Rice husk separator is used in rice processing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rice processing technology field specifically is a rice husk separator is used in rice processing.
Background
The rice is a finished product prepared by rice through the procedures of cleaning, rice hulling, rice milling, finished product finishing and the like, the cleaning procedure is to remove various impurities mixed in the rice hull by using proper equipment through a proper process flow and a proper operation method so as to improve the quality of the finished product of the rice, meanwhile, iron nails, scrap iron and the like in the rice are removed by using a magnet so as to ensure the production safety, the rice hulling procedure is to detach the glumes of the rice by using a rubber roller rice huller or a carborundum rice huller and separate the glumes from the brown rice, the rice milling procedure is to grind and rub the brown rice by using a rice mill so as to separate the cortex from the endosperm, and then, the treatments of rice brushing, chaff removal, crushing, rice airing and the like are carried out, so that the rice with the required grade can be obtained. In the rice hulling process, a rice hull separating device for rice processing is needed to separate rice hulls on rice so as to ensure the normal operation of the next process. But current rice husk separator for rice processing can not carry out more high-efficient thorough separation to the rice husk on the rice, has reduced the separation effect of rice husk, can not guarantee the separation quality of rice husk, has reduced personnel's work efficiency, can not separate the rice of not unidimensional, can not satisfy personnel's multiple user demand, consequently, we have provided a rice husk separator for rice processing to solve this type of problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a rice husk separator for rice processing, can carry out high-efficient thorough separation more to the rice husk on the rice, improve the separation effect of rice husk, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a rice hull separation device for rice processing comprises a rice hull separation box, a rice hull separation mechanism and a rice hull absorption mechanism;
rice husk separator box: supporting legs are symmetrically arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the rice husk separating box, an air box is arranged at a square through hole in the middle of the right side surface of the rice husk separating box, supporting columns are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the air box, rice discharging hoppers are arranged at symmetrically arranged discharging ports on the lower surface of the rice husk separating box, rice feeding hoppers are arranged at symmetrically arranged feeding ports on the upper surface of a vertical box body of the rice husk separating box, a fixed plate is arranged at the upper end of the left side surface of the vertical box body of the rice husk separating box, a motor is arranged in a motor hole at the right end of the front side surface of the fixed plate, and a dustproof filter screen is arranged at the through hole in the left side surface of the vertical box body of the rice husk separating box;
rice husk separating mechanism: the rice husk separating mechanism is arranged inside the rice husk separating box and is fixedly connected with the end head of an output shaft of the motor;
rice husk absorption mechanism: the air box is arranged inside the air box;
wherein: still include control switch group, control switch group sets up the leading flank left end in the rice husk separator box, external power source is connected to control switch group's input electricity, the output of the input electricity connection control switch group of motor, can carry out more high-efficient thorough separation to the rice husk on the rice, the separation effect of rice husk has been improved, can carry out the suction with the rice husk that the separation on the rice has been accomplished, the separation quality of rice husk has been guaranteed, personnel's work efficiency has been improved, can adsorb the dust in the exhaust gas, avoid the dust pollution environment on every side in the gas, can separate not unidimensional rice, personnel's multiple user demand has been satisfied.
Further, the rice hull separating mechanism comprises gears, grinding rings, grinding rollers, rotating columns, shaking separating plates, springs and placing plates, the grinding rings are symmetrically arranged at the upper end inside the rice hull separating box, the front wall surface and the rear wall surface of the rice hull separating box are rotatably connected with the grinding rollers which are symmetrically distributed through bearings, the rear end heads of the rotating shafts of the two grinding rollers penetrate through rotating holes correspondingly arranged at the upper end of the rear side surface of the rice hull separating box, the gears are arranged at the end heads, the two gears are meshed and connected, the front end head of the rotating shaft of the left grinding roller penetrates through a circular rotating hole at the upper end of the front side surface of the rice hull separating box and is fixedly connected with the end head of an output shaft of the motor, the rotating columns which are uniformly distributed are arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the rice hull separating box, the shaking separating plates which are uniformly distributed are rotatably connected to the outer cambered surfaces of the four rotating columns, the placing plates which are symmetrically distributed are arranged on the upper surfaces of the four placing plates, horizontal two adjacent spring top end all with the shake separate board lower surface fixed connection that corresponds, can carry out high-efficient thorough separation more to the rice husk on the rice, improved the separation effect of rice husk.
Further, rice husk absorption mechanism includes that the rice husk goes out the hopper, the rice husk is led the hopper, the rice husk filter screen, axial fan and ventilative filter screen, the rice husk is led the hopper and is set up in the inside left end of bellows, the rice husk is led the play shell mouth of hopper and the lower surface left end play shell mouth of bellows and is linked to each other, the lower surface left end play shell mouth department of bellows is equipped with the rice husk and goes out the hopper, the inner chamber middle part of bellows is equipped with the rice husk filter screen, the rice husk filter screen is closely laminated with the right-hand member air vent that the rice husk led the hopper, the inside of bellows is equipped with axial fan, the inside right-hand member of bellows is equipped with ventilative filter screen, axial fan's input electricity connection control switch group's output, can carry out the suction with the rice husk that has separated on the rice, the separation quality of rice husk has been guaranteed, personnel's work efficiency has been improved.
Furthermore, the right end of the inside of the air box is provided with an activated carbon adsorption filter screen, so that dust in exhausted air can be adsorbed, and the dust in the air is prevented from polluting the surrounding environment.
Further, the lower wall face left end of rice husk separator box is equipped with the fixed column, and the top end face of fixed column is equipped with rice filter screen board, can separate the rice of not unidimensional, has satisfied personnel's multiple user demand.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this rice husk separator is used in rice processing has following benefit:
1. through the regulation and control of the control switch group, the motor operates, the output shaft of the motor drives the grinding roller on the left side to rotate, the gear on the left side is driven to rotate, the other gear in meshed connection with the gear on the left side drives the grinding roller on the right side to rotate, a worker pours rice to be processed into the rice husk separating box through the rice feeding hoppers on the two sides of the rice husk separating box, the mutual friction between the paddy and the grinding ring is driven by the grinding roller, so that the rice husk on the paddy is primarily separated, then the paddy falls on the uppermost shaking separation plate, at the moment, the shaking separation plate can be inclined downwards on the rotary column after receiving the impact of the paddy by the acting force of the spring on the placing plate, the paddy rolls downwards along the shaking separation plate and falls on the rice filter screen plate after sequentially passing through all the shaking separation plates, can carry out more high-efficient thorough separation to the rice husk on the rice, improved the separation effect of rice husk.
2. Through the regulation and control of the control switch group, the axial flow fan operates, when paddy rolls downwards on the shaking separation plate, the axial flow fan sucks air from the rice husk separation box through the air box, the weight of the rice husk is light, so when the axial flow fan sucks air from the rice husk separation box, the rice husk can be sucked out together, the rice husk enters the air box, the rice husk filter screen blocks the rice husk and guides the rice husk through the rice husk guide hopper, the gas falls out from the rice husk discharge hopper, the gas discharged by the axial flow fan passes through the air-permeable filter screen after being adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorption filter screen, and the gas is discharged from the air box, so that the separated rice husk on the rice can be sucked out, the separation quality of the rice husk is ensured, and the working efficiency of personnel is improved.
3. When the unhusked rice that has separated falls on rice filter screen board, because rice filter screen board is the slope plate body, so the unhusked rice that falls on rice filter screen board can roll below left side, the last filter screen of two kinds of not unidimensional that has distributed of rice filter screen board, the filter screen of each kind of size all corresponds the respective rice bucket in below, when the unhusked rice rolls on the filter screen that accords with self size, can fall from the filter screen, and fall out through a rice bucket, can separate the rice of not unidimensional, personnel's multiple user demand has been satisfied.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rice hull separating mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the rice hull absorption mechanism of the utility model.
In the figure: the rice husk separating box comprises a rice husk separating box 1, supporting legs 2, a fixing plate 3, a motor 4, an air box 5, a supporting column 6, a rice husk separating mechanism 7, a gear 71, a grinding ring 72, a grinding roller 73, a rotary column 74, a shaking separating plate 75, springs 76, a placing plate 77, a rice husk absorbing mechanism 8, a rice husk discharging hopper 81, a rice husk guiding hopper 82, a rice husk filtering screen 83, an axial flow fan 84, an air-permeable filtering screen 85, a dustproof filtering screen 9, a rice inlet hopper 10, a rice outlet hopper 11, a control switch group 12, a fixed column 13, a rice filtering screen plate 14 and an active carbon adsorption filtering screen 15.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a rice hull separation device for rice processing comprises a rice hull separation box 1, a rice hull separation mechanism 7 and a rice hull absorption mechanism 8;
rice hull separation box 1: supporting legs 2 are symmetrically arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the rice husk separating box 1, an air box 5 is arranged at a square through hole in the middle of the right side surface of the rice husk separating box 1, supporting columns 6 are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the air box 5, rice discharging hoppers 11 are arranged at discharging ports symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the rice husk separating box 1, rice feeding hoppers 10 are arranged at feeding ports symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of a vertical box body of the rice husk separating box 1, a fixed plate 3 is arranged at the upper end of the left side surface of the vertical box body of the rice husk separating box 1, a motor 4 is arranged in a motor hole at the right end of the front side surface of the fixed plate 3, a dustproof filter screen 9 is arranged at a ventilating hole in the left side surface of the vertical box body of the rice husk separating box 1, the device is moved to a designated working area, the device is stabilized in the working area through the supporting legs 2 and the supporting columns 6, and the rice feeding hoppers 10 and the rice discharging hoppers 11 can facilitate feeding and receiving of personnel;
rice husk separating mechanism 7: the rice husk separating mechanism 7 is fixedly connected with the end head of an output shaft of the motor 4, the rice husk separating mechanism 7 comprises a gear 71, a grinding ring 72, grinding rollers 73, rotating columns 74, a shaking separating plate 75, a spring 76 and a placing plate 77, the grinding ring 72 is symmetrically arranged at the upper end inside the rice husk separating box 1, the grinding rollers 73 which are symmetrically distributed are rotatably connected between the front wall surface and the rear wall surface of the rice husk separating box 1 through bearings, the rear end heads of the rotating shafts of the two grinding rollers 73 respectively penetrate through rotating holes correspondingly arranged at the upper end of the rear side surface of the rice husk separating box 1, the gear 71 is arranged at the end head, the two gears 71 are meshed and connected, the front end head of the rotating shaft of the left grinding roller 73 penetrates through a round rotating hole at the upper end of the front side surface of the rice husk separating box 1 and is fixedly connected with the end head of the output shaft of the motor 4, the rotating columns 74 which are uniformly distributed are arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the rice husk separating box 1, the outer cambered surfaces of the four rotating columns 74 are respectively rotatably connected with the shaking separating plate 75, the middle part of the inner cavity of the rice husk separating box 1 is provided with evenly distributed placing plates 77, the upper surfaces of the four placing plates 77 are provided with symmetrically distributed springs 76, the top ends of the two transversely adjacent springs 76 are fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of the corresponding shaking separating plates 75, the motor 4 runs, the output shaft of the motor 4 drives the left grinding roller 73 to rotate to drive the left gear 71 to rotate, so that the other gear 71 meshed with the left gear 71 drives the right grinding roller 73 to rotate, the mutual friction between the paddy and the grinding ring 72 is driven by the grinding roller 73, the rice husks on the paddy are primarily separated, then the paddy falls on the shaking separating plate 75 at the top, at the moment, the shaking separating plate 75 tilts downwards on the rotary column 74 after receiving the impact of the paddy through the acting force of the springs 76 on the placing plates 77, the paddy rolls downwards along the shaking separating plate 75 and sequentially passes through all the shaking separating plates 75, the rice hulls on the rice can be more efficiently and thoroughly separated by falling on the collecting device below, so that the separating effect of the rice hulls is improved;
rice husk absorbing mechanism 8: the rice husk absorbing mechanism 8 comprises a rice husk discharging hopper 81, a rice husk guiding hopper 82, a rice husk filter screen 83, an axial flow fan 84 and an air permeable filter screen 85, the rice husk guiding hopper 82 is arranged at the left end inside the air box 5, a husk outlet of the rice husk guiding hopper 82 is connected with a husk outlet at the left end of the lower surface of the air box 5, the rice husk discharging hopper 81 is arranged at the left end of the lower surface of the air box 5, the rice husk filter screen 83 is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the air box 5, the rice husk filter screen 83 is tightly attached to an air vent at the right end of the rice husk guiding hopper 82, the axial flow fan 84 is arranged inside the air box 5, the air permeable filter screen 85 is arranged at the right end inside the air box 5, the axial flow fan 84 sucks air from the rice husk separating box 1 through the air box 5, the rice husks are sucked out into the air box 5 together when the air sucked from the rice husk separating box 1 due to light weight, and are blocked by the rice husk filter screen 83 and guided by the rice husk guiding hopper 82, the gas discharged from the rice husk discharging hopper 81 is discharged from the air box 5 after passing through the air-permeable filter screen 85, so that the separated rice husks on the rice can be sucked out, the rice husk separation quality is ensured, and the working efficiency of personnel is improved;
wherein: the right end of the inside of the air box 5 is provided with an activated carbon adsorption filter screen 15, and the activated carbon adsorption filter screen 15 can adsorb dust in exhausted gas, so that the dust in the gas is prevented from polluting the surrounding environment.
Wherein: the lower wall left end of rice husk separator box 1 is equipped with fixed column 13, the top terminal surface of fixed column 13 is equipped with rice filter screen board 14, when the unhulled corn falls on rice filter screen board 14, because rice filter screen board 14 is the inclined plate body, so the corn that falls on rice filter screen board 14 can roll to the left side below, two kinds of not unidimensional filter screens have been distributed on the rice filter screen board 14, the filter screen of each kind of size all corresponds the respective rice fill 11 that goes out in below, when the corn rolls on the filter screen that accords with self size, can fall from the filter screen, and fall out through going out rice fill 11, can separate the rice of not unidimensional, personnel's multiple user demand has been satisfied.
Wherein: the rice husk separating box is characterized by further comprising a control switch group 12, wherein the control switch group 12 is arranged at the left end of the front side face of the rice husk separating box 1, an input end of the control switch group 12 is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the control switch group 12 regulates and controls the normal operation of the motor 4 and the axial flow fan 84.
When in use: the device is moved to a designated working area, the device is stabilized in the working area through the support of the support legs 2 and the support columns 6, the motor 4 operates and the axial flow fan 84 operates through the regulation and control of the control switch group 12, the output shaft of the motor 4 drives the left grinding roller 73 to rotate, the left gear 71 is driven to rotate, the other gear 71 which is meshed and connected with the left gear 71 drives the right grinding roller 73 to rotate, a worker pours rice to be processed into the rice hull separation box 1 through the rice inlet hoppers 10 at the two sides of the rice hull separation box 1, the rice husks on the rice husks are primarily separated through the mutual friction between the rice grains and the grinding ring 72 driven by the grinding rollers 73, then the rice grains fall on the uppermost shaking separation plate 75, at the moment, the shaking separation plate 75 inclines downwards on the rotary columns 74 after receiving the impact of the rice grains through the acting force of the springs 76 on the placing plate 77, and the rice grains roll downwards along the shaking separation plate 75, after sequentially passing through all the shaking separation plates 75, the rice falls on the rice filter screen plate 14, when the rice rolls downwards on the shaking separation plates 75, the axial flow fan 84 sucks air from the rice hull separation box 1 through the air box 5, because the rice hulls are light in weight, when the axial flow fan 84 sucks air from the rice hull separation box 1, the rice hulls are sucked out together, the rice hulls enter the air box 5, the rice hulls are blocked by the rice hull filter screen 83 and fall out of the rice hull discharge hopper 81 through the guidance of the rice hull guide hopper 82, gas discharged by the axial flow fan 84 passes through the ventilating filter screen 85 after being adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorption filter screen 15 and is discharged from the air box 5, when the separated rice falls on the rice filter screen plate 14, because the rice filter screen plate 14 is an inclined plate body, the rice falling on the rice filter screen plate 14 rolls towards the lower left side, two filter screens with different sizes are distributed on the rice filter screen plate 14, the filter screen of each kind of size all corresponds the respective rice play fill 11 in below, roll when the corn accords with the filter screen of self size on, can fall from the filter screen, and fall out through going out rice fill 11, the left dustproof filter screen 9 of rice husk separator box, can prevent axial fan 84 when induced drafting, inhale outside large granule thing, activated carbon adsorption filter screen 15 can adsorb the dust in the exhaust gas, avoid the dust pollution environment around in the gas, the back of finishing, regulation and control through control switch group 12, all structures stop, each structure resets.
It should be noted that the method commonly used in the prior art is adopted for controlling the motor 4 and the axial flow fan 84 by the control switch group 12 disclosed in the present embodiment, the motor 4 may be a 51K150GU-SF type motor from wapont electromechanical co.ltd, dongguan, and the axial flow fan 84 may be a T35-11 type axial flow fan from tokyo electromechanical technology co.ltd, Shandong.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.