CN215104710U - Strutting arrangement is used in continuous beam bridge construction - Google Patents
Strutting arrangement is used in continuous beam bridge construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215104710U CN215104710U CN202120407451.2U CN202120407451U CN215104710U CN 215104710 U CN215104710 U CN 215104710U CN 202120407451 U CN202120407451 U CN 202120407451U CN 215104710 U CN215104710 U CN 215104710U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- support
- rod
- bridge construction
- continuous
- supporting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a supporting device for continuous beam bridge construction, belonging to the technical field of bridge construction, comprising a supporting rod group, a connecting beam, a screw rod, a fastener and a supporting tube, wherein the connecting beam is arranged between the two supporting rod groups, and two ends of the connecting beam are respectively and fixedly connected with the supporting rod; the connecting beam is provided with a plurality of connecting holes, and the screw rod is arranged in the connecting holes in a penetrating way; the upper end of each screw rod is provided with a limiting block, and an open slot is formed in each limiting block; the fastener is arranged on the screw rod, the height of the supporting tube is greater than the depth of the open slot, and the supporting tube is perpendicular to the connecting beam. The utility model provides a strutting arrangement is used in continuous beam bridge construction can be fixed the bracing piece group steadily with the help of supplementary pier, and the bracing piece group also plays the support purpose to continuous beam bridge, uses screw rod and stopper to be connected a plurality of stay tubes and continuous beam bridge's lower extreme simultaneously with the help of the connection crossbeam that has certain span, further makes continuous beam bridge's support more stable.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the bridge building, more specifically say, relate to a strutting arrangement is used in continuous beam bridge construction.
Background
When the continuous beam bridge is erected, the support structure is required to be arranged outside the auxiliary piers in the construction process of the continuous beam again to support the continuous beam, so that the stability of the continuous beam is ensured. The current supporting structure adopts a plurality of steel pipes to support one side of the auxiliary pier, so that the purpose of supporting the continuous beam is achieved, the stability of the mode is poor, and the supporting effect of the continuous beam is ineffective.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a strutting arrangement is used in continuous beam bridge construction to solve the relatively poor technical problem of continuous beam support stability who exists among the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: there is provided a supporting device for continuous girder bridge construction, for supporting a continuous girder bridge, comprising:
the number of the support rod groups is two, and the two support rod groups are respectively used for being installed on the outer sides of the two auxiliary piers; the support rods on each support rod group are fixedly connected with the corresponding auxiliary bridge piers, and the upper ends of the support rods are supported at the lower ends of the continuous beam bridges;
the connecting cross beam is arranged between the two support rod groups, and two ends of the connecting cross beam are respectively fixedly connected with the support rods on the two support rod groups; the connecting beam is provided with a plurality of connecting holes which are arranged along the length direction of the connecting beam;
a plurality of screw rods are arranged in the connecting holes in a penetrating way; the upper end of each screw rod is provided with a limiting block, and an open slot is formed in each limiting block;
the fastener is arranged on the screw rod and is used for fixedly connecting the screw rod and the connecting beam;
the supporting tubes are arranged in the open grooves and are used for being connected with the lower end face of the continuous beam bridge; the height of the supporting tube is larger than the depth of the open slot, and the supporting tube is perpendicular to the connecting beam.
As another embodiment of the present application, the strut bar set includes a plurality of strut bars, and each of the strut bars is uniformly arranged around the auxiliary pier.
As another embodiment of the present application, the supporting rod set includes three supporting rods.
As another embodiment of the present application, the supporting device for continuous girder bridge construction further includes:
the first hoops are multiple and are respectively used for being clamped on an auxiliary pier;
a plurality of second hoops are respectively used for being clamped on another auxiliary pier;
the number of the first connecting rods is multiple, one end of each first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the first hoop, and the other end of each first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the corresponding supporting rod;
the second connecting rod, quantity is a plurality of, and one end fixed connection is in on the second clamp, other end fixed connection is in corresponding on the bracing piece.
As another embodiment of this application, first clamp with the second clamp from the top down equipartition sets up.
As another embodiment of this application, first clamp with all be equipped with on the second clamp be used for with the first connecting rod or the mounting hole that the second connecting rod is connected.
As another embodiment of the present application, the fastening member is two nuts threadedly coupled to the respective threaded rods.
As another embodiment of the application, the two nuts are both positioned below the connecting beam.
As another embodiment of the application, reinforcing rods are respectively arranged between the connecting cross beam and the two supporting rod groups.
As another embodiment of the present application, the support tube is a square tube.
The utility model provides a strutting arrangement is used in continuous beam bridge construction's beneficial effect lies in: compared with the prior art, the supporting device for the construction of the continuous beam bridge of the utility model has the advantages that two groups of supporting rod groups are respectively arranged at one side of the auxiliary pier, each supporting rod is respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding auxiliary pier, and the upper ends of the supporting rods are connected with the continuous beam bridge; then fixedly set up the connection crossbeam between two bracing piece groups, install a plurality of screws into the connecting hole that corresponds, install the stay tube in the open slot of the stopper of screw rod upper end, and use the fastener to fix each screw rod after the stay tube is connected with the lower extreme of continuous beam bridge, through this kind of mode, can fix the bracing piece group with the help of supplementary pier steadily, and the bracing piece group also plays the support purpose to continuous beam bridge, simultaneously with the help of the connection crossbeam that has certain span, use screw rod and stopper to be connected a plurality of stay tubes and the lower extreme of continuous beam bridge, further make the support of continuous beam bridge more stable.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a supporting device for continuous beam bridge construction provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic connection diagram of a limiting block and a supporting rod provided in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic partial structure diagram of the supporting device for continuous beam bridge construction provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:
1. a set of support rods; 11. a support bar; 12. a first clamp; 13. a second clamp; 14. a first connecting rod; 15. a second connecting rod; 16. mounting holes; 2. connecting the cross beam; 21. connecting holes; 22. a reinforcing bar; 3. a screw; 31. a limiting block; 32. an open slot; 4. a fastener; 5. supporting a tube; 6. a continuous beam bridge; 61. and (5) assisting the bridge pier.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to illustrate the present invention in further detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.
It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a supporting device for continuous beam bridge construction according to the present invention will now be described. A supporting device for continuous beam bridge construction is used for supporting a continuous beam bridge 6 and comprises two supporting rod groups 1, two connecting cross beams 2, screw rods 3, fasteners 4 and supporting tubes 5, wherein the two supporting rod groups 1 are respectively used for being installed on the outer sides of two auxiliary bridge piers 61; the support rods 11 on each support rod group 1 are fixedly connected with the corresponding auxiliary piers 61, and the upper ends of the support rods are supported at the lower ends of the continuous beam bridges 6; the connecting beam 2 is arranged between the two support rod groups 1, and two ends of the connecting beam are respectively fixedly connected with the support rods 11 on the two support rod groups 1; the connecting beam 2 is provided with a plurality of connecting holes 21, and the connecting holes 21 are arranged along the length direction of the connecting beam 2; the number of the screw rods 3 is multiple, and the screw rods penetrate through the connecting holes 21; the upper end of each screw rod 3 is provided with a limiting block 31, and an open slot 32 is formed in each limiting block 31; the fastener 4 is arranged on the screw rod 3 and used for fixedly connecting the screw rod 3 and the connecting beam 2; the number of the support pipes 5 is multiple, the support pipes are arranged in each open groove 32 and are used for being connected with the lower end face of the continuous beam bridge 6; the height of the supporting tube 5 is larger than the depth of the opening groove 32, and the supporting tube 5 is vertical to the connecting beam 2.
Compared with the prior art, the supporting device for the construction of the continuous beam bridge, provided by the utility model, has the advantages that two groups of supporting rod groups 1 are respectively arranged on one side of an auxiliary pier 61, each supporting rod 11 is respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding auxiliary pier 61, and the upper ends of the supporting rods 11 are connected with the continuous beam bridge 6; then, the connecting beam 2 is fixedly arranged between the two support rod groups 1, the plurality of screws 3 are installed into the corresponding connecting holes 21, the support tubes 5 are installed in the open grooves 32 of the limit blocks 31 at the upper ends of the screws 3, the support tubes 5 are connected with the lower end of the continuous girder bridge 6 and then are fixed by the fasteners 4, in this way, the support rod groups 1 can be stably fixed by the aid of the auxiliary bridge piers 61, the support rod groups 1 also serve the purpose of supporting the continuous girder bridge 6, and meanwhile, the support tubes 5 are connected with the lower end of the continuous girder bridge 6 by the aid of the connecting beam 2 with a certain span by the aid of the screws 3 and the limit blocks 31, so that the continuous girder bridge 6 is further stably supported.
Set up stopper 31 and be rectangular block, the length direction of open slot 32 is unanimous with the length direction of rectangular block.
Referring to fig. 1, as a specific embodiment of the supporting device for continuous beam bridge construction provided by the present invention, the supporting rod group 1 includes a plurality of supporting rods 11, each supporting rod 11 is disposed around the uniform distribution of the auxiliary bridge pier 61, the plurality of supporting rods 11 are disposed around the auxiliary bridge pier 61, and one supporting rod 11 is disposed between two auxiliary bridge piers 61 in each of the two supporting rod groups 1, and the two supporting rods 11 are disposed at intervals relatively, so that the central axes of the two auxiliary bridge piers 61 and the central axes of the two supporting rods 11 are coplanar, thereby providing stable and accurate support for the connecting beam 2. The support rod 11 is a steel pipe, and has high strength and relatively light weight. A certain gap is formed between the support rod 11 and the auxiliary pier 61, so that the outer side surface of the support rod 11 is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the auxiliary pier 61.
Please refer to fig. 1, as the utility model provides a supporting device for continuous beam bridge construction's a specific implementation, bracing piece group 1 includes three bracing piece 11, three bracing piece 11 is triangle-shaped and fixes the outside at supplementary pier 61, the triangle-shaped structure itself is comparatively stable, consequently can guarantee that bracing piece group 1 sets up in the supplementary pier 61 outside steadily, can make a plurality of bracing pieces 11 play the purpose of firm support continuous beam bridge 6, again can be under the stable prerequisite of bracing piece group 1, ensure the stability of connecting beam 2 installation.
Referring to fig. 1, as a specific embodiment of the supporting device for continuous beam bridge construction provided by the present invention, the supporting device for continuous beam bridge construction further includes a plurality of first clamps 12, a plurality of second clamps 13, a plurality of first connecting rods 14 and a plurality of second connecting rods 15, wherein the first clamps 12 are respectively used for being clamped on an auxiliary bridge pier 61; the number of the second hoops 13 is multiple, and the second hoops are respectively used for being clamped on another auxiliary pier 61; the number of the first connecting rods 14 is multiple, one end of each first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the first clamp 12, and the other end of each first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the corresponding supporting rod 11; the number of the second connecting rods 15 is multiple, one end of each second connecting rod is fixedly connected to a second hoop 13, the other end of each second connecting rod is fixedly connected to a corresponding supporting rod 11, the multiple first hoops 12 are firstly sleeved on one auxiliary pier 61 from top to bottom, the multiple second hoops 13 are firstly sleeved on the other auxiliary pier 61 from top to bottom, the multiple supporting rods 11 are respectively arranged around the two auxiliary piers 61, and then the supporting rods 11 are fixedly connected with the multiple first hoops 12 on the corresponding auxiliary piers 61 through the multiple first connecting rods 14, so that the supporting rods 11 are fixedly connected with the auxiliary piers 61; and fixedly connecting the support rod 11 with a plurality of second clamping hoops 13 on the corresponding auxiliary pier 61 by using a plurality of second connecting rods 15, so as to fixedly connect the support rod 11 with another auxiliary pier 61. Two ends of a first connecting rod 14 are respectively connected with the first clamp 12 and the support rod 11 in a welding manner, and two ends of a second connecting rod 15 are respectively connected with the second clamp 13 and the support rod 11 in a welding manner.
Please refer to fig. 1, as a specific embodiment of the supporting device for continuous beam bridge construction provided by the present invention, the first clamp 12 and the second clamp 13 are uniformly distributed from top to bottom, and the first clamp 12 and the second clamp 13 are uniformly distributed, so that the connection between the supporting rod 11 and the auxiliary bridge pier 61 is more uniform, and the supporting rod 11 is stressed in a balanced manner and can be more stably fixed outside the auxiliary bridge pier 61.
Please refer to fig. 1, as a specific embodiment of the supporting device for continuous beam bridge construction provided by the present invention, the first clamp 12 and the second clamp 13 are both provided with mounting holes 16 for connecting with the first connecting rod 14 or the second connecting rod 15, when the first connecting rod 14 and the second connecting rod 15 are arranged to fixedly connect the supporting rod 11 with the first clamp 12 or the second clamp 13, one end of the first connecting rod 14 is inserted into the mounting holes 16, and then the welding is performed, which has a better fixing effect. Meanwhile, a mounting hole 16 may be formed on an outer side surface of the support bar 11 such that both ends of the first and second connection rods 14 and 15 are inserted into the mounting hole 16.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, as a specific embodiment of the supporting device for continuous beam bridge construction provided by the present invention, the fastening member 4 is two nuts spirally connected to each screw rod 3, and after the supporting tube 5 is installed in the opening slot 32 of the limiting block 31 and the upper end of the supporting tube 5 is supported on the lower end surface of the continuous beam bridge 6, the two nuts are rotated to lock the screw rods 3 on the connecting beam 2.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 3, as a specific embodiment of the supporting device for continuous bridge construction provided by the present invention, two nuts are located below the connecting beam 2, and two nuts are located below the connecting beam 2, so that the two nuts are used together to form a butt nut, which can improve the connection reliability between the screw rod 3 and the connecting beam 2, and play a role of loosening, so that the supporting tube 5 more tightly supports the continuous bridge 6.
Please refer to fig. 1, as a specific embodiment of the supporting device for continuous beam bridge construction provided by the present invention, the reinforcing rods 22 are respectively arranged between the connecting beam 2 and the two supporting rod sets 1, and the two ends of the reinforcing rods 22 are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting beam 2 and one supporting rod 11 of the supporting rod set 1, so that the stability of the connecting beam 2 is higher, and the supporting device can bear a plurality of screws 3, a plurality of stoppers 31 and a plurality of supporting tubes 5. The reinforcing bar 22 may be made of steel, and both ends of the steel are welded to the connecting beam 2 and the supporting bar 11, respectively.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 3, as the utility model provides a supporting device for continuous beam bridge construction's a specific implementation way, stay tube 5 is the square pipe, and the square pipe has the plane, and consequently after installing square pipe in the open slot 32 of stopper 31, one of them plane of square pipe and continuous beam bridge 6's lower terminal surface direct contact have increased the area of contact of square pipe and connecting beam bridge 6, consequently can support continuous beam bridge 6 more reliably, steadily.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Strutting arrangement is used in continuous beam bridge construction for support continuous beam bridge, its characterized in that includes:
the number of the support rod groups is two, and the two support rod groups are respectively used for being installed on the outer sides of the two auxiliary piers; the support rods on each support rod group are fixedly connected with the corresponding auxiliary bridge piers, and the upper ends of the support rods are supported at the lower ends of the continuous beam bridges;
the connecting cross beam is arranged between the two support rod groups, and two ends of the connecting cross beam are respectively fixedly connected with the support rods on the two support rod groups; the connecting beam is provided with a plurality of connecting holes which are arranged along the length direction of the connecting beam;
a plurality of screw rods are arranged in the connecting holes in a penetrating way; the upper end of each screw rod is provided with a limiting block, and an open slot is formed in each limiting block;
the fastener is arranged on the screw rod and is used for fixedly connecting the screw rod and the connecting beam;
the supporting tubes are arranged in the open grooves and are used for being connected with the lower end face of the continuous beam bridge; the height of the supporting tube is larger than the depth of the open slot, and the supporting tube is perpendicular to the connecting beam.
2. The support device for continuous girder bridge construction according to claim 1, wherein the support bar group comprises a plurality of support bars, and each of the support bars is uniformly arranged around the pier.
3. The support apparatus for continuous girder bridge construction according to claim 2, wherein the support bar group includes three support bars.
4. The support apparatus for continuous girder bridge construction according to claim 1, further comprising:
the first hoops are multiple and are respectively used for being clamped on an auxiliary pier;
a plurality of second hoops are respectively used for being clamped on another auxiliary pier;
the number of the first connecting rods is multiple, one end of each first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the first hoop, and the other end of each first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the corresponding supporting rod;
the second connecting rod, quantity is a plurality of, and one end fixed connection is in on the second clamp, other end fixed connection is in corresponding on the bracing piece.
5. The brace apparatus for continuous girder bridge construction according to claim 4, wherein the first clip and the second clip are uniformly arranged from top to bottom.
6. The brace for continuous beam bridge construction according to claim 4, wherein the first clip and the second clip are each provided with a mounting hole for connection with the first connecting rod or the second connecting rod.
7. The support device for continuous girder bridge construction according to claim 1, wherein the fastening member is two nuts threadedly coupled to the respective screw rods.
8. The support device for continuous beam bridge construction according to claim 7, wherein both of the nuts are located below the connecting cross member.
9. The support apparatus for continuous girder bridge construction according to claim 1, wherein reinforcing bars are provided between the connecting cross member and the two strut groups, respectively.
10. The support device for continuous beam bridge construction according to claim 1, wherein the support pipe is a square pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120407451.2U CN215104710U (en) | 2021-02-24 | 2021-02-24 | Strutting arrangement is used in continuous beam bridge construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120407451.2U CN215104710U (en) | 2021-02-24 | 2021-02-24 | Strutting arrangement is used in continuous beam bridge construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215104710U true CN215104710U (en) | 2021-12-10 |
Family
ID=79335931
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120407451.2U Active CN215104710U (en) | 2021-02-24 | 2021-02-24 | Strutting arrangement is used in continuous beam bridge construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215104710U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-02-24 CN CN202120407451.2U patent/CN215104710U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN215104710U (en) | Strutting arrangement is used in continuous beam bridge construction | |
| CN217870956U (en) | Beam column node and reinforced fixing structure thereof | |
| CN211114407U (en) | Steel truss | |
| CN213571492U (en) | Stable in structure's wave form steel web combination case roof beam | |
| CN213538700U (en) | Supporting structure for concrete construction of cantilever end of steel-concrete composite beam bridge | |
| CN213389764U (en) | Bridge junction reinforcing apparatus | |
| CN210827837U (en) | Beam column connecting structure | |
| CN219431005U (en) | Cable-stayed bracket in large-span steel structure | |
| CN213114990U (en) | Connecting device for steel structure nodes | |
| CN221030982U (en) | Building steel structure | |
| CN219528395U (en) | Truss support device and steel truss support system corresponding to same | |
| CN209799315U (en) | Novel steel constructs support device | |
| CN210164249U (en) | Grouting operation support for steel bar connection grouting sleeve joint | |
| CN217949350U (en) | Assembled steel pipe concrete dysmorphism post and H shaped steel connection structure | |
| CN216074863U (en) | Traffic engineering construction highway section limit for width device | |
| CN219726154U (en) | A bed-jig for truss is assembled | |
| CN218375100U (en) | Overhanging type scaffold | |
| CN209832117U (en) | Manufacturing device for prefabricated part steel bar sleeve grouting connection test piece | |
| CN216276798U (en) | I-steel scaffold steel pipe connecting piece | |
| CN213014989U (en) | A prestressing force installation component for raft foundation green construction | |
| CN217500591U (en) | Reinforced assembled special-shaped column-steel beam full-bolt connection node structure | |
| CN215626085U (en) | Construction elevator that adheres to steel-pipe column attaches wall device | |
| CN113668850B (en) | Steel beam holding supporting system of formwork support frame and construction method thereof | |
| CN216587851U (en) | A support frame for installing removable company roof beam | |
| CN218818653U (en) | Suspension type comprehensive pipe gallery finished product support hanger |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240124 Address after: Room 543, Deputy Building, 12th Floor, Mingdu Business, No. 289 Heping Road, Chang'an District, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, 050011 Patentee after: Hebei Rosen Decoration Engineering Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 050091 no.626, Hongqi Street, Qiaoxi District, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province Patentee before: HEBEI College OF INDUSTRY AND TECHNOLOGY Country or region before: China |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |