CN215107270U

CN215107270U - Novel template structure

Info

Publication number: CN215107270U
Application number: CN202121049110.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑慧君
Original assignee: Chengde Petroleum College
Current assignee: Chengde Petroleum College
Priority date: 2021-05-17
Filing date: 2021-05-17
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-17

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel template structure, which comprises a first template and a second template which are oppositely arranged, wherein the first template and the second template both comprise an upper template and a lower template which are rotationally connected; the end, far away from each other, of the upper template and the lower template which are connected in a freely rotating mode are respectively provided with a right-angle bend, and the right-angle bends respectively extend towards the direction of the first template and the second template which deviate from each other; and a driving mechanism for driving the connected upper template and lower template to rotate is arranged between the upper template and the lower template which are connected in a random rotating manner, and a detachable positioning ground-entering cone is further arranged on the right-angle bend of the lower template in a penetrating manner. Compared with the prior art, the utility model, the template is difficult for being damaged when the form removal, and the unnecessary lead screw of pegging graft in the concrete member guarantees the shaping effect of concrete member, and avoids the waste of lead screw, more laborsaving saving time relatively speaking.

Description

Novel template structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to building mold technical field especially involves a novel template structure.

Background

In building construction, a plurality of supporting members are used for supporting formworks from the inner side and the outer side, then concrete is poured, and the formworks are detached one by one after the concrete is hardened; however, the following problems exist when the building template is fixed by adopting the method: the template is easy to damage in the prying process in the disassembling process, and the screw rod solidified in the concrete cannot be recycled, so that the resource waste is caused; in the dismounting process, the template and the screw rod are forcibly dismounted, so that the labor intensity of workers is high; after the screw rod is sawn off, a layer of cement covers the position, corresponding to the screw rod, of the concrete member, and the layer of cement is only in surface contact with the concrete member and is easy to fall off, so that the overall appearance of the member is affected, and the waterproof and anticorrosion effects are poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at overcoming the not enough of prior art, provide a novel template structure.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a novel template structure, which comprises a first template and a second template which are oppositely arranged, wherein the first template and the second template both comprise an upper template and a lower template which are rotationally connected; the end, far away from each other, of the upper template and the lower template which are connected in a freely rotating mode are respectively provided with a right-angle bend, and the right-angle bends respectively extend towards the direction of the first template and the second template which deviate from each other; and a driving mechanism for driving the connected upper template and lower template to rotate is arranged between the upper template and the lower template which are connected in a random rotating manner, and a detachable positioning ground-entering cone is further arranged on the right-angle bend of the lower template in a penetrating manner.

Preferably, the upper template and the lower template which are connected in a random rotating mode are connected in a rotating mode through hinges.

Preferably, the actuating mechanism who rotates wantonly between the cope match-plate pattern of connecting and the lower bolster all includes axial extension's actuating lever, the symmetry sets up on the actuating lever and revolves to opposite external screw thread and the screw connection of symmetry has two connecting blocks, and the upper end and the lower extreme of every connecting block rotate respectively and are connected with the connecting rod, the free end of the connecting rod of every connecting block upper end is bent with the right angle of the cope match-plate pattern of rotating the connection and is rotated and be connected, the free end of the connecting rod of every connecting block lower extreme is bent with the right angle of the lower bolster of rotating the connection and is rotated and be connected.

Preferably, the length of the driving rod is smaller than that of the first template and that of the second template, and the two ends of the driving rod are fixedly connected with rotating handles respectively.

Preferably, the number of the ground positioning cones penetrating through the right-angle bend of any lower template is multiple, the multiple ground positioning cones are divided into two rows on the right-angle bend of the penetrating lower template, and the two rows of the ground positioning cones are arranged in a staggered manner.

Preferably, the first template and the upper template of the second template are detachably and fixedly connected through a plurality of positioning transverse connecting rods.

In the above embodiment, compared with the prior art, the utility model, the template is difficult to be damaged when form removal, and the unnecessary lead screw of pegging graft in the concrete member guarantees the shaping effect of concrete member, and avoids the waste of lead screw, more laborsaving saving time relatively.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a novel template structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a novel template structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the novel template structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a first template; 2-a second template; 3, mounting a template; 4-a lower template; 5-bending at right angle; 6-positioning the ground cone; 7-a hinge; 8-a drive rod; 9-connecting blocks; 10-a connecting rod; 11-a rotating handle; 12-positioning the transverse link.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

For the convenience of understanding the novel template structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the following description will be made in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, the novel formwork structure comprises a first formwork 1 and a second formwork 2 which are oppositely arranged, wherein the first formwork 1 and the second formwork 2 respectively comprise an upper formwork 3 and a lower formwork 4 which are rotatably connected. In this embodiment, the upper template 3 and the lower template 4 which are connected in a freely rotating manner are respectively provided with a right-angle bend 5 at one end which is far away from each other, and the right-angle bend 5 extends towards the direction in which the first template 1 and the second template 2 depart from each other. The upper template 3 and the lower template 4 which are connected in a random rotating mode are connected in a rotating mode through hinges 7.

Referring to fig. 3, a driving mechanism for driving the upper template 3 and the lower template 4 connected in a rotating manner to rotate is arranged between the upper template 3 and the lower template 4 connected in an arbitrary rotating manner. The actuating mechanism between cope match-plate pattern 3 and the lower bolster 4 of connecting rotates wantonly all includes axial extension's actuating lever 8, and the symmetry sets up on actuating lever 8 and revolves to two connecting blocks 9 of opposite external screw thread and the screwed connection of symmetry, and two connecting blocks 9 symmetry sets up and all are run through by 8 spirals of actuating lever on actuating lever 8, and two connecting blocks 9 set up the internal thread through-hole that supplies 8 spirals of actuating lever to run through respectively.

In addition, the upper end and the lower end of each connecting block 9 are respectively and rotatably connected with a connecting rod 10, the free end of the connecting rod 10 at the upper end of each connecting block 9 is rotatably connected with the right-angle bend 5 of the upper template 3 which is rotatably connected, and the free end of the connecting rod 10 at the lower end of each connecting block 9 is rotatably connected with the right-angle bend 5 of the lower template 4 which is rotatably connected. Connecting rod 10 and connecting block 9 and connecting rod 10 all are connected through the pivot rotation with right angle 5 of bending.

Here, the length of the driving rod 8 is smaller than the length of the first template 1 and the second template 2, and the rotating handle 11 is fixedly connected to each end of the driving rod 8. The rotating handle 11 is fixedly connected with the driving rod 8 in a mutually vertical way. The driving rod 8 can be driven to rotate through the rotating handle 11, and the driving rod 8 rotates to enable the two connecting blocks 9 which are in spiral connection with the driving rod 8 to be close to or far away from each other, so that the upper template 3 and the lower template 4 can rotate.

When the concrete pouring device is used, the upper template 3 and the lower template 4 of the first template 1 and the second template 2 are respectively adjusted to be in the state shown in figure 1, the first template 1 and the second template 2 are oppositely arranged and are respectively erected, and thus a concrete pouring space is formed between the first template 1 and the second template 2. The first template 1 and the second template 2 are both made of steel plates, and can be hoisted in place by a gantry crane during construction. For the convenience of hoisting, hoisting rings are fixedly welded on the tops of the right-angle bends 5 of the upper templates 3 of the first template 1 and the second template 2.

After the first formwork 1 and the second formwork 2 are hoisted in place as shown in fig. 1, in order to ensure the stability of the first formwork 1 and the second formwork 2 during concrete pouring, a detachable positioning ground-entering cone 6 is further arranged on the right-angle bend 5 of any lower formwork 4 in a penetrating manner. Specifically, a through hole for the penetration of the positioning ground cone 6 can be formed in the right-angle bend 5 of the lower template 4, and the cone tip of the positioning ground cone 6 penetrates through the through hole downwards and then crushes the positioning ground cone 6 into the ground, so that the stability of the first template 1 and the second template 2 after being hoisted in place as shown in fig. 1 is ensured.

Preferably, the number of the ground positioning cones 6 provided on the right-angled bend 5 of any lower template 4 in a penetrating manner is plural, the plural ground positioning cones 6 are divided into two rows on the right-angled bend 5 of the lower template 4 in a penetrating manner, and the two rows of the ground positioning cones 6 are provided in a staggered manner. This helps improving the steadiness of first template 1 and second template 2 fixed when taking one's place, avoids first template 1 and second template 2 to take place the displacement in the concrete placement process.

In one embodiment, the upper die plate 3 of the first die plate 1 and the second die plate 2 are removably and fixedly connected to each other by a plurality of positioning transverse links 12. Referring to fig. 2, a plurality of positioning cross links 12 are secured to the right angle bends 5 of the upper die plates 3 of the first and second die plates 1, 2. The positioning transverse connecting rods 12 are distributed at equal intervals, and concrete pouring is not affected. The positioning transverse connecting rods 12 are detachably and fixedly connected with the right-angle bends 5 of the upper templates 3 of the first template 1 and the second template 2 through fixing bolts.

Through setting up location transverse connecting rod 12, help improving the steadiness of first template 1 and second template 2 when concrete placement on the one hand, avoid first template 1 and second template 2 to receive concrete pressure and take place to warp, on the other hand can regard as the horizontal positioning chi of concrete placement through location transverse connecting rod 12, and location transverse connecting rod 12 is equidistant to be set up a plurality ofly, controls the level of concrete placement more easily. It should be noted that the first formwork 1 and the second formwork 2 may be provided in a plurality of pairs according to construction requirements, and concrete pouring construction may be performed after the pairs of formworks are sequentially fixed in close contact with each other.

With reference to fig. 1, the outer side surfaces of the rotary joints of the upper template 3 and the lower template 4 of the first template 1 and the second template 2 are provided with abdicating inclined planes, the abdicating inclined planes of the upper template 3 and the lower template 4 which are connected in a rotary manner are arranged in a splayed manner, and the inclination angle of each abdicating inclined plane is 45 degrees. By means of the arrangement, when the driving rod 8 is rotated, the connected upper template 3 and the lower template 4 can be relatively rotated towards the outer side (namely towards the side, away from the first template 1 and the second template 2), so that the form removal operation after concrete solidification is facilitated.

Specifically, before the form removal, the nail puller is used for sequentially pulling out the underground positioning ground-entering cone 6, then the bolt for fixing and positioning the transverse connecting rod 12 is detached, the positioning transverse connecting rod 12 is detached and taken down in sequence, and finally the driving rod 8 is driven to rotate through the rotating handle 11, so that the outward relative rotation effect of the upper template 3 and the lower template 4 of the first template 1 and the second template 2 is achieved, the demoulding of the upper template 3 and the lower template 4 and the solidified concrete building is very easy to realize, when the rotating handle 11 is rotated, the force can be applied by sleeving the rotating handle 11 through a steel pipe, and compared with the prior art, the force is saved more in time and labor.

Through the discovery of above-mentioned description, compared with the prior art, the utility model, the template is difficult to be damaged when form removal, and unnecessary grafting lead screw in the concrete member guarantees the shaping effect of concrete member, and avoids the waste of lead screw, more laborsaving saving time relatively speaking.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel form construction, comprising: the device comprises a first template and a second template which are oppositely arranged, wherein the first template and the second template respectively comprise an upper template and a lower template which are rotationally connected; the end, far away from each other, of the upper template and the lower template which are connected in a freely rotating mode are respectively provided with a right-angle bend, and the right-angle bends respectively extend towards the direction of the first template and the second template which deviate from each other; and a driving mechanism for driving the connected upper template and lower template to rotate is arranged between the upper template and the lower template which are connected in a random rotating manner, and a detachable positioning ground-entering cone is further arranged on the right-angle bend of the lower template in a penetrating manner.

2. The novel template structure according to claim 1, wherein the upper template and the lower template which are arbitrarily and rotatably connected are rotatably connected through a hinge.

3. The novel template structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the driving mechanisms between the upper template and the lower template which are connected in an arbitrary rotating manner each comprise an axially extending driving rod, the driving rod is symmetrically provided with two connecting blocks which are spirally connected symmetrically and have opposite rotating directions and have external threads, the upper end and the lower end of each connecting block are respectively connected with a connecting rod in a rotating manner, the free end of the connecting rod at the upper end of each connecting block is rotatably connected with the right-angled bend of the upper template which is connected in a rotating manner, and the free end of the connecting rod at the lower end of each connecting block is rotatably connected with the right-angled bend of the lower template which is connected in a rotating manner.

4. The novel template structure according to claim 3, wherein the length of the driving rod is smaller than that of the first template and the second template, and rotating handles are fixedly connected to two ends of the driving rod respectively.

5. The novel template structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of the ground positioning cones penetrating through the right-angle bend of any lower template is plural, the plural ground positioning cones are divided into two rows on the right-angle bend of the penetrating lower template, and the two rows of ground positioning cones are arranged in a staggered manner.

6. The novel form structure of claim 1 wherein the upper forms of the first and second forms are removably and fixedly connected by a plurality of transverse tie rods.