CN215255774U

CN215255774U - Multifunctional photovoltaic window power generation system for energy conservation and transformation of house

Info

Publication number: CN215255774U
Application number: CN202121060048.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑慧凡; 赵亚辉; 辛鑫; 卢婉宁; 王前; 金超
Original assignee: Zhongyuan University of Technology
Current assignee: Zhongyuan University of Technology
Priority date: 2021-05-18
Filing date: 2021-05-18
Publication date: 2021-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-18

Abstract

The utility model provides a house energy-saving reforming multifunctional photovoltaic window power generation system, which comprises a plurality of solar cell panels, struts and power devices, wherein the solar cell panels are arranged on a fixed support mechanism, the fixed support mechanism is hinged with the struts at two sides, the struts are arranged on a wall body near a window, the power devices which can stretch up and down are arranged in the struts, and the power devices are connected with the tops of the struts; the fixed support mechanism is hinged with the support column to adjust the angle. The utility model discloses solar cell panel can reciprocate and angle modulation along with gimbal mechanism, realizes that the building materials ization reduces the dissipation of indoor cold and heat volume, generates electricity at the best angle of inclination, and does not influence natural lighting, can modularize, has very strong adaptability to various window structures.

Description

Multifunctional photovoltaic window power generation system for energy conservation and transformation of house

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a distributed photovoltaic power generation's technical field especially relates to a multi-functional photovoltaic window power generation system of house energy-conserving transformation.

Background

At present, the energy consumption of buildings is increasing day by day, the heat and cold supply of the buildings occupies a large part, and the rural areas and some villa type buildings seek larger window-wall ratio at present, so the loss of cold and heat quantity is mainly realized through windows with larger heat transfer coefficients. Meanwhile, solar energy is an inexhaustible alternative energy, and is gradually replacing traditional energy to become a main new energy in the future, at present, the development and utilization of solar energy are unprecedentedly flourishing, various solar energy utilization modes are generated due to application at home and abroad, various countries have a policy to support the development of the solar energy industry, and related energy-saving products and equipment are also endless.

At present, the main form of solar power generation is mainly a photovoltaic device arranged on the ground and on the roof. However, the conventional photovoltaic photo-thermal device occupies a large area and has a single function. With the development of window type photovoltaic, photovoltaic power generation is combined with a building envelope structure, so that not only can photovoltaic power generation be realized, but also the effect of building maintenance can be realized. The utility model discloses study distributed photovoltaic power generation form, further extend on roof, ground formula photovoltaic to combine together with the building integrated design.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To current photovoltaic light and heat device area big, the technical problem of function singleness, the utility model provides a house energy-conserving transformation multifunctional photovoltaic window power generation system solves present rural area and villa type building and scatters and disappears serious problem for pursuing the indoor cold and hot volume that bigger window wall ratio arouses to photovoltaic power generation can be used for providing the domestic power consumption, simple structure, but the modularization, and the suitability is strong.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is realized as follows: the solar cell panel fixing device comprises a plurality of solar cell panels, a bracket system and a power device, and is characterized in that the solar cell panels are arranged on a fixed bracket mechanism, the fixed bracket mechanism is hinged with pillars at two sides, the pillars are arranged on a wall body near a window, the power device capable of stretching up and down is arranged in the pillars, and the power device is connected with the tops of the pillars; the fixed support mechanism is hinged with the outer-layer pillar to adjust the angle.

Preferably, the pillar includes inlayer pillar and outer pillar, and the inlayer pillar passes through the fixed column to be fixed on the wall body, and outer pillar cover is established outside the inlayer pillar, and outer pillar passes through power device and inlayer pillar swing joint. The lifting of the fixed support mechanism can be realized through the power device, so that the solar cell panel is driven to lift up and down.

Preferably, the power device is a direct-acting hydraulic lifter, the direct-acting hydraulic lifter is installed in the inner strut, and the top of the direct-acting hydraulic lifter is connected with the outer strut. The straight-pushing hydraulic lifter drives the outer-layer strut to move up and down.

Preferably, the outer strut is provided with an opening for the fixing column to pass through. The opening facilitates the movement of the outer struts so as not to affect the fixation of the inner struts.

Preferably, be equipped with two fixed columns on the inlayer pillar, the fixed column is fixed respectively in the upper portion and the lower part of inlayer pillar, and the fixed column setting on upper portion is in the opening, and outer pillar sets up the top at the fixed column of lower part. The two fixing columns ensure the fixing safety of the inner-layer supporting column.

Preferably, the solar cell panel is fixed on a fixed support mechanism of the solar cell panel, the upper part of the fixed support mechanism is hinged on the outer-layer pillar through a hinged point, and the lower part of the fixed support mechanism is provided with an angle adjusting mechanism.

Preferably, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a supporting rod, one end of the supporting rod is hinged to the outer-layer pillar, and the other end of the supporting rod is connected with the lower part of the outer-layer fixing support through a supporting point. Through the rotation of bracing piece convenient to adjust solar cell panel, and convenient storage.

Preferably, the fulcrum comprises a first fulcrum and a second fulcrum, the second fulcrum is arranged at the bottom of the fixed support mechanism, the angle of the solar panel is adjusted according to the sunlight, the collection of the solar energy is better realized, and the first fulcrum is arranged above the second fulcrum.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: firstly, when no photovoltaic power generation exists at night, the solar panel can move up and down and adjust the angle along with the fixed support mechanism of the solar panel, so that the solar panel covers the outer layer of a window to reduce the dissipation of indoor cold and heat; secondly, when photovoltaic power generation is carried out by illumination, the inclination angle of the solar panel can be adjusted to enable the solar panel to generate power at the optimal inclination angle, and meanwhile, when natural lighting is needed, the hydraulic power device can be adjusted to vertically adjust the whole fixing support mechanism of the solar panel to enable the whole fixing support mechanism to rise to a certain height, so that natural lighting is realized, and a part of sunlight can be shielded to directly shine into a room to prevent glare of eyes; finally, modularization can be carried out, the size of module can be designed according to solar cell panel and actual window size, has very strong adaptability to various window structures. And simultaneously, the utility model discloses for roof formula photovoltaic power generation, solar cell panel that can angle modulation is cleaner more easily, and does not have snow when vertical.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the connection between the power unit and the support column of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the pillar of the present invention.

In the figure, 1 is a wall, 2 is a fixed column, 3 is a straight-pushing hydraulic elevator, 4 is a hinge point, 5 is a fixed support mechanism, 6 is a first fulcrum, 7 is a second fulcrum, 8 is a support rod, 9 is an outer-layer strut, 10 is an inner-layer strut, and 11 is an opening.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, the multifunctional photovoltaic window power generation system for energy conservation and reformation of a house comprises a plurality of solar cell panels, a support column and a power device, wherein the solar cell panels are common solar cell panels on the market and are used for collecting solar energy outside a window. The solar cell panel is arranged on the fixed support mechanism 5, and the fixed support mechanism 5 is a support structure of the solar cell panel. The support is integrally arranged on a wall body 1 near a window and is divided into an inner support 10 and an outer support 9, a power device which can stretch up and down is arranged in the inner support 10, and the power device is connected with the top of the outer support 9; the solar cell panel fixed support mechanism 5 is hinged with the outer support 9, so that angle adjustment can be performed.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the struts include an inner strut 10 and an outer strut 9, the inner strut 10 is fixed on the wall 1 through the fixing column 2, the outer strut 9 is sleeved outside the inner strut 10, the outer strut wraps the inner strut but is not fixed with the inner strut, and the outer strut 9 is movably connected with the inner strut 10 through a power device. The main body of the bracket system is fixed on the wall body at the window side through the fixing columns 2 between the inner layer supporting columns 10 and the wall body 1, and the bracket system consists of fixing supporting columns at two sides, a fixing structure between the supporting columns and a solar cell panel fixing bracket mechanism. The inner layer of the supporting column is connected with the wall body and used for fixing the whole structure.

The power device is a direct-jacking hydraulic lifter 3, the direct-jacking hydraulic lifter 3 is arranged in the inner-layer strut 10, and the top of the direct-jacking hydraulic lifter 3 is connected with the outer-layer strut 9. When the solar panel is required to ascend, the outer-layer supporting column 9 is jacked up and ascended by the straight jacking hydraulic lifter 3, so that the solar panel 5 and the upper fixing support thereof are driven to ascend.

As shown in fig. 3, an opening 11 for the fixing post 2 to pass through is formed in the outer strut 9, so that the fixing post 2 of the inner strut on the wall is prevented from obstructing the lifting of the outer strut 9. The opening 11 is a rectangular opening. The fixing post 2 may be a fixing bar. The length of the opening is equal to the lifting height of the outer strut 9, and the width of the opening is slightly wider than the diameter of the fixed column 2, so that the upper fixed point does not influence the up-and-down movement of the outer strut. Be equipped with two fixed columns 2 on the inlayer pillar 10, fixed column 2 is fixed respectively on the upper portion and the lower part of inlayer pillar 10, and fixed column 2 on upper portion sets up in opening 11, and outer pillar 9 sets up the top at fixed column 2 of lower part. When the outer layer pillar 9 rises to the maximum height, the bottom of the opening 11 is just at the upper fixing column 2, and the fully-wrapped part below the opening of the outer layer pillar 9 can ensure the safety after rising. The lower fixing column 2 does not affect the lifting of the outer strut 9, and can support the outer strut 9 when the lower fixing column is lowered to the lowest position. The opening 11 is used for the upper fixing column 2 to slide, the top of the outer supporting column 9 is closed, and the inner device, namely the inner supporting column 10 and the power device can be effectively protected from being exposed to sunlight and corroded by rainwater. The inner side of the top of the outer strut 9 is welded with the top of the straight-jacking hydraulic lifter and ascends and descends along with the ascending and descending of the straight-jacking hydraulic lifter.

The solar cell panel is installed on its fixed bolster mechanism 5, and 5 upper portions of solar cell panel fixed bolster mechanism are articulated with pin joint 4, and pin joint 4 sets up on the outer pillar 9 of both sides, and 5 lower parts of solar cell panel fixed bolster mechanism are equipped with angle adjusting mechanism. The outer layer pillar 9 is hinged with the upper end of the solar cell panel fixed support mechanism 5, so that the angle of the solar cell panel fixed support mechanism can be adjusted. The solar cell panel fixed support mechanism 5 is lifted along with the lifting of the outer layer supporting column, and the angle adjusting mechanism adjusts the inclination angle of the solar cell panel at the lower part to adjust the angle of the solar cell panel.

The angle adjusting mechanism comprises a supporting rod 8, and one end of the supporting rod 8 is hinged in the middle of the fixing structure between the supporting columns on the two sides; the other end of the supporting rod 8 is connected with the lower part of the solar cell panel fixed support mechanism 5 through a supporting point. Solar cell panel fixed bolster mechanism 5 can come angle regulation through the bracing piece 8 that articulates in the middle of the lower part, the bracing piece can support the angle of adjusting solar cell panel fixed bolster mechanism 5 at the different fulcrums at solar cell panel fixed bolster back and be solar cell panel's angle, in order to reach photovoltaic power generation's best inclination, the bracing piece stands in 5 inboards of solar cell panel fixed bolster mechanism during no inclination, between fixed bolster and the outside pillar in both sides promptly, and the length of bracing piece 8 is less than the length of fixed bolster, convenient storage. When in storage, the support rod 8 can be stored between the fixed support mechanism 5 and the outer layer strut 9. The angle adjusting mechanism is an outward opening type window solar cell panel fixing support. The fulcrum is fixed on the back of the fixed support mechanism 5, and the fixed support is fixed at the bottom of the solar cell panel 5, so that the solar cell panel is conveniently connected with other components, and the lower part of the solar cell panel is supported. The middle of the lower part of the fixing structure between the supporting columns is hinged with a supporting rod 8, different pivots are arranged on the back of the solar cell panel fixing support, and the angle of the solar cell panel is adjusted to realize the optimal inclination angle for power generation of the solar cell panel or partially shade the sun. The sizes of the fixed support mechanism 5 and the angle adjusting mechanism can be set according to the solar cell panel and the actual situation, and the transverse arrangement number and the support column number of the solar cell panel can be set according to the actual situation, so that the window frame has strong adaptability to different window types.

The supporting points comprise a first supporting point 6 and a second supporting point 7, the second supporting point 7 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed support, the specific position can be determined according to the local optimal power generation inclination angle, the angle of the solar panel is adjusted according to sunlight, the collection of solar energy is better realized, the first supporting point 6 is arranged above the second supporting point 7, and the position of the supporting point is determined by the shading effect. When the fixed bracket is upright, the support bar 8 is retracted upright on the inside.

The utility model discloses can realize when the illumination is sufficient, adjust the different angle of solar cell panel through the bracing piece and generate electricity, when needs natural lighting, accessible power device is with the outer pillar of mounting system certain height that rises, thereby satisfy and not influence natural lighting in photovoltaic power generation, shelter from partly sunshine simultaneously and directly shine into indoorly, prevent to arouse the eyes glare, also can act as the rain awning in rainy day, can be inboard at solar cell panel fixed bolster mechanism with the vertical receipts of bracing piece at night, the vertical cover of solar cell panel is on the window, prevent scattering and disappearing of indoor cold and hot volume. And when the solar cell panel is vertical, the solar cell panel is easier to clean and can prevent snow. The utility model discloses a mounting system can realize the modularization, and its size and quantity can change according to actual conditions.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A house energy-saving reforming multifunctional photovoltaic window power generation system comprises a plurality of solar cell panels, a support system and power devices, and is characterized in that the solar cell panels are installed on a fixed support mechanism (5), the fixed support mechanism (5) is hinged with supports at two sides, the supports are installed on a wall body (1) near a window, the power devices capable of stretching up and down are arranged in the supports, and the power devices are connected with the tops of the supports; the fixed support mechanism (5) is hinged with the outer-layer pillar (9) to be capable of adjusting the angle.

2. The power generation system of the house energy-saving reforming multifunctional photovoltaic window as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pillars comprise inner pillars (10) and outer pillars (9), the inner pillars (10) are fixed on the wall body (1) through fixing columns (2), the outer pillars (9) are sleeved outside the inner pillars (10), and the outer pillars (9) are movably connected with the inner pillars (10) through power devices.

3. The power generation system of the house energy-saving reformed multifunctional photovoltaic window as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power device is a straight-top hydraulic lifter (3), the straight-top hydraulic lifter (3) is installed in the inner-layer pillar (10), and the top of the straight-top hydraulic lifter (3) is connected with the outer-layer pillar (9).

4. The energy-saving house reforming multifunctional photovoltaic window power generation system according to claim 2 or 3, wherein an opening (11) for a fixing column (2) to pass through is formed in the outer-layer strut (9).

5. The energy-saving house reforming multifunctional photovoltaic window power generation system according to claim 4, wherein two fixing columns (2) are arranged on the inner-layer strut (10), the fixing columns (2) are respectively fixed on the upper portion and the lower portion of the inner-layer strut (10), the fixing column (2) on the upper portion is arranged in the opening (11), and the outer-layer strut (9) is arranged above the fixing column (2) on the lower portion.

6. The power generation system of the house energy-saving reforming multifunctional photovoltaic window as claimed in claim 5, wherein the upper part of the fixed bracket mechanism (5) is hinged on the outer layer pillar (9) of the pillar through a hinge point (4), and the lower part of the fixed bracket mechanism (5) is provided with an angle adjusting mechanism.

7. The power generation system of the house energy-saving reforming multifunctional photovoltaic window as claimed in claim 6, wherein the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a support rod (8), one end of the support rod (8) is hinged on the connecting structure between the outer layer pillars (9) at two sides, and the other end of the support rod (8) is connected with the lower part of the fixed bracket mechanism (5) through a fulcrum.

8. The energy-saving house reforming multifunctional photovoltaic window power generation system according to claim 7, wherein the fulcrum comprises a first fulcrum (6) and a second fulcrum (7), the second fulcrum (7) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed bracket mechanism (5), and the first fulcrum (6) is arranged above the second fulcrum (7).