CN215236023U

CN215236023U - Garbage station metal ray sorting unit

Info

Publication number: CN215236023U
Application number: CN202121678966.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 巫显钟; 秦立彬; 袁永辉
Original assignee: Jinan Yijie Automation Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Jinan Yijie Automation Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-23
Filing date: 2021-07-23
Publication date: 2021-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rubbish station metal ray sorting unit, including box, division board, broken fragment and ray scanning post, outer wall fixedly connected with roof all around at the top of box, and it has the feed inlet to open between the one end outer wall top of roof and the bottom outer wall, the top outer wall fixedly connected with feeding baffle of feed inlet, all be connected with first rotation axis through the bearing rotation between the top both ends both sides inner wall of box, main conveyer belt has been cup jointed between the circumference outer wall one end of first rotation axis, the other end outer wall intermediate position of box is provided with broken mechanism, the other end outer wall bottom position of box is provided with the partition mechanism, the bottom inner wall of box is provided with second conveying mechanism. The utility model discloses a ray to the metal is selected separately, and the second pneumatic cylinder can drive the lifter plate and constantly shake main conveyor belt to shake the dispersion to rubbish, when first pneumatic cylinder started, can drive the diving board and sieve the metal jack-up.

Description

Garbage station metal ray sorting unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste sorting technical field especially relates to a rubbish station metal ray sorting unit.

Background

The sorting of garbage is a bottleneck of garbage treatment technology, whether the garbage is an incineration and landfill treatment process or a comprehensive treatment process, and many failure cases are that the whole production line cannot normally operate because the sorting of garbage is not thorough, so that the next working procedure cannot be treated, especially the garbage also contains radioactive metals, and the consequences are more serious if the garbage cannot be treated properly.

At present, among the screening process to radioactive metal in the rubbish station, the problem that appears most easily is exactly the rubbish caking, and the scanner is difficult for scanning to cause the screening result inaccurate, and in the transportation of rubbish, still appear easily so that the rubbish piles up the problem together, need urgently to design a rubbish station metal ray sorting unit and solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a garbage station metal ray sorting device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a metal ray sorting device for a garbage station comprises a box body, a partition plate, broken pieces and a ray scanning column, wherein the outer wall of the periphery of the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a top plate, a feed inlet is formed between the top of the outer wall at one end of the top plate and the outer wall at the bottom of the outer wall, a feeding baffle is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top of the feed inlet, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the inner walls of two sides of the two ends of the top of the box body through a bearing, a main conveying belt is sleeved between one ends of the circumferential outer walls of the first rotating shaft, one end of the top of the outer wall at one side of the box body is fixedly connected with a first rotating motor, one end of an output shaft of the first rotating motor is connected to the outer wall at one side of one of the first rotating shafts through a bolt, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the outer wall at one side of the other rotating shaft, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the middle position of the outer wall at the other end of the box body, and an equal-dividing mechanism is arranged at the bottom position of the outer wall at the other end of the box body, the bottom inner wall of box is provided with second conveying mechanism, and the one end inner wall bottom of box is provided with screening mechanism, and fixedly connected with first collecting box and second collecting box respectively between the one end both sides inner wall of box.

Preferably, crushing mechanism includes main roller bearing, and the other end outer wall fixedly connected with curb plate of box, and the one end outer wall intermediate position of curb plate is the protruding shape of cavity, and the bottom outer wall of curb plate sets up to ninety degrees curved structure, is connected with vice roller bearing through the bearing rotation between the both sides inner wall intermediate position of curb plate, and the broken fragment of a plurality of that the equal fixedly connected with equidistance of circumference outer wall of main roller bearing and vice roller bearing distributes, broken fragment is the screw thread form and arranges and stagger each other.

Preferably, the halving mechanism comprises a rotary cylinder, the inner walls on two sides of the rotary cylinder are rotatably connected to the inner walls on two sides of the other end of the box body through bearings, the outer wall of the circumference of the rotary cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of partition plates which are distributed equidistantly, and the outer wall of the other end of each partition plate is fixedly connected with a partition column.

Preferably, drive mechanism is including driving the fluted disc, and drives fluted disc fixed connection in one side outer wall of another first rotation axis, and respectively fixedly connected with drive dish and driven dish are equallyd divide to one side outer wall of main roller bearing and vice roller bearing, and the opposite side outer wall fixedly connected with rotary disk of rotatory section of thick bamboo drives the fluted disc, driven dish, and the one end outer wall of drive dish and rotary disk and is the intermeshing form between, and the opposite side outer wall that drives fluted disc, driven dish, drive dish and rotary disk all rotates through the bearing and connects in other end inner wall one side of box.

Preferably, the second conveying mechanism comprises two second rotating shafts, an auxiliary conveying belt is sleeved between one ends of the circumferential outer walls of the second rotating shafts, the outer walls of the two sides of each second rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the box body through bearings, a second rotating motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the other end of the outer wall of one side of the box body, and one end of an output shaft of the second rotating motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other side of one of the second rotating shafts.

Preferably, screening mechanism includes the fixed station, and fixed station fixed connection in the bottom inner wall of box, a plurality of first pneumatic cylinders that the one end outer wall top fixedly connected with equidistance of fixed station distributes, the equal fixedly connected with of piston end of first pneumatic cylinder plays the board, a plurality of ray scanning posts that the both sides inner wall intermediate position fixedly connected with equidistance of box distributes, the both sides inner wall one end fixedly connected with position sensor of box.

Preferably, a plurality of second hydraulic cylinders distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the top of the box body, and the piston ends of the second hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with lifting plates.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. through the arranged first conveying belt, when a worker puts garbage to be screened into the box body through the feeding baffle plate, the first rotating motor and the second rotating motor are started, at the moment, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft can drive the main conveying belt and the auxiliary conveying belt to rotate, so that the garbage can be conveyed, when the second hydraulic cylinder is started, the second hydraulic cylinder can drive the lifting plate to continuously vibrate the main conveying belt, so that the garbage is shaken and dispersed, the phenomenon that caking objects exist in the garbage and are not easy to screen is prevented, when the garbage is conveyed on the auxiliary conveying belt, the ray scanning column can detect the ray degrees contained in the garbage and metal, and transmits signals to the first hydraulic cylinder at a corresponding position through the position sensor, when the first hydraulic cylinder is started, the elastic plate can be driven to jack up the metal, so that the metal can fall into the second collecting box, the metal which is not jacked up by the elastic plate falls into the first collecting box, so that the metal is subjected to ray sorting.

2. Through the main roller bearing that sets up, when first rotation axis is when rotating, the drive fluted disc can rotate to drive the initiative dish rotation of meshing, consequently driven plate and rotary disk all can rotate, when driving main roller bearing and vice roller bearing rotation from dish and initiative dish, the broken piece can extrude the bold material in the rubbish and tear, and when rotatory section of thick bamboo was rotatory, the division board can be carried out the partition to rubbish, makes things convenient for the scanning of follow-up ray scanning post, simple structure.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a main conveyor belt of a metal ray sorting device of a garbage station in embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a crushing block structure of the metal ray sorting device of the garbage station in embodiment 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic sectional front view of a metal ray sorting device of a garbage station in accordance with embodiment 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a first rotating shaft 2, a main conveying belt 3, a feeding baffle 4, a side plate 5, a second rotating shaft 6, an auxiliary conveying belt 7, a first hydraulic cylinder 8, a spring plate 9, a first collecting box 10, a second collecting box 11, a main rolling shaft 12, a rotating cylinder 13, a separating plate 14, an auxiliary rolling shaft 15, broken fragments 16, a rotating disc 17, a driven disc 18, a driving disc 19, a driving fluted disc 20, a second hydraulic cylinder 21, a position sensor 22, a fixed table 23 and a ray scanning column 24.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a garbage station metal ray sorting device comprises a box body 1, a partition plate 14, broken fragments 16 and a ray scanning column 24, wherein a top plate is welded on the outer wall of the periphery of the top of the box body 1, a feed inlet is formed between the top of the outer wall of one end of the top plate and the outer wall of the bottom of the top plate, the outer wall of the top of the feed inlet is connected with a feed baffle 4 through a bolt, a first rotating shaft 2 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of two sides of the top of the box body 1 through a bearing, a main conveyor belt 3 is sleeved between one end of the circumferential outer wall of the first rotating shaft 2, one end of the top of the outer wall of one side of the box body 1 is connected with a first rotating motor through a bolt, one end of an output shaft of the first rotating motor is connected with the outer wall of one of the first rotating shaft 2 through a bolt, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the other first rotating shaft 2, and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the middle position of the outer wall of the other end of the box body 1, the bottom of the outer wall of the other end of the box body 1 is provided with an equal division mechanism, the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a second conveying mechanism, the bottom of the inner wall of one end of the box body 1 is provided with a screening mechanism, and a first collecting box 10 and a second collecting box 11 are respectively connected between the inner walls of two sides of one end of the box body 1 through bolts.

Wherein, crushing mechanism includes main roller bearing 12, and there is curb plate 5 box 1's other end outer wall through bolted connection, the one end outer wall intermediate position of curb plate 5 is the protruding shape of cavity, the bottom outer wall of curb plate 5 sets up to ninety degrees curved structure, be connected with vice roller bearing 15 through the bearing rotation between the both sides inner wall intermediate position of curb plate 5, main roller bearing 12 and vice roller bearing 15's circumference outer wall all weld have a plurality of broken pieces 16 that the equidistance distributes, broken piece 16 is the screw thread form and arranges and stagger each other.

Wherein, the halving mechanism includes a rotary drum 13, and the both sides inner wall of rotary drum 13 all rotates through the bearing and connects in the other end both sides inner wall of box 1, and the circumference outer wall of rotary drum 13 has a plurality of division boards 14 that the equidistance distributes through bolted connection, and the other end outer wall of division board 14 all welds and has the partition post.

Wherein, drive mechanism is including driving fluted disc 20, and drive fluted disc 20 and pass through bolted connection in one side outer wall of another first rotation axis 2, there are drive dish 19 and driven dish 18 through bolted connection respectively equally divide the one side outer wall of main roller 12 and auxiliary roller 15, there is rotary disk 17 through bolted connection on the opposite side outer wall of rotatory section of thick bamboo 13, drive fluted disc 20, driven dish 18, be the intermeshing form between the one end outer wall of drive dish 19 and rotary disk 17, drive fluted disc 20, driven dish 18, the opposite side outer wall of drive dish 19 and rotary disk 17 all passes through bearing rotation and connects in other end inner wall one side of box 1.

Wherein, second conveying mechanism includes two second rotation axes 6, and has cup jointed vice conveyer belt 7 between the circumference outer wall one end of second rotation axis 6, and the both sides outer wall of second rotation axis 6 all rotates through the bearing and connects in the both sides inner wall of box 1, and there is the second rotating electrical machines one side outer wall other end bottom of box 1 through bolted connection, and bolted connection is passed through in the opposite side outer wall of one of them second rotation axis 6 in the output shaft one end of second rotating electrical machines.

Wherein, screening mechanism includes fixed station 23, and fixed station 23 welds in the bottom inner wall of box 1, there are a plurality of first pneumatic cylinders 8 that the equidistance distributes at the one end outer wall top of fixed station 23 through bolted connection, there is bullet board 9 at the piston end of first pneumatic cylinder 8 through bolted connection, there are a plurality of ray scanning post 24 that the equidistance distributes at the both sides inner wall intermediate position of box 1 through bolted connection, there is position sensor 22 at the both sides inner wall one end of box 1 through bolted connection.

Wherein, there are a plurality of second pneumatic cylinders 21 that the equidistance distributes through bolted connection between the top both sides inner wall of box 1, and the piston end of second pneumatic cylinder 21 all has the lifter plate through bolted connection.

The working principle is as follows: when the garbage screening machine is used, when a worker puts garbage to be screened into the box body 1 through the feeding baffle 4, the first rotating motor and the second rotating motor are started, at the moment, the first rotating shaft 2 and the second rotating shaft 6 can drive the main conveyor belt 3 and the auxiliary conveyor belt 7 to rotate, so that the garbage is transported, when the second hydraulic cylinder 21 is started, the second hydraulic cylinder 21 can drive the lifting plate to continuously vibrate the main conveyor belt 3, so that the garbage is shaken and dispersed, the phenomenon that caking objects in the garbage are not easy to screen is prevented, when the garbage is conveyed on the auxiliary conveyor belt 7, the ray scanning column 24 can detect the ray degrees contained in the garbage and metal, and transmits signals to the first hydraulic cylinder 8 at a corresponding position through the position sensor 22, when the first hydraulic cylinder 8 is started, the elastic plate 9 can be driven to jack up the metal, so that the metal can fall into the second collecting box 11, the metal that is not jack-up by the diving board 9 can fall in first collecting box 10 to realized the ray to the metal and selected separately, when first rotation axis 2 is when rotating, drive fluted disc 20 can rotate, thereby drive the initiative dish 19 rotation of meshing, consequently driven plate 18 and rotary disk 17 all can rotate, when driving main roller 12 and the secondary roller 15 rotation from dish 18 and initiative dish 19, broken piece 16 can extrude the bold material in the rubbish and tear, and when rotatory section of thick bamboo 13 was rotatory, separate 14 boards and can divide rubbish equally, make things convenient for the scanning of follow-up ray scanning post 24, simple structure.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A metal ray sorting device for a garbage station comprises a box body (1), a partition plate (14), a crushing block (16) and a ray scanning column (24), and is characterized in that the outer wall of the periphery of the top of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a top plate, a feeding port is formed between the top of the outer wall of one end of the top plate and the outer wall of the bottom of the top plate, a feeding baffle (4) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top of the feeding port, first rotating shafts (2) are rotatably connected between the inner walls of two sides of the two ends of the top of the box body (1) through bearings, a main conveyor belt (3) is sleeved between one ends of the circumferential outer walls of the first rotating shafts (2), a first rotating motor is fixedly connected with one end of the top of the outer wall of one side of the box body (1), one end of an output shaft of the first rotating motor is connected to the outer wall of one side of one of the first rotating shaft (2) through a bolt, and a transmission mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the other first rotating shaft (2), the crushing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the other end of the box body (1), the equal dividing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the other end of the box body (1), the second conveying mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1), the screening mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of one end of the box body (1), and the first collecting box (10) and the second collecting box (11) are fixedly connected between the inner walls of two sides of one end of the box body (1) respectively.

2. The metal ray sorting device for the garbage stations is characterized in that the crushing mechanism comprises a main roller (12), a side plate (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other end of the box body (1), the middle position of the outer wall of one end of the side plate (5) is in a hollow convex shape, the outer wall of the bottom of the side plate (5) is in a ninety-degree bending structure, an auxiliary roller (15) is rotatably connected between the middle positions of the inner walls of two sides of the side plate (5) through a bearing, a plurality of crushing blocks (16) distributed equidistantly are fixedly connected to the circumferential outer walls of the main roller (12) and the auxiliary roller (15), and the crushing blocks (16) are arranged in a threaded shape and staggered with each other.

3. The metal ray sorting device for the garbage station is characterized in that the dividing mechanism comprises a rotating cylinder (13), two side inner walls of the rotating cylinder (13) are rotatably connected to two side inner walls of the other end of the box body (1) through bearings, a plurality of partition plates (14) are fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the rotating cylinder (13) and are distributed at equal intervals, and a partition column is fixedly connected to the other end outer wall of each partition plate (14).

4. The garbage station metal ray sorting device according to claim 3, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a driving fluted disc (20), the driving fluted disc (20) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the other first rotating shaft (2), the outer walls of one sides of the main roller (12) and the auxiliary roller (15) are respectively and fixedly connected with a driving disc (19) and a driven disc (18), the outer wall of the other side of the rotating cylinder (13) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (17), the driving fluted disc (20), the driven disc (18), the outer walls of one ends of the driving disc (19) and the rotating disc (17) are meshed with each other, and the outer walls of the other sides of the driving fluted disc (20), the driven disc (18), the driving disc (19) and the rotating disc (17) are rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the other end of the box body (1) through bearings.

5. The metal ray sorting device for the garbage stations is characterized in that the second conveying mechanism comprises two second rotating shafts (6), an auxiliary conveying belt (7) is sleeved between one ends of the circumferential outer walls of the second rotating shafts (6), the outer walls of the two sides of each second rotating shaft (6) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the box body (1) through bearings, a second rotating motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the other end of the outer wall of one side of the box body (1), and one end of an output shaft of the second rotating motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other side of one second rotating shaft (6).

6. The metal ray sorting device for the garbage stations is characterized in that the screening mechanism comprises a fixed table (23), the fixed table (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1), a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders (8) distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of one end of the fixed table (23), elastic plates (9) are fixedly connected to piston ends of the first hydraulic cylinders (8), a plurality of ray scanning columns (24) distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the middle positions of the inner walls of two sides of the box body (1), and position sensors (22) are fixedly connected to one ends of the inner walls of two sides of the box body (1).

7. The sorting device for the metal rays in the garbage station according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a plurality of second hydraulic cylinders (21) which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the top of the box body (1), and the piston ends of the second hydraulic cylinders (21) are fixedly connected with lifting plates.