Multifunctional water purifying vehicle
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a water purification equipment, concretely relates to multifunctional water purification vehicle is a vehicle that is used for making purified water or drinking water respectively from multiple water sources such as general rivers, lakes or sea water, brackish water under the field condition water intaking.
Background
The water purifying vehicle consists of an automobile carrier and water treatment equipment, can treat surface water, underground water, seawater and brackish water of rivers, lakes, ponds and the like to reach the standard of domestic water, and is widely applied to water requirements of field oil exploration, mining, army training and field construction units. However, the existing water purifying vehicle has the advantages of simple structure, single function, poor mobility and low water production efficiency, and can not well meet the water demand of the existing people for field activities.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The applicant is in the practical activity of pursuing military equipment manufacturing operation for many years, according to user's urgent need, to above-mentioned problem, organizes the designer through investigation and research, and the experiment is repeated, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that design a novel multi-functional water purification car, utilize this water purification car can be under the field condition, expand the operation fast, adopt the system water technology of "ceramic membrane → milipore filter", "ceramic membrane → reverse osmosis membrane" to purify high turbidity surface water fast, produce purified water and drinking water respectively.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes is: a multifunctional water purifying vehicle comprises an automobile chassis and a carriage which is arranged on the automobile chassis and provided with a rear door, wherein a fresh water purifying device which is formed by connecting a submersible pump, a cyclone separator, a ceramic membrane filter, an activated carbon filter and an ultraviolet sterilizer in sequence through pipelines is arranged in the carriage; an ultrafiltration membrane filter is connected in a pipeline between the active carbon filter and the ultraviolet sterilizer to form a fresh water drinking water device; a reverse osmosis filter is connected between the activated carbon filter and the ultraviolet sterilizer through a pipeline to form a drinking water device which is prepared by desalting seawater and brackish water; a water inlet interface and a water outlet interface which are connected with the submersible pump are arranged below the middle part of the wall plate at one side of the carriage, and a purified water interface and a drinking water interface are arranged below the middle part of the wall plate at the other side of the carriage; the fresh water purifying device and the drinking water device are powered by a power take-off transmission device which is arranged below the chassis and adopts a belt to drive a power take-off generator to generate power.
And a backwashing tank connected with the ceramic membrane filter is arranged in the carriage, and the backwashing tank is connected with an air compressor in the carriage.
And a warm air heater is arranged in a cabinet body provided with the ultrafiltration membrane filter and the reverse osmosis filter in the carriage.
And a liquid medicine cleaning tank for periodically cleaning the ultrafiltration membrane filter and the reverse osmosis filter is arranged in the carriage.
Three upward-turning doors are respectively arranged on the left wall plate and the right wall plate on the two sides of the carriage; an electric control system is arranged on the rear wall of the carriage at the left lower part of the rear door of the rear wall plate of the carriage.
A top-pedaling ladder is arranged on the right side of the front wall plate of the carriage, and a telescopic pedaling ladder is arranged between the automotive chassis girders below the rear door;
an accessory box arranged at the rear part of the right wall plate of the carriage and a medicine box arranged at the lower right part of the carriage.
The utility model adopts the above technical scheme design multifunctional water purification vehicle sets up purifier and other auxiliary assembly that constitute such as immersible pump, cyclone, ceramic membrane filter, activated carbon filter, ultraviolet sterilizer, milipore filter, reverse osmosis filter in the carriage, can adopt different system water process route according to the water source of difference, makes purified water or drinking water respectively. The utility model discloses be equipped with more complete water purification unit and corresponding auxiliary assembly, compact structure is reasonable, and water purification unit is equipped with more complete, and degree of automation is high, and flexible has improved water purification operating efficiency, has reduced personnel's intensity of labour. The water purifying vehicle can be used for quickly purifying general rivers, lakes and lakes to produce purified water or drinking water, purifying seawater and brackish water and producing drinking water after glue and salt, well meets the water demand of people for field activities, plays an important role in social activities such as natural disasters, earthquake relief and the like, and is a multifunctional water purifying vehicle with complete functions at present.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the right side appearance structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 shows a schematic rear view structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the left side layout structure inside the carriage of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the layout structure of the interior of the carriage of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a flow chart of the present invention for purifying fresh water to produce water;
FIG. 6 shows a flow chart of desalination and water production using seawater and brackish water according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-automobile chassis, 1.1-power take-off transmission device, 2-carriage, 2.1-top-climbing ladder, 2.2-upturning door, 2.3-medicine box, 2.4-accessory box, 2.5-electric control system, 2.6-back door, 2.7-telescopic-climbing ladder, 2.8-submersible pump, 2.9-air compressor, 2.10-generator, 2.11-water inlet and outlet interface, 2.12-purified water interface, 2.13-drinking water interface, 3-fresh water purifying device, 3.1-first and second stage cyclone separator, 3.2-ceramic membrane filter, 3.3-ultrafiltration membrane filter, 3.4-reverse osmosis filter, 3.5-liquid medicine cleaning tank, 3.6-activated carbon filter, 3.7-reverse flushing tank and 4-warm air heater.
Detailed Description
The multifunctional water purifying vehicle of the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the utility model discloses multi-functional water purification car, including vehicle chassis 1, set up on vehicle chassis 1 and be connected fixed carriage 2 with vehicle chassis, the ladder 2.1 of kicking on the front wall board right that sets up at carriage 2, back door 2.6 is set up at carriage 2's back wallboard, electrical system 2.5 that sets up on the carriage back wall of back door left side below, set up flexible kicking on the ladder 2.7 between the rear door below vehicle chassis girder, on the left side of carriage 2, three upturning door 2.2 that respectively set up on the right wallboard, accessory case 2.4 at carriage 2's right wallboard rear portion setting, medicine case 2.3 that sets up in carriage 2's right side below. A fresh water purifying device 3 which is formed by connecting a submersible pump 2.8, a secondary cyclone separator 3.1, a ceramic membrane filter 3.2, an activated carbon filter 3.6 and an ultraviolet sterilizer sequentially through pipelines is arranged in the carriage 2. The utility model discloses add milipore filter 3.3 and can constitute fresh water drinking water device on the pipeline between active carbon filter 3.6 and ultraviolet sterilizer 3.8. The utility model adds the reverse osmosis filter 3.4 on the pipeline between the active carbon filter 3.6 and the ultraviolet sterilizer 3.8 to form a drinking water device for desalting seawater and brackish water. And a water inlet and outlet interface 2.11 connected with a submersible pump 2.8 is arranged below the middle part of the left side wall plate of the carriage 2, and a purified water interface 2.12 and a drinking water interface 2.13 are arranged below the middle part of the right side wall plate of the carriage 2. The utility model discloses a fresh water purification water installation and drinking water device are supplied power by the power take-off transmission 1.1 that sets up in vehicle chassis 1 below, and power take-off transmission 1.1 adopts the belt to drive power take-off generator 2.10 and generate electricity.
The utility model discloses still establish the back flush jar 3.7 of being connected with ceramic membrane filter 3.2 in carriage 2, back flush jar 3.7 is connected with the interior air compressor machine 2.9 of carriage. The backwashing tank 3.7 utilizes the pressurized air generated by the air compressor 2.9 to perform periodical backwashing on the ceramic membrane filter 3.2 according to a preset program so as to achieve the optimal filtering effect. A warm air heater 4 is arranged in a cabinet body in which an ultrafiltration membrane filter 3.3 and a reverse osmosis filter 3.4 are installed in a carriage 2, and the warm air heater 4 heats and preserves the temperature of the ultrafiltration membrane filter 3.3 and the reverse osmosis filter 3.4 in a low-temperature environment. A liquid medicine cleaning tank 3.5 is arranged in the carriage 2, and the liquid medicine cleaning tank 3.5 can clean the ultrafiltration membrane filter 3.3 and the reverse osmosis filter 3.4 regularly according to a preset program so as to achieve the optimal filtering effect.
Referring to fig. 4 to 5, the present invention provides the following processes for fresh water purification and water production:
surface water is pumped by a submersible pump 2.8 and sent into a first-stage cyclone separator of a second-stage cyclone separator 3.1, the surface water is in spiral motion in the first-stage cyclone separator in a mode of low inlet and high outlet, granular objects in the water are separated from the water, the granular objects are discharged out of a vehicle through a sewage discharge outlet, the separated surface water enters the second-stage cyclone separator of the second-stage cyclone separator 3.1 through a water outlet to be separated and filtered again, the filtered surface water enters a ceramic membrane filter 3.2 to filter fine impurities, bacteria, particles and the like in the surface water, then enters an active carbon filter 3.6 to adsorb harmful substances and remove peculiar smell, and the water filtered by the active carbon enters an ultraviolet sterilizer 3.8 to be sterilized, and purified water after sterilization is sent into a water storage appliance through a purified water interface 2.12. Furthermore, the water filtered by the active carbon enters an ultrafiltration membrane filter 3.3 to remove finer impurities, bacteria, collagen and particles, then enters an ultraviolet sterilizer for sterilization and disinfection treatment to generate drinking water, and then is sent into a water storage appliance through a drinking water interface 2.13.
Referring to fig. 4 and fig. 6, the desalination and water preparation process of the present invention for sea water and brackish water is as follows:
seawater and brackish water are pumped by a submersible pump 2.8 and sent into a secondary cyclone separator 3.1, the seawater and the brackish water are in spiral motion in a mode of going from low to high in a primary cyclone separator of the secondary cyclone separator 3.1, granular objects in the water are separated from the water, the granular objects are discharged out of a vehicle through a sewage discharge outlet, the separated water enters the secondary cyclone separator of the secondary cyclone separator 3.1 through a water outlet for separation and filtration, the filtered water enters a ceramic membrane filter 3.2 for filtering impurities, bacteria, particles and the like in the water, then enters an active carbon filter 3.6 for adsorbing harmful substances and removing peculiar smell, the water filtered by the active carbon filter 3.6 enters a reverse osmosis filter 3.4 for desalination treatment, enters an ultraviolet sterilizer (not shown in the figure) for sterilization treatment to generate drinking water, and the drinking water is sent into a water storage appliance through a drinking water interface 2.13.