CN215175086U

CN215175086U - Urban solid waste treatment integrated equipment

Info

Publication number: CN215175086U
Application number: CN202121258078.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尤松; 周娜
Original assignee: Hubei Qingshan Green Water Environmental Protection Housekeeper Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Qingshan Green Water Environmental Protection Housekeeper Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-07
Filing date: 2021-06-07
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to an integrated equipment for treating urban solid waste, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein universal wheels are connected on the bottom plate, a support column is welded on the upper part of the bottom plate, the upper part of the support column is connected with a box body, a support platform is also arranged on the support column, a filter box is arranged on the support platform, an air filter is arranged in the filter box, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the box body, a roller is arranged below the feed inlet, the roller is connected with a first motor, the roller is connected with a conveyor belt, a strong electromagnet is arranged between the roller and the conveyor belt, the strong electromagnet is connected with a control switch, a collecting box is arranged at the lower side of the conveyor belt, a scraping plate is arranged at the right side of the collecting box, an iron discharge port is arranged at the outer side of the collecting box, crushing teeth are arranged at the middle part of the box body, the crushing teeth are connected with a second motor, an incinerator is arranged at the lowest part of the box body, a discharge port is arranged at the side of the incinerator, and an exhaust fan is arranged at the upper part of the incinerator, the exhaust fan is connected with a pipeline, the pipeline penetrates through the filter box to be connected with the air filter, and an air outlet is formed in the top of the filter box.

Description

Urban solid waste treatment integrated equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste treatment field specifically is an urban solid waste handles integration equipment.

Background

The solid waste treatment, which is called as the treatment of solid waste, generally refers to the process of converting solid waste into solid waste suitable for transportation, storage, utilization or disposal by physical, chemical, biological, physical and chemical methods, and the aim of solid waste treatment is harmlessness, reduction and recycling. With the continuous improvement of living standard, a large amount of solid waste is often generated in daily production and life, and the solid waste occupies a large space and is not easy to treat. Therefore, some equipment is needed to treat the solid wastes to reduce the space occupied by the solid wastes.

In the use process, the existing urban solid waste treatment integrated equipment has the following defects:

1. the existing treatment equipment is provided with a crusher, however, when the crusher crushes waste, the situation that high-hardness waste such as iron blocks is mixed in the waste can be caused, so that blades and crushing gears of the crusher are seriously abraded, the service life of the crusher is influenced, and potential safety hazards can be brought to operators.

2. The existing part of incineration treatment devices do not treat waste gas generated in the incineration treatment process and even toxic and harmful gas, and the part of the devices with treatment do not consider the backflow of the waste gas to cause that the waste gas can return to a feed inlet to form environmental pollution and also bring potential safety hazard to operators.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem that the above-mentioned background art provided, the utility model aims at: the problems that the equipment is seriously abraded to influence the service life of the equipment and potential safety hazards are brought to operators when high-hardness wastes such as iron blocks are mixed in the existing treatment device are solved; the problem of current processing apparatus do not consider the backward flow of waste gas and lead to waste gas probably to get back to the feed inlet and form environmental pollution and can bring the potential safety hazard for the operator is solved.

In order to realize the technical purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows: comprises a bottom plate, a support column is welded on the upper side of the bottom plate, a box body is connected on the upper part of the support column, a support platform is further arranged on the support column, a filter box is arranged on the support platform, an air filter is arranged in the filter box, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the box body, a roller is arranged below the feed inlet and connected with a first motor, the roller is connected with a conveyor belt, a strong electromagnet is arranged between the roller and the conveyor belt and electrically connected with a control switch, the switch is arranged outside the box body, a collecting box is arranged on the lower side of the conveyor belt, a scraping plate is arranged on the right side of the collecting box, an iron discharge port is arranged on the outer side of the collecting box, crushing teeth are arranged in the middle of the box body and connected with a second motor, a burning box is communicated with the lower side of the box body, and a discharge port is arranged on the side of the burning box, burn case upper portion and be provided with the exhaust fan, the exhaust fan is connected with the pipeline, the pipeline passes the filter box and is connected with air cleaner, the filter box top is provided with the air outlet.

Further inject, the bottom plate is connected with the universal wheel, such structural design makes the utility model discloses can remove more in a flexible way, make things convenient for the staff to remove this equipment assigned position.

Further inject, it is two to burn case upper portion and set up the exhaust fan number, the pipeline reposition of redundant personnel is two circuits and links to each other with two exhaust fans respectively, and such structural design can let the utility model discloses in use can have higher efficiency to carry out the operation of exhausting.

Further, the feeding hole is provided with an oblique angle of 45 degrees, and the structure is designed, so that the waste poured from the feeding hole can be correctly guided to the conveyor belt, and the waste is prevented from reaching the crushing teeth without passing through the conveyor belt.

Further inject, iron class discharge gate and discharge gate are provided with the guard gate, the guard gate outside is provided with the handle, the guard gate mode of opening is for outwards pulling, the guard gate lower part is for rotating the side, and such structural design can let operating personnel take out the incasement residue and clear up the internal wall of case more convenient.

Further limit, air cleaner comprises the multilayer activated carbon, air cleaner fixes at the rose box middle part, leave the clearance of 3cm or so between rose box bottom and the air cleaner bottom, such structural design can let air cleaner filter in the operation filtration a small part of residue gathering in rose box bottom, and not all remain in the activated carbon, has prolonged the time that can use after once clearing up, has reduced the influence of the residue that remains in the activated carbon to the activated carbon filter effect.

Further, the scraping plate is a triangular prism, the side triangle of the scraping plate is a right triangle, and the angles of the other two angles are respectively 30 degrees and 60 degrees, so that the waste containing iron materials can be more easily guided into the collecting box when passing through the structure design.

Adopt the utility model discloses technical scheme has following beneficial effect:

1. for solving current processing apparatus and handling inside being mingled with high rigidity discarded object such as iron plate and can lead to equipment serious wear to influence the life of equipment and can bring the problem of potential safety hazard for operating personnel, the utility model discloses newly-increased iron-containing waste treatment's process has set up the conveyer belt at the feed inlet, and the conveyer belt below is provided with powerful electro-magnet, and powerful electro-magnet below is provided with the collecting box, and the collecting box right side is provided with scrapes the flitch, and the collecting box outside is provided with the iron type discharge gate. Most of the iron-containing waste can be filtered by the treatment, the service life of the crushing teeth can be prolonged in a certain amount, the iron waste is convenient to recycle, and the manpower required in the treatment process is reduced.

2. Lead to waste gas probably to get back to the feed inlet and form environmental pollution and can bring the problem of potential safety hazard for the operator for solving the backward flow of current processing apparatus not considering waste gas, the utility model discloses burn case and air cleaner within a definite time and increased the exhaust fan. The exhaust fan can make the waste gas directionally enter the air filter, so that the air filter works more perfectly. The exhaust fan should be determined to be opened before the incineration work to prevent the waste gas from flowing back to the feed inlet. After the incineration work is finished, the exhaust fan is not required to be immediately closed, the exhaust fan is required to be closed after the waste gas in the incineration box is completely discharged by the exhaust fan, and finally the discharge port is opened to carry out the next work of cleaning the residual ash. The air filter is an activated carbon air filter. The activated carbon filter should have multiple layers to ensure the best filtration. The exhaust fan is connected with the motor, and the motor is installed outside the box.

Drawings

The present invention can be further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;

FIG. 1 is a front view of an integrated municipal solid waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the integrated municipal solid waste treatment apparatus of the present invention;

the main element symbols are as follows: 1. a base plate; 2. a box body; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. a roller; 6. a powerful electromagnet; 7. crushing teeth; 8. an exhaust fan; 9. a pipeline; 10. an iron material outlet; 11. a scraping plate; 12. a collection box; 13. A filter box; 14. an air filter; 15. an air outlet; 16. an incineration box; 17. a discharge port; 18. a support pillar; 19. a support platform; 20. a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in figures 1-2, the utility model relates to an integrated municipal solid waste treatment device, which comprises a bottom plate 1, a support column 18 is welded on the upper side of the bottom plate 1, a box body 2 is connected on the upper part of the support column 18, a support platform 19 is also arranged on the support column 18, a filter box 13 is arranged on the support platform 19, an air filter 14 is arranged in the filter box 13, a feed inlet 3 is arranged on the top of the box body 2, a roller 5 is arranged below the feed inlet 3, the roller 5 is connected with a first motor, the roller 5 is connected with a conveyor belt 4, a strong electromagnet 6 is arranged between the roller 5 and the conveyor belt 4, the strong electromagnet 6 is connected with a control switch, the switch is arranged outside the box body 2, a collecting box 12 is arranged on the lower side of the conveyor belt 4, a scraping plate 11 is arranged on the right side of the collecting box 12, an iron material outlet 10 is arranged on the outer side of the collecting box, crushing teeth 7 are arranged in the middle part of the box body 2, broken tooth 7 is connected with the second motor, and box 2 downside intercommunication has incineration box 16, and incineration box 16 side is provided with discharge gate 17, and incineration box 16 upper portion is provided with exhaust fan 8, and exhaust fan 8 is connected with pipeline 9, and pipeline 9 passes filter box 13 and is connected with air cleaner 14, and filter box 13 top is provided with air outlet 15.

Description of the working principle: firstly, a powerful electromagnet 6 and a conveyor belt 4 are started, waste enters a box body 2 through a feeding hole 3 and reaches the conveyor belt 4, the waste containing iron blocks is filtered out after passing through the powerful electromagnet 6 and rotates along with the conveyor belt 4, the waste is collected in a collection box 12 through a scraping plate 11, an iron discharging hole 10 is opened for collection treatment, then the waste without iron blocks reaches a crushing tooth 7 through the conveyor belt 4 for shredding treatment, the volume of the waste is reduced so that the waste can be more fully combusted, the waste reaches an incineration box 16 through natural falling and sliding by the box body 2 for incineration treatment, an exhaust fan 8 is determined to be started before incineration begins, the waste gas is prevented from flowing back to the feeding hole 3, most of the waste gas during the incineration treatment is discharged by an exhaust fan 8, reaches a filter box 13 through a pipeline 9, is treated by an air filter 14 in the filter box 13 and then is discharged through an air outlet 15, after the incineration work is finished, the exhaust fan 8 should not be immediately closed, the exhaust fan 8 should be closed after the exhaust gas in the incineration box 16 is completely discharged by the exhaust fan 8, and finally the discharge port 17 is opened to carry out the following residual ash cleaning work.

Preferably, bottom plate 1 is connected with universal wheel 20, such structural design, makes the utility model discloses can remove more in a flexible way, make things convenient for the staff to remove assigned position with this equipment.

Preferably, 16 upper portions of burning box set up 8 numbers of exhaust fan and be two, and pipeline 9 shunts and links to each other with two exhaust fan 8 respectively for two circuits, and such structural design can let the utility model discloses in use can have higher efficiency to carry out the operation of exhausting.

Preferably, the feed inlet 3 is at an oblique angle of 45 °, so that the waste poured from the feed inlet can be correctly guided to the conveyor belt, and the waste is prevented from reaching the crushing teeth without passing through the conveyor belt.

Preferably, iron class discharge gate 10 and discharge gate 17 are provided with the guard gate, and the guard gate outside is provided with the handle, and the guard gate mode of opening is for outwards pulling, and the guard gate lower part is for rotating the side, and such structural design can let operating personnel take out the incasement residue and clear up the internal wall of case more convenient.

Preferably, the air filter 14 is composed of multiple layers of activated carbon, the air filter 14 is fixed in the middle of the filter box 13, a gap of about 3cm is reserved between the bottom of the filter box 13 and the bottom of the air filter 14, and due to the structural design, a small part of residues filtered by the air filter in the filtering operation can be gathered at the bottom of the filter box instead of being all remained in the activated carbon, so that the time for using the air filter after being cleaned once is prolonged, and the influence of the residues remained in the activated carbon on the filtering effect of the activated carbon is reduced.

Preferably, the scraper plate 11 is a triangular prism, the side triangle of which is a right triangle, and the other two angles are respectively 30 ° and 60 °, so that the waste containing iron material can be more easily guided into the collection box when passing through the structure.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Modifications and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an urban solid waste handles integration equipment which characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1), a support column (18) is welded on the upper side of the bottom plate (1), a box body (2) is connected to the upper portion of the support column (18), a support platform (19) is further arranged on the support column (18), a filter box (13) is arranged on the support platform (19), an air filter (14) is arranged in the filter box (13), a feed inlet (3) is arranged at the top of the box body (2), rollers (5) are arranged below the feed inlet (3), the rollers (5) are connected with a first motor, the rollers (5) are connected with a conveyor belt (4), a powerful electromagnet (6) is arranged between the rollers (5) and the conveyor belt (4), the powerful electromagnet (6) is electrically connected with a control switch, the switch is arranged outside the box body (2), and a collecting box (12) is arranged on the lower side of the conveyor belt (4), collecting box (12) right side is provided with scrapes flitch (11), and the collecting box outside is provided with irony discharge gate (10), box (2) middle part is provided with broken tooth (7), broken tooth (7) are connected with the second motor, box (2) downside intercommunication has burning case (16), it is provided with discharge gate (17) to burn case (16) side, it is provided with exhaust fan (8) to burn case (16) upper portion, exhaust fan (8) are connected with pipeline (9), pipeline (9) are passed filter box (13) and are connected with air cleaner (14), filter box (13) top is provided with air outlet (15).

2. The integrated municipal solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate (1) is connected with universal wheels (20).

3. The integrated municipal solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the number of the exhaust fans (8) arranged on the upper portion of the incineration box (16) is two, and the pipeline (9) is divided into two lines which are respectively connected with the two exhaust fans (8).

4. The integrated municipal solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the feed inlet (3) is provided with an oblique angle which is 45 degrees.

5. The integrated municipal solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: iron material discharge gate (10) and discharge gate (17) are provided with the guard gate, the guard gate outside is provided with the handle, the guard gate mode of opening is for outwards pulling, the guard gate lower part is the rotation side.

6. The integrated municipal solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the air filter (14) is composed of multiple layers of activated carbon, the air filter (14) is fixed in the middle of the filter box (13), and a gap of about 3cm is reserved between the bottom of the filter box (13) and the bottom of the air filter (14).

7. The integrated municipal solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the scraping plate (11) is a triangular prism, the side triangle of the scraping plate is a right-angled triangle, and the angles of the other two angles are respectively 30 degrees and 60 degrees.