Combined type efficient nitrogen and phosphorus removal ecological floating bed structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an ecological bed technical field that floats, concretely relates to modular ecological bed structure that floats of high-efficient nitrogen and phosphorus removal.
Background
The ecological floating bed is one kind of artificial floating island and can degrade COD, nitrogen and phosphorus content in water based on eutrophic water quality. The method takes aquatic plants as a main body, applies the technical principle of soilless culture, takes high polymer materials and the like as carriers and substrates, applies the symbiotic relationship among species, and fully utilizes the space ecological niche and the nutrition ecological niche of the water body, thereby establishing a high-efficiency artificial ecosystem for reducing the pollution load in the water body. It can greatly raise water transparency, and can effectively improve water quality index, specially has good inhibiting effect for algae. The ecological floating island has the main effect of purifying water quality by absorbing eutrophic substances, such as total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen, organic matters and the like, in water by using the root system of plants, so that the nutrition of the water body is transferred, and the phenomena of fishy smell and eutrophication of the water body caused by the insufficient sealing or self-circulation of the water body are reduced.
The existing plant ecological floating bed has various types, the existing floating bed is inconvenient to assemble, low in efficiency and poor in effect, and the assembled floating bed is easily scattered by water flow waves; moreover, the floating bed is only one part which floats on the water surface and is positioned below the water surface, so that the water quality purification effect is poor, the center of gravity of the aquatic floating bed is raised after plants are planted on the aquatic floating bed, particularly some plants with higher trunks, and the aquatic floating bed is extremely low in density and is still easy to overturn when meeting small wind waves.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a combined type high-efficiency nitrogen and phosphorus removal ecological floating bed structure to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a modular ecological bed structure that floats of high-efficient nitrogen and phosphorus removal to solve the current problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose and specifically adopt following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a modular ecological bed structure that floats of high-efficient nitrogen and phosphorus removal, includes the surface of water bedstead, the outer wall fixedly connected with cowl of surface of water bedstead, cowl's lateral wall fixedly connected with support column, the spread groove has been seted up to the lateral wall of support column, it has the connecting plate to peg graft in the inside of spread groove, the lateral wall fixedly connected with bed frame in the water of connecting plate, the inside of connecting plate is run through and threaded connection has the threaded rod, the top fixedly connected with turn-button of threaded rod, threaded rod and support column threaded connection.
Further, the water surface bedstead comprises a first floating plate, the first floating plate is fixedly connected with a second floating plate through a clamping assembly, the first floating plate and the second floating plate are internally provided with a first planting basket, the first planting basket is internally provided with emergent aquatic plants, the upper surfaces of the first floating plate and the second floating plate are provided with guide grooves, and the bottoms of the guide grooves are provided with a plurality of water guide holes.
Further, the bed frame includes first board and the board that sinks of second in the water, the T shape slot has all been seted up to the lateral wall of the board that sinks of first board and second that sinks, it has the I shape picture peg to peg graft in the inside of T shape slot, first board that sinks is through the I shape picture peg and the board fixed connection that sinks of second that set up, it has the cross inserted block to peg graft between board and the board that sinks of second, the inside of board and the board that sinks of second that sinks all is provided with the second and plants the basket, the inside that the basket was planted to the second is provided with submerged plant.
Further, the joint subassembly includes H shape inserted block, the T-shaped groove has all been seted up to the lateral wall of first kickboard and second kickboard, H shape inserted block pegs graft with the T-shaped groove, the lateral wall in T-shaped groove is seted up flutedly, the inside T shape slide opening of having seted up of H shape inserted block, the inner wall sliding connection of T shape slide opening has two L shape sliders, two be provided with supporting spring between the L shape slider.
Further, the bottom fixedly connected with rope of support column, the one end fixedly connected with bearing block of support column is kept away from to the rope.
Further, the height of the L-shaped sliding block is larger than that of the H-shaped inserting block, and the outer wall of the L-shaped sliding block in the horizontal direction is connected with the groove in a clamped mode.
Furthermore, the water surface bed frame is made of a PVC transparent plastic plate.
The utility model has the advantages as follows:
1. the utility model discloses a first kickboard and second kickboard have been connected to the joint subassembly, accomplish the equipment of surface of water bedstead, it is fixed to inject the T shape slot formation of first board and the second board that sinks to sink the water through the I shape picture peg, the cross inserted block is inserted between first board and the second board that sinks, accomplish the equipment of bedstead in the water, last turn button rotating threaded rod, make the bottom of threaded rod be higher than the top of spread groove, then with the spread groove of the support column side of the lateral wall connecting plate alignment correspondence of bedstead in the water, it makes the threaded rod spiral pass the connecting plate downwards to peg graft the turn button again after pegging graft, and then make the bed frame connection in the water more fixed, the equipment is simple and convenient.
2. The utility model discloses a bearing block that sets up makes the device more stable in the waters, can not drift everywhere because of the stormy waves, and beat on the surface of water bedstead through the effectual wave that prevents of cowl, and then destroy the growth of emergent aquatic plant, the guiding gutter of seting up and the effectual guiding hole of guiding with the rainwater when raining in the waters, prevent to ponding at the surface of water bedstead, what the surface of water bedstead adopted is that PVC transparent plastic plate does not influence the growth of submerged plant, better utilization surface of water and the water in the water plant nitrogen phosphorus in the waters and purify, it is more efficient to purify.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the main view direction of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of the clamping assembly in a front view direction;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the support pillar and the threaded rod in the front view direction.
Reference numerals: 1. a water surface bed frame; 11. a first floating plate; 12. a second floating plate; 13. a diversion trench; 14. a water guide hole; 15. a first planting basket; 16. emerging plants; 2. a bed frame in water; 21. a first submerged plate; 22. a second submerged plate; 23. a T-shaped slot; 24. a cross insert block; 25. a second planting basket; 26. submerged plants; 27. an I-shaped inserting plate; 3. an arc-shaped baffle plate; 4. a connecting plate; 5. a support pillar; 51. a rope; 52. a bearing block; 6. a threaded rod; 7. turning a button; 8. connecting grooves; 9. a clamping assembly; 91. an H-shaped insert block; 92. an L-shaped slider; 93. a T-shaped slide hole; 94. a groove; 95. a support spring; 96. t-shaped grooves.
Detailed Description
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "up", and the like indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the directions or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed when used, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the term refers must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-4, a modular ecological bed structure that floats of high-efficient nitrogen and phosphorus removal, including surface of water bedstead 1, the outer wall fixedly connected with cowl 3 of surface of water bedstead 1, cowl 3's lateral wall fixedly connected with support column 5, spread groove 8 has been seted up to the lateral wall of support column 5, it has connecting plate 4 to peg graft in spread groove 8's inside, bedstead 2 in connecting plate 4's the lateral wall fixedly connected with water, connecting plate 4's inside runs through and threaded connection has threaded rod 6, threaded rod 6's top fixedly connected with turn button 7, threaded rod 6 and support column 5 threaded connection.
Specifically, the bottom of the supporting column 5 is fixedly connected with a rope 51, and one end of the rope 51 far away from the supporting column 5 is fixedly connected with a bearing block 52.
Specifically, the water surface bed frame 1 is made of a PVC transparent plastic plate.
In this embodiment, rotate threaded rod 6 through turn button 7, make the bottom of threaded rod 6 be higher than the top of spread groove 8, then with the spread groove 8 of the 5 sides of lateral wall connecting plate 4 alignment corresponding support column of bedstead 2 in the water, it makes threaded rod 6 spiral pass connecting plate 4 downwards to peg graft to rotate turn button 7 after good again, and then make the water area that bedstead 2 is connected in the water more fixed, then need the device to purify the waters, it is more stable in the waters to make the device through the bearing block 52 that sets up, can not drift everywhere because of the stormy waves, and beat on surface of water bedstead 1 through 3 effectual prevention waves of cowl, and then destroy the growth of water planting, what surface of water bedstead 1 adopted is that PVC transparent plastic board does not influence the water planting growth on bedstead 2 in the water, the better nitrogen phosphorus of utilizing water planting in the surface of water purifies in the water, it is more efficient to purify.
Example 2:
this example is modified on the basis of example 1: as shown in fig. 1-3, the water surface bedstead 1 includes a first floating plate 11, the first floating plate 11 is fixedly connected with a second floating plate 12 through a set clamping assembly 9, a first planting basket 15 is disposed inside the first floating plate 11 and the second floating plate 12, an emergent aquatic plant 16 is disposed inside the first planting basket 15, a diversion trench 13 is disposed on the upper surface of the first floating plate 11 and the upper surface of the second floating plate 12, and a plurality of water guide holes 14 are disposed at the bottom of the diversion trench 13.
Specifically, the clamping assembly 9 comprises an H-shaped insert block 91, a T-shaped groove 96 is formed in the side wall of each of the first floating plate 11 and the second floating plate 12, the H-shaped insert block 91 is inserted into the T-shaped groove 96, a groove 94 is formed in the side wall of the T-shaped groove 96, a T-shaped slide hole 93 is formed in the H-shaped insert block 91, two L-shaped sliders 92 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped slide hole 93, and a supporting spring 95 is arranged between the two L-shaped sliders 92.
Specifically, the height of the L-shaped slider 92 is greater than that of the H-shaped insert block 91, and the outer wall of the L-shaped slider 92 in the horizontal direction is clamped with the groove 94.
In this embodiment, when assembling surface of water bedstead 1, connect first kickboard 11 and second kickboard 12 through joint subassembly 9 earlier, two L shape sliders 92 are held between the fingers to the hand promptly, supporting spring 95 contracts, make L shape slider 92 retract the inside of T shape slide opening 93, then inject H shape inserted block 91 into the T-slot 96 that first kickboard 11 and second kickboard 12 correspond, two L shape sliders 92 of pine hand receive supporting spring 95 effort and get back to the normal position, the card is gone into in the recess 94, it is fixed to accomplish the joint, easy operation is convenient, the guiding gutter 13 and the water guiding hole 14 of seting up are effectual when raining with the rainwater guide in the waters, prevent at surface of water bedstead 1 ponding.
Example 3:
this example is modified on the basis of example 1: as shown in fig. 2-4, the underwater bed frame 2 includes a first submerged plate 21 and a second submerged plate 22, T-shaped slots 23 are respectively formed on the side walls of the first submerged plate 21 and the second submerged plate 22, i-shaped insertion plates 27 are inserted into the T-shaped slots 23, the first submerged plate 21 is fixedly connected with the second submerged plate 22 through the arranged i-shaped insertion plates 27, cross-shaped insertion blocks 24 are inserted between the first submerged plate 21 and the second submerged plate 22, second planting baskets 25 are respectively arranged inside the first submerged plate 21 and the second submerged plate 22, and submerged plants 26 are arranged inside the second planting baskets 25.
In this embodiment, after the first sinking plate 21 and the second sinking plate 22 are aligned, the T-shaped slots 23 on the side surfaces of the first sinking plate 21 and the second sinking plate 22 form an "i" shape, then the i-shaped inserting plate 27 is inserted into the T-shaped slots 23 on the side surfaces of the first sinking plate 21 and the second sinking plate 22 to be fixed, and then the cross-shaped inserting block 24 is inserted between the first sinking plate 21 and the second sinking plate 22, so that the first sinking plate 21 and the second sinking plate 22 are connected more stably.