CN215123340U

CN215123340U - Adjustable feeder for aquaculture

Info

Publication number: CN215123340U
Application number: CN202120621757.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: ***
Original assignee: Tangshan Jianyong Fishery Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Tangshan Jianyong Fishery Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-27
Filing date: 2021-03-27
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable feeding machine for aquaculture, which comprises a ship body, wherein the top of the ship body is fixedly connected with a feed box, the top of the feed box is provided with a feed inlet, the feed inlet is provided with a feed mechanism, the bottom of the feed box is provided with a discharge chute, the top of the discharge chute is provided with an adjusting chute, in the utility model, through the rotation of an impeller, a conveyor belt drives a first gear to rotate through a transmission rod, the rotation of the first gear can rotate a second gear, the rotation of the second gear can rotate a rotating shaft, the rotation of the rotating shaft can rotate a special-shaped gear, the rotation of the special-shaped gear can make a reciprocating motion of a reciprocating plate, so that the opening and closing of the opening and closing plate are continuously opened, when the impeller rotates, the opening and closing of the opening and closing plate are driven, the feeding is carried out at each position of a water area in the process of the ship body movement, and the shortage of the feeding area is avoided, influence the uniformity of the feed and lead the growth of the fish and the shrimp to be balanced.

Description

Adjustable feeder for aquaculture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a feeder technical field especially relates to an adjustable is feeder for aquaculture.

Background

Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control, generally comprises the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from seedlings under artificial breeding management, and can also comprise aquatic resource multiplication in a broad sense, the aquaculture has modes of rough cultivation, intensive cultivation, high-density intensive cultivation and the like, the rough cultivation is to put seedlings in medium and small natural waters, the aquatic products are cultivated completely by natural baits, such as lake reservoir fish cultivation, shallow sea shellfish cultivation and the like, the intensive cultivation is to cultivate aquatic products in small water bodies by bait feeding and fertilizing methods, such as pond fish cultivation, net cage fish cultivation, fence cultivation and the like, the high-density intensive cultivation adopts methods of flowing water, temperature control, oxygenation, high-quality bait feeding and the like, and high yield, such as flowing water high-density fish cultivation, shrimp and the like, is obtained.

Traditional aquaculture throws the material in-process, the material is thrown to the great use, the manual work is thrown and is not only need consume a large amount of manpowers, still can not satisfy the requirement that different waters area is thrown the feed distance to the difference, and current feeder is placed more ashore, can not throw work to the waters center more, influence the degree of consistency of throwing in the waters, influence the growth of aquatic products such as fishes and shrimps, for this reason we propose an adjustable feeder for aquaculture, solve above problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an adjustable feeder for aquaculture.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an adjustable feeder for aquaculture, includes the hull, the top fixedly connected with workbin of hull, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of workbin, feed inlet department has seted up feed mechanism, the blown down tank has been seted up to the bottom of workbin, the adjustment tank has been seted up at the top of blown down tank, sliding connection has the regulating plate on the inside wall of adjustment tank, the top fixedly connected with threaded rod of regulating plate, threaded connection has the adjustable ring on the lateral wall of threaded rod, the adjustable ring rotates to be connected on the inside wall of adjustment tank, the transmission groove has been seted up to the inside of hull, drive mechanism has been seted up to the inside of transmission groove, the top sliding connection of transmission groove has the open-close board, the bottom fixedly connected with reciprocating plate of open-close board, the bottom fixedly connected with impeller of hull.

Preferably, feed mechanism includes the connecting rod of fixed connection on the feed inlet inside wall, it is connected with the rotating ring to rotate on the lateral wall of connecting rod, the cover is equipped with torque spring on the lateral wall of connecting rod, fixedly connected with feed plate on the lateral wall of rotating ring, fixedly connected with blocks the piece on the inside wall of feed inlet, the tip of feed plate offsets tightly between with the lateral wall that blocks the piece.

Preferably, drive mechanism is including rotating the pivot of connection on the transmission inslot lateral wall, fixedly connected with second gear on the lateral wall of pivot, fixedly connected with transfer line on the inside wall of transmission inslot, the first gear of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of transfer line, the cover is equipped with the conveyer belt on the lateral wall of transfer line, another pot head of conveyer belt is established on the lateral wall of impeller, fixedly connected with special-shaped gear on the lateral wall of pivot.

Preferably, the external diameter of the threaded rod is smaller than the internal diameter of the adjusting ring, and the threads on the outer side wall of the threaded rod are matched with the threads on the inner side wall of the adjusting ring.

Preferably, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the feeding plate, the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the feeding hole, and the torsion spring is made of stainless steel materials.

Preferably, teeth are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the reciprocating plate, and the teeth on the outer side wall of the special-shaped gear are meshed with the teeth on the inner side wall of the reciprocating plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. rotation through the impeller, will make the conveyer belt pass through the transfer line and drive first gear revolve, first gear revolve will make second gear revolve, second gear revolve will make the pivot rotate, the pivot rotates will make special-shaped gear revolve, special-shaped gear revolve will make reciprocating plate be reciprocating motion, and then make the open-close plate continuously open the closure, realize when the impeller rotates, it opens and closes to drive the open-close plate, carry out each position in waters at the in-process that the hull removed and throw the material, avoid unable material area of throwing not enough, influence the degree of consistency of fodder, make the fish and shrimp grow the equilibrium.

2. Through rotating the adjustable ring, can adjust the size of discharge gate according to the breed condition in the waters before throwing the material, rotate the adjustable ring, will make the threaded rod under the effect of screw thread, promote the adjustable plate downstream, make the discharge gate diminish, make the unloading volume diminish, the antiport adjustable ring, will make the threaded rod under the effect of screw thread, pulling adjustable plate rebound, make the discharge gate grow, make the unloading volume become many, the realization is adjusted the discharge gate size, change the unloading volume, avoid the unable change of different waters unloading volume, lead to breeding few places, the unloading volume is too much and causes the wasting of resources and then causes the condition of pollution to quality of water, the staff of being convenient for uses.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an adjustable feeding machine for aquaculture provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an adjustable feeding machine A for aquaculture of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an adjustable feeding machine B for aquaculture provided by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an adjustable feeding machine C for aquaculture of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the adjustable feeding machine for aquaculture of the utility model.

In the figure: the automatic material feeding device comprises a ship body 1, a material box 2, a material inlet 3, a connecting rod 4, a torsion spring 5, a rotating ring 6, a feeding plate 7, a discharging groove 8, an adjusting groove 9, an adjusting plate 10, a threaded rod 11, an adjusting ring 12, an opening plate 13, a reciprocating plate 14, a rotating shaft 15, an impeller 16, a conveying belt 17, a first gear 18, a second gear 19, a second gear 20 and a special-shaped gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an adjustable feeding machine for aquaculture comprises a hull 1, a feed box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the hull 1, a feed inlet 3 is arranged at the top of the feed box 2, a feeding mechanism is arranged at the feed inlet 3 and comprises a connecting rod 4 fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the feed inlet 3, a rotating ring 6 is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the connecting rod 4, a torsion spring 5 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the connecting rod 4, a feed plate 7 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating ring 6, one end of the torsion spring 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the feed plate 7, the other end of the torsion spring 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the feed inlet 3, the torsion spring 5 is made of stainless steel material, a blocking block is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the feed inlet 3, the end of the feed plate 7 is tightly abutted to the side wall of the blocking block, and feeding is carried out through the feed inlet 3, the feed is extruded downwards to the feed plate 7, so that the feed enters the feed box 2, and after feeding is completed, the feed can quickly return under the action of the elastic force of the torsion spring 5, and the feed cannot shake out of the discharge hole in the feeding process;

the bottom of the material box 2 is provided with a discharge chute 8, the top of the discharge chute 8 is provided with an adjusting chute 9, the inner side wall of the adjusting chute 9 is connected with an adjusting plate 10 in a sliding manner, the top of the adjusting plate 10 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 11, the outer side wall of the threaded rod 11 is in threaded connection with an adjusting ring 12, the outer diameter of the threaded rod 11 is smaller than the inner diameter of the adjusting ring 12, threads on the outer side wall of the threaded rod 11 are matched with threads on the inner side wall of the adjusting ring 12, and the adjusting ring 12 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the adjusting chute 9;

by rotating the adjusting ring 12, the size of the discharge port 8 can be adjusted according to the breeding condition in the water area before feeding, the adjusting ring 12 is rotated, the threaded rod 11 is pushed to move downwards under the action of the threads to enable the discharge port 8 to be small, the blanking amount to be reduced, the adjusting ring 12 is rotated reversely, the threaded rod 11 is pulled to move upwards under the action of the threads to enable the discharge port 8 to be large, the blanking amount to be large, the size of the discharge port 8 can be adjusted, the blanking amount can be changed, the situation that the blanking amount in different water areas cannot be changed, breeding places are few, the blanking amount is too large, so that resources are wasted, and water quality is polluted is avoided, and the feeding device is convenient for workers to use;

a transmission groove is formed in the hull 1, a transmission mechanism is formed in the transmission groove, the transmission mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 15 which is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the transmission groove, a second gear 19 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 15, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the transmission groove, a first gear 18 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the transmission rod, a conveyor belt 17 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the transmission rod, the other end of the conveyor belt 17 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the impeller 16, a special-shaped gear 20 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 15, an opening plate 13 is slidably connected to the top of the transmission groove, a reciprocating plate 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the opening plate 13, teeth are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the reciprocating plate 14, the teeth on the outer side wall of the special-shaped gear 20 and the teeth on the inner side wall of the reciprocating plate 14 are meshed with each other, and the impeller 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hull 1;

rotation through impeller 16 will make conveyer belt 17 drive first gear 18 through the transfer line and rotate, first gear 18 rotates and will make second gear 19 rotate, second gear 19 rotates and will make pivot 15 rotate, pivot 15 rotates and will make special-shaped gear 20 rotate, special-shaped gear 20 rotates and will make reciprocating plate 14 be reciprocating motion, and then make open-close plate 13 continuously open the closure, realize when impeller 16 rotates, it opens and closes to drive open-close plate 13, carry out each position in waters and throw the material at the in-process that hull 1 removed, avoid unable throw the material area not enough, influence the degree of consistency of fodder, make fish and shrimp grow the equilibrium.

In the utility model, when in use, the feed is fed through the feed inlet 3, the feed is extruded downwards to the feed inlet plate 7, so that the feed enters the feed box 2, after the feed is fed, the feed is quickly returned under the elastic action of the torsion spring 5, so that the feed can not shake out from the discharge port in the feeding process, the feed can be adjusted in size of the discharge port 8 according to the breeding condition in the water area before the feed is fed by rotating the adjusting ring 12, the threaded rod 11 is pushed to move downwards under the action of the thread by rotating the adjusting ring 12, the discharge port 8 is reduced, the feed amount is reduced, the adjusting ring 12 is rotated reversely, the threaded rod 11 is pulled to move upwards under the action of the thread, the discharge port 8 is increased, the feed amount is increased, the size of the discharge port 8 is adjusted, the feed amount is changed, and the rotation of the impeller 16 is realized, will make the conveyer belt 17 pass through the transfer line and drive first gear 18 and rotate, first gear 18 rotates will make second gear 19 rotate, second gear 19 rotates will make pivot 15 rotate, pivot 15 rotates will make special-shaped gear 20 rotate, special-shaped gear 20 rotates will make reciprocating plate 14 be reciprocating motion, and then make open-close plate 13 continuously open the closure, realize when impeller 16 rotates, drive open-close plate 13 and open and close, carry out each position in waters and throw the material at the in-process that hull 1 removed.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The adjustable feeding machine for aquaculture comprises a ship body (1) and is characterized in that the top of the ship body (1) is fixedly connected with a feed box (2), the top of the feed box (2) is provided with a feed inlet (3), the feed inlet (3) is provided with a feeding mechanism, the bottom of the feed box (2) is provided with a discharge chute (8), the top of the discharge chute (8) is provided with an adjusting groove (9), the inner side wall of the adjusting groove (9) is slidably connected with an adjusting plate (10), the top of the adjusting plate (10) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (11), the outer side wall of the threaded rod (11) is in threaded connection with an adjusting ring (12), the adjusting ring (12) is rotatably connected on the inner side wall of the adjusting groove (9), the inside of the ship body (1) is provided with a transmission groove, and the inside of the transmission groove is provided with a transmission mechanism, the top sliding connection of driving groove has open-close board (13), the bottom fixedly connected with reciprocating plate (14) of open-close board (13), the bottom fixedly connected with impeller (16) of hull (1).

2. The adjustable feeding machine for aquaculture according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a connecting rod (4) fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the feeding port (3), the outer side wall of the connecting rod (4) is rotatably connected with a rotating ring (6), the outer side wall of the connecting rod (4) is sleeved with a torsion spring (5), the outer side wall of the rotating ring (6) is fixedly connected with a feeding plate (7), the inner side wall of the feeding port (3) is fixedly connected with a blocking block, and the end of the feeding plate (7) is abutted against the side wall of the blocking block.

3. The adjustable feeding machine for aquaculture of claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (15) rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the transmission groove, a second gear (19) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (15), a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the transmission groove, a first gear (18) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the transmission rod, a conveyor belt (17) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the transmission rod, the other end of the conveyor belt (17) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the impeller (16), and a special-shaped gear (20) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (15).

4. The adjustable feeding machine for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that the threaded rod (11) has an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the adjusting ring (12), and the threads on the outer side wall of the threaded rod (11) are matched with the threads on the inner side wall of the adjusting ring (12).

5. The adjustable feeding machine for aquaculture as claimed in claim 2, wherein one end of the torsion spring (5) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the feeding plate (7), the other end of the torsion spring (5) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the feeding hole (3), and the torsion spring (5) is made of stainless steel.

6. The adjustable feeding machine for aquaculture as claimed in claim 3, wherein teeth are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the reciprocating plate (14), and the teeth on the outer side wall of the special-shaped gear (20) are meshed with the teeth on the inner side wall of the reciprocating plate (14).