CN215277472U - Waste ampoule crushing treatment device - Google Patents
Waste ampoule crushing treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215277472U CN215277472U CN202120432513.5U CN202120432513U CN215277472U CN 215277472 U CN215277472 U CN 215277472U CN 202120432513 U CN202120432513 U CN 202120432513U CN 215277472 U CN215277472 U CN 215277472U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- ampoule
- storage cavity
- water storage
- treatment device
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a waste ampoule crushing treatment device, which comprises a crushing barrel, wherein a water tank, a crushing body and a filter plate are sequentially arranged in the crushing barrel from top to bottom, the water tank is fixed in the crushing barrel, the crushing body can vertically slide in the crushing barrel, and the filter plate is fixed in the crushing barrel; a water storage cavity communicated with the water tank is formed in the crushing body, and a plurality of spray heads communicated with the water storage cavity are arranged at the bottom of the crushing body. The utility model discloses a vertical reciprocating motion of broken body smashes the ampoule on the filter plate, and the ampoule disintegrating slag after smashing leaks through the filtration pore on the filter plate to realize the broken recovery of abandonment ampoule and recycle, and at broken body lift in-process, can also pass through shower nozzle water, spout on the ampoule disintegrating slag after smashing through broken head, dilute the liquid medicine that spills over, avoid taking place chemical reaction between the liquid medicine.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument, concretely relates to abandonment ampoule broken handle device.
Background
An ampoule (ampoule/ampoule) is a small glass container for containing liquid medicine, has a capacity of 1-25 ml, and is commonly used for storing drugs for injection, vaccines, serum and the like. The ampoule bottle is a container with a slender appearance, is mostly a glass product, and the prior plastic product is sealed integrally, is generally used for containing liquid preparations, and can be directly broken off when being taken.
For the waste ampoule bottles made of glass, the conventional treatment mode of hospitals is to directly put waste ampoules into a garbage can by using a garbage bag, and then convey the waste ampoules and other garbage together to a garbage treatment plant for treatment or direct landfill, however, the glass belongs to renewable resources, and the treatment mode causes great waste to glass resources.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that: how to provide a abandonment ampoule broken handle device, realize the crushing recovery of ampoule and recycle.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:
the waste ampoule crushing treatment device comprises a crushing barrel, wherein a water tank, a crushing body and a filter plate are sequentially arranged in the crushing barrel from top to bottom, the water tank is fixed in the crushing barrel, the crushing body can vertically slide in the crushing barrel, and the filter plate is fixed in the crushing barrel; the crushing body is internally provided with a water storage cavity communicated with the water tank, and the bottom of the crushing body is provided with a plurality of nozzles communicated with the water storage cavity.
Furthermore, the bottom of the crushing body is also provided with a plurality of crushing heads, and the crushing heads and the spray heads are arranged at intervals.
Furthermore, a piston is connected in the crushing body in a sliding mode, the piston is fixedly connected with the water tank through a connecting arm, and the water storage cavity is formed in the crushing body below the piston.
Furthermore, a crushing driving mechanism for driving the crushing body to lift is arranged on the connecting arm.
Further, broken actuating mechanism is including rotating drive shaft and the actuating lever of fixed connection in the crushing body top of connecting on the linking arm, the vertical fixation has the rocking arm in the drive shaft, fixedly connected with and the parallel axis of rotation of drive shaft on the rocking arm, the axial has seted up the bar hole on the actuating lever, axis of rotation sliding connection is downthehole at the bar.
Further, fixedly connected with standpipe between water tank and the piston, the standpipe is vertical to pass the actuating lever, standpipe top intercommunication water tank, bottom intercommunication water storage chamber.
Furthermore, the number of the vertical pipes is two, and the two vertical pipes are respectively positioned on two sides of the connecting arm.
Furthermore, a first one-way valve is arranged at the communication position of the vertical pipe and the water storage cavity, and the flow direction of the first one-way valve is from the vertical pipe to the water storage cavity; the water storage cavity is provided with a first check valve at the position communicated with the spray head, and the flow direction of the first check valve is from the water storage cavity to the spray head.
Furthermore, a plurality of filter holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the filter plate.
Further, the bottom of the crushing barrel is provided with support legs, and the bottom of each support leg is provided with a travelling wheel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
through the vertical reciprocating motion of the crushing body, smash the ampoule on the filter plate, and the ampoule disintegrating slag after smashing leaks down through the filtration pore on the filter plate to realize the broken recycle of abandonment ampoule.
Because a small amount of liquid medicine still remains in the discarded ampoule bottle, when the ampoule bottle is broken, the liquid medicine can mix together, may produce chemical reaction, causes the crystallization of remaining liquid medicine for ampoule bottle disintegrating slag and crystallization thing adhesion are on the filter plate. In the descending process of the crushing body, the piston is fixed, so that the volume of a water storage cavity in the crushing body is increased, the crushing body has a negative pressure adsorption effect, water in a water tank is sucked into the water storage cavity through the vertical pipe, and the temporary storage of the water in the water storage cavity is realized; at the ascending in-process of broken body, the water storage chamber volume diminishes, and the water in the water storage chamber receives the squeezing action and spouts from each shower nozzle, spouts on the ampoule disintegrating slag after smashing through broken head, dilutes the liquid medicine that overflows, avoids taking place chemical reaction between the liquid medicine.
Two standpipes between water tank and the piston can also play the effect of direction to the vertical motion of actuating lever except having the effect of the water in the delivery water tank to make the enough vertical steady motion of breaker.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
wherein the reference numerals include: the crushing device comprises a crushing barrel 1, a water tank 2, a connecting arm 3, a piston 4, a filter plate 5, a crushing body 6, a water storage cavity 60, a crushing head 61, a spray head 62, a feeding port 7, a driving shaft 8, a rotating arm 81, a rotating shaft 82, a driving rod 9, a strip-shaped hole 91, a vertical pipe 10, a first one-way valve 12, a second one-way valve 13, a supporting leg 14 and a traveling wheel 15.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In specific implementation, as shown in fig. 1:
abandonment ampoule broken handle device, including broken section of thick bamboo 1, from the top down has set gradually water tank 2, broken body 6 and filter plate 5 in the broken section of thick bamboo 1, and water tank 2 fixes in broken section of thick bamboo 1, and broken body 6 can be in broken section of thick bamboo 1 vertical slip, and filter plate 5 is fixed in broken section of thick bamboo 1, a plurality of filtration pores of 5 surperficial evenly distributed of filter plate. Two feeding ports 7 are arranged on the side wall of the crushing cylinder 1 above the filter plate 5.
The crushing body 6 is of a cylindrical structure with an opening at the top, a piston 4 is connected in the crushing body in a sliding mode, the middle of the top surface of the piston 4 is fixedly connected with the middle of the bottom surface of the water tank 2 through a vertical connecting arm 3, and a water storage cavity 60 is formed below the piston 4 in the crushing body 6.
Be provided with the broken actuating mechanism who is used for driving the crushing body 6 to go up and down on the linking arm 3, broken actuating mechanism includes that rotation connects drive shaft 8 and fixed connection on linking arm 3 in the actuating lever 9 at the 6 tops of crushing body, and the vertical fixation has rocking arm 81 on the drive shaft 8, and fixedly connected with and the parallel axis of rotation 82 of drive shaft 8 on the rocking arm 81, and bar hole 91 has been seted up to the axial on the actuating lever 9, and axis of rotation 82 sliding connection is in bar hole 91. A motor is connected to the drive shaft 8 for driving the rotation of the shaft 8.
Two standpipe 10 of fixedly connected with between water tank 2 and piston 4, two standpipe 10 are located 3 both sides of linking arm respectively, and standpipe 10 all is located the outside in the strip hole on the actuating lever 9. The vertical pipes 10 vertically penetrate through the driving rods 9, the driving rods 9 can freely slide along the two vertical pipes 10, the top ends of the vertical pipes 10 are communicated with the water tank 2, and the bottom ends of the vertical pipes are communicated with the water storage cavity 60.
The bottom of the crushing body 6 is provided with a plurality of nozzles 62 communicated with the water storage cavity 60, the bottom of the crushing body 6 is also provided with a plurality of crushing heads 61, and the crushing heads 61 and the nozzles 62 are arranged at intervals.
A first one-way valve 12 is arranged at the communication position of the vertical pipe 10 and the water storage cavity 60, and the flow direction of the first one-way valve 12 is from the vertical pipe 10 to the water storage cavity 60; the second check valve 13 is arranged at the communication position of the water storage cavity 60 and the spray head 62, and the flow direction of the second check valve 13 is from the water storage cavity 60 to the spray head 62. The first check valve 12 and the second check valve 13 are both common hydraulic pipe type check valves, and the opening and closing of the check valves are realized by the pressure difference on the two sides of the check valves.
The bottom of the crushing barrel 1 is provided with a supporting leg 14, and the bottom of the supporting leg 14 is provided with a travelling wheel 15 for moving the whole device.
The utility model discloses a concrete implementation process as follows:
will treat that broken ampoule drops into broken section of thick bamboo 1 through dog-house 7 in, treat that broken ampoule falls to on filter plate 5, the motor drives the motion of drive shaft 8, it uses drive shaft 8 to be circular motion to drive rocking arm 81 through the rotation of drive shaft 8, through the cooperation between rotation axis 82 and the 9 upper stripe shape hole 91 of actuating lever, and through two standpipe 10 vertical guide effect to actuating lever 9, thereby drive actuating lever 9 and with the 6 vertical reciprocating motion of the broken body of 9 fixed connection of actuating lever, smash the ampoule on the filter plate 5, the broken sediment of ampoule after smashing leaks down through the filtration pore on the filter plate 5, thereby realize the broken recovery of abandonment ampoule and recycle.
Because a small amount of liquid medicine still remains in the waste ampoule bottle, after the ampoule bottle is broken, the liquid medicine is mixed together, a chemical reaction may be generated, crystallization of the residual liquid medicine is caused, and broken residues of the ampoule bottle and crystallized substances are adhered to the filter plate 5. In the descending process of the crushing body 6, the piston 4 is fixed, so that the volume of the water storage cavity 60 in the crushing body 6 is increased, the negative pressure adsorption effect is realized, the water in the water tank 2 is sucked into the water storage cavity 60 through the vertical pipe 10, and the temporary storage of the water in the water storage cavity 60 is realized; in the ascending process of the crushing body 6, the volume of the water storage cavity 60 is reduced, water in the water storage cavity 60 is extruded by each spray head 62 and sprayed out of the broken residues of the ampoule bottle crushed by the crushing head 61, and the liquid medicine overflowing after the ampoule bottle is crushed is diluted to avoid chemical reaction between the liquid medicines.
The two vertical pipes 10 between the water tank 2 and the piston 4, besides having the function of conveying the water in the water tank 2, can also have the function of guiding the vertical movement of the driving rod 9, so that the crushing body 6 can move vertically and stably.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical scope of the present invention is also considered to fall into the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The waste ampoule crushing treatment device is characterized by comprising a crushing barrel, wherein a water tank, a crushing body and a filter plate are sequentially arranged in the crushing barrel from top to bottom, the water tank is fixed in the crushing barrel, the crushing body can vertically slide in the crushing barrel, and the filter plate is fixed in the crushing barrel; the crushing body is internally provided with a water storage cavity communicated with the water tank, and the bottom of the crushing body is provided with a plurality of nozzles communicated with the water storage cavity.
2. The waste ampoule crushing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing body is further provided with a plurality of crushing heads at the bottom, and the crushing heads are spaced from the spray head.
3. The waste ampoule crushing treatment device according to claim 2, wherein a piston is slidably connected in the crushing body, the piston is fixedly connected with the water tank through a connecting arm, and the water storage cavity is formed in the crushing body below the piston.
4. The waste ampoule crushing treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the connecting arm is provided with a crushing driving mechanism for driving the crushing body to ascend and descend.
5. The waste ampoule crushing treatment device according to claim 4, wherein the crushing driving mechanism comprises a driving shaft rotatably connected to the connecting arm and a driving rod fixedly connected above the crushing body, a rotating arm is vertically fixed on the driving shaft, a rotating shaft parallel to the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating arm, a strip-shaped hole is axially formed in the driving rod, and the rotating shaft is slidably connected in the strip-shaped hole.
6. The waste ampoule crushing treatment device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein a vertical pipe is fixedly connected between the water tank and the piston, the vertical pipe vertically penetrates through the driving rod, the top end of the vertical pipe is communicated with the water tank, and the bottom end of the vertical pipe is communicated with the water storage cavity.
7. The waste ampoule breaking and processing device of claim 6, wherein the number of the stand pipes is two, and the two stand pipes are respectively arranged on two sides of the connecting arm.
8. The waste ampoule crushing treatment device according to claim 6, wherein a first check valve is arranged at a communication position of the vertical pipe and the water storage cavity, and the flow direction of the first check valve is from the vertical pipe to the water storage cavity; the water storage cavity is provided with a first check valve at the position communicated with the spray head, and the flow direction of the first check valve is from the water storage cavity to the spray head.
9. The waste ampoule crushing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of filter holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the filter plate.
10. The waste ampoule crushing treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a support leg is arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel, and a walking wheel is arranged at the bottom of the support leg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120432513.5U CN215277472U (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2021-02-26 | Waste ampoule crushing treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120432513.5U CN215277472U (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2021-02-26 | Waste ampoule crushing treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215277472U true CN215277472U (en) | 2021-12-24 |
Family
ID=79532543
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120432513.5U Expired - Fee Related CN215277472U (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2021-02-26 | Waste ampoule crushing treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215277472U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-02-26 CN CN202120432513.5U patent/CN215277472U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211224 |