CN215301674U - Fungus chaff is still field with evenly scattering device - Google Patents
Fungus chaff is still field with evenly scattering device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215301674U CN215301674U CN202023304154.XU CN202023304154U CN215301674U CN 215301674 U CN215301674 U CN 215301674U CN 202023304154 U CN202023304154 U CN 202023304154U CN 215301674 U CN215301674 U CN 215301674U
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- Prior art keywords
- gear
- box
- drive
- driving
- roller
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 vinasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a uniform spreading device for returning fungus chaff to field, which comprises a box body, a driven roller, a driving roller and a gear set, wherein the gear set comprises a driven gear, a driving inner gear, a driving outer gear and a driving gear, the driving roller and the driven roller are horizontally arranged in the box body from bottom to top through a bearing seat, the driven gear is fixedly arranged at one side of the driven roller, the driving inner gear and the driving outer gear are sequentially and fixedly arranged at one side of the driving roller, the gear set is arranged at the same side of the box body, the driving inner gear is connected with the driven gear through a chain, the driving outer gear is connected with a seeder chain, a uniform plate is connected at the bottom of the box body in a sliding manner, a plurality of through holes with the same size are formed in the uniform plate, a plurality of crushing blade blades are welded on the driven roller, when the driven roller moves, the fungus chaff is crushed and separated, so that the fungus chaff can conveniently enter the lower part of the box body, a plurality of rows of brushes are arranged on the driving roller and a plurality of rows of iron columns are welded on the driving roller, further preventing the fungus chaff from being adhered into blocks to block the through holes of the uniform plate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sowing device, in particular to an even sowing device for returning mushroom bran to the field.
Background
The total amount of the fungus chaff produced in China is about 900 ten thousand tons, and the main substrates of the fungus chaff are sawdust, rice straw, corn cob, bagasse, cottonseed hull and other agricultural straws, vinasse, vinegar residue and the like. The harvested mushroom bran is returned to the field, so that soil humus can be increased, soil fertility can be improved, the usage amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides of rice can be reduced, the investment of manpower and fertilizer chemicals can be reduced, and meanwhile, adverse effects on the environment can not be caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that the defects of the prior art are overcome, and the uniform sowing device for returning the fungus chaff to the field is provided.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that the uniform sowing device for returning the fungus chaff to the field is characterized in that: including box, driven voller, drive roller and gear train, the gear train includes driven gear, drive internal gear, drive external gear and drive gear, drive roller and driven voller from the bottom up pass through bearing frame horizontal installation in the box, driven gear fixed mounting is in pivot one side of driven voller, drive internal gear fixed mounting is in pivot one side of drive roller, the drive external gear passes through ratchet fixed mounting in pivot one side of drive roller, the gear train is located same one side of box, the drive internal gear passes through the chain and is connected with driven gear, the drive external gear is connected with drive gear chain, and equalizer plate sliding connection is in the bottom half, set up the unanimous through-hole of a plurality of sizes on the equalizer plate, the welding has a plurality of crushing sword pieces on the driven voller, the welding has the multirow iron prop on the drive roller, set up T shape recess on the drive roller, there is the brush that the multirow has T shape seat through T shape recess sliding connection on the drive roller, the length of brush slightly is greater than the distance of the minimum face to the uniform plate of drive roller, T shape recess and T shape seat all set up threaded hole in both ends department, T shape seat passes through the bolt fastening in T shape recess.
Preferably, box upper portion appearance is the cuboid, and the middle part appearance is trapezoidal post, and the lower part appearance is the cylinder, the lower part at the box is installed to the drive roller, the middle part at the box is installed to the driven voller, offer the spout that is used for the even board of slidable mounting on the bottom inner wall of box.
Preferably, a supporting plate is welded on the side face of the bottom of the box body, a groove with a pin hole is formed in the supporting plate, the supporting plate is connected with a connecting piece through a pin, and a through hole is formed in the connecting piece.
Preferably, the ratchet mechanism comprises a ratchet wheel and a pawl, the ratchet wheel is fixedly connected with the outer driving gear into a whole, the ratchet wheel is connected with the pawl, the pawl is fixedly connected onto a pawl disc through a circular spring, and the pawl disc is connected to one side of a rotating shaft of the driving roller.
Preferably, the welding of one side on box upper portion has the siphunculus, the siphunculus links to each other with the case lid, the welding of one side of case lid has the U-shaped post, the cooperation of pegging graft of U-shaped post and siphunculus, install the protective housing that is used for protecting driven gear, drive internal gear, drive external gear on the box, the breach that is used for passing the chain is seted up to the protective housing.
Preferably, the driving external gear and the driving internal gear are mounted on the driving roller through key connection, and the driven gear is mounted on the driven roller through key connection.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1. according to the utility model, the crushing blade is welded on the driven roller, when the driven roller moves, fungus chaff is crushed and separated, so that fungus chaff can conveniently enter the lower part of the box body, and the novel driving roller is provided with the hairbrush and welded with the iron column, so that the fungus chaff is further prevented from being adhered to one piece to block the through hole of the uniform plate.
2. The ratchet mechanism adopted by the utility model enables the driving roller to only move in one direction, thereby avoiding repeated sowing caused by the reverse movement of the driving roller.
3. The utility model is provided with a detachable box cover, when the utility model works, the box cover is detached, and when the utility model stops working, the box cover is installed, thereby achieving a certain protection effect.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the ratchet mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the protective case of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the uniforming plate of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-box cover; 2, a box body; 3-driven rollers;
4-a drive roller; 5, homogenizing the plate; 6, driving an external gear;
6-1-a ratchet plate; 7-driving the internal gear; 8, a chain;
9-driven gear; 10, a protective shell; 11-pipe passing;
12-a U-shaped column; 13-ratchet wheel; 14-a pawl;
15-a support plate; 16-a pin; 17-a connecting piece;
18-crushing blades; 19-iron column; 20, a brush;
21-T-shaped groove.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 6, the present invention comprises a box body 2, a driven roller 3, a driving roller 4 and a gear set, wherein the gear set comprises a driven gear 9, an internal driving gear 7, an external driving gear 6 and a driving gear, the driving roller 4 and the driven roller 3 are horizontally installed in the box body 2 from bottom to top through a bearing seat, the driven gear 9 is fixedly installed on one side of a rotating shaft of the driven roller 3, the internal driving gear 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating shaft of the driving roller 4, the external driving gear 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating shaft of the driving roller 4 through a ratchet mechanism, the gear set is located on the same side of the box body 2, the internal driving gear 7 is connected with the driven gear 9 through a chain 8, the diameter ratio of the internal driving gear 7 to the driven gear 8 is 100:1, so as to achieve the purpose that the driven roller 3 rapidly rotates to drive a crushing blade 18 to crush and separate fungus chaff, the mushroom fungus chaff separating device is characterized in that the driving external gear 6 is connected with a driving gear chain, the uniform plate 5 is connected to the bottom of the box body 2 in a sliding mode, a plurality of through holes with the same size are formed in the uniform plate 5 and are uniformly scattered, a plurality of crushing blades 18 are welded on the driven roller 3 and are arranged around the driven roller, the crushing blades are in a bent shape, the crushing blades and the driven roller are welded into a whole in 45 degrees and are in large-area contact with fungus chaff, when the driven roller 3 moves, the crushing blades 18 move along with the fungus chaff separating purpose, a plurality of rows of iron columns 19 are welded on the driving roller 4, a T-shaped groove 21 is formed in the driving roller 4, a plurality of rows of brushes 20 with T-shaped seats are connected to the driving roller 4 in a sliding mode through the T-shaped groove 21, the iron columns and the brushes are arranged in the axial direction of the driving roller and are alternately arranged with the brushes, and the length of the brushes 20 is slightly larger than the distance from the lowest surface of the driving roller 4 to the uniform plate 5, further separate the fungus chaff, and can prevent that the even board is plugged up to the fungus chaff, T shape recess 21 and T shape seat all set up threaded hole in both ends department, T shape seat passes through the bolt fastening in T shape recess 21, prevents that 20 axial motion of brush and 20 damages also can conveniently be changed of brush.
As shown in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the upper portion of the box 2 is a cuboid, the middle portion of the box is a trapezoid column, the lower portion of the box is a cylinder, the driving roller 4 is installed at the lower portion of the box 2, the driven roller 3 is installed at the middle portion of the box 2, and a sliding groove for slidably installing the uniform plate 5 is formed on the inner wall of the bottom of the box 2.
As shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, a supporting plate 15 is welded to the side of the bottom of the box body 2, a groove with a pin hole is formed in the supporting plate 15, the supporting plate 15 is connected with a connecting piece 17 through a pin 16, a through hole is formed in the connecting piece 17, the connecting piece 17 is detachable, a through hole is formed in the connecting piece 17, and the connecting piece 17 is connected with a seeding machine.
As shown in fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the ratchet mechanism includes a ratchet wheel 13 and a pawl 14, the ratchet wheel 13 is fixedly connected with the external drive gear 6 as a whole, the ratchet wheel 13 is connected with the pawl 14, the pawl 14 is fixedly connected with a pawl disc 6-1 through a circular spring, and the pawl disc 6-1 is connected to one side of the rotating shaft of the drive roller 4. When the external driving gear 6 drives the ratchet wheel 13 to rotate clockwise, the pawl 14 is clamped on the ratchet wheel 13, the pawl 14 drives the pawl disc 6-1 to rotate clockwise after being stressed, and finally the driving roller 4 is driven to rotate; when the external drive gear 6 drives the ratchet wheel 13 to rotate anticlockwise, the pawl 14 is jacked up by the inclined surface of the ratchet wheel tooth, the pawl 14 rotates at a small angle through the circular spring, then the pawl 14 is reset into the next ratchet wheel tooth through the circular spring, the pawl 14 sweeps over the ratchet wheel 13, the purpose that the pawl 14 is not stressed is achieved, and the drive roller 4 stops rotating.
As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the siphunculus 11 has been welded to one side on box 2 upper portion, siphunculus 11 links to each other with case lid 1, the welding of one side of case lid 1 has U-shaped post 12, U-shaped post 12 and siphunculus 11 grafting cooperation, convenient the dismantlement, simple and convenient practicality, install the protective housing 10 that is used for protecting driven gear 9, drive internal gear 7, drive external gear 6 on the box 2, the breach that is used for passing the chain is offered to protective housing 10, not only protects operator's wait personal safety, but also has protected gear train and chain 8.
In this embodiment, the external drive gear 6 and the internal drive gear 7 are attached to the drive roller 4 by spline connection, and the driven gear 9 is attached to the driven roller 3 by spline connection.
The specific motion state during the sowing of the embodiment is as follows:
firstly, connecting a connecting piece 17 with a seeder, simultaneously connecting a driving outer gear 6 with a driving gear arranged on a rear tire shaft of the seeder by using a chain, opening a box cover 1 and disassembling and placing aside; then pour the fungus chaff into box 2, start the seeder this moment, the seeder moves and then drives the motion of drive internal gear 7 through driving the motion of drive external gear 6, and then the motion of drive roller 4, brush 20 also follows the motion with iron prop 19, drive internal gear 7 passes through chain 8 with driven gear 9 and links to each other, driven gear 9 follows the motion this moment, driven roller 3 also follows the motion, smash blade 18 this moment and just the massive fungus chaff of broken separation, the fungus chaff falls into the lower part bottom surface of box 2, evenly broadcast through equalizer plate 5. If blocky fungus chaff is detained in box 2 in addition, 19 promotion fungus chaff this moment iron prop 20 brush even board 5, prevent even board 5 jam, 19 promotion fungus chaff along the in-process that box 2 rose of iron prop, fungus chaff smashes once more with the friction of 2 inner walls of box, thereby the fungus chaff secondary after smashing drops on even board 5 and spills the field. When the seeder moves in the reverse direction, the ratchet structure in the driving outer gear 6 prevents the driving roller 4 from moving, and the driven roller 3 stops moving, so that the problem of repeated seeding is avoided. After scattering, can take out even board 5 from box 2, clearance even board 5, insert even board 5 again in box 2, install case lid 1 on box 2 at last, protect 2 inner structure of box.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Any simple modifications, changes and equivalents of the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a fungus chaff is returned field with evenly scattering device which characterized in that: including box (2), driven voller (3), drive roller (4) and gear train, the gear train includes driven gear (9), drive internal gear (7), drive external gear (6) and drive gear, drive roller (4) and driven voller (3) from the bottom up pass through bearing frame horizontal installation in box (2), driven gear (9) fixed mounting is in pivot one side of driven voller (3), drive internal gear (7) fixed mounting is in pivot one side of drive roller (4), drive external gear (6) pass through ratchet fixed mounting in pivot one side of drive roller (4), the gear train is located same one side of box (2), drive internal gear (7) are connected with driven gear (9) transmission through chain (8), drive external gear (6) pass through chain transmission with drive gear and are connected, even board (5) sliding connection is in box (2) bottom, a plurality of big or small unanimous through-holes have been seted up on even board (5), the welding has a plurality of crushing blades (18) on driven voller (3), the welding has multirow iron prop (19) on drive roller (4), set up T shape recess (21) on drive roller (4), there are multirow brush (20) that have T shape seat through T shape recess (21) sliding connection on drive roller (4), the length of brush (20) slightly is greater than the distance of minimum face to even board (5) of drive roller (4), T shape recess (21) and T shape seat are located all to have seted up the screw hole at both ends, T shape seat passes through the bolt fastening in T shape recess (21).
2. The uniform sowing device for returning the mushroom bran to the field as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the appearance of box (2) upper portion is the cuboid, and the middle part appearance is trapezoidal post, and the lower part appearance is the cylinder, the lower part in box (2) is installed in drive roller (4), the middle part in box (2) is installed in driven voller (3), offer the spout that is used for slidable mounting equalizer plate (5) on the bottom inner wall of box (2).
3. The uniform spreading device for returning the fungus chaff to the field according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: the side welding of the bottom of box (2) has backup pad (15), set up the recess that has the pinhole on backup pad (15), backup pad (15) are connected with connecting piece (17) through round pin (16), the through-hole has been seted up on connecting piece (17).
4. The uniform sowing device for returning the mushroom bran to the field as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the ratchet mechanism comprises a ratchet wheel (13) and a pawl (14), the ratchet wheel (13) is fixedly connected with the outer driving gear (6) into a whole, the ratchet wheel (13) is connected with the pawl (14), the pawl (14) is fixedly connected onto a pawl disc (6-1) through a circular spring, and the pawl disc (6-1) is connected to one side of a rotating shaft of the driving roller (4).
5. The uniform spreading device for returning the fungus chaff to the field according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: one side welding on box (2) upper portion has siphunculus (11), siphunculus (11) link to each other with case lid (1), one side welding of case lid (1) has U-shaped post (12), U-shaped post (12) is pegged graft with siphunculus (11) and is cooperated, install protective housing (10) that are used for protecting driven gear (9), drive internal gear (7), drive external gear (6) on box (2), the breach that is used for passing the chain is seted up in protective housing (10).
6. The uniform sowing device for returning the mushroom bran to the field as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the driving external gear (6) and the driving internal gear (7) are mounted on the driving roller (4) through key connection, and the driven gear (9) is mounted on the driven roller (3) through key connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023304154.XU CN215301674U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Fungus chaff is still field with evenly scattering device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023304154.XU CN215301674U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Fungus chaff is still field with evenly scattering device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215301674U true CN215301674U (en) | 2021-12-28 |
Family
ID=79571278
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023304154.XU Expired - Fee Related CN215301674U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Fungus chaff is still field with evenly scattering device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215301674U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117561828A (en) * | 2024-01-19 | 2024-02-20 | 山西林业职业技术学院 | Mushroom fungus chaff is broadcast device for returning to field |
-
2020
- 2020-12-31 CN CN202023304154.XU patent/CN215301674U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117561828A (en) * | 2024-01-19 | 2024-02-20 | 山西林业职业技术学院 | Mushroom fungus chaff is broadcast device for returning to field |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211228 |