CN215194873U - Novel improvement anal canal - Google Patents

Novel improvement anal canal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215194873U
CN215194873U CN202120508000.8U CN202120508000U CN215194873U CN 215194873 U CN215194873 U CN 215194873U CN 202120508000 U CN202120508000 U CN 202120508000U CN 215194873 U CN215194873 U CN 215194873U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sleeve
wall
drainage tube
air bag
anal canal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202120508000.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张盈晔
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First Peoples Hospital of Changzhou
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First Peoples Hospital of Changzhou
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Priority to CN202120508000.8U priority Critical patent/CN215194873U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN215194873U publication Critical patent/CN215194873U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel improvement anal canal belongs to medical instrument technical field. The device specifically comprises a drainage tube, an air bag fixing device, an adjusting device and a clamping device, wherein the adjusting device is positioned at the position of the drainage tube, which is far away from the outer wall of the top end, the supporting plate is adjusted to move through a rotating rod, so that the diameter of the anal tube is changed, the air bag fixing device is positioned at the outer wall of the top end of the drainage tube, and an inflatable air bag is expanded through injecting air into an injection port, so that the anal tube is clamped on the rectal wall to be used as retention enema and is not easy to slip; the clamping device is positioned at the tail end of the drainage tube, and the effect of clamping and sealing the tube is achieved through the synergistic effect of the button and the blocking piece. The utility model discloses can be applicable to the not unidimensional crowd of anus to the secondary enema of being convenient for very to the device of staying pipe and sealing tube.

Description

Novel improvement anal canal
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a novel improved anal tube.
Background
Enema is a treatment of relaxing the bowels by inserting a catheter into the colon via the rectum from the anus to infuse liquid. It has effects in stimulating intestinal peristalsis, softening and removing feces, lowering temperature, promoting parturition, diluting intestinal toxic substances, reducing absorption, and lowering temperature of patients with hyperpyrexia by low temperature solution. When the anal tube is used for clystering, the phenomenon that excrement flows out midway and clystering liquid flows out and the anal tube slips due to incapability of fixing; when the enema is more and needs to be clystered in times, the enema flows backwards due to the fact that the anal tube cannot be sealed, and therefore the enema is wasted and bed sheets are polluted; the operation by one hand is inconvenient when the intestinal juice is pumped and irrigated again; the anal canal can not be fixed when the anal canal exhausts continuously, which easily causes the anal canal to slip and has poor exhaust effect.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a novel improvement anal canal, when having solved anal canal secondary enema, the anal canal drops easily and enema liquid easily flows the problem of polluting the sheet.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel improved anal tube comprises a drainage tube, an adjusting device, an air bag fixing device and a clamping device, wherein the adjusting device is positioned at the position of the drainage tube, which is far away from the outer wall of the top end of the drainage tube;
the adjusting device comprises a first sleeve, a second sleeve, a plurality of long supporting plates, a rotating disc, a rotating rod and a rubber leather sheath, wherein the first sleeve is positioned on the outer wall of the front half section of the drainage tube, a plurality of arc-shaped grooves are formed in the outer surface of the first sleeve, long sliding grooves are formed in the lower ends of the arc-shaped grooves, the long supporting plates are clamped with the arc-shaped grooves, a long sliding block is arranged at the lower ends of the long supporting plates and is positioned in the long sliding grooves, the long sliding block slides smoothly in the long sliding grooves, one end face of the long sliding block is provided with a meshing tooth, the top end of the second sleeve is connected with the tail end of the first sleeve, the second sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the drainage tube, a circular groove is formed in the top end of the second sleeve, the rotating disc is clamped in the circular groove, the rotating disc rotates in the circular groove, one face of the rotating disc is provided with a volute-shaped tooth profile, and the other face of the rotating disc is provided with a conical tooth surface, the volute tooth shape is meshed with the meshing teeth, the side wall of the top end of the second sleeve is provided with a through hole, the rotating rod is positioned in the through hole, the lower end of the rotating rod is provided with a tooth-shaped structure, the tooth-shaped structure is meshed with the conical tooth surface, the rubber leather sleeve is positioned on the outer wall of the long supporting plate and completely wraps the long supporting plate, one end of the rubber leather sleeve is connected with the drainage tube in a sealing mode, and the other end of the rubber leather sleeve is connected with the outer wall of the second sleeve in a sealing mode;
the air bag fixing device comprises an inflatable air bag, an air injection pipe, a one-way valve and an air injection port, wherein the inflatable air bag is annularly attached to the outer wall of the top end of the drainage pipe, an air outlet is formed in the inflatable air bag and is positioned on the outer wall of the drainage pipe, the air injection pipe is arranged on the side wall of the tail end of the drainage pipe, the tail end of the air injection pipe is provided with the air injection port, the air injection port is provided with the one-way valve, and the one-way valve is clamped and sleeved at the air injection port;
the clamping device comprises a third sleeve, a blocking piece, a pressing block and a spring, the third sleeve is vertically sleeved on the outer wall of the tail end of the drainage tube, a blocking groove is formed in the third sleeve, the blocking piece is inserted into the blocking groove, the pressing block is inserted into the inner wall of the third sleeve, the bottom end surface of the pressing block is connected with the blocking piece, and the spring is located on the inner wall of the third sleeve.
Preferably, the top end of the drainage tube is in a hemispherical top shape, and the lower end of the hemispherical top shape is provided with two circular through holes.
Preferably, a soft cushion is arranged on the outer surface of the long supporting plate, and the soft cushion is made of soft plastics or plastics.
Preferably, the inflatable air bag has elasticity, and the air which is not injected into the inflatable air bag is tightly attached to the outer wall of the drainage tube.
Preferably, the pressing block is provided with a boss on a side wall thereof, the boss is provided with a V-shaped chute on a surface thereof, the third sleeve side wall is provided with a short chute, the boss slides smoothly in the short chute, a shift lever is provided in the short chute on the third sleeve side wall, one end of the shift lever is hinged to the third sleeve side wall, and the other end thereof is connected to the V-shaped chute.
Preferably, one end of the spring is connected with the surface of the blocking groove, and the other end of the spring is connected with the bottom end surface of the pressing block.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: in the novel usage, the pipe diameter of the anal canal can be adjusted according to the size of the anus of different patients through the adjusting device, so that the phenomenon that the pipe diameter of the anal canal is too small to cause the anal canal to fall off due to mismatching between the anus and the anal canal is effectively avoided, or the pipe diameter of the anal canal is too large to cause the patients to feel uncomfortable; simultaneously through gasbag fixing device again, be equipped with the gasbag of aerifing at the drainage tube top, inject the air by the gas injection mouth of drainage tube tail end, make the gasbag of aerifing inflation to make the anal canal card in the rectum wall as keeping the enema, be difficult for droing, utilize the clamping device of drainage tube tail end simultaneously, realize switching on and the closure of drainage tube through pressing down the pressing block, and utilize the block of driving lever and V type spout, easy operation only needs the one hand can operate, has improved medical personnel's work efficiency.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure at a viewing angle of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the adjusting device according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of another view angle of the adjusting device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the airbag fastening device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the airbag fixing device of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the clamping device according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic sectional view of the clamping device of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a drainage tube; 101. a hemispherical top shape; 102. a circular through hole; 2. an adjustment device; 201. a first sleeve; 202. a second sleeve; 203. a long pallet; 204. rotating the disc; 205. a rotating rod; 206. a rubber leather sheath; 207. an arc-shaped groove; 208. a long chute; 209. a long slider; 210. meshing teeth; 211. a circular groove; 212. a volute tooth shape; 213. a tapered tooth surface; 214. a through hole; 215. a tooth-shaped structure; 3. an airbag fixing device; 301. an inflatable air bag; 302. a gas injection pipe; 303. a one-way valve; 304. a gas injection port; 305. an air outlet; 4. a clamping device; 401. a third sleeve; 402. a baffle plate; 403. a pressing block; 404. a spring; 405. a baffle groove; 406. a boss; 407. a V-shaped chute; 408. a short chute; 5. a deflector rod.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, a novel improved anal tube comprises a drainage tube 1, an adjusting device 2, an air bag fixing device 3 and a clamping device 4, wherein the top end of the drainage tube 1 is in a hemispherical top shape 101, two circular through holes 102 are formed in the lower end of the hemispherical top shape 101, the adjusting device 2 is positioned at the position, far away from the outer wall of the top end, of the drainage tube 1, the air bag fixing device 3 is positioned at the outer wall of the top end of the drainage tube 1, and the clamping device 4 is positioned at the tail end of the drainage tube 1 and connected with the outer wall of the drainage tube 1;
as shown in fig. 2-3, the adjusting device 2 includes a first sleeve 201, a second sleeve 202, a plurality of long supporting plates 203, a rotating disc 204, a rotating rod 205 and a rubber sheath 206, the first sleeve 201 is located on the outer wall of the first half section of the drainage tube 1, a plurality of arc grooves 207 are formed on the outer surface of the first sleeve 201, a long sliding slot 208 is formed at the lower end of the arc groove 207, the long supporting plate 203 is engaged with the arc groove 207, a cushion 5 is formed on the outer surface of the long supporting plate 203, the cushion 5 is made of soft plastic or plastic, a long sliding block 209 is formed at the lower end of the long supporting plate 203, the long sliding block 209 is located in the long sliding slot 208, the long sliding block 209 slides smoothly in the long sliding slot 208, an engaging tooth 210 is formed at an end face of one end of the long sliding block 209, the top end of the second sleeve 202 is connected to the tail end of the first sleeve 201, and the second sleeve 202 is sleeved on the outer wall of the drainage tube 1, the top end of the second sleeve 202 is provided with a circular groove 211, the rotating disc 204 is sleeved in the circular groove 211 in a clamping mode, the rotating disc 204 rotates in the circular groove 211, one side of the rotating disc 204 is provided with a spiral tooth form 212, the other side of the rotating disc is provided with a conical tooth form 213, the spiral tooth form 212 is meshed with the meshing tooth 210, the side wall of the top end of the second sleeve 202 is provided with a through hole 214, the rotating rod 205 is located in the through hole 214, the lower end of the rotating rod 205 is provided with a tooth form structure 215, the tooth form structure 215 is meshed with the conical tooth form 213, the rubber sleeve 206 is located on the outer wall of the long supporting plate 203, the rubber sleeve 206 completely wraps the long supporting plate 203, one end of the rubber sleeve 206 is connected with the drainage tube 1 in a sealing mode, and the other end of the rubber sleeve 206 is connected with the outer wall of the second sleeve 202 in a sealing mode.
When the drainage tube is used, paraffin oil is dipped by cotton balls and smeared on the hemispherical top shape 101 at the top end of the drainage tube 1 and the side wall area of the drainage tube 1 to play a role in lubrication, then the drainage tube 1 is inserted into the anus of a patient until the first sleeve 201 is inserted into the anus and stops, at the moment, the rotating rod 205 on the side wall of the second sleeve 203 is rotated, the tooth-shaped structure 215 at the lower end of the rotating rod 205 is meshed with the tapered tooth surface 213 to rotate the rotating disc 204, at the moment, the vortex-shaped tooth form 212 at the back of the rotating disc 205 drives the meshed tooth 210 at one end of the long sliding block 209 to move up and down, the long sliding block 209 slides up and down in the long sliding groove 208 of the first sleeve 201 to drive the long supporting plate 203 to expand and contract, so that the rubber sleeve 206 is tightly attached to the anus opening, thereby fixing the anal tube and enabling the anal tube not to easily fall off.
As shown in fig. 4-5, the airbag fixing device 3 includes an inflatable airbag 301, an air injection pipe 302, a check valve 303, an air injection port 304 and an air outlet 305, the inflatable airbag 301 is attached to the outer wall of the top end of the drainage tube 1 in a ring shape, the inflatable airbag 301 has elasticity, no air is injected into the inflatable airbag 301 and clings to the outer wall of the drainage tube 1, the air outlet 305 is arranged inside the inflatable airbag 301 and is located on the outer wall of the drainage tube 1, the air injection pipe 302 is arranged on the side wall of the tail end of the drainage tube 1, the air injection port 304 is arranged at the tail end of the air injection pipe 302, the check valve 303 is arranged on the air injection port 304, and the check valve 303 is clamped and sleeved at the air injection port 304.
During the use, after the anal canal is inserted in the anus completely, and after the excrement is drained through the circular through hole 102 at the top end of the drainage tube 1, secondary enema is needed, air can be injected through the air injection port 304 at the tail end of the drainage tube 1, the air is introduced into the inflatable air bag 301 on the side wall at the top end of the drainage tube 1 through the air injection tube 302 on the side wall of the drainage tube 1, after appropriate gas is injected, the gas can be prevented from leaking due to the fact that the air injection port 304 is provided with the one-way valve 303, the inflatable air bag 301 is attached to the rectal wall at the moment, the anal canal is clamped, and the anal canal is used as retention enema, and secondary enema is convenient.
As shown in fig. 6-7, the clamping device 4 includes a third sleeve 401, a blocking piece 402, a pressing block 403 and a spring 404, the third sleeve 401 is vertically sleeved on the outer wall of the tail end of the drainage tube 1, a blocking groove 405 is provided inside the third sleeve 401, the blocking piece 402 is inserted into the blocking groove 405, the pressing block 403 is inserted into the inner wall of the third sleeve 401, the bottom end surface of the pressing block 403 is connected with the blocking piece 402, the side wall of the pressing block 403 is provided with a boss 406, the surface of the boss 406 is provided with a V-shaped sliding groove 407, the side wall of the third sleeve 401 is provided with a short sliding groove 408, the boss 406 slides smoothly in the short sliding groove 408, a shift lever 5 is provided in the short sliding groove 408 on the side wall of the third sleeve 401, one end of the shift lever 5 is hinged with the side wall of the third sleeve 401, the other end of the shift lever is connected with the V-shaped sliding groove 407, the spring 404 is located on the inner wall of the third sleeve 401, one end of the spring 404 is connected with the surface of the blocking groove 405, the other end is connected with the bottom end surface of the pressing block 403.
When the novel drainage tube 1 is used, when secondary clystering operation is needed, the clamping device 4 at the tail end of the drainage tube 1 can be held by hand, the blocking piece 402 at the lower end of the pressing piece 403 moves downwards along the blocking groove 405 until the passage of the drainage tube 1 is completely sealed by pressing the pressing block 403 in the clamping device 4, the V-shaped sliding groove 407 in the side wall of the pressing block 403 is clamped with the shifting rod 5 fixed on the side wall of the third sleeve 401 at the moment, the pressing block 403 can achieve the automatic locking effect due to the elastic action of the spring 404 in the third sleeve 401, the pressing block 403 is pressed again when the drainage tube 1 needs to be conducted, the shifting rod 5 slides out of the V-shaped sliding groove 407, the blocking piece 402 slides out of the blocking groove 405 at the moment, and the conduction of the drainage tube 1 is achieved.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A novel improvement anal canal which is characterized in that: the drainage tube fixing device is positioned at the outer wall of the top end of the drainage tube, and the clamping device is positioned at the tail end of the drainage tube and connected with the outer wall of the drainage tube;
the adjusting device comprises a first sleeve, a second sleeve, a plurality of long supporting plates, a rotating disc, a rotating rod and a rubber leather sheath, wherein the first sleeve is positioned on the outer wall of the front half section of the drainage tube, a plurality of arc-shaped grooves are formed in the outer surface of the first sleeve, long sliding grooves are formed in the lower ends of the arc-shaped grooves, the long supporting plates are clamped with the arc-shaped grooves, a long sliding block is arranged at the lower ends of the long supporting plates and is positioned in the long sliding grooves, the long sliding block slides smoothly in the long sliding grooves, one end face of the long sliding block is provided with a meshing tooth, the top end of the second sleeve is connected with the tail end of the first sleeve, the second sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the drainage tube, a circular groove is formed in the top end of the second sleeve, the rotating disc is clamped in the circular groove, the rotating disc rotates in the circular groove, one face of the rotating disc is provided with a volute-shaped tooth profile, and the other face of the rotating disc is provided with a conical tooth surface, the volute tooth shape is meshed with the meshing teeth, the side wall of the top end of the second sleeve is provided with a through hole, the rotating rod is positioned in the through hole, the lower end of the rotating rod is provided with a tooth-shaped structure, the tooth-shaped structure is meshed with the conical tooth surface, the rubber leather sleeve is positioned on the outer wall of the long supporting plate and completely wraps the long supporting plate, one end of the rubber leather sleeve is connected with the drainage tube in a sealing mode, and the other end of the rubber leather sleeve is connected with the outer wall of the second sleeve in a sealing mode;
the air bag fixing device comprises an inflatable air bag, an air injection pipe, a one-way valve and an air injection port, wherein the inflatable air bag is annularly attached to the outer wall of the top end of the drainage pipe, an air outlet is formed in the inflatable air bag and is positioned on the outer wall of the drainage pipe, the air injection pipe is arranged on the side wall of the tail end of the drainage pipe, the tail end of the air injection pipe is provided with the air injection port, the air injection port is provided with the one-way valve, and the one-way valve is clamped and sleeved at the air injection port;
the clamping device comprises a third sleeve, a blocking piece, a pressing block and a spring, the third sleeve is vertically sleeved on the outer wall of the tail end of the drainage tube, a blocking groove is formed in the third sleeve, the blocking piece is inserted into the blocking groove, the pressing block is inserted into the inner wall of the third sleeve, the bottom end surface of the pressing block is connected with the blocking piece, and the spring is located on the inner wall of the third sleeve.
2. The new and improved anal canal as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the drainage tube is in a hemispherical top shape, and the lower end of the hemispherical top shape is provided with two circular through holes.
3. The new and improved anal canal as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the long supporting plate is provided with a soft cushion, and the soft cushion is made of soft plastic or plastic.
4. The new and improved anal canal as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inflatable air bag has elasticity, and the inflatable air bag is not filled with air and is tightly attached to the outer wall of the drainage tube.
5. The new and improved anal canal as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pressing block is characterized in that a boss is arranged on the side wall of the pressing block, a V-shaped sliding groove is formed in the surface of the boss, a short sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the third sleeve, the boss slides smoothly in the short sliding groove, a driving lever is arranged in the short sliding groove in the side wall of the third sleeve, one end of the driving lever is hinged to the side wall of the third sleeve, and the other end of the driving lever is connected with the V-shaped sliding groove.
6. The new and improved anal canal as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the spring is connected with the surface of the blocking groove, and the other end of the spring is connected with the surface of the bottom end of the pressing block.
CN202120508000.8U 2021-03-10 2021-03-10 Novel improvement anal canal Expired - Fee Related CN215194873U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120508000.8U CN215194873U (en) 2021-03-10 2021-03-10 Novel improvement anal canal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120508000.8U CN215194873U (en) 2021-03-10 2021-03-10 Novel improvement anal canal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215194873U true CN215194873U (en) 2021-12-17

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ID=79442289

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120508000.8U Expired - Fee Related CN215194873U (en) 2021-03-10 2021-03-10 Novel improvement anal canal

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215194873U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20211217