CN215038769U - Vacuum pug mill - Google Patents
Vacuum pug mill Download PDFInfo
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- CN215038769U CN215038769U CN202120873873.9U CN202120873873U CN215038769U CN 215038769 U CN215038769 U CN 215038769U CN 202120873873 U CN202120873873 U CN 202120873873U CN 215038769 U CN215038769 U CN 215038769U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a vacuum pugging machine relates to ceramic manufacture technical field, including feed mechanism, vacuum pugging room and vacuum pump, the fixed extruding means that is equipped with of upside of vacuum pugging room, the fixed intercommunication in the spherical extrusion room of conveying feed cylinder right-hand member among the feed mechanism and extruding means, extrusion ball and the rotatable setting of extrusion blade in the extruding means can extrude the inside pug that gets into spherical extrusion room in the inside of spherical extrusion room, the upper end right side fixed connection of vacuum pump and vacuum pugging room, and the input of vacuum pump passes through communicating pipe and vacuum pugging room intercommunication, the inside of vacuum pugging room is equipped with pushing equipment, and the below of vacuum pugging room is equipped with vibrations mechanism. The utility model discloses can make the mud be the platykurtic and get into the vacuum pugging room, reduce the thickness of mud, the bubble in the mud of being convenient for breaks, is convenient for with gas outgoing in the mud.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a ceramic manufacture technical field, in particular to vacuum pugging machine.
Background
Ceramic at first need be handled its pug in process of production, generally use vacuum pug mill to carry out processing to the pug, its effect will be used for the mud stirring of roll extrusion, lets moisture distribution even, takes out the air of parcel in the pug, lets the product of suppression more all real to become the mud section that has certain shape and size and can make the product, thereby improve ceramic production quality.
Among the prior art, vacuum pug mill is when processing the pug of pottery, generally only set up the vacuum pug mill room in vacuum pug mill, the inside of rethread vacuum pump to vacuum pug mill room carries out the air extraction, thereby when the pressure differential in the air bubble of pug and the vacuum chamber is enough to make the pug membrane break, the air is just taken away in the vacuum chamber, can get rid of the bubble in the pug, but, when the pug gets into the vacuum pug mill room, generally be cubic entering, the thickness of pug is great, the bubble is in the depths easily, the bubble is difficult to break, thereby influence the air escape in the pug.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a vacuum pug mill to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a vacuum pugging machine to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a vacuum pugging machine, includes feed mechanism, vacuum pugging room and vacuum pump, the fixed extruding means that is equipped with of upside of vacuum pugging room, the fixed intercommunication in spherical extrusion room of conveying cylinder right-hand member among the feed mechanism and extruding means, extrusion ball and the rotatable setting of extrusion blade in the extruding means can extrude the inside pug that gets into spherical extrusion room in the inside and can press room, the vacuum pump is with the upper end right side fixed connection of vacuum pugging room, and the input of vacuum pump is through communicating pipe and vacuum pugging room intercommunication, the inside of vacuum pugging room is equipped with pushing equipment, and the below of vacuum pugging room is equipped with vibrating mechanism.
Preferably, the extrusion mechanism includes spherical extrusion chamber, extrusion ball, extrusion blade and first servo motor, extrusion ball and extrusion blade all can rotate the setting in the inside of spherical extrusion chamber, and the fixed cover of extrusion blade establishes on the surface of extrusion ball, extrusion blade's outline is the spiral setting, the upside middle part fixedly connected with pivot of extrusion ball, the upper end of pivot passes the last lateral wall of spherical extrusion chamber through first bearing, first servo motor is fixed to be set up in the upper end of spherical extrusion chamber, and the upper end fixed connection of first servo motor's output through first shaft coupling and first pivot, the lower extreme of spherical extrusion chamber is fixed to be communicated with the unloading pipe, the lower extreme and the fixed intercommunication of vacuum pugging room of unloading pipe.
Preferably, feed mechanism includes feed delivery cylinder, feeder hopper, second servo motor and auger delivery screw, the feeder hopper communicates with the upper end left side of feed delivery cylinder is fixed, the auger delivery screw transversely sets up in the inside of feed delivery cylinder, and the left end of auger delivery screw passes the left side wall of feed delivery cylinder through the second bearing, second servo motor and the left end fixed connection of feed delivery cylinder, and the left end fixed connection of second servo motor's output through second shaft coupling and auger delivery screw.
Preferably, pushing equipment includes scraping wings and hydraulic stem, the scraping wings slides and sets up the inside at the vacuum pugging room, the rear side wall fixed connection of hydraulic stem stiff end and vacuum pugging room, and the removal end of hydraulic stem and the rear end middle part fixed connection of scraping wings, the rear side wall middle part of vacuum pugging room slides through the removal end pole wall of round mouth and hydraulic stem and sets up, the fixed intercommunication in front side below of vacuum pugging room has the play mud pipe that the slope set up, the inside of going out the mud pipe is provided with the control valve.
Preferably, the vibrations mechanism includes vibrations board, shock dynamo, a plurality of telescopic link, a plurality of spring and bottom plate, the lower extreme fixed connection of vibrations board and vacuum pugging room, the lower extreme four corners department of vibrations board is connected through the upper end four corners department of a plurality of telescopic links and bottom plate respectively, and is a plurality of the spring cup joints with a plurality of telescopic link activities respectively, the lower extreme middle part fixed connection of shock dynamo and vibrations board.
The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:
1. through the extrusion mechanism who is equipped with, when the pug passes through feed mechanism and gets into the inside in spherical extrusion room, start first servo motor and can drive the pivot and rotate, the pivot drives extrusion ball and extrusion blade and rotates, the extrusion ball rotates and to make the pug distribute around the extrusion ball, and make the pug be the platykurtic, extrusion blade rotates simultaneously, because extrusion blade's profile is the heliciform setting, thereby can drive the inside pug downstream in spherical extrusion room when extrusion blade rotates, make the pug follow unloading pipe get into the vacuum pugging room, and the pug is the platykurtic, be convenient for can reduce the thickness of pug, the bubble breaks and the release gas in the pug of being convenient for.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic front sectional structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a vacuum pugging chamber; 2. a vacuum pump; 3. a delivery cylinder; 4. a spherical compression chamber; 5. extruding the ball; 6. extruding the blade; 7. a first servo motor; 8. a discharging pipe; 9. a feed hopper; 10. a second servo motor; 11. a screw conveyor screw; 12. a material pushing plate; 13. a hydraulic lever; 14. a mud outlet pipe; 15. a vibration plate; 16. vibrating a motor; 17. a telescopic rod; 18. a spring; 19. a base plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a vacuum pugging machine as shown in fig. 1-3, including feed mechanism, vacuum pugging room 1 and vacuum pump 2, the fixed extruding means that is equipped with of upside of vacuum pugging room 1, 3 right-hand members of conveying cylinder among the feed mechanism and the fixed intercommunication in spherical extrusion room 4 among the extruding means, squeeze ball 5 among the extruding means and extrusion blade 6 rotatable setting can extrude the inside of getting into spherical extrusion room 4 and the mud that gets into spherical extrusion room 4 inside, vacuum pump 2 and vacuum pugging room 1's upper end right side fixed connection, and vacuum pump 2's input passes through communicating pipe and vacuum pugging room 1 intercommunication, vacuum pugging room 1's inside is equipped with pushing equipment, and vacuum pugging room 1's below is equipped with vibrations mechanism.
As shown in fig. 2, the extrusion mechanism comprises a spherical extrusion chamber 4, an extrusion ball 5, an extrusion blade 6 and a first servo motor 7, the extrusion ball 5 and the extrusion blade 6 can be rotatably arranged inside the spherical extrusion chamber 4, the extrusion blade 6 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the extrusion ball 5, the outer profile of the extrusion blade 6 is spirally arranged, the middle part of the upper side of the extrusion ball 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the upper end of the rotating shaft passes through the upper side wall of the spherical extrusion chamber 4 through a first bearing, the first servo motor 7 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the spherical extrusion chamber 4, the output end of the first servo motor 7 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first rotating shaft through a first coupler, the lower end of the spherical extrusion chamber 4 is fixedly communicated with a blanking pipe 8, the lower end of the blanking pipe 8 is fixedly communicated with the vacuum pugging chamber 1, when pug enters the inside of the spherical extrusion chamber 4 through a feeding mechanism, the first servo motor 7 is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the pivot drives squeeze ball 5 and extrusion blade 6 and rotates, squeeze ball 5 rotates and to make the pug distribute around squeeze ball 5, and make the pug be the platykurtic, extrusion blade 6 rotates simultaneously, because the profile of extrusion blade 6 is the heliciform setting, thereby can drive the pug downstream of spherical extrusion chamber 4 inside when extrusion blade 6 rotates, make the pug get into vacuum from unloading pipe 8 and practise in mud chamber 1, and the pug is the platykurtic, be convenient for can reduce the thickness of pug, be convenient for bubble breakage and release gas in the pug.
As shown in fig. 2, the feeding mechanism comprises a material conveying cylinder 3, a feed hopper 9, a second servo motor 10 and a spiral conveying screw 11, the feed hopper 9 is fixedly communicated with the left side of the upper end of the material conveying cylinder 3, the spiral conveying screw 11 is transversely arranged in the material conveying cylinder 3, the left end of the spiral conveying screw 11 passes through the left side wall of the material conveying cylinder 3 through a second bearing, a second servo motor 10 is fixedly connected with the left end of the material conveying cylinder 3, and the output end of the second servo motor 10 is fixedly connected with the left end of the spiral conveying screw 11 through a second coupler, pug to be processed is put into the feed hopper 9, during the mud got into feed delivery cylinder 3 through feeder hopper 9, start second servo motor 10, second servo motor 10 drove screw conveyor 11 and rotates, and screw conveyor 11 rotates and can carry the mud, is convenient for carry the inside to spherical extrusion room 4 with the mud.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the material pushing mechanism includes a material pushing plate 12 and a hydraulic rod 13, the material pushing plate 12 is slidably disposed inside the vacuum pugging chamber 1, a fixed end of the hydraulic rod 13 is fixedly connected to a rear side wall of the vacuum pugging chamber 1, a movable end of the hydraulic rod 13 is fixedly connected to a middle portion of a rear end of the material pushing plate 12, a middle portion of the rear side wall of the vacuum pugging chamber 1 is slidably disposed through a circular opening and a movable end rod wall of the hydraulic rod 13, a mud discharging pipe 14 obliquely disposed is fixedly communicated with a lower portion of a front side of the vacuum pugging chamber 1, a control valve is disposed inside the mud discharging pipe 14, when mud enters the vacuum pugging chamber 1 for internal processing, the control valve is opened, the hydraulic rod 13 is started to drive the material pushing plate 12 to move, and the material pushing plate 12 is moved to push the mud inside the vacuum pugging chamber 1, so as to discharge the mud.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the vibration mechanism comprises a vibration plate 15, a vibration motor 16, a plurality of telescopic rods 17, a plurality of springs 18 and a bottom plate 19, the lower end fixed connection of the vibration plate 15 and the vacuum pugging chamber 1 is realized, the lower end four corners of the vibration plate 15 are respectively connected with the upper end four corners of the bottom plate 19 through the telescopic rods 17, the springs 18 are respectively movably sleeved with the telescopic rods 17, the vibration motor 16 is fixedly connected with the lower end middle part of the vibration plate 15, the vibration motor 16 is started, because the vibration plate 15 and the bottom plate 19 are connected through the telescopic rods 17, and the rod wall of each telescopic rod 17 is movably sleeved with the spring 18, so that the vibration plate 15 can be driven to vibrate up and down when the vibration motor 16 is started, the vibration plate 15 can drive the vacuum pugging chamber 1 on the upper side to vibrate, and the breaking effect of bubbles in pugging in the vacuum pugging chamber 1 can be improved.
The utility model discloses the theory of operation:
when the device is used, pug to be processed is placed into the feed hopper 9, the pug enters the feed delivery cylinder 3 through the feed hopper 9, the second servo motor 10 is started, the second servo motor 10 drives the spiral conveying screw rod 11 to rotate, the spiral conveying screw rod 11 rotates to convey the pug, and the pug is conveniently conveyed into the spherical extrusion chamber 4;
when mud enters the spherical extrusion chamber 4 through the feeding mechanism, the first servo motor 7 is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the extrusion ball 5 and the extrusion blades 6 to rotate, the extrusion ball 5 rotates to enable the mud to be distributed around the extrusion ball 5 and to be flat, the extrusion blades 6 rotate simultaneously, and the profile of the extrusion blades 6 is spirally arranged, so that the mud in the spherical extrusion chamber 4 can be driven to move downwards when the extrusion blades 6 rotate, the mud enters the vacuum pugging chamber 1 from the blanking pipe 8 and is flat, the thickness of the mud can be reduced conveniently, and bubbles in the mud can be broken to release gas conveniently;
when the pug falls into the vacuum pugging chamber 1 in a flat shape, starting the vacuum pump 2, wherein the vacuum pump 2 can pump out gas in the vacuum pugging chamber 1 to reduce the air pressure in the vacuum pugging chamber 1, and when the pressure difference between the air bubbles of the pug and the vacuum pugging chamber is enough to break a pug film, the air is pumped out in the vacuum pugging chamber 1 to remove the bubbles in the pug;
start shock dynamo 16 simultaneously, because connect through a plurality of telescopic links 17 between vibrations board 15 and the bottom plate 19, and the equal movable sleeve of pole wall of every telescopic link 17 is equipped with spring 18 to can drive vibrations board 15 vibrations from top to bottom when shock dynamo 16 starts, vibrations board 15 can drive the vibrations of the vacuum pugging room 1 of upside, can improve the rupture effect of bubble in the pug in the vacuum pugging room 1.
After the pug gets into the inside processing of vacuum pugging room 1, open the control valve, start hydraulic stem 13 and can drive scraping wings 12 and remove, scraping wings 12 removes the pug that can promote vacuum pugging room 1 inside to can discharge the pug.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a vacuum pugging machine, includes feed mechanism, vacuum pugging room (1) and vacuum pump (2), its characterized in that: the fixed extruding mechanism that is equipped with of upside of vacuum pugging room (1), conveying cylinder (3) right-hand member among the feed mechanism and the fixed intercommunication in spherical extrusion room (4) among the extruding mechanism, extrusion ball (5) among the extruding mechanism and extrusion blade (6) rotatable setting can extrude the inside of room (4) and can extrude the pug that gets into spherical extrusion room (4) inside in spherical extrusion room (4), vacuum pump (2) and the upper end right side fixed connection of vacuum pugging room (1), and the input of vacuum pump (2) is through communicating pipe and vacuum pugging room (1) intercommunication, the inside of vacuum pugging room (1) is equipped with pushing equipment, and the below of vacuum pugging room (1) is equipped with vibrations mechanism.
2. The vacuum pug mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: the extrusion mechanism comprises a spherical extrusion chamber (4), an extrusion ball (5), an extrusion blade (6) and a first servo motor (7), the extrusion ball (5) and the extrusion blades (6) can be rotatably arranged in the spherical extrusion chamber (4), and the extrusion blades (6) are fixedly sleeved on the surface of the extrusion ball (5), the outer contour of the extrusion blades (6) is spirally arranged, the middle part of the upper side of the extrusion ball (5) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the upper end of the rotating shaft passes through the upper side wall of the spherical extrusion chamber (4) through a first bearing, the first servo motor (7) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the spherical extrusion chamber (4), and the output end of the first servo motor (7) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first rotating shaft through a first coupler, the lower end of the spherical extrusion chamber (4) is fixedly communicated with a blanking pipe (8), the lower end of the blanking pipe (8) is fixedly communicated with the vacuum pugging chamber (1).
3. The vacuum pug mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: feeding mechanism includes feed cylinder (3), feeder hopper (9), second servo motor (10) and auger delivery screw (11), the fixed intercommunication in upper end left side of feed cylinder (3) feeder hopper (9), auger delivery screw (11) transversely set up in the inside of feed cylinder (3), and the left end of auger delivery screw (11) passes the left side wall of feed cylinder (3) through the second bearing, the left end fixed connection of second servo motor (10) and feed cylinder (3), and the output of second servo motor (10) passes through the left end fixed connection of second shaft coupling and auger delivery screw (11).
4. The vacuum pug mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: pushing equipment includes scraping wings (12) and hydraulic stem (13), scraping wings (12) slide and set up the inside in vacuum pugging room (1), the rear side wall fixed connection of hydraulic stem (13) stiff end and vacuum pugging room (1), and the removal end of hydraulic stem (13) and the rear end middle part fixed connection of scraping wings (12), the removal end pole wall that the round mouth was passed through in the rear side wall middle part of vacuum pugging room (1) and hydraulic stem (13) slides and sets up, the fixed intercommunication in front side below of vacuum pugging room (1) has play mud pipe (14) that the slope set up, the inside of going out mud pipe (14) is provided with the control valve.
5. The vacuum pug mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: vibrations mechanism includes vibrations board (15), shock dynamo (16), a plurality of telescopic link (17), a plurality of spring (18) and bottom plate (19), the lower extreme fixed connection of vibrations board (15) and vacuum pugging room (1), the lower extreme four corners department of vibrations board (15) is connected, a plurality of through the upper end four corners department of a plurality of telescopic links (17) and bottom plate (19) respectively spring (18) cup joint with a plurality of telescopic link (17) activity respectively, the lower extreme middle part fixed connection of shock dynamo (16) and vibrations board (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120873873.9U CN215038769U (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Vacuum pug mill |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120873873.9U CN215038769U (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Vacuum pug mill |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215038769U true CN215038769U (en) | 2021-12-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202120873873.9U Active CN215038769U (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Vacuum pug mill |
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| CN (1) | CN215038769U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115401788A (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2022-11-29 | 福建华夏金刚科技股份有限公司 | Clay pugging machine for ceramic manufacture |
-
2021
- 2021-04-26 CN CN202120873873.9U patent/CN215038769U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115401788A (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2022-11-29 | 福建华夏金刚科技股份有限公司 | Clay pugging machine for ceramic manufacture |
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Address after: 333000 No.90, Xiangjiang East 1st Street, building C-3, Ceramic City, Yingbin Avenue, high tech Zone, Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province Patentee after: Jingdezhen Chuxin Creation Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 333000 No.90, Xiangjiang East 1st Street, building C-3, Ceramic City, Yingbin Avenue, high tech Zone, Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province Patentee before: Jingdezhen lanchuan Ceramic Culture Communication Co.,Ltd. |