CN215165687U

CN215165687U - Construction equipment for building engineering

Info

Publication number: CN215165687U
Application number: CN202023110067.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王嘉乐; 刘柏林; 张成钢; 毛忠良; 唐沛; 丁新红; 莫万远; 邓文庆; 孙立民; 雷正敏; 董艳辉; 冯永阳; 张坤; 冷长明; 陶玉洋; 江涛
Original assignee: China Railway Fifth Survey and Design Institute Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Railway Fifth Survey and Design Institute Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-22
Filing date: 2020-12-22
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-22

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides construction engineering construction equipment, which belongs to the technical field of construction mechanical equipment; the method aims to solve the problems of low construction efficiency and poor overall appearance in the construction process of manually stacking the hollow bricks to harden the side slope. The construction equipment for the building engineering comprises a transfer device and at least one hollow brick shaping device; the hollow brick shaping device comprises a chassis and an elastic clamp, wherein the chassis is provided with a detachable limiting assembly, the limiting assembly is used for limiting the hollow brick, the elastic clamp is arranged on the side surface of the limiting assembly in a surrounding manner, and the elastic clamp is provided with a connecting assembly connected with the transfer device; the transfer device comprises a travelling mechanism and a power arm, one end of the power arm is connected with the travelling mechanism, and the other end of the power arm is connected with the connecting assembly of the elastic hoop. The building engineering construction equipment that this application embodiment provided utilizes spacing subassembly to pile up hollow brick on smooth subaerial, can promote work efficiency and whole outward appearance.

Description

Construction equipment for building engineering

Technical Field

The application belongs to the technical field of construction machinery equipment, and particularly relates to construction engineering construction equipment.

Background

The hollow bricks need to be laid on the side slope of the roadbed to harden the side slope, the laying speed of the hollow bricks is one of factors influencing the progress of the whole project, and how to improve the laying speed of the hollow bricks on the side slope becomes a hotspot of research.

At present, the hollow bricks are paved by adopting a manual stacking mode, namely, a constructor stands on an inclined plane of a side slope and utilizes a simple positioning device, or the stacking precision and speed are ensured only by depending on the experience and proficiency of the constructor; however, when the slope is hardened by the above method, the working efficiency is low, and the overall appearance is poor, so that the construction progress and quality are affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the application provides a building engineering construction equipment, which can solve the problems of low construction efficiency and poor overall appearance in the construction process of hardening a side slope by manually stacking hollow bricks.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present application adopt the following technical solutions:

in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a construction equipment for building engineering, including a transfer device and at least one hollow brick shaping device; the hollow brick shaping device comprises a chassis and an elastic clamp, wherein the chassis is provided with a detachable limiting assembly, the limiting assembly is used for limiting the hollow brick, the elastic clamp is arranged on the outer side surface of the limiting assembly in a surrounding manner, and the elastic clamp is provided with a connecting assembly connected with the transfer device; the transfer device comprises a walking mechanism and a power arm, one end of the power arm is connected with the walking mechanism, and the other end of the power arm is connected with the connecting assembly of the elastic clamp.

Compared with the related art, the construction equipment for the building engineering provided by the embodiment of the application has the following advantages;

the construction equipment for the building engineering comprises a transfer device and a hollow brick shaping device, wherein the hollow brick shaping device can be placed on a flat ground and comprises a base plate and an elastic clamp, and the base plate is provided with a limiting assembly for limiting a hollow brick; the elasticity clamp sets up in spacing subassembly's the outside to the elasticity clamp can be connected with transfer device.

The hollow brick to be laid is placed on the chassis, the limiting assembly can limit a plurality of hollow bricks and combine the hollow bricks into a certain shape and a shape, the limiting assembly and the hollow bricks are fastened together by the elastic clamps, then the elastic clamps are connected with the transfer device, the combined hollow bricks are transferred to the side slope by the transfer device, and the hollow bricks are integrally laid on the side slope.

Compared with the manual stacking of constructors on the inclined plane of the side slope in the related art, a plurality of hollow bricks can be combined into a preset shape on a flat plane in advance in the embodiment and are integrally transferred to the slope surface; utilize spacing subassembly to pile up the hollow brick on level and smooth subaerial, can promote work efficiency and whole outward appearance to improve construction quality and construction progress.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a building construction equipment provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a hollow block shaping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 3 is a schematic connection diagram of the elastic clamp and the limiting rib provided in the embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals:

10-a traveling mechanism; 20-a power arm; 30-hollow brick shaping device; 31-a chassis; 311-shaped groove; 32-a limiting rib plate; 321-a limiting block; 33-an elastic clamp; 331-lifting lug.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the following further detailed description of the exemplary embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings makes it clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and are not exhaustive of all embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

As shown in fig. 1, the construction equipment for building engineering provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a transferring device and a hollow brick shaping device 30, wherein the hollow brick shaping device 30 can be placed on a flat ground, that is, the hollow brick shaping device 30 can be placed on a flat ground near an inclined plane of a side slope; the hollow brick positioning device is used for stacking hollow bricks to be laid, a plurality of hollow bricks are combined into a preset shape, and the plurality of hollow bricks which are combined and have a certain shape are transferred to the inclined plane of the slope to be hardened by the transfer device.

Specifically, the hollow brick shaping device 30 comprises a base plate 31 and an elastic clamp 33, wherein the base plate 31 is used for bearing the hollow bricks, and the hollow bricks are stacked on a bearing surface of the base plate 31; the chassis 31 can be square or rectangular bottom plate, and the circumference of bottom plate is provided with spacing limit, and spacing limit and bottom plate enclose into frame shape structure, can prevent that the hollow brick from droing from chassis 31, promotes the security in the transportation.

The chassis 31 is provided with a limiting assembly, the limiting assembly comprises a plurality of limiting rib plates 32, the limiting rib plates 32 are detachably mounted on a bottom plate of the chassis 31, and the limiting rib plates 32 are connected end to end and combined into a certain shape; for example, as shown in fig. 2, the plurality of limiting ribs 32 and the bottom plate together form an arched shaped groove 311, the plurality of hollow bricks are respectively stacked in the shaped groove 311, and the side surfaces of the hollow bricks stacked near the limiting ribs 32 can be attached to the limiting ribs 32.

The outside at spacing floor 32 is established to elasticity clamp 33 cover, and the girth of elasticity clamp 33 is adjustable, and after a plurality of hollow brick pile up in above-mentioned fixed slot 311, can keep away from the lateral surface laminating of hollow brick with elasticity clamp 33 and spacing floor 32 to adjust the pretightning force of elasticity clamp 33, under the fastening force effect of elasticity clamp 33, a plurality of hollow bricks and spacing floor 32 fasten into a whole, can prevent the in-process of transporting the hollow brick, the combination shape and the molding of hollow brick destroy.

The elastic clamp 33 is provided with a connecting piece connected with the transfer device and is connected with the transfer device through the connecting piece, so that the plurality of hollow bricks are transferred to the inclined plane of the side slope by using the transfer device. The transfer device comprises a travelling mechanism 10 and a power arm 20, one end of the power arm 20 is connected with the travelling mechanism 10 and can move along with the travelling mechanism 10, and the power arm 20 can rotate relative to the travelling mechanism 10; the other end of the power arm 20 may be connected to a connection assembly of a spring clip 33.

It can be understood that the transfer device provided in this embodiment may be a crawler crane, which includes a crawler traveling mechanism to improve the trafficability of the transfer device and improve the applicability to complex construction environments; furthermore, a plurality of the hollow brick shaping devices 30 can be arranged, the plurality of the hollow brick shaping devices 30 are respectively provided with a shaping groove 311 with the same shape, and the shaping groove 311 can accommodate a plurality of hollow bricks; when the process of hollow brick is transported on the limit in order to satisfy, carry out the pile up of hollow brick simultaneously and put in good order and assemble, promote the efficiency of construction of slope hardening. In addition, each hollow brick shaping device 30 can also comprise shaping grooves 311 with different shapes so as to meet the requirements of slope hardening with different shapes and shapes.

In the embodiment, a plurality of hollow bricks are combined and spliced into a preset shape on a flat plane in advance by using the hollow brick shaping device 30, and are fastened into a whole by using the elastic clamp 33 and are integrally transferred to a slope surface to finish the laying work; the building engineering construction equipment that this embodiment provided can make things convenient for constructor to put things in good order the hollow brick, promotes work efficiency and whole outward appearance to improve construction quality and construction progress.

As shown in fig. 3, on the basis of the above embodiment, in order to improve the fastening effect of the elastic clamp 33 on the limiting rib plates 32 and the hollow bricks, the elastic clamp 33 is prevented from falling off from the limiting rib plates 32 in the transferring process, so as to damage the shape of the hollow bricks; the lateral surface that spacing floor 32 kept away from the hollow brick in this embodiment is provided with the draw-in groove (not shown in the figure), draw-in groove and the cooperation of elasticity clamp 33, but elasticity clamp 33 joint is in the draw-in groove.

For example, the outer side surface of each of the limiting rib plates 32 may be provided with a slot along the length direction thereof, or the outer side surface of each of the limiting rib plates 32 may be provided with one or more slots in a dotted manner along the length direction thereof; the clamping groove can be formed by the recess of the limiting rib plate 32, or the clamping groove can be a limiting block 321 arranged on the outer side surface of the limiting rib plate 32, and the clamping groove is formed on the limiting block 321; the preferred lateral surface at spacing floor 32 of this embodiment sets up the stopper 321 that has the draw-in groove, can avoid reducing the structural strength of spacing floor 32 to prevent the phenomenon that spacing floor 32 warp after using for a long time, can promote the fastening effect of spacing floor 32 to a plurality of hollow bricks.

In order to further improve the fastening effect of the hollow bricks and keep the shapes of the plurality of hollow bricks in the transferring process; the hollow block referred to in the present embodiment; the side surface of part of the hollow brick is provided with a concave arc molded surface, and the side surface of part of the hollow brick is provided with a convex arc molded surface; namely, the hollow bricks are placed in the fixed groove 311, and two adjacent hollow bricks are connected together through a convex arc molded surface and a concave arc molded surface; namely, a mortise and tenon structure is arranged between two adjacent hollow bricks and connected through the mortise and tenon structure. According to the arrangement, the plurality of hollow bricks are connected together through the mortise and tenon structure to form a whole, so that the fastening effect among the hollow bricks is enhanced; meanwhile, the gaps among the hollow bricks can be kept consistent, so that the appearance and the flatness of the hollow bricks are improved.

In this embodiment, the plurality of limiting ribs 32 are detachably mounted on the bottom plate of the chassis 31; for example, the limiting rib 32 may be a metal plate, the chassis 31 may be a metal magnetic plate, and the limiting rib 32 may be adsorbed on the chassis 31; so set up, can be convenient for adjust the position of spacing floor 32 on chassis 31, make the design groove 311 of the different shapes that a plurality of spacing floors 32 enclose, can improve hollow brick setting device 30's utilization ratio, satisfy different side slope sclerosis molding demands.

It can be understood that the limiting rib 32 can also be installed on the chassis 31 in a snap-fit manner, and the connection manner of the limiting rib 32 and the chassis 31 is not limited in this embodiment.

On the basis of the above embodiment, the power arm 20 is connected to the elastic clamp 33 through a connecting assembly, the connecting assembly includes a plurality of lifting ropes and a plurality of lifting lugs 331, and the plurality of lifting lugs 331 can be arranged on the elastic clamp 33; for example, the plurality of lifting lugs 331 may be uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the elastic band 33. Two ends of the lifting rope can be respectively provided with a clamping hook, and one end of the lifting rope is connected with the lifting lug 331 through the clamping hook, so that the lifting rope is connected with the elastic hoop 33; the other end of the lifting rope is connected with the power arm 20 through a clamping hook, and the power arm 20 can be provided with a hook body matched with the clamping hook to connect the other end of the lifting rope to the power arm 20; thereby utilizing the lifting rope to mount the elastic clamp 33 on the power arm 20 and transferring a plurality of hollow bricks fastened by the elastic clamp 33 to the inclined plane of the side slope; after the transfer work is finished, a plurality of hollow bricks are stacked on the inclined plane of the side slope in a certain shape, the fastening force of the elastic clamp 33 is adjusted, the elastic clamp 33 and the limiting rib plate 32 are detached, and therefore the hollow brick laying work of the inclined plane of the side slope is finished.

In some embodiments, during the transportation process of a plurality of hollow bricks which are far away or have large modeling areas, in order to ensure that the plurality of hollow bricks keep combined modeling during the transportation process, the hollow brick shaping device 30 can be transported together; namely, the chassis 31 can be connected with the power arm 20, and the chassis 31 bears an elastic clamp 33, a plurality of hollow bricks and the like; when the hollow bricks are transferred to the slope, a flat ground is selected to detach the chassis 31 from the power arm 20, the elastic hoop 33 is connected with the power arm 20, and the plurality of hollow bricks combined into the preset shape are moved to the slope of the slope to finish the laying work.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present application.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; can be mechanically connected, electrically connected or can communicate with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

While the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the application.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is intended to include such modifications and variations as well.

Claims

1. The construction equipment for the building engineering is characterized by comprising a transfer device and at least one hollow brick shaping device;

the hollow brick shaping device comprises a base plate and an elastic clamp, wherein the base plate is provided with a detachable limiting assembly, and the limiting assembly is used for limiting the hollow brick; the elastic hoop is arranged on the outer side surface of the limiting component in a surrounding mode, and the elastic hoop is provided with a connecting component connected with the transferring device;

the transfer device comprises a walking mechanism and a power arm, one end of the power arm is connected with the walking mechanism, and the other end of the power arm is connected with the connecting assembly of the elastic clamp.

2. The construction equipment according to claim 1, wherein the limiting assembly comprises a plurality of limiting ribs, and the plurality of limiting ribs are detachably mounted on the chassis;

the plurality of limiting rib plates and the chassis enclose a shaping groove for accommodating a plurality of hollow bricks, and the hollow bricks are embedded in the shaping groove.

3. The constructional engineering construction equipment of claim 2, wherein the side of the limiting rib plate away from the hollow brick is provided with a clamping groove, and the elastic clamp is arranged in the clamping groove.

4. The constructional engineering construction equipment of claim 2, wherein the chassis is a metal magnetic plate, and the limiting rib plate is a metal plate and is adsorbed on the chassis.

5. The construction equipment of claim 2, comprising a plurality of said hollow block shaping devices;

and each hollow brick shaping device is provided with a shaping groove for accommodating the hollow brick.

6. The constructional engineering construction equipment of claim 2, wherein a mortise and tenon structure is arranged between two adjacent hollow bricks and connected through the mortise and tenon structure.

7. The construction equipment of building engineering according to claim 6, wherein the mortise and tenon structure comprises a concave arc profile and a convex arc profile;

the concave arc-shaped surface is arranged on the side surface of one of the two adjacent hollow bricks; and a convex arc molded surface matched with the concave arc molded surface is arranged on the side surface of the other hollow brick.

8. The construction equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the connection assembly comprises a plurality of lifting ropes and a plurality of lifting lugs;

the lifting lugs are uniformly arranged on the elastic hoop, and two ends of the lifting rope are respectively provided with a clamping hook;

one end of the lifting rope is connected to the lifting lug of the elastic hoop through the clamping hook, and the other end of the lifting rope is connected to the power arm through the clamping hook.

9. The construction equipment of claim 1, wherein the transfer device is a crawler crane device comprising a crawler travel mechanism.

10. The construction equipment of claim 1, wherein the chassis is movably connected to the power arm.