CN215265284U - Fire control teaching equipment - Google Patents
Fire control teaching equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN215265284U CN215265284U CN202121751276.5U CN202121751276U CN215265284U CN 215265284 U CN215265284 U CN 215265284U CN 202121751276 U CN202121751276 U CN 202121751276U CN 215265284 U CN215265284 U CN 215265284U
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Abstract
The application discloses fire control teaching equipment, including fire hydrant system, sprinkler system and integrated frame. The fire hydrant system comprises a fire hydrant, a fire hydrant pump, a water supply device and a water supply pipe, wherein the water supply device supplies water to the fire hydrant through the water supply pipe under the driving of the fire hydrant pump; the spraying system comprises a spraying pump, a spray head, a water supply device and a water supply pipe, wherein the water supply device supplies water to the spray head through the water supply pipe under the driving of the spraying pump; the fire hydrant system, the spraying system and the water supply device are integrated on the integrated frame; the water supply device comprises a high-level water tank and a fire pool which are communicated with each other, the high-level water tank is arranged at the top of the integrated frame, and the fire pool is arranged at the bottom of the integrated frame; the water supply pipe is provided with a control valve capable of controlling the flow rate of the water supply pipe. Through the setting of this application, not only be convenient for directly perceived teaching, can also adjust water supply installation's water frequency.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of teaching models, and particularly relates to fire-fighting teaching equipment.
Background
At present, the country attaches importance to building fire safety day by day, and fire safety education in the past mainly relies on picture, video teaching, perhaps simple fire control extinguishing device show and evacuation rehearsal, lacks systematic fire control and experiences teaching product, does not see scene such as fire alarm, shower nozzle water spray, fire control linkage, eminence escape when the conflagration takes place even to engage in the relevant professional of fire control yet personally see for the participant's of fire safety training impression is not comprehensive enough, not enough deep, and training effect is relatively poor.
The existing fire-fighting teaching model integrates various fire-fighting systems or devices, and can be used for building fire-fighting teaching aiming at various crowds conveniently through visual operation and demonstration. However, the water storage in the water storage device of the existing fire-fighting teaching model is limited, so that the flow in the pipeline cannot be adjusted according to the simulation times, and the water storage capacity of the fire-fighting teaching equipment can meet the simulation of different times.
It will thus be seen that the prior art is susceptible to further improvement and enhancement.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a fire control teaching equipment to solve at least one among the above-mentioned technical problem.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a fire control teaching equipment, including fire hydrant system, spraying system and integrated frame. The fire hydrant system comprises a fire hydrant, a fire hydrant pump, a water supply device and a water supply pipe, wherein the water supply device supplies water to the fire hydrant through the water supply pipe under the driving of the fire hydrant pump; the spraying system comprises a spraying pump, a spray head, a water supply device and a water supply pipe, wherein the water supply device supplies water to the spray head through the water supply pipe under the driving of the spraying pump; the fire hydrant system, the spraying system and the water supply device are integrated on the integrated frame; the water supply device comprises a high-level water tank and a fire pool which are communicated with each other, the high-level water tank is arranged at the top of the integrated frame, and the fire pool is arranged at the bottom of the integrated frame; the water supply pipe is provided with a control valve which can control the flow of the water supply pipe so as to adjust the water consumption times of the water supply device.
The fire hydrant system, the spraying system and the water supply device are integrated together through the integrated frame, a fire fighting system in a building is simulated, and students can be intuitively taught; the high-level fire-fighting water tank in the fire-fighting system is simulated through the arrangement of the high-level water tank; the low-level fire pool in the fire fighting system is simulated through the arrangement of the fire pool; this application has guaranteed the water supply to fire prevention teaching equipment through the setting of high flush tank and fire water pond. This application can adjust the flow of the rivers in the water supply pipe according to the number of times that fire control teaching equipment needs the simulation through the setting of control valve to make the water storage capacity in the water supply installation can satisfy the simulation of different numbers of times, made things convenient for the teaching.
In a preferable implementation mode, the device further comprises a pressure stabilizing pump and a pressure stabilizing tank which are connected with each other, and the pressure stabilizing pump is connected with the water supply device. This application can play the effect of maintaining system's pressure through the setting of steady voltage pump and surge tank, and when the pressure of system diminishes and reaches a definite value, the steady voltage pump starts, increases system's pressure, and when pressure reached appointed value, the steady voltage pump stopped, leaned on the surge tank to maintain system's pressure.
In a preferred implementation, the device further comprises a controller, and the controller is connected with the control valve and the pressure stabilizing pump. Through the arrangement of the controller, the control valve can be adjusted through the controller according to the simulation times of the fire-fighting teaching equipment; when the water flow pressure in the water supply pipe is insufficient, the water flow pressure in the water supply pipe can be controlled through the controller.
In a preferred implementation, the fire instruction apparatus further includes a water pump coupling. This application is through the setting of water pump adapter, and the water pump that can simulate the fire engine is connected with fire-fighting equipment through the interface of this water pump adapter to send water pressurization, thereby make fire control teaching equipment obtain sufficient pressure water source.
In a preferred implementation, the sprinkler system further comprises a wet alarm valve and a terminal water test device. When a fire disaster happens, the spray head sprays water, and because the water pressure balance small hole does not reach the water replenishing, the water pressure of the wet alarm valve is reduced, and a fire alarm signal is sent out and the fire hydrant pump is started. The tail end water testing device has the functions of detecting the starting, alarming, linkage and the like of the spraying system.
In a preferable implementation mode, the integrated frame further comprises a circulating system, the circulating system comprises a water return pipe and a water return tank, the water return tank is communicated with the water supply device, a water return channel is arranged at the bottom of the integrated frame, water generated in the teaching process of the fire hydrant system and the spraying system flows into the water return tank through the water return channel, and the water is circulated to the water supply device through the water return tank and then is continuously supplied to the fire hydrant system and the spraying system for use. This application can utilize the rivers recycle of fire control teaching equipment in the simulation process, resources are saved through circulation system's setting.
In a preferred embodiment, the water return channel is arranged obliquely. This application is through setting up the slope of return water passageway to the water that gets into in the return water passageway relies on self gravity to flow into the return water tank.
In a preferred implementation, the bottom platform of the integrated frame is provided with a water stop. This application has avoided overflowing of rivers through setting up manger plate portion, has played the effect that blocks to rivers.
In a preferred implementation, the spray head is disposed in a top region of the integrated frame and the fire hydrant is disposed in a bottom region of the integrated frame. The spray head is arranged in the top area of the integrated frame, so that the situation that the spray head in a building is arranged on the top surface of the building is simulated; the fire hydrant is arranged in the bottom area of the integrated frame, the arrangement position of the fire hydrant in a building is simulated, and the fire extinguishing effect is achieved.
In a preferred implementation, the controller is connected to the sprinkler system and the hydrant system. This application is through linking to each other controller and spraying system and fire hydrant system, can carry out real-time observation and control to spraying system and fire hydrant system through the controller to make fire-fighting equipment's water storage capacity satisfy corresponding simulation number of times.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fire teaching apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a fire instruction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, illustrating the circulation system;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a fire instruction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, illustrating the circulation system;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a pipeline connection of a fire teaching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a fire hydrant system; 101. a fire hydrant; 102. a fire hydrant pump;
2. a spray system; 201. a spray pump; 202. a spray head; 203. a wet alarm valve;
3. an integration frame;
4. a water supply device; 401. a fire pool; 402. a high-level water tank;
5. a water supply pipe; 501. a control valve;
6. a controller;
701. a pressure stabilizing pump; 702. a surge tank;
801. a water return pipe; 802. returning to a water tank; 803. a water return channel;
901. a water pump adapter.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly explain the overall concept of the present invention, the following detailed description is given by way of example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
It should be noted that in the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and thus the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. However, the direct connection means that the two bodies are not connected to each other by the intermediate structure but connected to each other by the connecting structure to form a whole. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a fire-fighting teaching device, which comprises a fire hydrant system 1, a spraying system 2 and an integrated frame 3. The fire hydrant system 1 comprises a fire hydrant 101, a fire hydrant pump 102, a water supply device 4 and a water supply pipe 5, wherein the water supply device 4 supplies water to the fire hydrant 101 through the water supply pipe 5 under the driving of the fire hydrant pump 102; the spraying system 2 comprises a spraying pump 201, a spray head 202, a water supply device 4 and a water supply pipe 5, wherein the water supply device 4 supplies water to the spray head 202 through the water supply pipe 5 under the driving of the spraying pump 201; the fire hydrant system 1, the spraying system 2 and the water supply device 4 are integrated on the integrated frame 3; the water supply device 4 comprises a high-level water tank 402 and a fire pool 401 which are communicated with each other, the high-level water tank 402 is arranged at the top of the integrated frame 3, and the fire pool 401 is arranged at the bottom of the integrated frame 3; the water supply pipe 5 is provided with a control valve 501, and the control valve 501 can control the flow rate of the water supply pipe 5 to adjust the number of times of water usage of the water supply device 4.
From the above description, it can be seen that the utility model discloses following technological effect is realized:
according to the application, the fire hydrant system 1, the spraying system 2 and the water supply device 4 are integrated together through the integrated frame 3, a fire fighting system in a building is simulated, and students can be intuitively taught; the high-level fire water tank in the fire fighting system is simulated through the arrangement of the high-level water tank 402; the low-level fire pool in the fire fighting system is simulated by the arrangement of the fire pool 401; the arrangement of the high-level water tank 402 and the fire pool 401 ensures the water supply for fire-fighting teaching equipment. This application passes through control valve 501's setting, and before the simulation to the fire control teaching equipment, the number of times that the teacher can simulate as required can rely on self experience to adjust control valve 501 in order to control the flow in the delivery pipe 5 to make the water storage capacity in the water supply installation 4 can satisfy the simulation of different numbers of times, made things convenient for the teaching.
In one embodiment, the integrated frame 3 may be set to be a frame 5 meters long, 1.8 meters wide, and 2.7 meters high, so as to facilitate the intuitive teaching of teachers, and students can master the principle quickly and operate easily.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the water supply device further comprises a pressure stabilizing pump 701 and a pressure stabilizing tank 702, wherein the pressure stabilizing pump 701 is connected with the water supply device 4. When the water storage capacity in the high-level water tank 402 is insufficient, the water flow pressure in the water supply pipe 5 is reduced, and further the water supply in the fire hydrant system 1 and the spraying system 2 is insufficient, the pressure stabilizing pump 701 and the pressure stabilizing tank 702 are arranged, so that the effect of maintaining the system pressure can be achieved, when the system pressure is reduced to reach a certain value, the pressure stabilizing pump 701 is started to increase the system pressure, and when the pressure reaches a specified value, the pressure stabilizing pump 701 is stopped, and the system pressure is maintained by the pressure stabilizing tank 702. In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, a controller 6 is also included, and controller 6 is connected to control valve 501 and to pressure maintaining pump 701. According to the fire-fighting teaching device, the flow of the water supply pipe 5 can be accurately adjusted through the control valve 501 through the arrangement of the controller 6, and the control valve 501 can be adjusted through the controller 6 according to the simulation times of the fire-fighting teaching device; the water flow pressure in the water supply pipe 5 may also be adjusted by the controller 6 when the water flow pressure in the water supply pipe 5 is insufficient.
In particular, the controller 6 is connected to the sprinkler system 2 and the hydrant system 1. This application is through linking to each other controller 6 and spray system 2 and fire hydrant system 1, can carry out real-time observation and control to spray system 2 and fire hydrant system 1 through controller 6 to make fire-fighting equipment's water storage capacity satisfy corresponding simulation number of times. Of course, those skilled in the art can understand that the controller 6 may adopt a PLC programming module, or the controller 6 may use a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, so as to facilitate real-time control of the fire teaching apparatus. Of course, those skilled in the art can understand that the controller 6 is provided with an automatic alarm function, and when a fire breaks out, the controller 6 can automatically alarm and can be linked with the fire hydrant system 1 and the spraying system 2. When the fire-fighting teaching device is specifically implemented, the fire-fighting teaching device also has an AR simulation teaching function.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the fire instruction apparatus further includes a water pump coupler 901. This application passes through the setting of water pump adapter 901, and the water pump that can simulate the fire engine is connected with the fire-fighting equipment through the interface of this water pump adapter 901 to send water pressurization, thereby make the fire control teaching equipment obtain sufficient pressure water source.
In one embodiment, the sprinkler system 2 further comprises a wet alarm valve 203 and a terminal water test device. In case of fire, the sprinkler head 202 sprays water, and since the water pressure balance hole does not supply water, the wet alarm valve 203 drops the water pressure, and sends out a fire alarm signal and starts the hydrant pump 102. The tail end water testing device has the functions of detecting the starting, alarming, linkage and the like of the spraying system 2.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the fire hydrant system further comprises a circulating system, the circulating system comprises a water return pipe 801 and a water return tank 802, the water return tank 802 is communicated with the water supply device 4, a water return channel 803 is arranged at the bottom of the integrated frame 3, water generated in the teaching process of the fire hydrant system 1 and the spraying system 2 flows into the water return tank 802 through the water return channel 803, and is circulated to the water supply device 4 through the water return tank 802 to be continuously used by the fire hydrant system 1 and the spraying system 2. This application can utilize the rivers recycle of fire control teaching equipment in the simulation process, resources are saved through circulation system's setting. Of course, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the return pipe 801 is provided with a water pump.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the water return channel 803 is obliquely disposed. This application is through setting up the slope of return water passageway 803, can make the water that gets into in the return water passageway 803 rely on self gravity to flow into in the return water tank 802.
In one embodiment, the bottom platform of the integrated frame 3 is provided with a water dam 301. This application has avoided overflowing of rivers through setting up manger plate portion 301, has played the effect that blocks to rivers.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1-4, the sprinkler head 202 is disposed at a top region of the integrated frame 3 and the hydrant 101 is disposed at a bottom region of the integrated frame 3. This application has simulated the shower nozzle in the building and has set up in the building top surface through setting up shower nozzle 202 in the top region of integrated frame 3, and this application has simulated the position that sets up of fire hydrant 101 in the building through setting up fire hydrant 101 in the bottom region of integrated frame 3, has played the effect of putting out a fire.
The utility model can be realized by adopting or using the prior art for reference in places which are not mentioned in the utility model.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A fire-fighting teaching device, comprising:
the fire hydrant system comprises a fire hydrant, a fire hydrant pump, a water supply device and a water supply pipe, wherein the water supply device supplies water to the fire hydrant through the water supply pipe under the driving of the fire hydrant pump;
the spraying system comprises a spraying pump, a spray head, the water supply device and the water supply pipe, wherein the water supply device supplies water to the spray head through the water supply pipe under the driving of the spraying pump;
the fire hydrant system, the spraying system and the water supply device are integrated on the integrated frame; the water supply device comprises a high-level water tank and a fire pool which are communicated with each other, the high-level water tank is arranged at the top of the integrated frame, and the fire pool is arranged at the bottom of the integrated frame;
the water supply pipe is provided with a control valve which can control the flow of the water supply pipe so as to adjust the water consumption times of the water supply device.
2. A fire fighting teaching device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a surge pump and a surge tank connected to each other, the surge pump being connected to the water supply.
3. A fire instruction apparatus as recited in claim 2 further comprising a controller, said controller connected to said control valve and said pressure maintaining pump.
4. A fire teaching apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the fire teaching apparatus water pump adapter.
5. A fire fighting teaching device according to claim 1 wherein the sprinkler system further includes a wet alarm valve and a terminal water test device.
6. The fire fighting teaching device according to claim 1, further comprising a circulating system, wherein the circulating system comprises a water return pipe and a water return tank, the water return tank is communicated with the water supply device, a water return channel is formed in the bottom of the integrated frame, water generated by the fire hydrant system and the spray system in the teaching process flows into the water return tank through the water return channel, and the water is circulated to the water supply device through the water return tank and then is continuously supplied to the fire hydrant system and the spray system.
7. A fire fighting teaching device as claimed in claim 6 wherein the return water channel is inclined.
8. A fire instruction apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein the integrated frame bottom platform is provided with water stops.
9. A fire instruction apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said sprinkler is disposed at a top region of said integrated frame and said fire hydrant is disposed at a bottom region of said integrated frame.
10. A fire instruction apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the controller is connected to the sprinkler system and the hydrant system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121751276.5U CN215265284U (en) | 2021-07-29 | 2021-07-29 | Fire control teaching equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121751276.5U CN215265284U (en) | 2021-07-29 | 2021-07-29 | Fire control teaching equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215265284U true CN215265284U (en) | 2021-12-21 |
Family
ID=79495834
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121751276.5U Active CN215265284U (en) | 2021-07-29 | 2021-07-29 | Fire control teaching equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215265284U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-07-29 CN CN202121751276.5U patent/CN215265284U/en active Active
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