CN215197180U

CN215197180U - Motor crushing device for waste household appliances

Info

Publication number: CN215197180U
Application number: CN202120447842.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王东剑; 潘志燕; 赵文海
Original assignee: Tianjin Fenghe Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Fenghe Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-02
Filing date: 2021-03-02
Publication date: 2021-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-02

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to a motor crushing device for waste household appliances, which comprises a machine body, the top end of the machine body is hinged with a box cover, the top end of the machine body is provided with a rubber supporting block movably connected with the box cover, a hydraulic machine and a driving motor are fixedly arranged at the left end of the interior of the machine body from top to bottom, an extrusion plate is fixedly connected at the output end of the hydraulic machine, a pushing plate is arranged on the right side of the hydraulic press, a return spring is clamped between the right end of the pushing plate and the right side wall in the machine body, the hydraulic press is powered on and started to compress the household appliances to be crushed, the size of the household appliances is reduced, a simple crushing effect is achieved, after the extrusion plate is retracted, the reset spring drives the pushing plate to reset, the pushing plate pushes the compressed household appliance into the feed opening, the household appliance is extruded in one step to be crushed more quickly, and avoids the faults that the crushing roller is clamped and the like of the device caused by the shape problem of the self component of the household appliance when the household appliance is crushed.

Description

Motor crushing device for waste household appliances

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a breaker technical field specifically is a motor breaker for old and useless household electrical appliances.

Background

Along with the improvement of the living standard of people, the variety of household appliances is more and more, along with the development of the technology, the household appliances are gradually changed into the consumer goods which are frequently changed from the past durable goods, so that the updating of the household appliances is faster and faster, the daily household appliances mainly comprise metal and plastic, the metal and plastic products belong to materials which can be recycled and reused, the household appliances cannot be used as household garbage to enter a garbage disposal plant for disposal, the household appliances need to be recycled and crushed by a special household appliance recycling mechanism, and the waste materials can be put into an extruder to be melted and then extruded for secondary utilization as long as the waste materials are crushed into small enough particles.

Traditional motor breaker for old and useless household electrical appliances is all to conventional household electrical appliances like refrigerator, TV, household electrical appliances such as washing machine carry out the breakage, and these household electrical appliances are often very big in size, consequently, reduce the rubbish volume, be unfavorable for recycle, current reducing mechanism, it is direct broken with the household electrical appliances material usually, the material after the breakage is great cubic broken thing, can't carry out further reduction household electrical appliances waste material volume again, consequently, technical personnel in the field provide a motor breaker for old and useless household electrical appliances, in order to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a motor breaker for old and useless household electrical appliances to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a motor crushing device for waste household appliances comprises a machine body, wherein a box cover is hinged to the top end of the machine body, a rubber supporting block movably connected with the box cover is arranged on the top end of the machine body, a hydraulic machine and a driving motor are fixedly arranged at the left end inside the machine body from top to bottom, a squeezing plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic machine, a pushing plate is arranged on the right side of the hydraulic machine, a reset spring is clamped between the right end of the pushing plate and the wall on the right side inside the machine body, a main gear is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor, a first rotary rod is fixedly connected with the right end of the main gear, a first crushing roller is sleeved outside the first rotary rod and is fixedly connected with the first crushing roller, a side gear is movably connected to the upper side of the main gear, a second rotary rod is sleeved inside the side gear, and is fixedly connected with the second rotary rod, the inside right and left both ends of organism all rotate the connection the second rotary rod, the outside cover in second rotary rod left side is equipped with the second crushing roller, second crushing roller fixed connection the second rotary rod, fixed surface is connected with control panel before the organism, it has row's material pipe to link up on organism left side wall, four ends of organism all are equipped with supporting mechanism.

As a further aspect of the present invention: a first moving groove used for the extrusion plate to move is formed in the machine body, and a second moving groove used for the pushing plate to move is formed in the machine body.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and a feed opening is arranged between the first moving groove and the second moving groove.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the machine body is internally provided with a crushing cavity used for the rotation of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, and the feed opening is positioned at the top end of the crushing cavity.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the number of the second crushing rollers and the number of the first crushing rollers are two, and the second crushing rollers and the first crushing rollers are symmetrically distributed on two sides of a central vertical bisector of the machine body.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting frame, a roller, a moving frame, a lifting screw rod and a rubber cushion block, wherein the roller is arranged inside the supporting frame, the two sides of the roller are fixedly connected with the moving frame, sliding grooves which are vertically moved by the moving frame are formed in the two ends inside the supporting frame, the supporting frame and the moving frame penetrate through the lifting screw rod from top to bottom, and the bottom end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the rubber cushion block.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the left end of the discharge pipe is connected with the bottom end of the crushing cavity.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. after the position of the selected device is fixed, a box cover is opened firstly, household appliances needing to be crushed are placed in the device, after the box cover is covered, the control panel is electrified and the hydraulic press is started to compress the household appliances needing to be crushed, the size of the household appliances is reduced, meanwhile, a simple crushing effect is achieved, after the extrusion plate is retracted, the reset spring drives the push plate to reset, the compressed household appliances are pushed into the feed opening by the push plate, the household appliances are extruded in one step firstly, and faults that the crushing roller of the device is clamped and the like due to the shape of components of the household appliances are avoided during crushing;

2. household electrical appliances are broken by first crushing roller and second crushing roller rotation in broken intracavity, the second crushing roller interval that is located the top is great for first crushing roller, the upside can be avoided whole piling up to the dual breakage, broken household electrical appliances size is convenient for handle can be guaranteed to the interval of difference, broken household electrical appliances piece to the requirement falls broken chamber bottom, discharge in following breaker through arranging the material pipe, the operator from arrange the material pipe export collect broken household electrical appliances after can, easy operation is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a motor crushing apparatus for waste household electrical appliances;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a motor crusher for waste household electrical appliances;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller and a machine body in a motor crushing device for waste household appliances;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a support mechanism and a machine body in a motor crushing device for waste household appliances.

In the figure: 1. a body; 11. a control panel; 12. a feeding port; 13. a crushing chamber; 14. a rubber support block; 15. a first moving slot; 16. a second moving slot; 2. a box cover; 3. a support mechanism; 31. a support frame; 311. a sliding groove; 32. a roller; 33. a movable frame; 34. a lifting screw rod; 35. a rubber cushion block; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. a hydraulic press; 51. a pressing plate; 6. a push plate; 61. a return spring; 7. a drive motor; 71. a main gear; 711. a first rotating rod; 712. a first crushing roller; 72. a side gear; 721. a second rotating rod; 722. a second crushing roller.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a motor crushing device for waste household appliances comprises a machine body 1, a box cover 2 is hinged on the top end of the machine body 1, a rubber supporting block 14 movably connected with the box cover 2 is arranged on the top end of the machine body 1, a hydraulic machine 5 and a driving motor 7 are fixedly arranged on the left end inside the machine body 1 from top to bottom, a squeezing plate 51 is fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic machine 5, a pushing plate 6 is arranged on the right side of the hydraulic machine 5, a return spring 61 is clamped between the right end of the pushing plate 6 and the right side wall inside the machine body 1, a main gear 71 is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 7, a first rotating rod 711 is fixedly connected with the right end of the main gear 71, a first crushing roller 712 is sleeved outside the first rotating rod 711, a side gear 72 is movably connected with the upper side of the main gear 71, a second rotating rod 721 is sleeved inside the side gear 72, a second rotating rod 721 is fixedly connected with the side gear 72, all rotate the connection second rotary rod 721 at the inside right left both ends of organism 1, and the outside cover in second rotary rod 721 left side is equipped with second crushing roller 722, second crushing roller 722 fixed connection second rotary rod 721, and 1 front surface fixed connection of organism has

control panel

11, and 1 left side wall of organism has link up

row material pipe

4, and 1 four ends of organism all are equipped with supporting mechanism 3.

In the embodiment, the top end of the machine body 1 is hinged with the box cover 2, the top end of the machine body 1 is provided with the rubber supporting block 14 movably connected with the box cover 2, and the rubber supporting block 14 plays a role in buffering when the box cover 2 is covered, so that excessive sound is avoided; a hydraulic machine 5 and a driving motor 7 are fixedly arranged at the left end inside a machine body 1 from top to bottom, an extrusion plate 51 is fixedly connected at the output end of the hydraulic machine 5, a pushing plate 6 is arranged at the right side of the hydraulic machine 5, a reset spring 61 is clamped between the right end of the pushing plate 6 and the right side wall inside the machine body 1, the hydraulic machine 5 is powered on and started to compress household appliances needing to be crushed by using a control panel 11, the size of the household appliances is reduced, and a simple crushing effect is achieved, after the extrusion plate 51 is retracted, the reset spring 61 drives the pushing plate 6 to reset, the compressed household appliances are pushed into a discharging opening 12 by the pushing plate 6, a main gear 71 is fixedly connected at the output end of the driving motor 7, a first rotating rod 711 is fixedly connected at the right end of the main gear 71, a first crushing roller 712 is sleeved outside the first rotating rod 711, the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with the first crushing roller 712, and a side gear 72 is movably connected at the upper side of the main gear 71, a second rotating rod 721 is sleeved inside the side gear 72, the side gear 72 is fixedly connected with the second rotating rod 721, both right and left ends inside the machine body 1 are rotatably connected with the second rotating rod 721, a second crushing roller 722 is sleeved outside the left side of the second rotating rod 721, the second crushing roller 722 is fixedly connected with the second rotating rod 721, the main shaft of the driving motor 7 rotates to drive the main gear 71 to rotate, the main gear 71 drives the side gear 72 and the first rotating rod 711 to rotate during the rotation process, and further drives the first crushing roller 712 and the second crushing roller 722 to rotate, thereby the household appliance is crushed when being rotated by the first crushing roller 712 and the second crushing roller 722 in the crushing cavity 13, the front surface of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a control panel 11, the control panel 11 can directly control the driving motor 7 and the hydraulic machine 5, a discharge pipe 4 penetrates through the left side wall of the machine body 1, and the household appliance is crushed until the required fragments fall to the bottom end of the crushing cavity 13, discharge in the breaker through arranging material pipe 4, the operator from arrange material pipe 4 export collect broken after the household electrical appliances can, 1 four ends of organism all are equipped with supporting mechanism 3, can borrow when emitting gyro wheel 32 and promote breaker by gyro wheel 32, rubber cushion 35 plays the supporting role to the device when packing up gyro wheel 32, is fit for multiple scene.

In fig. 2: a first moving groove 15 for moving the extrusion plate 51 is formed in the machine body 1, a second moving groove 16 for moving the pushing plate 6 is formed in the machine body 1, and a moving route of the extrusion plate 51 is limited by the first moving groove 15; the second moving groove 16 is used for limiting the moving route of the pushing plate 6, so that the household appliance can be conveniently pushed into the feed opening 12 after being extruded; a feed opening 12 is arranged between the first moving groove 15 and the second moving groove 16, and when the extruded household appliance can be crushed by the first crushing roller 712 and the second crushing roller 722 through the feed opening 12; a crushing cavity 13 for rotating the first crushing roller 712 and the second crushing roller 722 is arranged in the machine body 1, the feed opening 12 is positioned at the top end of the crushing cavity 13, and the household appliance crushes the inside of the crushing cavity 13 through the feed opening 12 and is crushed by the first crushing roller 712 and the second crushing roller 722 in the crushing cavity 13; the left end of the discharge pipe 4 is connected with the bottom end of the crushing cavity 13, when the household appliance is crushed by the first crushing roller 712 and the second crushing roller 722, the household appliance is discharged from the crushing device through the discharge pipe 4, and an operator can collect the crushed household appliance from the outlet of the discharge pipe 4.

In fig. 3: the number of second crushing roller 722 and first crushing roller 712 is two, and equal symmetric distribution is in organism 1's central perpendicular bisector both sides, and the second crushing roller 722 interval that is located the top is great for first crushing roller 712, and the upside can be avoided piling up totally to the dual breakage, and the broken household electrical appliances size of can guaranteeing to the interval of difference is convenient for handle.

In fig. 4: supporting mechanism 3 includes support frame 31, the gyro wheel 32, remove frame 33, lift lead screw 34 and rubber cushion 35, the inside gyro wheel 32 that is equipped with of support frame 31, gyro wheel 32 both sides fixed connection removes frame 33, the sliding tray 311 that removes frame 33 and reciprocate is seted up at the inside both ends of support frame 31, support frame 31 and the inside from the top down of removing frame 33 run through have lift lead screw 34, support frame 31 bottom fixedly connected with rubber cushion 35, can emit through twisting lift lead screw 34 and accomodate gyro wheel 32, can borrow when emitting gyro wheel 32 and promote breaker, rubber cushion 35 plays the supporting role to the device when packing up gyro wheel 32, be fit for multiple scene.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the utility model discloses need external power before using, can emit and accomodate gyro wheel 32 through twisting lifting screw 34, can promote breaker by the roll of gyro wheel 32 when emitting gyro wheel 32, rubber cushion 35 plays the supporting role to the device when packing up gyro wheel 32, be fit for multiple scene, open case lid 2 after selecting the good device of rigidity, put the household electrical appliances that need to break into the device, after covering case lid 2, utilize control panel 11 circular telegram and start hydraulic press 5 and compress the household electrical appliances that need to break, play simple crushing effect when reducing the volume of household electrical appliances, after retrieving stripper plate 51, reset spring 61 drives push plate 6 and resets, push plate 6 pushes the household electrical appliances that compress into feed opening 12, at this moment through control panel 11 circular telegram and start driving motor 7, driving motor 7 main shaft is rotatory, it is rotatory to drive main gear 71, main gear 71 rotates in-process and drives side gear 72 and first rotary rod 711, and then drive first crushing roller 712 and second crushing roller 722 rotatory, borrow this household electrical appliances carry out breakage by first crushing roller 712 and second crushing roller 722 rotatory time in broken chamber 13, the second crushing roller 722 interval that is located the top is great for first crushing roller 712, the upside can be avoided piling up to two breakage, broken household electrical appliances size is convenient for handle can be guaranteed to the interval of difference, broken household electrical appliances piece to the requirement falls to broken chamber 13 bottom, discharge in from breaker through arranging material pipe 4, the operator from arrange material pipe 4 export collect broken household electrical appliances can, easy operation is convenient.

The above-mentioned, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a motor crushing device for old and useless household electrical appliances, includes organism (1), its characterized in that, organism (1) top articulates there is case lid (2), organism (1) top be equipped with case lid (2) swing joint's rubber support piece (14), organism (1) inside left end from the top down has set firmly hydraulic press (5) and driving motor (7), hydraulic press (5) output end fixedly connected with stripper plate (51), hydraulic press (5) right side is equipped with slurcam (6), slurcam (6) right-hand member with press from top to bottom the inside right side wall of organism (1) and press from both sides and be equipped with reset spring (61), driving motor (7) output end fixedly connected with master gear (71), master gear (71) right-hand member fixedly connected with first rotary rod (711), the outside cover of first rotary rod (711) is equipped with first crushing roller (712), first rotary rod (711) fixed connection first crushing roller (712), master gear (71) upside swing joint has side gear (72), the inside cover in side gear (72) is equipped with second rotary rod (721), side gear (72) fixed connection second rotary rod (721), organism (1) inside right side left end all rotates to be connected second rotary rod (721), the outside cover in second rotary rod (721) left side is equipped with second crushing roller (722), second crushing roller (722) fixed connection second rotary rod (721), organism (1) front surface fixed connection has control panel (11), organism (1) left side wall is link up has row material pipe (4), organism (1) four ends all are equipped with supporting mechanism (3).

2. The motor crushing device for the waste household appliances according to claim 1, wherein a first moving groove (15) for moving the extrusion plate (51) is formed in the machine body (1), and a second moving groove (16) for moving the pushing plate (6) is formed in the machine body (1).

3. The motor crusher for waste household electrical appliances according to claim 2, characterized in that a feed opening (12) is arranged between the first moving groove (15) and the second moving groove (16).

4. The motor crushing device for the waste household appliances according to claim 3, wherein a crushing cavity (13) for rotating the first crushing roller (712) and the second crushing roller (722) is arranged inside the machine body (1), and the feed opening (12) is located at the top end of the crushing cavity (13).

5. The motor crushing device for the waste household appliances according to claim 1, wherein the number of the second crushing rollers (722) and the number of the first crushing rollers (712) are two, and the two crushing rollers are symmetrically distributed on two sides of a central vertical bisector of the machine body (1).

6. The motor crushing device for the waste household appliances according to claim 1, wherein the supporting mechanism (3) comprises a supporting frame (31), rollers (32), a moving frame (33), a lifting screw rod (34) and a rubber cushion block (35), the rollers (32) are arranged in the supporting frame (31), the two sides of each roller (32) are fixedly connected with the moving frame (33), sliding grooves (311) for the moving frame (33) to move up and down are formed in two ends of the inside of the supporting frame (31), the lifting screw rod (34) penetrates through the inside of the supporting frame (31) and the moving frame (33) from top to bottom, and the rubber cushion block (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting frame (31).

7. The motor crushing device for the waste household appliances according to claim 4, wherein the left end of the discharge pipe (4) is connected with the bottom end of the crushing cavity (13).