CN215092825U - Numerical control polishing machine - Google Patents
Numerical control polishing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN215092825U CN215092825U CN202023081746.XU CN202023081746U CN215092825U CN 215092825 U CN215092825 U CN 215092825U CN 202023081746 U CN202023081746 U CN 202023081746U CN 215092825 U CN215092825 U CN 215092825U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a numerical control polishing machine, including polishing frock, the polishing subassembly and the removal numerical control subassembly that is used for adorning the work piece, the polishing subassembly includes drive mechanism and throws aureola, drive mechanism includes driving piece, first belt pulley, throws aureola and belt, one end suit is in the one end of throwing aureola in driving piece another suit, throw aureola is connected to the other end of aureola, throw aureola and roll under drive mechanism drives in order to polish the work piece. According to the numerical control polishing machine, the polishing wheel is adopted, and the workpiece such as a cutter can be polished more finely by utilizing the surface elasticity of the polishing wheel and the polishing effect of the grinding sand, so that a smoother and more exquisite processing surface is polished. Above-mentioned numerical control burnishing machine is connected through setting up polishing axle and drive mechanism, and the structure is simple and convenient, convenient operation, and easy to maintain conveniently changes the throwing aureola, improves the quality of polishing product greatly, reduction in production cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a polishing equipment, concretely relates to numerical control burnishing machine.
Background
The abrasive belt grinding machine is mainly a grinding machine which utilizes an abrasive belt which moves rapidly as a grinding tool to grind, so that the size precision of a workpiece is improved. However, the surface of a workpiece ground by the conventional belt sander is rough, and particularly, an ideal smooth surface is difficult to grind for special-shaped parts.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above, there is a need for a numerical control polishing machine capable of polishing a smooth surface, which makes the surface of a workpiece smoother by the polishing action of a polishing wheel, and at the same time can perform finer polishing control according to the surface to be polished by moving a numerical control assembly according to a preset program, thereby improving polishing fineness and efficiency.
The utility model provides a numerical control polishing machine, its is including the polishing frock, the polishing subassembly and the removal numerical control subassembly that are used for adorning the work piece, the polishing subassembly includes drive mechanism and throwing aureola, drive mechanism includes driving piece, throws optical axis and belt, the belt is directly adorned in driving piece another suit in throwing optical axis one end, throw optical axis's other end and connect the throwing aureola, the throwing aureola rolls under drive mechanism drives in order to polish the work piece, it is used for controlling the polishing frock to remove in a plurality of directions to remove numerical control subassembly.
Furthermore, the driving part is provided with an output shaft, a second belt pulley is arranged on the output shaft, the first belt pulley is arranged at one end, close to the outer end, of the polishing shaft, one end of the belt is sleeved on the second belt pulley, and the other end of the belt is sleeved on the first belt pulley.
Further, the polishing component also comprises a sliding plate, the sliding plate is provided with a polishing support, the polishing shaft is arranged on the polishing support, the polishing support is provided with more than two bearings, and the polishing shaft axially penetrates through the more than two bearings and is arranged on the bearings.
Further, the belt is a double belt and is sleeved on the driving piece and the polishing shaft side by side.
Furthermore, the driving part is a motor, the motor is connected with a driving wheel, the driving wheel rotates to drive the polishing shaft to rotate, the motor is arranged on a mounting plate, the mounting plate is arranged on a sliding plate, and the sliding plate is arranged on a vertical plate in a sliding mode.
Furthermore, the polishing shaft is arranged in a direction parallel to the sliding plate, two ends of the polishing shaft respectively protrude out of two sides of the sliding plate, the belt is positioned on one side of the sliding plate, and the axial direction of the polishing shaft and the axial direction of the driving piece are staggered by a certain distance so that the belt is inclined.
Further, the movable numerical control assembly comprises left and right moving parts, the left and right moving parts comprise a left and right moving motor, a left and right moving guide rail and a left and right moving plate, the left and right moving plate is installed on the left and right moving guide rail and controlled by the left and right moving motor, the polishing tool is installed on the left and right moving plate, and the left and right moving plate is controlled by the left and right moving motor to move left and right, so that the polishing tool is driven to move left and right.
The movable numerical control assembly further comprises a front moving member and a rear moving member, the front moving member and the rear moving member comprise a front-back moving motor, a front-back moving guide rail and a front-back moving plate, the front-back moving plate is installed on the front-back moving guide rail and is controlled by the front-back moving motor, the polishing tool is installed on the front-back moving plate, the left moving member and the right moving member are installed on the front-back moving plate, the front-back moving plate is controlled by the front-back moving motor to move forwards and backwards, and therefore the left moving member and the right moving member and the polishing tool are driven to move forwards and backwards.
The movable numerical control assembly further comprises a numerical control device, the numerical control device is electrically connected with the left-right moving motor and the front-back moving motor respectively to control the left-right moving member and the front-back moving member to move correspondingly, and the numerical control device is provided with a control program according to a polished surface to control the left-right moving member and the front-back moving member to move according to a preset track or adjust the movement according to a modification program.
Further, the polishing wheel is a nylon wheel, a thousand-impeller wheel or a cloth wheel with abrasive materials or an elastic grinding tool.
According to the numerical control polishing machine, the polishing wheel is adopted, the polishing effect of the surface elasticity of the polishing wheel is utilized, workpieces such as cutters can be polished more finely, and therefore a smoother and more exquisite processing surface is ground. Above-mentioned numerical control burnishing machine is connected through setting up polishing axle and drive mechanism, and the structure is simple and convenient, convenient operation, and easy to maintain conveniently changes the throwing aureola, can improve the quality of polishing product, improves production efficiency again, reduction in production cost. Furthermore, the surface track of the part can be simulated according to a preset program such as numerical control programming by moving the numerical control assembly, so that more precise polishing control can be carried out according to the polished surface, and the polishing fineness and the polishing efficiency are improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a numerical control polishing machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a numerical control polishing machine according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the transmission structure of fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments and drawings.
Please refer to fig. 1, which shows a numerical control polishing machine 100 provided by the first embodiment of the present invention, which includes a polishing tool 10 for loading a workpiece, a polishing component 20 and a movable numerical control component 40, wherein the polishing component 20 includes a transmission mechanism 30 and a polishing wheel 21, the transmission mechanism 30 includes a driving member, a first belt pulley 37, a polishing shaft 33 and a belt 35, one end of the belt 35 is sleeved on the other end of the driving member, the other end of the polishing shaft 33 is connected with the polishing wheel 21, the polishing wheel 21 is driven by the transmission mechanism 30 to roll to polish the workpiece, and the movable numerical control component 40 is used for controlling the polishing tool 10 to move in multiple directions.
The driving part is provided with an output shaft, a second belt pulley 38 is arranged on the output shaft, the first belt pulley 37 is arranged at one end, close to the outer end, of the polishing shaft 33, one end of the belt 35 is sleeved on the second belt pulley 38, and the other end of the belt is sleeved on the first belt pulley 37. Specifically, the output shaft may be the drive wheel 34, or the drive wheel 34 may be in the configuration of a second pulley 38. Specifically, the first belt pulley 37 and the second belt pulley 38 have substantially the same structure and have two belt annular grooves, respectively, the belt 35 is a double belt, and the double belt 35 is sleeved in the two belt annular grooves, respectively, so that the belt is tightly connected and is not easy to fall off.
Specifically, the numerically controlled polisher 100 has a work bench 101, and the mobile numerically controlled assembly 40 and the polishing assembly 20 are mounted on the work bench 101. The polishing wheel 21 is preferably a nylon wheel, a thousand-blade wheel or a cloth wheel with abrasive or an elastic grinding tool, and the workpiece such as a cutter can be polished more finely by the surface elasticity of the polishing wheel 21 and the polishing action of the grinding sand, so that a smoother and finer processing surface is polished.
Further, the grinding assembly 20 further comprises a sliding plate 23, the sliding plate 23 is provided with a polishing bracket 24, and the polishing shaft 33 is mounted on the polishing bracket 24. The polishing holder 24 is mounted on the sliding plate 23. Preferably, the polishing holder 24 is provided with two or more bearings 25, and the polishing shaft 33 passes through the two or more bearings 25 and is mounted on the bearing housing. Two or more bearings 25 are provided on both sides of the polishing wheel 21 in the axial direction, and the polishing shaft 33 is stably fixed by a third bearing 26 at a portion near the connecting belt 35.
Specifically, the belt 35 is a double belt, and is sleeved side by side at the output end of the driving member and the outer end of the polishing shaft 33. The driving member is a motor 32, and the motor 32 is connected to a driving wheel 34, and the driving wheel 34 rotates to drive the polishing shaft 33 to rotate. The motor 32 is mounted on a mounting plate 36, the mounting plate 36 is mounted on a sliding plate 23, and the sliding plate 23 is slidably mounted on a vertical plate column 12. The sliding of the slide plate 23 is preferably controlled by means of a motor or a pneumatic cylinder.
Preferably, the polishing shaft 33 is disposed parallel to the sliding plate 23 and perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding plate 23, two ends of the polishing shaft 33 respectively protrude from two sides of the sliding plate 23, the belt 35 is disposed on one side of the sliding plate 23, the axial direction of the polishing shaft 33 is staggered from the axial direction of the driving member by a certain distance so that the belt 35 is inclined, and when the belt 35 acts obliquely, the belt 35 more stably holds the polishing shaft and is easy to install.
In addition, the mobile numerical control assembly 40 comprises left and right moving parts, the left and right moving parts comprise a left and right moving motor 41, a left and right moving guide rail 42 and a left and right moving plate 43, and the left and right moving plate 43 is installed on the left and right moving guide rail 42 and controlled by the left and right moving motor 41. Further, the left-right moving motor 41 is connected to a left-right moving plate 43, and the left-right moving plate 43 is mounted on a left-right moving guide rail 42. Specifically, the left and right moving plate 43 is provided with a sliding groove or a sliding block, and the sliding groove or the sliding block is slidably disposed on the left and right moving guide rail 42. The polishing tool 10 is installed on the left and right moving plate 43, and the left and right moving plate 43 is controlled to move left and right by the left and right moving motor 41, so that the polishing tool is driven to move left and right.
Further, the mobile numerical control assembly 40 further comprises a front-back moving member, the front-back moving member comprises a front-back moving motor 45, a front-back moving guide rail 46 and a front-back moving plate 47, and the front-back moving plate 47 is installed on the front-back moving guide rail 46 and is controlled by the front-back moving motor 45. Further, the front-back moving motor 45 is connected with a front-back moving plate 47, the front-back moving plate 47 is mounted on the front-back moving guide rail 46, the left and right moving members are mounted on the front-back moving plate 47, and the front-back moving plate 47 is controlled by the front-back moving motor 45 to move front and back, so that the left and right moving members and the polishing tool 10 are driven to move front and back.
In addition, the mobile numerical control assembly further comprises a numerical control device, the numerical control device is respectively electrically connected with the left-right moving motor and the front-back moving motor to respectively control the left-right moving member and the front-back moving member to move correspondingly, and the numerical control device is provided with a control program according to the polished surface of the workpiece to respectively control the left-right moving member and the front-back moving member to move according to a preset track or adjust the movement according to a modification program. For example, the numerical control device is provided with PLC programming and the like, so that the movement of the tool is controlled by the numerical control programming, the surface track movement of a part is simulated, the finer polishing control is realized, and the polishing fineness and efficiency are improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, a numerical control polishing machine 200 according to a second embodiment of the present invention is shown, in which the numerical control polishing machine 200 of the present embodiment has a structure substantially the same as that of the numerical control polishing machine 100 of the first embodiment. The difference is that the transmission mechanism 30 further includes a first belt pulley 37 and a second belt pulley 38, the first belt pulley 37 is installed at an outer end of the polishing shaft 33, the second belt pulley 38 is installed on a driving member, that is, an output shaft of the motor 32, and the output shaft may be the driving wheel 34, or the driving wheel 34 is a structure of the second belt pulley 38. One end of the belt 35 is sleeved on the second belt pulley 38, and the other end is sleeved on the first belt pulley 37.
The numerical control polishing machine 100 can polish a workpiece such as a cutter more finely by using the polishing wheel 21 and the polishing effect of the surface elasticity of the polishing wheel 21, thereby grinding a smoother and finer processing surface. Above-mentioned numerical control burnishing machine 100 is connected with drive mechanism 30 through setting up polishing axle 33, and the structure is simple and convenient, convenient operation, and easy to maintain conveniently changes buffing wheel 21, can improve the quality of polishing product, improves production efficiency again, reduction in production cost. Furthermore, the surface trajectory of the part can be programmed and simulated according to a preset program, such as numerical control, by moving the numerical control assembly 40, so that finer polishing control can be performed according to the surface to be polished, and the polishing fineness and efficiency can be improved.
It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and other changes can be made by those skilled in the art according to the spirit of the present invention, and all the changes made according to the spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a numerical control polishing machine, its characterized in that, is including the polishing frock, the polishing subassembly and the removal numerical control subassembly that are used for adorning the work piece, the polishing subassembly includes drive mechanism and throwing aureola, drive mechanism includes driving piece, first belt pulley, throws aureola and belt, belt one end suit is in driving piece another suit in throwing aureola one end, throw aureola is connected to the other end of aureola, throw aureola and roll in order to polish the work piece under drive mechanism drives, it is used for controlling the polishing frock to remove in a plurality of directions to remove numerical control subassembly.
2. The numerical control polishing machine as recited in claim 1, wherein the driving member has an output shaft, a second belt pulley is provided on the output shaft, the first belt pulley is mounted on an outer end of the polishing shaft, one end of the belt is sleeved on the second belt pulley, and the other end is sleeved on the first belt pulley.
3. The numerical control polisher according to claim 1 wherein the polishing assembly further comprises a slide plate, the slide plate having a polishing carrier mounted thereon, the polishing shaft being mounted to the polishing carrier, the polishing carrier having two or more bearings, the polishing shaft extending axially through the two or more bearings and being mounted to the bearings.
4. The numerical control polishing machine as recited in claim 1, wherein the belt is a double belt, and is fitted around the driving member and the polishing shaft side by side.
5. The numerically controlled polishing machine as recited in claim 2, wherein the drive member is a motor, the motor is coupled to a drive wheel, and the drive wheel is rotated to rotate the polishing spindle, the motor is mounted on a mounting plate, the mounting plate is mounted on a slide plate, and the slide plate is slidably mounted on a vertical plate.
6. The numerical control polishing machine according to claim 5, wherein the polishing shaft is disposed in parallel with the direction of the sliding plate, both ends of the polishing shaft protrude from both sides of the sliding plate, respectively, the belt is disposed at one side of the sliding plate, and the axial direction of the polishing shaft is offset from the axial direction of the driving member by a distance such that the belt is inclined.
7. The numerical control polishing machine according to claim 1, wherein the movable numerical control assembly comprises left and right moving members, the left and right moving members comprise a left and right moving motor, a left and right moving guide rail and a left and right moving plate, the left and right moving plate is mounted on the left and right moving guide rail and controlled by the left and right moving motor, the polishing tool is mounted on the left and right moving plate, and the left and right moving plate is controlled by the left and right moving motor to move left and right, so that the polishing tool is driven to move left and right.
8. The numerical control polishing machine according to claim 7, wherein the movable numerical control assembly further comprises a front and rear moving member, the front and rear moving member comprises a front and rear moving motor, a front and rear moving guide rail and a front and rear moving plate, the front and rear moving plate is mounted on the front and rear moving guide rail and is controlled by the front and rear moving motor, the polishing tool is mounted on the front and rear moving plate, and the left and right moving member is mounted on the front and rear moving plate and is controlled by the front and rear moving motor to move the front and rear moving plate back and forth, so as to drive the left and right moving member and the polishing tool to move front and rear.
9. The numerical control polishing machine according to claim 8, wherein the mobile numerical control assembly further comprises a numerical control device electrically connected to the left-right moving motor and the front-back moving motor respectively to control the left-right moving member and the front-back moving member to make corresponding movements, respectively, and the numerical control device presets a control program according to a surface to be polished to control the left-right moving member and the front-back moving member to move according to a preset trajectory or adjust the movements according to a modification program, respectively.
10. The numerically controlled polisher of claim 1, wherein the polishing wheel is a nylon wheel or a resilient grinding tool.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202023081746.XU CN215092825U (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Numerical control polishing machine |
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CN202023081746.XU CN215092825U (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Numerical control polishing machine |
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CN215092825U true CN215092825U (en) | 2021-12-10 |
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CN202023081746.XU Active CN215092825U (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Numerical control polishing machine |
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