CN2152807Y - Semi-automatic programmable control laser machine tool for quenching of crankshaft - Google Patents
Semi-automatic programmable control laser machine tool for quenching of crankshaft Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2152807Y CN2152807Y CN 93202695 CN93202695U CN2152807Y CN 2152807 Y CN2152807 Y CN 2152807Y CN 93202695 CN93202695 CN 93202695 CN 93202695 U CN93202695 U CN 93202695U CN 2152807 Y CN2152807 Y CN 2152807Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- quenching
- semi
- machine tool
- crankshaft
- programme
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a crankshaft quenching machine tool, particularly a semi-automatic programmable laser control quenching machine tool. The quenching machine tool is mainly composed of a bed body (2), a table (3), a main driving device (4), a programmable controller (1), a hydraulic system (10) and the support (6) of a laser focusing wheel. The quenching machine is characterized in that clamping clamps of (5) and (7), which can change the rotation center of a crankshaft are respectively arranged in the main driving device (4) and a tailstock (8), and a push rod stand mechanism (9) which is used for translating workpieces is arranged on the back part of a bed body (1). The quenching machine tool is full automatic except the workpiece loading and unloading and has high efficiency and low energy consumption, and the parts can not be deformed. Quenching can be carried out after finish machining, and the utility model is also suitable for medium frequency quenching and the quenching of sleeve type parts and shaft type parts at the same time, and the sleeve type parts and the shaft type parts have various geometric shapes.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of crankshaft quench lathe, particularly semi-automatic control laser hardening machine able to programme.
Existing bent axle adopts medium frequency quenching, and the medium frequency quenching power consumption is big, and manufacturing procedure is many, and the part distortion is big in addition, and efficient is low; The medium frequency quenching machine adopts inductive head to be close to the forming movement mechanism of axle journal, center of turning circle that can not the conversion bent axle, complex structure.
Task of the present utility model provides a kind of simple in structure, the efficient height, and energy consumption is low, and in addition the part back of quenching does not have distortion, and no waste product can change the control bent axle laser hardening machine semi-automatic able to programme of the suitable laser quenching at crank up center.
Solution of the present utility model is, on the end of lathe bed top main transmission gear and tailstock the anchor clamps that clamp and can change the crankshaft rotation center is housed, and bent axle also can move horizontally along worktable except that rotatable.Be equipped with at the lathe bed rear portion fixed laser focusing wheel support and can before and after the push-rod frame mechanism of the translation workpiece that slides, two push rods that can move are simultaneously arranged in push-rod frame mechanism, can promote the movable push bar on two anchor clamps simultaneously synchronously.When traverser makes laser beam respectively after doing spiral scan with the locational axle journal of lathe rotation center, movable push bar on the push-rod frame mechanism urges anchor clamps of translation workpiece, slide block in the anchor clamps is moved, locking mechanism and pinion and rack are arranged on the slide block, when the axle journal on another axis of bent axle moves on the lathe rotation center position, lock by locking mechanism, make the axle journal on second axis accept laser treatment, after finishing, pinion and rack on the anchor clamps inner slide, making bent axle is that the center rotates an angle with the first axle, and the axle journal on the 3rd axis is rotated on the lathe rotation center position, makes axle journal accept laser treatment, after all axle journal is finished dealing with, pass through the push-rod frame mechanism and the pinion and rack of translation workpiece again, make bent axle return to the primary position, second bent axle handled and got ready.Except that the loading, unloading workpiece, whole operation programs of lathe are carried out the program of finishing by programmable controller, realize by the HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM mechanical action.
The semi-automatic control laser hardening machine able to programme of the utility model, the efficient height, energy consumption is low, and part does not have distortion in addition, quenching can be carried out after precision work, and is applied widely, is not only applicable to laser quenching, also be applicable to medium frequency quenching, also be suitable for the cover class of various different geometries simultaneously, the quenching of part in addition of axle class.
The utility model will be illustrated more clearly in from the accompanying drawing of the following example.
Fig. 1, the semi-automatic control bent axle laser hardening machine front view able to programme of the utility model.
Fig. 2, the semi-automatic control bent axle laser hardening machine side-view able to programme of the utility model.
Fig. 3, semi-automatic control bent axle laser hardening machine anchor clamps 5 synoptic diagram able to programme of the utility model.
Fig. 4, semi-automatic control bent axle laser hardening machine anchor clamps 5 sectional views able to programme of the utility model.
Fig. 5, semi-automatic control bent axle laser hardening machine anchor clamps 7 synoptic diagram able to programme of the utility model.
Fig. 6, the semi-automatic control bent axle laser hardening machine fundamental diagram able to programme of the utility model.
Fig. 1, control bent axle laser hardening machine semi-automatic able to programme shown in Figure 2 be by lathe bed 2, worktable 3, and main transmission gear 4, programmable controller 1, hydraulic efficiency system 10 and laser focusing wheel support 6 are formed.At the output terminal of main transmission gear the anchor clamps 5 that clamp bent axle are housed, at the front end of tailstock 8 anchor clamps 7 of supporting crankshaft are housed, the push-rod frame mechanism 9 that the translation workpiece is housed on the rear portion of lathe bed translation slide unit 11 has two push rods that can move simultaneously above.The principle of work of this semi-automatic control laser hardening machine able to programme is as follows:
As shown in Figure 6, on anchor clamps 5 and anchor clamps 7, the axle journal I is positioned on the rotation center of lathe crankshaft installed, main transmission gear 4 drives bent axle and makes low speed rotation, worktable 3 also moves simultaneously, and laser beam is done spirrillum scanning respectively on five axle journals, promptly finish the quenching of five axle journals.The transfer bar mechanism 9 of translation workpiece moves forward, and the push rod on it promotes the movable push bar 12 on the anchor clamps 5, and the locking mechanism 15 on the slide block 14 is unclamped, slide block 14 moves a distance, makes the axis II move to the axis I, promptly on the rotation center position of lathe, locking mechanism 16 actions, slide block 14 pins.(meanwhile another push rod of transfer bar mechanism 9 also promotes the movable push bar 17 of the anchor clamps 7 on the tailstock simultaneously, and slide block 18 moves a distance, and miles of relative movement length equates with slide block 14 miles of relative movement).Transfer bar mechanism 9 moves backward subsequently, get back to original position, two axle journals on the II axis are accepted laser quenching, after finishing, pinion and rack 13 actions on anchor clamps 5 inner slides 14, with the I axis of workpiece be the center with Workpiece Rotating one angle, the III axis is moved on the rotation of lathe, accept laser quenching.After all axle journal disposes, making bent axle return to the primary position through transfer bar mechanism 9 and pinion and rack 13 again, take off workpiece, is that second axle quenching got ready, except that workpiece loading and unloading, and the whole automatizations of whole quenching working cycle.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of crankshaft quench lathe, particularly semi-automatic control laser hardening machine able to programme, by lathe bed (2), worktable (3), main axis rotation device (4), hydraulic efficiency system (10), programmable controller (1) and laser focusing wheel support (6) are formed, it is characterized in that anchor clamps (5) and the anchor clamps (7) that clamp and can change the crankshaft rotation center are housed respectively on main transmission gear (4) and tailstock (8), the push-rod frame mechanism that the energy translation goes out workpiece is housed at the rear portion of lathe bed (1).
2, semi-automatic control laser hardening machine able to programme according to claim 1 is characterized in that movable push bar (12) and slide block (14) are arranged on the anchor clamps (5), and movable push bar (17) and slide block (18) are arranged on the anchor clamps (7).
3, semi-automatic control laser hardening machine able to programme according to claim 1 is characterized in that there are two push rods that action is synchronous in push-rod frame mechanism (9);
4, according to claim 1 and the described semi-automatic control laser hardening machine able to programme of claim 2, it is characterized in that locking mechanism (15) and (16) are arranged on the slide block (14);
5, according to claim 1 and the described semi-automatic control laser hardening machine able to programme of claim 2, it is characterized in that pinion and rack (13) is arranged on the slide block (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93202695 CN2152807Y (en) | 1993-02-03 | 1993-02-03 | Semi-automatic programmable control laser machine tool for quenching of crankshaft |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93202695 CN2152807Y (en) | 1993-02-03 | 1993-02-03 | Semi-automatic programmable control laser machine tool for quenching of crankshaft |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2152807Y true CN2152807Y (en) | 1994-01-12 |
Family
ID=33786787
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93202695 Expired - Fee Related CN2152807Y (en) | 1993-02-03 | 1993-02-03 | Semi-automatic programmable control laser machine tool for quenching of crankshaft |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2152807Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100371465C (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2008-02-27 | 上海海事大学 | Control method of light spot posture during laser quenching |
| CN102234708A (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-11-09 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | Quenching method and quenching device for bent axle |
| CN104775010A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-15 | 辽宁工业大学 | Laser quenching equipment and use method |
| CN104822849A (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2015-08-05 | Etxe-Tar有限公司 | Method and system for laser hardening of a surface of a workpiece |
-
1993
- 1993-02-03 CN CN 93202695 patent/CN2152807Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100371465C (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2008-02-27 | 上海海事大学 | Control method of light spot posture during laser quenching |
| CN102234708A (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-11-09 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | Quenching method and quenching device for bent axle |
| CN104822849A (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2015-08-05 | Etxe-Tar有限公司 | Method and system for laser hardening of a surface of a workpiece |
| CN104775010A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-15 | 辽宁工业大学 | Laser quenching equipment and use method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101791725B (en) | Spiral bevel gear and hypoid gear forming method large-gear grinding machine | |
| CN2152807Y (en) | Semi-automatic programmable control laser machine tool for quenching of crankshaft | |
| CN202622017U (en) | Numerically-controlled follow-up crankshaft milling machine | |
| CN2897482Y (en) | Rotary press digital-controlled machine tool of silence and purifier casing for automobile | |
| CN106736614A (en) | A kind of oblique lathe bed automated high-precision Digit Control Machine Tool | |
| CN201061830Y (en) | Double guide rails, indent large buckling numerical control camshaft miller | |
| CN217530058U (en) | Movable edge milling machine capable of realizing multi-station conversion | |
| CN201579497U (en) | Grinding machine for forming gear of curved-tooth bevel gear and hypoid gear | |
| CN2560459Y (en) | Workpiece propelling mechanism for digital controlled helical groove milling machine | |
| CN211866276U (en) | Bending forming machine for producing energy-saving mixer of automobile turbine | |
| CN212552247U (en) | Can automatic seek focus laser beam machining subassembly of changing machined part automatically | |
| CN212580929U (en) | Transfer device for metal part machining | |
| CN113118953A (en) | Surface grinding and polishing equipment for hexahedral workpiece | |
| CN111215496A (en) | Bending forming machine for producing energy-saving mixer of automobile turbine | |
| CN110977668A (en) | Numerical control full-automatic one-time forming camshaft blank grinding machine tool | |
| CN218533684U (en) | Vertical five engravers | |
| CN212494970U (en) | Flaring device for production and processing of precise pipe fittings | |
| CN216442021U (en) | Drilling equipment for metalworking | |
| CN216180492U (en) | Automatic feeding and discharging truss mechanical arm for machining steering column yoke | |
| CN216882986U (en) | Indexing mechanism and machine tool special for machining cambered surface cam | |
| CN219704281U (en) | Work piece hydraulic pressure centre gripping positioning mechanism | |
| CN220920974U (en) | Metal product lathe processing tool | |
| CN217413207U (en) | Part machining machine tool | |
| CN215431213U (en) | Servo-driven front supporting device for bending machine | |
| CN214444562U (en) | Numerical control machine tool for metal cutting |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |