CN215165560U

CN215165560U - Piling device for industrial and civil buildings

Info

Publication number: CN215165560U
Application number: CN202121517265.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李德胜; 刘鸣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-05
Filing date: 2021-07-05
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-05

Abstract

The application discloses industry and civil architecture are with pile device, including backup pad one, sliding construction 7, shock-absorbing structure, fixed knot construct and joint structure, backup pad one is "U" type structure, two bracing pieces of top lateral wall fixed connection of backup pad, the top fixed connection backup pad two of bracing piece, the bottom of backup pad one is provided with fixed knot structure, fixed knot constructs the bottom and is provided with shock-absorbing structure, the top of backup pad one is provided with sliding construction 7, be provided with the joint structure on the sliding construction 7. This application nut rotates and pushes away the joint board and slides, makes two joint integrated circuit boards catch the stake pole, and slip lantern ring 7 slides downwards along with the decline of stake pole, is hammered into the in-process in soil at the stake pole and remains the stake pole throughout and be in vertical state, and the effectual in-process of avoiding the stake pole to move at the hammer is crooked, and this application utilizes the elasticity of spring to carry out the shock attenuation, and is effectual to whole pile device shock attenuation.

Description

Piling device for industrial and civil buildings

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of piling, in particular to a piling device for industrial and civil buildings.

Background

With the continuous progress of building construction technology, the piling device for building engineering is also changed greatly. At present, piling is needed when a building is built so as to eliminate uneven settlement of a foundation.

When pile device carries out the beating of stake pole, the stake pole is crooked at the in-process of beating easily for the stake pole slope of beating into in the soil influences the building engineering quality, and the pile hammer can produce great vibrations when constantly beating in addition, and the vibrations that the pile hammer beaten the production can drive whole pile device and shake. Therefore, a piling device for industrial and civil buildings is proposed to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In the embodiment, a piling device for industrial and civil buildings is provided for solving the problems of the prior art that a pile rod is inclined and a pile hammer beats to vibrate the whole device in the piling process.

According to an aspect of the application, a pile device for industry and civil construction is provided, including backup pad one, sliding construction 7, shock-absorbing structure, fixed knot construct and joint structure, backup pad one is "U" type structure, two bracing pieces of top lateral wall fixed connection of backup pad, the top fixed connection backup pad two of bracing piece, the bottom of backup pad one is provided with fixed knot structure, fixed knot constructs the bottom and is provided with shock-absorbing structure, the top of backup pad one is provided with sliding construction 7, be provided with the joint structure on the sliding construction 7.

Furthermore, two circular through holes are formed in the second supporting plate, the outer side wall of the top of the second supporting plate is fixedly connected with two rotating motors, the rotating end of each rotating motor is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod, and the first threaded rod penetrates through the circular through hole in the second supporting plate and is connected to the first supporting plate in a rotating mode.

Furthermore, the first threaded rod is in threaded connection with two connecting plates, and a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected between the connecting plates.

Further, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a pile hammer.

Further, the sliding structure 7 comprises fixing rods 7 and sliding collars 7, the fixing rods 7 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the top of the first supporting plate, the number of the fixing rods 7 is four, and the sliding collars 7 are slidably connected to the fixing rods 7.

Further, the joint structure includes two threaded rods, nut, joint pad and joint board, two fixed connection of threaded rod are between the slip lantern ring 7, two joint boards of sliding connection on the two threaded rods, the arc groove has been seted up on the joint board, the arc inslot fixed connection joint pad on the joint board, four nuts of threaded connection on the two threaded rods, the nut is located the both sides of joint board.

Furthermore, the clamping pad is made of rubber, and anti-skid lines are arranged on the outer side wall of the clamping pad.

Furthermore, the fixing structure comprises a second fixing plate and a third fixing plate, the outer side wall of the bottom of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate, and the bottom of the second fixing plate is fixedly connected with the third fixing plate.

Furthermore, the shock-absorbing structure comprises a third support plate, a first sliding rod, a shock-absorbing spring and a first fixing plate, the sliding rod is connected to the third fixing plate in a sliding mode, the first top of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the first fixing plate, the third bottom of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the third support plate, the shock-absorbing spring is fixedly connected between the third support plate and the third fixing plate, and the sliding rod is located inside the shock-absorbing spring.

Furthermore, the outer side wall of the bottom of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with four electric push rods, the bottom ends of the electric push rods are fixedly connected with a fixing frame, and the fixing frame is rotatably connected with rollers.

Through the above-mentioned embodiment of this application, adopted sliding construction 7, shock-absorbing structure and joint structure, solved the crooked problem that makes whole device vibrations of piling in-process stake pole and pile hammer beat, gained and kept the stake pole vertical and carry out absorbing effect.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic overall side view of an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of an overall top-view internal structure of an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate, a rotating motor, a 5, a hydraulic cylinder, a 6, a pile hammer, a 7, a sliding structure, 701, a fixing rod, 702, a sliding lantern ring, 8, an electric push rod, 9, a roller, 10, a fixing frame, 11, a damping structure, 1101, a third supporting plate, 1102, a sliding rod, 1103, a damping spring, 1104, a first fixing plate, 12, a connecting plate, 13, a fixing structure, 1301, a second fixing plate, 1302, a third fixing plate, 14, a first threaded rod, 15, a clamping structure, 1501, a second threaded rod, 1502, a nut, 1503, a clamping pad, 1504 and a clamping plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

The pile driving device in the present embodiment is suitable for pile driving of concrete pipe piles, for example, the following concrete pipe pile is provided in the present embodiment, and the pile driving device in the present embodiment can be used for pile driving of the following concrete pipe pile.

The utility model provides a concrete pipe pile, includes the body, and the body is formed for the concrete material pouring, is provided with the steel reinforcement cage in the inside of body, and the steel reinforcement cage is used for strengthening the intensity of body, and the steel reinforcement cage includes a plurality of main muscle, is provided with the end plate at the tip of body, and the end plate is circularly, connects the end plate at the tip of main muscle, makes the tip can protect the planarization of the tip of body, reduces the tip damage of body, can connect two bodies through the welded fastening of end plate simultaneously.

The steel reinforcement cage still includes vice muscle, and a plurality of main muscle is the spiral setting along the circumference evenly distributed of end plate, vice muscle parcel in the outside of a plurality of main muscle, makes the screw thread central line that vice muscle is and the coincidence of the central line of end plate, with vice muscle and main muscle welded fastening. The end part of each main rib is provided with a blocking piece, the blocking pieces and the main ribs are integrally arranged to form a circle, and the circle center of each blocking piece coincides with the axis of each main rib.

Set up on the end plate and worn to establish the hole, wear to establish the hole and for circular and seted up the internal thread on wearing to establish the inner wall in hole, every position of wearing to establish the hole on being located the end plate all is provided with a connecting hole, the degree of depth of connecting hole is less than the degree of depth of end plate, the connecting hole equals the diameter of separation blade for circular and diameter, be provided with the spread groove between connecting hole and the end plate, the spread groove is kidney slot, and the both ends of spread groove are connected respectively on connecting hole and wear to establish the hole, the spread groove runs through the end plate setting, the width of spread groove equals the diameter of main muscle. When the installation, the tip of first main muscle runs through from wearing to establish downthehole, then rotates the end plate again, makes main muscle towards entering the spread groove in to make main muscle reach the spread groove and keep away from the one end of wearing to establish the hole, place the separation blade in the spread groove.

The skirtboard is arranged on one surface, facing the body, of the end plate, the skirtboard is bent into a cylindrical shape, one end of the skirtboard is fixed to the end plate, the diameter of the skirtboard in the cylindrical shape is equal to the diameter of the body, when the body is poured, the end portion of the body is located in the skirtboard, so that the end portion of the body can be protected through the skirtboard, a plurality of corrugated sections are arranged on the side wall of the skirtboard, the corrugated sections are evenly distributed along the axis direction of the skirtboard, and the deformation resistance of the skirtboard can be improved through the corrugated sections.

The thickness of separation blade equals the degree of depth of connecting hole, be used for connecting the apron board in the one side of keeping away from the skirtboard at the end plate, be provided with a plurality of bolts on the apron, the bolt run through the apron and with wear to establish hole threaded connection, the terminal surface with the apron is laminated with the surface of end plate, thereby make the apron press the separation blade in the connecting hole, and the separation blade butt is in the bottom of connecting hole, prevent that the separation blade from deviating from in the connecting hole, and because separation blade thickness equals, thereby can make the main muscle length that the end plate is connected the same, make the end plate perpendicular with the tip of every main muscle.

The cover plate is provided with a plurality of bulges on one surface facing the end plate, each bulge corresponds to one blocking piece, and the sum of the height of each bulge and the thickness of each blocking piece is equal to the depth of each connecting hole. When pressing the apron on the end plate, because the arch on the end plate corresponds with the separation blade to can prevent on the one hand that the separation blade butt from deviating from in the connecting hole in the bottom of connecting hole, on the other hand can make the length of the main muscle that the end plate is connected the same, thereby the setting of end plate perpendicular to main muscle.

Of course, the embodiment can also be used for piling concrete pipe piles of other structures. The details are not repeated, and the following describes the pile driving device according to the embodiment of the present application.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a piling device for industrial and civil buildings comprises a first support plate 1, a sliding structure 7, a shock-absorbing structure 11, a fixing structure 13 and a clamping structure 15, wherein the first support plate 1 is a U-shaped structure, the outer side wall of the top of the first support plate is fixedly connected with two support rods 2, the top of each support rod 2 is fixedly connected with a second support plate 3, the bottom of the first support plate 1 is provided with the fixing structure 13, the bottom of the fixing structure 13 is provided with the shock-absorbing structure 11, the top of the first support plate 1 is provided with the sliding structure 7, and the sliding structure 7 is provided with the clamping structure 15.

Utilize sliding structure 7 and joint structure 15 to keep the stake pole to be in vertical state throughout at the in-process that the stake pole was hammered into the soil, effectually avoid the stake pole at the in-process that the hammer moved crooked, utilize shock-absorbing structure 11 to carry out the shock attenuation, effectually carry out the shock attenuation to whole pile device.

Two circular through holes are formed in the second support plate 3, the two rotating motors 4 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the top of the second support plate 3, the rotating ends of the rotating motors 4 are fixedly connected with the first threaded rod 14, the first threaded rod 14 penetrates through the circular through holes in the second support plate 3 to be connected to the first support plate 1 in a rotating mode, and the rotating motors 4 rotate to drive the first threaded rod 14 to rotate.

The first threaded rod 14 is in threaded connection with the two connecting plates 12, the hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected between the connecting plates 12, the first threaded rod 14 rotates to drive the connecting plates 12 to descend, and the connecting plates 12 drive the hydraulic cylinder 5 to descend.

The bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with a pile hammer 6, and a hydraulic rod can drive the pile hammer 6 to reciprocate up and down.

The sliding structure 7 comprises fixing rods 701 and sliding collars 702, the fixing rods 701 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the top of the first support plate 1, the number of the fixing rods 701 is four, the sliding collars 702 are slidably connected to the fixing rods 701, the sliding collars 702 slide downwards along with the descending of the pile rod, and the pile rod is always kept in a vertical state in the process that the pile rod is hammered into the ground.

The joint structure 15 includes two 1501 of threaded rod, nut 1502, joint pad 1503 and joint board 1504, two 1501 fixed connection of threaded rod are between the slip lantern ring 702, two joint boards 1504 of sliding connection are gone up to two 1501 of threaded rod, the circular arc groove has been seted up on the joint board 1504, fixed connection joint pad 1503 in the circular arc groove on the joint board 1504, four nuts 1502 of threaded connection are gone up to two 1501 of threaded rod, the nut 1502 is located the both sides of joint board 1504, and manual rotation nut 1502, nut 1502 rotate and move on two 1501 of threaded rod, and nut 1502 remove and promote the joint board 1504 and slide, make two joint boards 1504 joint the stake pole.

The clamping pad 1503 is made of rubber, the outer side wall of the clamping pad 1503 is provided with anti-slip lines, and friction between the clamping pad 1503 and a pile rod is increased.

The fixed structure 13 includes a second fixed plate 1301 and a third fixed plate 1302, the outer side wall of the bottom of the first support plate 1 is fixedly connected with the second four fixed plates 1301, the bottom of the second fixed plate 1301 is fixedly connected with the third two fixed plates 1302, and the second fixed plate 1301 and the third fixed plate 1302 can support the first support plate 1.

The shock absorption structure 11 comprises a supporting plate three 1101, a sliding rod 1102, a shock absorption spring 1103 and a fixing plate one 1104, wherein the sliding rod 1102 is slidably connected to the fixing plate three 1302, the top of the sliding rod 1102 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate one 1104, the bottom of the sliding rod 1102 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate three 1101, the shock absorption spring 1103 is fixedly connected between the supporting plate three 1101 and the fixing plate three 1302, the sliding rod 1102 is located inside the shock absorption spring 1103, the shock absorption spring 1103 is compressed to generate elastic force, shock absorption is performed by the elastic force of the spring, and the whole pile driving device is effectively subjected to shock absorption.

The outer side wall of the bottom of the first supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with four electric push rods 8, the bottom ends of the electric push rods 8 are fixedly connected with a fixing frame 10, the fixing frame 10 is rotatably connected with rollers 9, and the electric push rods 8 are shortened to drive the rollers 9 to ascend, so that the rollers 9 are lifted.

When the utility model is used, the electric elements in the application are externally connected with a power supply and a control switch to push the pile driving device, the roller 9 rolls to drive the pile driving device to move to the place where pile driving is needed, after the place is reached, the electric push rod 8 is started, the electric push rod 8 shortens to drive the roller 9 to rise, the roller 9 is lifted, the support plate three 1101 is supported on the ground, the pile rod is placed between the two clamping plates 1504, the nut 1502 is manually rotated, the nut 1502 rotates to move on the threaded rod two 1501, the nut 1502 moves to push the clamping plates 1504 to slide, the two clamping plates 1504 are clamped on the pile rod to enable the pile rod to be erected, the hydraulic rod is started to drive the pile hammer 6 to reciprocate up and down, the pile hammer 6 hammers the pile rod into the ground, the sliding sleeve 702 slides downwards along with the descending of the pile rod, the pile rod is always kept in a vertical state in the process that the pile rod is hammered into the ground, effectual pole of avoiding is crooked at the in-process that the hammer moved, start rotating motor 4, rotating motor 4 rotates and drives threaded rod 14 and rotate, and threaded rod 14 rotates and drives connecting plate 12 and descends, and connecting plate 12 drives pneumatic cylinder 5 and descends, makes pneumatic cylinder 5 descend along with the decline of pole, and when pile hammer 6 beated and produces vibrations, fixed plate three 1302 slides down, and damping spring 1103 compression produces elasticity, utilizes the elasticity of spring to carry out the shock attenuation, effectually carry out the shock attenuation to whole pile device.

The application has the advantages that:

1. this application is rational in infrastructure, the manual nut that rotates, the nut rotates and moves on two threaded rods, the nut removes and promotes the joint board and slides, make two joint integrated circuit boards catch the stake pole, make the stake erect, the hydraulic stem drives the pile hammer and carries out up-and-down reciprocating motion, the pile hammer is hammered into the soil with the stake pole, slip lantern ring 7 slides downwards along with the decline of stake pole, the in-process that the stake was hammered into the soil is kept the stake pole all the time and is in vertical state, the effectual in-process of avoiding the stake pole at the hammer motion is crooked.

2. This application is rational in infrastructure, and when producing vibrations, three lapse of fixed plate, damping spring compression produce elasticity, utilize the elasticity of spring to carry out the shock attenuation, and the effectual shock attenuation of carrying out whole pile device.

The rotating motor 4 adopts model TCH18-200-3S produced by Tai Chuang Motor Limited of Dongguan city and related matched power supply and circuit.

The hydraulic cylinder 5 adopts CJT210 model produced by atlas mechanical equipment Limited in jin and related matched power supply and circuit.

The electric push rod 8 is an electric push rod produced by Zhuoli electronic technology, Inc. in Zhongshan city and a related matched power supply and circuit thereof.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present application is not directed to software and process improvements, as they relate to circuits and electronic components and modules.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pile driver for industry and civil construction which characterized in that: including backup pad (1), sliding structure (7), shock-absorbing structure (11), fixed knot construct (13) and joint structure (15), backup pad (1) is "U" type structure, two bracing pieces of top lateral wall fixed connection of backup pad (2), the top fixed connection backup pad two (3) of bracing piece (2), the bottom of backup pad (1) is provided with fixed knot construct (13), the bottom of fixed knot construct (13) is provided with shock-absorbing structure (11), the top of backup pad (1) is provided with sliding structure (7), be provided with joint structure (15) on sliding structure (7).

2. A piling device for industrial and civil buildings according to claim 1, characterised in that: two circular through holes are formed in the second support plate (3), the top outer side wall of the second support plate (3) is fixedly connected with two rotating motors (4), the rotating end of each rotating motor (4) is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod (14), and the first threaded rod (14) penetrates through the circular through hole in the second support plate (3) to be rotatably connected to the first support plate (1).

3. A piling device for industrial and civil buildings according to claim 2, characterised in that: the threaded rod I (14) is in threaded connection with two connecting plates (12), and a hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixedly connected between the connecting plates (12).

4. A piling device for industrial and civil buildings according to claim 3, characterised in that: and the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with a pile hammer (6).

5. A piling device for industrial and civil buildings according to claim 1, characterised in that: the sliding structure (7) comprises fixing rods (701) and sliding collar rings (702), the fixing rods (701) are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the top of the first support plate (1), the number of the fixing rods (701) is four, and the fixing rods (701) are connected with the sliding collar rings (702) in a sliding mode.

6. A piling device for industrial and civil buildings according to claim 1, characterised in that: clamping structure (15) include two threaded rod (1501), nut (1502), joint pad (1503) and joint board (1504), two threaded rod (1501) fixed connection are between slip lantern ring (702), two clamping plate (1504) of sliding connection are gone up in two threaded rod (1501), the circular arc groove has been seted up on clamping plate (1504), fixed connection joint pad (1503) in the circular arc inslot on clamping plate (1504), four nut (1502) of threaded connection are gone up in two threaded rod (1501), nut (1502) are located the both sides of clamping plate (1504).

7. A piling device for industrial and civil buildings according to claim 6, characterised in that: the clamping pad (1503) is made of rubber, and anti-skid grains are arranged on the outer side wall of the clamping pad (1503).

8. A piling device for industrial and civil buildings according to claim 1, characterised in that: the fixing structure (13) comprises a second fixing plate (1301) and a third fixing plate (1302), the outer side wall of the bottom of the first supporting plate (1) is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate (1301), and the bottom of the second fixing plate (1301) is fixedly connected with the third fixing plate (1302).

9. A piling device for industrial and civil buildings according to claim 1, characterised in that: the shock absorption structure (11) comprises a third support plate (1101), a first sliding rod (1102), a shock absorption spring (1103) and a first fixing plate (1104), the sliding rod (1102) is slidably connected to the third fixing plate (1302), the first fixing plate (1104) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod (1102), the third support plate (1101) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod (1102), the shock absorption spring (1103) is fixedly connected between the third support plate (1101) and the third fixing plate (1302), and the sliding rod (1102) is located inside the shock absorption spring (1103).

10. A piling device for industrial and civil buildings according to claim 1, characterised in that: the bottom outer side wall of the first supporting plate (1) is fixedly connected with four electric push rods (8), the bottom end of each electric push rod (8) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (10), and the fixing frame (10) is rotatably connected with rollers (9).