CN215140355U - Building rubbish reducing mechanism for civil engineering - Google Patents

Building rubbish reducing mechanism for civil engineering Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN215140355U
CN215140355U CN202121065702.XU CN202121065702U CN215140355U CN 215140355 U CN215140355 U CN 215140355U CN 202121065702 U CN202121065702 U CN 202121065702U CN 215140355 U CN215140355 U CN 215140355U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
box
crushing box
shaft
dust
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202121065702.XU
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭萌
郭慧
杨觅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shaanxi Communications Holding Group Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shaanxi Communications Holding Group Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shaanxi Communications Holding Group Co ltd filed Critical Shaanxi Communications Holding Group Co ltd
Priority to CN202121065702.XU priority Critical patent/CN215140355U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN215140355U publication Critical patent/CN215140355U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste crushing device for civil engineering, which comprises a crushing box, a spraying mechanism, a linear displacement mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a dust collection mechanism and a filter plate; the top of the crushing box is provided with a feed inlet; the spraying mechanism is arranged below the feed port; the linear displacement mechanism is arranged on the crushing box, and the moving end of the linear displacement mechanism is connected with the spraying mechanism and is used for driving the spraying mechanism to horizontally move; the crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box and is positioned below the spraying mechanism; the dust collection mechanism is arranged on the crushing box and is used for absorbing the raised dust generated by crushing by the crushing mechanism; the filter plate is obliquely sleeved and fixed on the side wall of the crushing box close to the bottom of the crushing box. The utility model provides a spraying mechanism can spray when rubbing crusher constructs to smash building rubbish, has reduced the production of dust, and dust absorption mechanism can absorb the dust that produces when smashing rubbish, thereby avoids the staff to absorb too much dust and guarantees that its is healthy.

Description

Building rubbish reducing mechanism for civil engineering
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an environmental protection technology field specifically is a building rubbish reducing mechanism for civil engineering.
Background
Civil engineering is a general term for the science and technology of building various land engineering facilities, and refers to both the materials and equipment used and the technical activities of surveying, designing, constructing, maintaining, repairing, etc. performed, and the objects of engineering construction.
Along with the development of society, the building engineering development is very quick, can produce a large amount of building rubbish in the building engineering usually, need generally unify to carry out shredding to these building rubbish for environmental protection, can produce a large amount of dusts when shredding the building rubbish, and most reducing mechanism does not possess the dust removal function at present, and the staff inhales too much dust in vivo easily to influence staff's health.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a building rubbish reducing mechanism for civil engineering to solve above-mentioned background art's problem.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a building rubbish reducing mechanism for civil engineering, is equipped with the crushing case of dog-house including the top, still includes:
the spraying mechanism is arranged below the feed port;
the linear displacement mechanism is arranged on the crushing box, and the moving end of the linear displacement mechanism is connected with the spraying mechanism and is used for driving the spraying mechanism to horizontally move;
the crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box and is positioned below the spraying mechanism;
the dust collection mechanism is arranged on the crushing box and is used for absorbing the raised dust generated by crushing by the crushing mechanism;
the filter, the slope suit is fixed in the bottom of smashing the case.
Further, the spraying mechanism comprises a water tank fixed on the side wall of the crushing box, a water pump is arranged on the water tank, the input end of the water pump is inserted into the water tank through a water pipe, the output end of the water pump is communicated with a hose, the other end of the hose extends into the crushing box and is communicated with a water spraying box, and a spray head is arranged at the bottom of the water spraying box.
Further, the linear displacement mechanism includes:
the screw rod is horizontally arranged inside the crushing box, one end of the screw rod is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the crushing box, and the other end of the screw rod extends to the outside of the crushing box and is fixedly provided with a hand wheel;
the sliding column is horizontally erected and fixed in the crushing box and is arranged in parallel with the lead screw, the water spraying box is arranged between the lead screw and the sliding column, one side of the water spraying box is sleeved on the lead screw and is in threaded connection with the lead screw, and the other side of the water spraying box is sleeved on the sliding column and is in sliding connection with the sliding column.
Still further, the shredder mechanism comprises:
the motor is fixed on the side wall of the crushing box through a support frame, and an output shaft of the motor is horizontally arranged;
the first shaft is arranged inside the crushing box, one end of the first shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box, the other end of the first shaft extends out of the crushing box and is connected with an output shaft of the motor through a coupler, a first crushing roller is fixedly sleeved on the part of the first shaft positioned in the crushing box, and a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the part of the first shaft positioned outside the crushing box;
the second shaft is arranged in the crushing box and parallel to the first shaft, one end of the second shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box, the other end of the second shaft extends out of the crushing box, a second crushing roller is fixedly sleeved on the part, located in the crushing box, of the second shaft, a second gear is fixedly sleeved on the part, located out of the crushing box, of the second shaft, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.
Further, smash the inside fixed water conservancy diversion piece of case, be equipped with the feed opening on the water conservancy diversion piece, first crushing roller all sets up in the feed opening with the second crushing roller.
Further, the dust suction mechanism includes:
the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole are both formed in the same side wall of the crushing box, the first mounting hole is located above the crushing mechanism, the second mounting hole is located below the crushing mechanism, and filter screens are arranged in the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole;
the dust collection box is arranged on one side of the crushing box, an exhaust fan is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the dust collection box, an installation frame is erected in the dust collection box, and a plurality of dust removal bags are arranged on the installation frame;
the three-way pipe is arranged between the crushing box and the dust suction box, two pipe orifices of the three-way pipe, which are positioned on one side, are respectively provided with a dust suction hood, the two dust suction hoods are respectively fixed on the side wall of the crushing box, which is positioned on the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole, and the pipe orifice of the other side of the three-way pipe is positioned above the mounting frame and is communicated with the dust suction box.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model provides a spraying mechanism can spray when rubbing crusher constructs to building rubbish smashing, has reduced the production of dust.
2. The utility model discloses when throwing into building rubbish to smashing incasement portion, can drive through sharp displacement mechanism and spray the subassembly and remove, open the dog-house, throw after the material, will spray the subassembly and remove to throw the dog-house department and plug up the dog-house, can avoid the dust from throwing the discharge of dog-house department.
3. The utility model provides a dust absorption mechanism can absorb the dust that produces when rubbing crusher constructs to smash, absorbs the dust that produces the top of rubbing crusher structure and rubbing crusher constructs's below simultaneously in addition in step, has avoided the dust to fly away in smashing the incasement for the staff is difficult for absorbing too much dust when taking out the building waste material after smashing, thereby makes staff's healthy assurance that has obtained.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the crushing box of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail a specific embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 2. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature; in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
It should be noted that the electrical components in the present invention are all electrically connected to the external controller and the working power supply, and the controller can be a conventional known device for controlling a computer, and does not involve any innovation.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, a construction waste crushing device for civil engineering comprises a crushing box 1, a spraying mechanism, a linear displacement mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a dust suction mechanism and a filter plate 9; the top of the crushing box 1 is provided with a feed inlet 101; the spraying mechanism is arranged below the feeding port 101; the linear displacement mechanism is arranged on the crushing box 1, and the moving end of the linear displacement mechanism is connected with the spraying mechanism and is used for driving the spraying mechanism to move horizontally; the crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box 1 and is positioned below the spraying mechanism; the dust collection mechanism is arranged on the crushing box 1 and is used for absorbing the raised dust generated by crushing by the crushing mechanism; the filter plate 9 is obliquely sleeved and fixed on the side wall of the crushing box 1 close to the bottom of the crushing box.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the spraying mechanism includes a water tank 2 fixed on the side wall of the crushing tank 1, a water pump 21 is arranged on the water tank 2, an input end of the water pump 21 is inserted into the water tank 2 through a water pipe, an output end of the water pump is communicated with a hose 22, the hose 22 is arranged to facilitate movement of the water spraying tank 23, the other end of the hose 22 extends into the crushing tank 1 and is communicated with the water spraying tank 23, and a nozzle 24 is arranged at the bottom of the water spraying tank 23.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the linear displacement mechanism includes a lead screw 31 and a spool 33; the screw rod 31 is horizontally arranged in the crushing box 1, one end of the screw rod 31 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 1, and the other end of the screw rod 31 extends to the outside of the crushing box 1 and is fixedly provided with a hand wheel 32; the sliding column 33 is horizontally erected and fixed inside the crushing box 1 and is arranged in parallel with the lead screw 31, the water spraying box 23 is arranged between the lead screw 31 and the sliding column 33, one side of the water spraying box 23 is sleeved on the lead screw 31 and is in threaded connection with the lead screw 31, and the other side of the water spraying box 23 is sleeved on the sliding column 33 and is in sliding connection with the sliding column 33.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the crushing mechanism includes a motor 81, a first shaft 82, and a second shaft 84; the motor 81 is fixed on the side wall of the crushing box 1 through a support frame, and the output shaft of the motor 81 is horizontally arranged; the first shaft 82 is arranged inside the crushing box 1, one end of the first shaft 82 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 1, the other end of the first shaft 82 extends out of the crushing box 1 and is connected with the output shaft of the motor 81 through a coupler, a first crushing roller 86 is fixedly sleeved on the part of the first shaft 82 positioned in the crushing box 1, and a first gear 83 is fixedly sleeved on the part of the first shaft 82 positioned out of the crushing box 1; the second shaft 84 is arranged inside the crushing box 1 and is parallel to the first shaft 82, one end of the second shaft 84 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 1, the other end of the second shaft 84 extends out of the crushing box 1, a second crushing roller 87 is sleeved and fixed on the part, located inside the crushing box 1, of the second shaft 84, a second gear 85 is sleeved and fixed on the part, located outside the crushing box 1, of the second shaft 84, and the second gear 85 is meshed with the first gear 83.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, in order to facilitate the introduction of the construction waste onto the two crushing rollers for crushing, a flow guide block 7 is fixed inside the crushing box 1, a feed opening is arranged on the flow guide block 7, the first crushing roller 86 and the second crushing roller 87 are both arranged in the feed opening, and the sprayed sewage flows into the bottom of the crushing box 1 through the feed opening.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the dust suction mechanism comprises a first mounting hole 102, a second mounting hole 103, a dust suction box 6 and a three-way pipe 5; the first mounting hole 102 and the second mounting hole 103 are both formed in the same side wall of the crushing box 1, the first mounting hole 102 is located above the crushing mechanism, the second mounting hole 103 is located below the crushing mechanism, and filter screens 4 are arranged in the first mounting hole 102 and the second mounting hole 103; the dust collection box 6 is arranged on one side of the crushing box 1, an exhaust fan 63 is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the dust collection box 6, an installation frame 61 is erected inside the dust collection box 6, and a plurality of dust collection bags 62 are arranged on the installation frame 61; the three-way pipe 5 is arranged between the crushing box 1 and the dust suction box 6, in order to expand the dust suction range, two pipe orifices of the three-way pipe 5 on one side are respectively provided with a dust suction hood 51, the two dust suction hoods 51 are respectively fixed on the side walls of the crushing box 1 on the first mounting hole 102 and the second mounting hole 103, and the pipe orifice of the other side of the three-way pipe 5 is positioned above the mounting frame 61 and is communicated with the dust suction box 6.
When the construction waste is crushed, firstly, the hand wheel 32 is rotated by hand, the hand wheel 32 is rotated to drive the screw rod 31 to synchronously rotate, the water spraying box 23 is horizontally moved by matching with the sliding column 33, the direction of rotation of the hand wheel 32 is adjusted to enable the water spraying box 23 to move to the left side in the crushing box 1 so as to open the feed opening 101, then the construction waste to be crushed is put between the two crushing rollers from the feed opening 101, then the hand wheel 32 is rotated to enable the water spraying box 23 to move to the position right below the feed opening 101 so as to block the feed opening 101, so that the dust in crushing can be prevented from being diffused into the air through the feed opening 101, then the crushing treatment is carried out, the process of the crushing treatment is that the motor 81 is controlled by the controller to drive the first shaft 82 to rotate, the first gear 83 and the first crushing roller 86 are driven to synchronously rotate in the process of the rotation of the first shaft 82, and the first gear 83 is meshed with the second gear 85, therefore, the second gear 85 drives the second shaft 84 and the second crushing roller 87 to synchronously rotate in the reverse direction, so that the construction waste is crushed; the water pump 21 is controlled by the controller to extract water stored in the water tank 2 through a water pipe, the extracted water flows into the water spraying tank 23 through the hose 22 and sprays water to the two crushing rollers through the spray head 24, dust falling can be performed when the two crushing rollers crush garbage, sprayed sewage falls into the bottom of the crushing tank 1 through the filter plate 9 to be collected, and crushed construction garbage falls into the filter plate 9 to be collected; meanwhile, in order to absorb the dust floating inside the crushing box 1, the phenomenon that the worker absorbs excessive dust when collecting the crushed construction waste is avoided, dust absorption treatment is simultaneously carried out in the crushing process, the dust absorption treatment process is to generate negative pressure suction inside the dust absorption box 6 through the controller controlling the exhaust fan 63, the negative pressure suction sequentially passes through the dust removal bags 62, the three-way pipe 5 and the two filter screens 4, the negative pressure suction is formed above and below the two crushing rollers arranged in the crushing box 1, so that the dust generated when the two crushing rollers crush the construction waste is adsorbed, the adsorbed dust falls into the dust removal bags 62 and is collected, the appearance of the dust is effectively reduced, and the phenomenon that the worker absorbs the excessive dust to influence the health of the body is avoided.
The above disclosure is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes that can be made by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish reducing mechanism for civil engineering, is equipped with crushing case (1) of dog-house (101) including the top, its characterized in that still includes:
the spraying mechanism is arranged below the feeding port (101);
the linear displacement mechanism is arranged on the crushing box (1), and the moving end of the linear displacement mechanism is connected with the spraying mechanism and is used for driving the spraying mechanism to move horizontally;
the crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box (1) and is positioned below the spraying mechanism;
the dust collection mechanism is arranged on the crushing box (1) and is used for absorbing the raised dust generated by crushing by the crushing mechanism;
and the filter plate (9) is obliquely sleeved and fixed on the side wall of the crushing box (1) close to the bottom of the crushing box.
2. The building rubbish smashing device for civil engineering as defined in claim 1, wherein the spraying mechanism comprises a water tank (2) fixed on the side wall of the smashing tank (1), a water pump (21) is arranged on the water tank (2), the input end of the water pump (21) is inserted into the water tank (2) through a water pipe, the output end of the water pump is communicated with a hose (22), the other end of the hose (22) extends into the smashing tank (1) and is communicated with a water spraying tank (23), and the bottom of the water spraying tank (23) is provided with a spray head (24).
3. The construction waste crushing device for civil engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that the linear displacement mechanism includes:
the screw rod (31) is horizontally arranged inside the crushing box (1), one end of the screw rod (31) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the crushing box (1), and the other end of the screw rod (31) extends to the outside of the crushing box (1) and is fixedly provided with a hand wheel (32);
the sliding column (33) is horizontally erected and fixed in the crushing box (1) and is arranged in parallel with the lead screw (31), the water spraying box (23) is arranged between the lead screw (31) and the sliding column (33), one side of the water spraying box (23) is sleeved on the lead screw (31) and is in threaded connection with the lead screw (31), and the other side of the water spraying box (23) is sleeved on the sliding column (33) and is in sliding connection with the sliding column (33).
4. The construction waste crushing device for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises:
the motor (81) is fixed on the side wall of the crushing box (1) through a support frame, and an output shaft of the motor (81) is horizontally arranged;
the crushing device comprises a first shaft (82) arranged inside a crushing box (1), one end of the first shaft (82) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box (1), the other end of the first shaft (82) extends out of the crushing box (1) and is connected with an output shaft of a motor (81) through a coupler, a first crushing roller (86) is fixedly sleeved on the part of the first shaft (82) located inside the crushing box (1), and a first gear (83) is fixedly sleeved on the part of the first shaft (82) located outside the crushing box (1);
the second shaft (84) is arranged inside the crushing box (1) and is parallel to the first shaft (82), one end of the second shaft (84) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box (1), the other end of the second shaft (84) extends out of the crushing box (1), a second crushing roller (87) is fixedly sleeved on the part, located in the crushing box (1), of the second shaft (84), a second gear (85) is fixedly sleeved on the part, located out of the crushing box (1), of the second shaft (84), and the second gear (85) is meshed with the first gear (83).
5. The construction waste crushing device for civil engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that the guide block (7) is fixed inside the crushing box (1), a feed opening is arranged on the guide block (7), and the first crushing roller (86) and the second crushing roller (87) are arranged in the feed opening.
6. The construction waste crushing device for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dust suction mechanism comprises:
the first mounting hole (102) and the second mounting hole (103) are formed in the same side wall of the crushing box (1), the first mounting hole (102) is located above the crushing mechanism, the second mounting hole (103) is located below the crushing mechanism, and filter screens (4) are arranged in the first mounting hole (102) and the second mounting hole (103);
the dust collection box (6) is arranged on one side of the crushing box (1), an exhaust fan (63) is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the dust collection box (6), an installation frame (61) is erected inside the dust collection box (6), and a plurality of dust collection bags (62) are arranged on the installation frame (61);
the three-way pipe (5) is arranged between the crushing box (1) and the dust suction box (6), two pipe orifices of one side of the three-way pipe (5) are respectively provided with a dust suction hood (51), the two dust suction hoods (51) are respectively fixed on the side wall of the position, located on the first mounting hole (102) and the second mounting hole (103), of the crushing box (1), and the pipe orifice of the other side of the three-way pipe (5) is located above the mounting frame (61) and is communicated with the dust suction box (6).
CN202121065702.XU 2021-05-18 2021-05-18 Building rubbish reducing mechanism for civil engineering Expired - Fee Related CN215140355U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121065702.XU CN215140355U (en) 2021-05-18 2021-05-18 Building rubbish reducing mechanism for civil engineering

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121065702.XU CN215140355U (en) 2021-05-18 2021-05-18 Building rubbish reducing mechanism for civil engineering

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215140355U true CN215140355U (en) 2021-12-14

Family

ID=79371205

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202121065702.XU Expired - Fee Related CN215140355U (en) 2021-05-18 2021-05-18 Building rubbish reducing mechanism for civil engineering

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215140355U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115709120A (en) * 2022-11-03 2023-02-24 海安绿发环保科技有限公司 Construction waste recycling and crushing device and crushing method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115709120A (en) * 2022-11-03 2023-02-24 海安绿发环保科技有限公司 Construction waste recycling and crushing device and crushing method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN210010299U (en) Building rubbish breaker with dust collector
CN211413131U (en) Dust collector for building refuse treatment
CN209791630U (en) Building rubbish crushing apparatus for building engineering
CN212284177U (en) Reducing mechanism is used in mine that feature of environmental protection is good
CN215140355U (en) Building rubbish reducing mechanism for civil engineering
CN211801166U (en) Avoid dust pollution's stone breaker for municipal works construction
CN209631324U (en) A kind of plate waste material crusher
CN212167572U (en) Civil engineering construction waste treatment device
CN111921310A (en) Environmental protection dust collecting equipment of building engineering construction
CN217567911U (en) Dust collector of pulverizer
CN207944402U (en) A kind of gardens cleaning fallen leaves Bothridium Machine
CN216023950U (en) Construction environmental protection is with raise dust treatment device
CN214974349U (en) Recovery unit is smashed to waste material for building block processing
CN210396279U (en) A see material platform for concrete mixer
CN207174583U (en) One kind is gone out cigarette dustbin
CN220238680U (en) Building rubbish reducing mechanism for construction
CN217251480U (en) Interior decoration is with garbage collection device who has dust fall function
CN214320405U (en) Garbage disposal device for building decoration
CN215694356U (en) A recovery plant for cement component
CN219785064U (en) House building engineering construction garbage disposal device
CN217663569U (en) Industry solid waste is with smashing formula processing apparatus with dust fall mechanism
CN220371884U (en) Garbage recycling device
CN219540419U (en) Energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage recycling treatment equipment for green building construction
CN221016536U (en) Geotechnical test stone breaker
CN220803515U (en) Broken grinder of lime stone

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20211214