CN215224017U

CN215224017U - Timed automatic feeding equipment for aquaculture

Info

Publication number: CN215224017U
Application number: CN202121325351.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹相菡; 景福涛; 黄树庆; 李鲁晶; 成慧中; 张收元; 李凯; 贺春玉
Original assignee: SHANDONG PROVINCE FISHERY TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER STATION
Current assignee: SHANDONG PROVINCE FISHERY TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER STATION
Priority date: 2021-06-15
Filing date: 2021-06-15
Publication date: 2021-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a can regularly aquaculture with automatic feeding equipment of eating, including bottom plate and riser, one side fixedly connected with riser on bottom plate top, the top fixedly connected with feedbox of riser one side, the opposite side fixedly connected with timing controller of riser, one side fixedly connected with charge door on feedbox top. This can regularly aquaculture feeds with automation and eats equipment connects the workbin through being provided with, when timing controller control adjustment mechanism made the discharge gate open, the inside fodder of workbin flows into the inside that connects the workbin through the discharge gate, timing controller starts the winding roller fast rotation that servo motor drove one end, the winding roller is fast around rolling up the cable, the cable drives the one side motion that turns over the board again, the messenger turns over the board and drives and connect the workbin upset, thereby will connect the inside fodder of workbin to throw out, turn over the board fast reset under the pulling of spring after throwing out, the cushion column supports turning over the board, the solution is that only can the fixed point throw the material, the very inhomogeneous problem of feed.

Description

Timed automatic feeding equipment for aquaculture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aquaculture technical field specifically is an aquaculture is with automatic feeding equipment that eats that can be regularly.

Background

The aquatic products farming trade has a long history, and the aquatic products kind of breed is also very many, all have very high nutritive value in most aquatic products, it likes by the consumer deeply, so the demand of aquatic products is more and more high, just need to have large-scale breed in order to satisfy high demand, traditional aquatic products are bred and all need artifical the feeding, work efficiency along with the artifical feeding of the expansion of breed scale is more and more low, so some aquaculture has appeared and has thrown the material with automatic feeding equipment in order to replace the manual work, but present product still exists and can only throw the material at the fixed point, the feed is very inhomogeneous, the unloading is easy to be blockked up and appears the input not enough, and can't control the input according to breed density, so need a neotype automatic feeding equipment for aquaculture that can regularly now in order to solve the defect that present product exists.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an aquaculture is with automatic feeding edible equipment that can be regularly to propose in solving above-mentioned background art and to throw the material at the fixed point, the very inhomogeneous problem of feed.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a can regularly aquaculture with automatic feeding equipment, includes bottom plate and riser, one side fixedly connected with riser on bottom plate top, the top fixedly connected with feedbox of riser one side, the opposite side fixedly connected with timing controller of riser, one side fixedly connected with charge door on feedbox top, the inside of feedbox is provided with rabbling mechanism, the bottom of feedbox is inlayed and is had the discharge gate, the bottom of discharge gate is provided with adjustment mechanism, the top of bottom plate is provided with throws and spills the mechanism.

Preferably, the throwing mechanism comprises a support frame, the support frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate, the outside swing joint of the support frame is provided with a turning plate, the top end of the turning plate is fixedly connected with a material receiving box, the bottom end of the turning plate is fixedly connected with a spring, the spring is fixedly connected with the support frame, one side of the bottom end of the turning plate is movably connected with a cable, the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a winding roller, the winding roller is movably connected with the cable, the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a buffering column, and the buffering column is movably connected with the turning plate.

Preferably, the height of the buffer column is smaller than that of the support frame, and the width of the turning plate is smaller than that of the interior of the support frame.

Preferably, rabbling mechanism comprises pivot, driving motor, puddler and constant head tank, driving motor fixed connection is on the top of feedbox, driving motor's output runs through the top of feedbox and extends to the inside fixedly connected with pivot of feedbox, the bottom swing joint of pivot has the constant head tank, constant head tank and feedbox fixed connection, the equidistant fixedly connected with multiunit puddler in outside of pivot.

Preferably, the central line of the positioning groove and the central line of the rotating shaft are on the same vertical plane, and the height of the rotating shaft is smaller than that of the inner part of the feedbox.

Preferably, adjustment mechanism comprises logical frid, cylinder, gag lever post, sleeve, telescopic link, baffle, threaded rod, nut and friction pad, logical frid fixed connection is in one side of riser, the top swing joint who leads to the frid has the cylinder, the top fixedly connected with sleeve of cylinder, gag lever post fixed connection is in one side of riser, gag lever post and sleeve swing joint, the output fixedly connected with telescopic link of cylinder, one side fixedly connected with baffle of telescopic link, baffle and feedbox swing joint, the bottom fixedly connected with threaded rod of cylinder, the bottom swing joint who runs through the threaded rod break-over frid and extend to logical frid has the nut, the top fixedly connected with friction pad of nut, friction pad and logical frid swing joint.

Preferably, the diameter of the threaded rod is smaller than the width of the inner part of the through groove plate, and the length of the baffle is larger than that of the discharge hole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the timed automatic feeding equipment for aquaculture not only realizes throwing feeding to ensure that the feeding is more uniform, realizes preventing blanking blockage, but also realizes controlling the blanking amount;

(1) by arranging the receiving box, the turning plate, the spring, the support frame, the cable, the buffer column, the winding roller and the servo motor, when the timing controller controls the adjusting mechanism to open the discharge port, the feed in the receiving box flows into the receiving box through the discharge port, the timing controller starts the servo motor to drive the winding roller at one end to rotate rapidly, the winding roller winds the cable rapidly, the cable drives one side of the turning plate to move, the turning plate drives the receiving box to turn over, the feed in the receiving box is thrown out, the turning plate is rapidly reset under the pulling of the spring after being thrown out, and the buffer column supports the turning plate, so that the throwing of the throwing type feeding is realized, and the feeding is more uniform;

(2) through the arrangement of the rotating shaft, the driving motor, the stirring rod and the positioning groove, the timing controller starts the adjusting mechanism to open the discharge port, simultaneously, the driving motor is synchronously started to drive the rotating shaft at the bottom end to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the external stirring rod to rotate, the stirring rod stirs the feed in the feed box, the feed is fully moved, the feed is prevented from being blocked when being led out from the discharge port, the sufficient feeding amount is ensured, and the blockage of discharge can be prevented;

(3) through being provided with logical frid, the cylinder, the gag lever post, the sleeve, the telescopic link, the baffle, the threaded rod, nut and friction pad, before this equipment work, the density according to breeding rotates behind the friction pad that the nut made the nut top breaks away from the bottom that leads to the frid, remove the cylinder on top, after adjusting suitable position with the cylinder, turn tight nut and make the friction pad laminating in the bottom that leads to the frid, thereby fix a position threaded rod and cylinder, position through adjusting cylinder can adjusting the position of baffle, thereby adjusting the baffle opens the open size of back discharge gate, with adjusting the unloading volume, the unloading volume has been realized adjusting according to breeding density.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the through groove plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged partial sectional view of the utility model at a in fig. 1;

fig. 4 is a side view of the winding roller of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a feed inlet; 2. a stirring mechanism; 201. a rotating shaft; 202. a drive motor; 203. a stirring rod; 204. positioning a groove; 3. a feed bin; 4. a discharge port; 5. an adjustment mechanism; 501. a trough plate; 502. a cylinder; 503. a limiting rod; 504. a sleeve; 505. a telescopic rod; 506. a baffle plate; 507. a threaded rod; 508. a nut; 509. a friction pad; 6. a material receiving box; 7. turning over a plate; 8. a spring; 9. a support frame; 10. a cable; 11. a buffer column; 12. a winding roller; 13. a servo motor; 14. a base plate; 15. a vertical plate; 16. a timing controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-4, the timed automatic feeding equipment for aquaculture comprises a bottom plate 14 and a vertical plate 15, wherein the vertical plate 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the bottom plate 14, a feed box 3 is fixedly connected to the top end of one side of the vertical plate 15, a timing controller 16 is fixedly connected to the other side of the vertical plate 15, a feeding hole 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the feed box 3, a stirring mechanism 2 is arranged inside the feed box 3, a discharge hole 4 is embedded at the bottom end of the feed box 3, an adjusting mechanism 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the discharge hole 4, and a throwing mechanism is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate 14;

referring to fig. 1-4, the timed automatic feeding equipment for aquaculture further comprises a throwing mechanism, the throwing mechanism comprises a support frame 9, the support frame 9 is fixedly connected to the top end of a bottom plate 14, a turning plate 7 is movably connected to the outside of the support frame 9, a material receiving box 6 is fixedly connected to the top end of the turning plate 7, a spring 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the turning plate 7, the spring 8 is fixedly connected with the support frame 9, a cable 10 is movably connected to one side of the bottom end of the turning plate 7, a servo motor 13 is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate 14, a winding roller 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 13, the winding roller 12 is movably connected with the cable 10, a buffer column 11 is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate 14, and the buffer column 11 is movably connected with the turning plate 7;

the height of the buffer column 11 is smaller than that of the support frame 9, so that the turning plate 7 can be horizontally placed, the width of the turning plate 7 is smaller than that of the inside of the support frame 9, and the turning plate 7 can freely rotate;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, when the timing controller 16 controls the adjusting mechanism 5 to open the discharge port 4, the feed inside the feedbox 3 flows into the receiving box 6 through the discharge port 4, the timing controller 16 starts the servo motor 13 to drive the winding roller 12 at one end to rotate rapidly, the winding roller 12 winds the cable 10 rapidly, the cable 10 drives the turning plate 7 to move to one side, the turning plate 7 drives the receiving box 6 to turn over, the feed inside the receiving box 6 is ejected, the turning plate 7 is reset rapidly under the pulling of the spring 8 after being ejected, the buffer column 11 supports the turning plate 7, and the ejection type feeding is realized to enable the feeding to be more uniform.

Example 2: the stirring mechanism 2 consists of a rotating shaft 201, a driving motor 202, stirring rods 203 and positioning grooves 204, the driving motor 202 is fixedly connected to the top end of the feed box 3, the output end of the driving motor 202 penetrates through the top end of the feed box 3 and extends to the inside of the feed box 3 to be fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 201, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 201 is movably connected with the positioning grooves 204, the positioning grooves 204 are fixedly connected with the feed box 3, and a plurality of groups of stirring rods 203 are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 201 at equal intervals;

the central line of the positioning groove 204 and the central line of the rotating shaft 201 are on the same vertical plane, so that the rotating shaft 201 keeps moving on the same vertical plane, the height of the rotating shaft 201 is smaller than the height of the inside of the feedbox 3, and the rotating shaft 201 is prevented from extending out of the inside of the feedbox 3;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, when the timing controller 16 starts the adjusting mechanism 5 to open the discharge port 4, the synchronous start driving motor 202 drives the rotating shaft 201 of the bottom end to rotate, the rotating shaft 201 drives the external stirring rod 203 to rotate, the stirring rod 203 stirs the feed inside the feed box 3, so that the feed is moved sufficiently, the feed is prevented from being blocked when being led out from the discharge port 4, the feeding amount is ensured to be enough, and the effect of preventing the discharge blockage is achieved.

Example 3: the adjusting mechanism 5 comprises a through groove plate 501, an air cylinder 502, a limiting rod 503, a sleeve 504, an expansion link 505, a baffle 506, a threaded rod 507, a nut 508 and a friction pad 509, the through groove plate 501 is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate 15, the top end of the through groove plate 501 is movably connected with the air cylinder 502, the top end of the air cylinder 502 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 504, the limiting rod 503 is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate 15, the limiting rod 503 is movably connected with the sleeve 504, the output end of the air cylinder 502 is fixedly connected with the expansion link 505, one side of the expansion link 505 is fixedly connected with the baffle 506, the baffle 506 is movably connected with the feed box 3, the bottom end of the air cylinder 502 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 507, the threaded rod 507 penetrates through the through groove plate 501 and extends to the bottom end of the through groove plate 501 to be movably connected with the nut 508, the top end of the nut 508 is fixedly connected with the friction pad 509, and the friction pad is movably connected with the through groove plate 501;

the diameter of the threaded rod 507 is smaller than the width of the inside of the through groove plate 501, so that the threaded rod 507 can penetrate through the inside of the through groove plate 501, the length of the baffle 506 is larger than that of the discharge port 4, and the baffle 506 can completely block the bottom end of the discharge port 4;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, before the device works, after the nut 508 is rotated according to the cultivation density to separate the friction pad 509 at the top end of the nut 508 from the bottom end of the through-groove plate 501, the cylinder 502 at the top end is moved, the cylinder 502 is adjusted to a proper position, the nut 508 is rotated to enable the friction pad 509 to be attached to the bottom end of the through-groove plate 501, so that the threaded rod 507 and the cylinder 502 are positioned, the position of the baffle 506 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the cylinder 502, and the opening size of the discharge hole 4 after the baffle 506 is opened is adjusted to adjust the blanking amount, so that the blanking amount is adjusted according to the cultivation density.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, firstly, before the device works, the nut 508 is rotated according to the cultured density to make the friction pad 509 at the top end of the nut 508 break away from the bottom end of the through groove plate 501, the cylinder 502 at the top end is moved, the cylinder 502 is adjusted to a proper position, the nut 508 is tightened to make the friction pad 509 attach to the bottom end of the through groove plate 501, thereby positioning the threaded rod 507 and the cylinder 502, the position of the baffle 506 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the cylinder 502, thereby adjusting the opening size of the discharge port 4 after the baffle 506 is opened, so as to adjust the blanking amount, when the controller 16 starts the adjusting mechanism 5 to open the discharge port 4 at the time, the driving motor 202 is synchronously started to drive the rotating shaft 201 at the bottom end to rotate, the rotating shaft 201 drives the external stirring rod 203 to rotate, the stirring rod 203 stirs the feed in the feed box 3, so that the feed is fully moved, and the feed is prevented from being blocked when being led out from the discharge port 4, enough in order to guarantee the input, and when timing controller 16 control adjustment mechanism 5 made discharge gate 4 open, the inside fodder of feedbox 3 flowed into the inside that connects workbin 6 through discharge gate 4, timing controller 16 starts servo motor 13 and drives the winding roller 12 of one end and rotate fast, winding roller 12 is around rolling up cable 10 fast, cable 10 drives the one side motion that turns over board 7 again, make to turn over board 7 and drive and connect workbin 6 upset, thereby will connect the inside fodder of workbin to throw out, turn over board 7 fast reset under the pulling of spring 8 after throwing out, buffer column 11 supports turning over board 7.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A timed automatic feeding device for aquaculture, comprising a bottom plate (14) and a vertical plate (15), characterized in that: the feed bin is characterized in that a vertical plate (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate (14), a feed bin (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate (15), a timing controller (16) is fixedly connected to the other side of the vertical plate (15), a feeding port (1) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the feed bin (3), an agitating mechanism (2) is arranged inside the feed bin (3), a discharging port (4) is inlaid in the bottom of the feed bin (3), an adjusting mechanism (5) is arranged at the bottom of the discharging port (4), and a throwing mechanism is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (14).

2. A timed aquaculture automatic feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the throwing mechanism comprises a support frame (9), the support frame (9) is fixedly connected to the top end of a bottom plate (14), the outside swing joint of the support frame (9) is turned over a board (7), the top fixedly connected with material receiving box (6) of the board (7) turns over, the bottom fixedly connected with spring (8) of the board (7) turns over, spring (8) and support frame (9) fixed connection, one side swing joint of the board (7) bottom turns over is connected with a cable (10), the top fixedly connected with servo motor (13) of the bottom plate (14), the output fixedly connected with winding roller (12) of servo motor (13), winding roller (12) and cable (10) swing joint, the top fixedly connected with buffer column (11) of the bottom plate (14), buffer column (11) and turning over board (7) swing joint.

3. A timed aquaculture automatic feeding apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the height of the buffer column (11) is smaller than that of the support frame (9), and the width of the turning plate (7) is smaller than that of the inside of the support frame (9).

4. A timed aquaculture automatic feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: rabbling mechanism (2) comprise pivot (201), driving motor (202), puddler (203) and constant head tank (204), driving motor (202) fixed connection is on the top of feedbox (3), the output of driving motor (202) runs through the top of feedbox (3) and extends to inside fixedly connected with pivot (201) of feedbox (3), the bottom swing joint of pivot (201) has constant head tank (204), constant head tank (204) and feedbox (3) fixed connection, the equidistant fixedly connected with multiunit puddler (203) in outside of pivot (201).

5. A timed automatic feeding apparatus for aquaculture according to claim 4 wherein: the center line of the positioning groove (204) and the center line of the rotating shaft (201) are on the same vertical plane, and the height of the rotating shaft (201) is smaller than the height of the interior of the feed box (3).

6. A timed aquaculture automatic feeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism (5) comprises a through groove plate (501), an air cylinder (502), a limiting rod (503), a sleeve (504), an expansion link (505), a baffle (506), a threaded rod (507), a nut (508) and a friction pad (509), wherein the through groove plate (501) is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate (15), the top end of the through groove plate (501) is movably connected with the air cylinder (502), the top end of the air cylinder (502) is fixedly connected with the sleeve (504), the limiting rod (503) is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate (15), the limiting rod (503) is movably connected with the sleeve (504), the output end of the air cylinder (502) is fixedly connected with the expansion link (505), one side of the expansion link (505) is fixedly connected with the baffle (506), the baffle (506) is movably connected with the feed box (3), the bottom end of the air cylinder (502) is fixedly connected with the threaded rod (507), the threaded rod (507) penetrates through the groove plate (501) and extends to the bottom end of the groove plate (501) to be movably connected with a nut (508), the top end of the nut (508) is fixedly connected with a friction pad (509), and the friction pad (509) is movably connected with the groove plate (501).

7. A timed automatic feeding apparatus for aquaculture according to claim 6 wherein: the diameter of the threaded rod (507) is smaller than the width of the interior of the groove passing plate (501), and the length of the baffle (506) is larger than that of the discharge hole (4).