CN215197384U

CN215197384U - Solid organic waste treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN215197384U
Application number: CN201721884651.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏全
Original assignee: Tianjin Yuchuan Microbial Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Yuchuan Microbial Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2017-12-28
Filing date: 2017-12-28
Publication date: 2021-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2027-12-28

Abstract

The utility model provides a solid organic waste treatment device, which comprises a bottom plate, a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a fermentation mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism, the crushing mechanism, the transmission mechanism and the fermentation mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate; the discharge port of the feeding mechanism is connected with the inlet of the crushing mechanism, the discharge port of the crushing mechanism is positioned at the inlet end of the conveying mechanism, and the inlet of the fermentation mechanism is positioned at the outlet end of the conveying mechanism; the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, a cutter arranged in the crushing box and a driving mechanism for driving the cutter to move. The solid organic waste treatment equipment of the utility model can conveniently collect and cut up solid organic waste in a unified way, prevent the occurrence of dust, reduce the pollution of solid waste to the environment, and has high cutting efficiency and low investment cost, and the cut up waste can be fermented in a unified way, thereby being beneficial to improving the fermentation consistency and further improving the fermentation efficiency; has the advantages of reasonable structural design, capability of reducing the damage to the ecological environment, high fermentation efficiency and the like.

Description

Solid organic waste treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the environmental protection equipment field especially relates to a solid organic waste treatment facility.

Background

In recent years, due to the growing shortage of world energy and resources and the emergence of various methods for recycling solid wastes, solid wastes have been shifted from the narrow concept of simple collection, transportation, treatment and landfill to the suppression of solid waste production and the improvement of solid waste recycling rate. The method mainly adopted for treating the solid organic waste at present comprises incineration, deep burying and fermentation fertilizer preparation. These methods have disadvantages that harmful gas and dust are generated by incineration, and some organic matter can be recycled as fertilizer and also wasted. Deep burying, long treatment time and easy pollution to underground water. The fermentation fertilizer preparation is an environment-friendly method and an effective treatment mode, but the volume of solid organic wastes is different, the fermentation time of different wastes is different, the fermentation efficiency of the existing fermentation equipment is low, and only single wastes can be treated.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a solid organic waste treatment equipment to solve current fermentation equipment and lead to fermentation inefficiency scheduling problem because of the volume of solid organic waste is not of uniform size.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

a solid organic waste treatment device comprises a bottom plate, and a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a fermentation mechanism which are arranged on the bottom plate;

the discharge port of the feeding mechanism is connected with the inlet of the crushing mechanism, the discharge port of the crushing mechanism is positioned at the inlet end of the conveying mechanism, and the inlet of the fermentation mechanism is positioned at the outlet end of the conveying mechanism;

the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, a cutter arranged in the crushing box and a driving mechanism for driving the cutter to move.

Further, the cutter is arranged on a rotating shaft, the driving mechanism is a motor, and the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor.

Furthermore, the cutters are arranged in two groups, the two groups of cutters are arranged in the crushing box up and down, and the rotating directions of the two groups of cutters are opposite.

Furthermore, the discharge hole of the crushing mechanism is positioned at the bottom end of the crushing box.

Furthermore, the discharge hole of the crushing mechanism is positioned right above the inlet of the conveying mechanism.

Further, the conveying mechanism is a conveying belt or an inclined conveying hopper, and a lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of an inlet end of the conveying hopper.

Further, the lifting mechanism is a spiral lifter, an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.

Furthermore, a water filtering hole is formed in the conveying hopper.

Further, fermentation mechanism includes fermentation box, driving motor and sets up a plurality of puddlers in the fermentation box, a gear is connected respectively on the puddler top, be equipped with a driving gear on driving motor's the output shaft, each the gear with the driving gear meshing, be equipped with sealed side door on the fermentation box lateral wall, be equipped with the handle on the sealed side door.

Preferably, feed mechanism includes feeding case, first inlet pipe and second inlet pipe all are linked together with the feeding case, be equipped with first feed joint on the first inlet pipe, be equipped with the second feed joint on the second inlet pipe.

Compared with the prior art, solid organic waste treatment equipment have following advantage:

the solid organic waste treatment equipment of the utility model can conveniently collect and cut up solid organic waste in a unified way, prevent the occurrence of dust, reduce the pollution of solid waste to the environment, and has high cutting efficiency and low investment cost, and the cut up waste can be fermented in a unified way, thereby being beneficial to improving the fermentation consistency and further improving the fermentation efficiency; has the advantages of reasonable structural design, capability of reducing the damage to the ecological environment, high fermentation efficiency and the like.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a solid organic waste treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the solid organic waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a third structure of a solid organic waste treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view showing the solid organic waste treatment apparatus provided in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the solid organic waste treatment apparatus provided in fig. 3.

Description of reference numerals:

1-a bottom plate; 2-a lifting mechanism; 31-a first feed tube; 311-a first feed connection; 32-a second feed pipe; 321-a second feed connection; 4-a feeding box; 5-a crushing box; 6-a drive mechanism; 7-cutting knife; 8-a conveying hopper; 9-a fermentation box; 10-a drive motor; 101-a drive gear; 102-a gear; 103-a stirring rod; 11-filtration pore.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

A solid organic waste treatment device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a bottom plate 1, and a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a fermentation mechanism which are arranged on the bottom plate 1;

the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box 5, a cutter 7 arranged in the crushing box 5 and a driving mechanism 6 for driving the cutter 7 to move.

The working mode of the example is as follows:

the solid organic waste enters a crushing box 5 of the crushing mechanism through a feeding mechanism, the solid organic waste is cut by a cutter 7 in the crushing box 5 and then enters a fermentation mechanism through a transmission mechanism, and microbial floras can be added into the fermentation mechanism for fermentation.

Further, the cutter 7 is arranged on the rotating shaft, the driving mechanism 6 is a motor, and the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, two groups of cutters 7 are arranged, the two groups of cutters 7 are arranged up and down in the crushing box 5, and the rotation directions of the two groups of cutters 7 are opposite.

Further, the discharge gate of broken mechanism is located broken 5 bottoms ends of case.

Further, the conveying mechanism is a conveying belt or an inclined conveying hopper 8, and the bottom of the inlet end of the conveying hopper 8 is provided with a lifting mechanism 2.

Further, the lifting mechanism 2 is a screw lifter, an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder. As shown in fig. 3, the lifting mechanism 2 in this example is a screw lifter.

Further, as shown in fig. 3 to 5, the conveying hopper 8 is provided with a water filtering hole 11. The water filtering holes 11 are provided to filter a small amount of water from the solid waste.

Further, the fermentation mechanism includes fermentation box 9, driving motor 10 and sets up a plurality of puddlers 103 in fermentation box 9, and a gear 102 is connected respectively at puddler 103 top, is equipped with a driving gear 101 on the output shaft of driving motor 10, and each gear 102 meshes with driving gear 101, is equipped with sealed side door 91 on the fermentation box 9 lateral wall, is equipped with handle 92 on the sealed side door 91.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding box 4, a first feeding pipe 31 and a second feeding pipe 32, the first feeding pipe 31 and the second feeding pipe 32 are both communicated with the feeding box 4, the first feeding pipe 31 is provided with a first feeding joint 311, and the second feeding pipe 32 is provided with a second feeding joint 321. As shown in fig. 2, the first feeding joint 311 and the second feeding joint 321 are both disposed upward, and the first feeding joint 311 and the second feeding joint 321 have threads therein.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid organic waste treatment equipment is characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1), and a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a fermentation mechanism which are arranged on the bottom plate (1);

the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box (5), a cutter (7) arranged in the crushing box (5) and a driving mechanism (6) for driving the cutter (7) to move;

the conveying mechanism is a conveying belt or an inclined conveying hopper (8), and a lifting mechanism (2) is arranged at the bottom of the inlet end of the conveying hopper (8);

the fermentation mechanism comprises a fermentation box (9), a driving motor (10) and a plurality of stirring rods (103) arranged in the fermentation box (9), the top ends of the stirring rods (103) are respectively connected with a gear (102), an output shaft of the driving motor (10) is provided with a driving gear (101), each gear (102) is meshed with the driving gear (101), the side wall of the fermentation box (9) is provided with a sealing side door (91), and a handle (92) is arranged on the sealing side door (91);

feed mechanism includes feeding case (4), first inlet pipe (31) and second inlet pipe (32) all are linked together with feeding case (4), be equipped with first feeding on first inlet pipe (31) and connect (311), be equipped with second feeding on second inlet pipe (32) and connect (321).

2. The solid organic waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the cutter (7) is arranged on the rotating shaft, the driving mechanism (6) is a motor, and the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor.

3. The solid organic waste treatment apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the cutting knife (7) is provided with two groups, the two groups of cutting knives (7) are arranged in the crushing box (5) up and down, and the rotating directions of the two groups of cutting knives (7) are opposite.

4. The solid organic waste treatment apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the discharge hole of the crushing mechanism is positioned at the bottom end of the crushing box (5).

5. The solid organic waste treatment apparatus of claim 4, wherein: and the discharge hole of the crushing mechanism is positioned right above the inlet of the conveying mechanism.

6. The solid organic waste treatment apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the lifting mechanism (2) is a spiral lifter, an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.

7. The solid organic waste treatment apparatus of claim 6, wherein: and a water filtering hole (11) is formed in the conveying hopper (8).