inserting pieces correspond to the connecting columns (2) one by one and are respectively arranged at the second ends of the connecting columns (2) through mounting assemblies, a gap for the hawthorn seeds and the pulps to enter is formed between the inserting pieces and the inner walls of the mounting assemblies, and the gap is communicated with the insides of the connecting columns (2);

the air supply mechanism comprises an air source and a connecting pipe (4) with a first end connected with the air source, a pipe orifice of a second end of the connecting pipe (4) is closed and used for extending into the round hole (3), an exhaust hole (5) is formed in the side wall of the second end of the connecting pipe (4), and the exhaust hole (5) is selectively communicated with any connecting column (2);

the reciprocating mechanism comprises a linear driving mechanism and a hollow pipe (17) connected with the linear driving mechanism, and any connecting column (2) can rotate to be coaxial with the hollow pipe (17).

2. The hawthorn stone removing clamp according to claim 1, wherein a supporting shaft (6) used for being rotatably connected with the support is arranged on the end surface of the first end of the central seat (1), and the round hole (3) is arranged on the end surface of the second end of the central seat (1).

3. The hawthorn stone removing clamp according to claim 1, wherein the inserting piece comprises a base body (7) and a needle body (8) installed on the base body (7), a through groove (9) axially extending along the needle body (8) is formed in the base body (7), the installation component comprises a fixing nut (10) in threaded fit with the second end of the connecting column (2), the fixing nut (10) is of a cylindrical structure with two open ends, the first end of the base body (7) is abutted to the second end of the connecting column (2), and a hole shoulder (11) used for compressing the second end of the base body (7) is arranged inside the fixing nut (10).

4. The hawthorn stone removing clamp according to claim 1, further comprising a fixing plate (12) for fixing the connecting pipe (4), wherein a fixing hole for the connecting pipe (4) to pass through is formed in the fixing plate (12), and the connecting pipe (4) passes through the fixing hole and is connected with the fixing hole key.

5. The hawthorn stone-removing clamp according to claim 4, wherein both sides of the fixing plate (12) are provided with a notch (13) for a fastening piece to pass through, the two notches (13) are opposite in orientation, and the fastening piece passes through the notch (13) and is connected with the support.

6. The hawthorn stone removing clamp according to claim 1, further comprising a material shifting mechanism, wherein the material shifting mechanism comprises a translation plate (14) capable of axially displacing along the hollow pipe (17) and a driving mechanism for driving the translation plate (14) to displace, and the translation plate (14) is used for pushing down the hawthorn positioned at the second end of the connecting column (2).

7. The hawthorn stone removing clamp according to claim 6, wherein the material shifting mechanism further comprises a material returning plate (15) connected with the support, and the material returning plate (15) is used for pushing the hawthorn on the hollow pipe (17) downwards.

8. The hawthorn coring jig of claim 1, wherein a drive mechanism for driving the rotation mechanism to rotate periodically.

9. The hawthorn stone removing clamp according to claim 5, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a servo motor in transmission connection with the central base (1).

10. The hawthorn coring jig of claim 1, further comprising a collection hopper (16) for collecting the cored hawthorn.