CN215029915U

CN215029915U - Construction discarded object broken handle equipment of environmental protection

Info

Publication number: CN215029915U
Application number: CN202121086764.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 时准
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-20
Filing date: 2021-05-20
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction discarded object crushing equipment of environmental protection relates to construction discarded object processing technology field, comprising a frame body, the upper surface left side of support body is fixed with breaker through four support columns, breaker's left side upper end is fixed with the feeder hopper, breaker's bottom right side middle part is fixed with the connecting hopper, the upper surface of support body and the below that is located breaker are fixed with the conveying case, the top of conveying case and the one side of keeping away from the connecting hopper articulate there is sealed lid. The utility model discloses a material subassembly and spray assembly are failed in the setting, through the cooperation of defeated material subassembly and spray assembly, make atomizer can adsorb and sink under gravity to the dust granule that the building waste after the breakage produced, avoid the floating dust to scatter all around, on the other hand passes through the setting of filter assembly and suppression subassembly, further avoids the dust to scatter all around and causes the pollution to the annular.

Description

Construction discarded object broken handle equipment of environmental protection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste handles technical field, specifically is a construction waste crushing equipment of environmental protection.

Background

The construction waste refers to dregs, spoil, waste materials, residual mud and other wastes generated in the process of construction, laying or dismantling and repairing of various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like of construction units or personal teams, and the construction waste causes resource waste due to low treatment and utilization rate of the construction waste, brings serious environmental pollution, also influences the normal life of people, and becomes indispensable equipment for meeting the requirement of urban modern construction. The construction waste crushing equipment generally adopts various crushers such as a jaw crusher, an impact crusher and the like to form a production line in a matching way, and can crush the construction waste into coarse and fine aggregates which are reused as renewable resources.

However, after the construction waste is crushed, the crushed waste is conveyed out of the crusher through a conveying belt integrated with the crusher, but more scattered dust particles are generated in the process of conveying the waste out, and adverse effects on the environment and the health of people are caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a construction discarded object crushing treatment equipment of environmental protection has solved the in-process that conveys outward can produce more floating dust particle everywhere, can cause the problem of harmful effects to environment and people are healthy.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: an environment-friendly construction waste crushing treatment device comprises a frame body, wherein a crushing device is fixed on the left side of the upper surface of the frame body through four supporting columns, a feed hopper is fixed at the upper end of the left side of the crushing device, a connecting hopper is fixed in the middle of the right side of the bottom of the crushing device, a material conveying box is fixed on the upper surface of the frame body and below the crushing device, a sealing cover is hinged on the top of the material conveying box and on one side far away from the connecting hopper, the right side of the frame body and the right side of the material conveying box are fixedly provided with the same material discharging box, the upper end of the right side of the material conveying box and the position corresponding to the left side of the material discharging box are both provided with through holes, a water tank is fixed at the bottom of the right side of the frame body, a water pump communicated with the water tank is fixed at the left side of the water tank, the material conveying box is characterized in that a material conveying assembly and a spraying assembly are arranged in the material conveying box, and a filtering assembly and a pressing assembly are arranged in the material discharging box.

Preferably, the bottom of connecting hopper is linked together with the left side upper end of defeated workbin, the left side bottom of connecting hopper just is located the inside of defeated workbin and is fixed with the guide plate.

Preferably, defeated material subassembly includes first motor, first motor is fixed at the positive left side lower extreme of defeated workbin and is located between two positive support columns, the output of first motor runs through the front of defeated workbin through the pivot and extends to the inside of defeated workbin and is fixed with the drive roll, the inside of defeated workbin and the right side that is located the drive roll rotate in proper order and be connected with a plurality of backing rolls, arrange the inside of workbin and rotate with the corresponding position of backing roll and be connected with the driven voller, the drive roll passes through the conveyer belt and is connected with driven voller and backing roll rotation, the conveyer belt is located the below of guide plate, the conveyer belt runs through two through-holes in proper order and extends to the inside of arranging the workbin.

Preferably, the spray assembly includes the water pipe, the water pipe is linked together with the play water end of water pump, the water pipe sets up in the top of conveyer belt and fixed mutually with the inner wall of conveying case, the one end of water pipe is located the right side of connecting the fill, and the other end of water pipe runs through two through-holes in proper order and extends to the inside right side of arranging the workbin, a plurality of atomizer are installed in proper order from a left side to the right side in the front of water pipe.

Further, the filter assembly includes the second motor, the second motor is fixed at the back middle part of arranging the workbin, and the output of second motor runs through the rear side of arranging the workbin through the pivot and extends to the inside of arranging the workbin and be fixed with the eccentric wheel, arrange the front of workbin and seted up first discharge gate with the corresponding position of second motor, the front of first discharge gate is fixed with the blower inlet shell, the inner diapire of first discharge gate articulates there is the filter, the one end that first discharge gate was kept away from to the filter is located the top of eccentric wheel, and the lower surface and the eccentric wheel contact of filter.

Further, a conical funnel is fixed in the discharging box and below the filter plate, a gravity door is hinged to the front side of the bottom opening of the conical funnel, the gravity door is matched with the opening, the pressing assembly is arranged below the conical funnel, the pressing assembly comprises a rectangular frame, the size of the rectangular frame is larger than the size of the opening, the bottom and the back of the rectangular frame are fixed with the inner bottom wall and the back inner wall of the discharging box respectively, the inner bottom wall of the discharging box and the inner side of the rectangular frame are hinged with a sealing door, the back inner wall of the discharging box and the upper end of the inner side of the rectangular frame are hinged with a baffle, the other end of the baffle is hinged with the front side of the sealing door, a spring is fixed between the back of the baffle and the back inner wall of the discharging box, and a hydraulic cylinder is fixed on one side of the discharging box, which is opposite to the inner bottom wall of the discharging box and the rectangular frame, the output of pneumatic cylinder is fixed with first push pedal, one side that the pneumatic cylinder was kept away from to first push pedal is fixed with the second push pedal through the spliced pole.

Further, the size of first push pedal is greater than the size of second push pedal, the top of first push pedal and the top of second push pedal all contact with the gravity door, the bottom of first push pedal and the bottom of second push pedal all are sliding connection with the interior diapire of row's workbin, the both sides of first push pedal and the both sides of second push pedal all are sliding connection with the inner wall of rectangle frame.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a construction discarded object crushing equipment of environmental protection possesses following beneficial effect:

the environment-friendly construction waste crushing treatment equipment comprises a material conveying component and a spraying component, wherein the material conveying component and the spraying component are matched, so that an atomizing nozzle can adsorb dust particles generated by crushed construction waste and sink under gravity to avoid scattering of floating dust, on the other hand, through the arrangement of a filtering component, under the driving of a second motor, an eccentric wheel can drive a filtering plate to screen the falling waste, larger waste is filtered and discharged through a first discharge port and a diversion shell, meanwhile, smaller waste can fall into a rectangular frame through the filtering plate and a conical funnel, when the hydraulic cylinder drives a first pushing plate to move, the first pushing plate can drive a gravity door to close an opening, and meanwhile, the first pushing plate drives a second pushing plate to move through a connecting column and extrude the waste in the rectangular frame, so that moist waste is formed under the pressing of the second pushing plate and moves towards a baffle, make the waste material that takes shape drive baffle removal simultaneously the baffle can compression spring and drive and seal the door and open, make the waste material discharge that takes shape, drive the baffle under the spring resets and reset and drive and seal the door and close, so not only can avoid the dust scattered polluted environment everywhere, the waste material convenient collection that takes shape simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention in a front view with a partial cross section;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the cross-section of the discharging box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame body; 2. a support pillar; 3. a crushing device; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a connecting hopper; 6. a material conveying box; 7. a sealing cover; 8. a discharge box; 9. a through hole; 10. a first motor; 11. a drive roll; 12. a driven roller; 13. a conveyor belt; 14. a water tank; 15. a water pump; 16. a water pipe; 17. an atomizing spray head; 18. a second motor; 19. an eccentric wheel; 20. a first discharge port; 21. a filter plate; 22. a guide shell; 23. a conical funnel; 24. an opening; 25. a gravity gate; 26. a rectangular frame; 27. a baffle plate; 28. a spring; 29. sealing the door; 30. a hydraulic cylinder; 31. a first push plate; 32. connecting columns; 33. a second push plate; 34. a baffle; 35. and (4) supporting the roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; they may be mechanically coupled, directly coupled, or indirectly coupled through intervening agents, both internally and/or in any other manner known to those skilled in the art. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: comprises a frame body 1, a crushing device 3 is fixed on the left side of the upper surface of the frame body 1 through four support columns 2, a feed hopper 4 is fixed on the upper end of the left side of the crushing device 3, a connecting hopper 5 is fixed in the middle of the right side of the bottom of the crushing device 3, the bottom of the connecting hopper 5 is communicated with the upper end of the left side of a material conveying box 6, a guide plate 34 is fixed at the bottom of the left side of the connecting hopper 5 and inside the material conveying box 6, a material conveying box 6 is fixed on the upper surface of the frame body 1 and below the crushing device 3, a sealing cover 7 is hinged at the top of the material conveying box 6 and at one side far away from the connecting hopper 5, the same material discharging box 8 is fixed on the right side of the frame body 1 and the right side of the material conveying box 6, through holes 9 are arranged at the positions corresponding to the left side of the material discharging box 6 and the left side of the material discharging box 8, a water tank 14 is fixed at the bottom of the right side of the frame body, a water pump 15 communicated with the water tank 14 is fixed on the left side of the water tank, a material conveying component and a spraying component are arranged in the material conveying box 6, the material conveying component comprises a first motor 10, the first motor 10 is fixed at the lower end of the left side of the front surface of the material conveying box 6 and is positioned between the two front supporting columns 2, the output end of the first motor 10 penetrates through the front surface of the material conveying box 6 through a rotating shaft and extends to the inside of the material conveying box 6 to be fixed with a driving roller 11, the inside of the material conveying box 6 and the right side of the driving roller 11 are sequentially and rotatably connected with a plurality of supporting rollers 35, the inside of the material discharging box 8 is rotatably connected with a driven roller 12 at a position corresponding to the supporting rollers 35, the driving roller 11 is rotatably connected with the driven roller 12 and the supporting rollers 35 through a conveying belt 13, the conveying belt 13 is positioned below a guide plate 34, the conveying belt 13 sequentially penetrates through the two through holes 9 and extends to the inside of the material discharging box 8, the spraying component comprises a water pipe 16, the water pipe 16 is communicated with the water outlet end of a water pump 15, the water pipe 16 is arranged above the conveying belt 13 and is fixed with the inner wall of the material conveying box 6, one end of a water pipe 16 is positioned at the right side of the connecting hopper 5, the other end of the water pipe 16 sequentially penetrates through the two through holes 9 and extends to the right side of the interior of the discharging box 8, a plurality of atomizing spray heads 17 are sequentially installed on the front side of the water pipe 16 from left to right, a filtering component and a pressing component are arranged inside the discharging box 8, the filtering component comprises a second motor 18, the second motor 18 is fixed in the middle of the back side of the discharging box 8, the output end of the second motor 18 penetrates through the rear side of the discharging box 8 through a rotating shaft and extends to the interior of the discharging box 8, an eccentric wheel 19 is fixed in the interior of the discharging box 8, a first discharging port 20 is arranged on the front side of the discharging box 8 and corresponds to the second motor 18, a guide shell 22 is fixed on the front side of the first discharging port 20, a filter plate 21 is hinged to the inner bottom wall of the first discharging port 20, one end of the filter plate 21, which is far away from the first discharging port 20, is positioned above the eccentric wheel 19, and the lower surface of the filter plate 21 is contacted with the eccentric wheel 19, a conical funnel 23 is fixed in the discharging box 8 and below the filter plate 21, a gravity gate 25 is hinged on the front side of a bottom opening 24 of the conical funnel 23, the gravity gate 25 is matched with the opening 24, a pressing assembly is arranged below the conical funnel 23, the pressing assembly comprises a rectangular frame 26, the size of the rectangular frame 26 is larger than that of the opening 24, the bottom and the back of the rectangular frame 26 are respectively fixed with the inner bottom wall and the back inner wall of the discharging box 8, the inner bottom wall of the discharging box 8 and the inside of the rectangular frame 26 are hinged with a sealing door 29, the back inner wall of the discharging box 8 and the upper end of the inside of the rectangular frame 26 are hinged with a baffle 27, the other end of the baffle 27 is hinged with the front side of the sealing door 29, a spring 28 is fixed between the back of the baffle 27 and the back inner wall of the discharging box 8, a hydraulic cylinder 30 is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the discharging box 8 and the side opposite to the rectangular frame 26, a first push plate 31 is fixed on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 30, one side of the first push plate 31, which is far away from the hydraulic cylinder 30, is fixed with a second push plate 33 through a connecting column 32, the size of the first push plate 31 is larger than that of the second push plate 33, the top end of the first push plate 31 and the top end of the second push plate 33 are both contacted with the gravity door 25, the bottom of the first push plate 31 and the bottom of the second push plate 33 are both in sliding connection with the inner bottom wall of the discharging box 8, both sides of the first push plate 31 and both sides of the second push plate 33 are both in sliding connection with the inner wall of the rectangular frame 26, through the arrangement of the material conveying component and the spraying component, through the matching of the material conveying component and the spraying component, the atomizing nozzle 17 can adsorb dust particles generated by the crushed construction waste and sink under the gravity, so as to avoid the scattering of floating dust, on the other hand, through the arrangement of the filtering component, under the driving of the second motor 18, the eccentric wheel 19 can drive the filter plate 21 to screen the fallen waste, make great waste material filtered and discharge through first discharge gate 20 and blower housing 22, less waste material can fall into rectangle frame 26 through filter 21 and conical hopper 23 simultaneously, when driving first push pedal 31 motion through pneumatic cylinder 30, first push pedal 31 can drive gravity door 25 and close opening 24, first push pedal 31 drives second push pedal 33 motion and extrudes the waste material in rectangle frame 26 through spliced pole 32 simultaneously, make moist waste material take shape and remove to baffle 27 under the suppression of second push pedal 33, make the waste material that takes shape drive baffle 27 and remove simultaneously baffle 27 compression spring 28 and drive and seal a door 29 and open, make the waste material discharge that takes shape, drive baffle 27 and reset and drive and seal a door 29 and close under spring 28 resets, so not only can avoid dust scattered pollution environment everywhere, the waste material that takes shape simultaneously is convenient to be collected.

The working principle of the environment-friendly construction waste crushing treatment equipment is that when the equipment is used, a user puts waste into a crushing device 3 through a feed hopper 4, the crushing device 3 crushes the waste, the crushed waste forms aggregates with different sizes, the aggregates fall onto a conveying belt 13 in a conveying box 6 through a connecting hopper 5 and a guide plate 34, under the drive of a first motor 10, a driving roller 11 drives a driven roller 12 and a plurality of supporting rollers 35 to rotate through the conveying belt 13, meanwhile, the aggregates can be conveyed onto a filter plate 21 in a discharging box 8, a water pump 15 can convey water in a water tank 14 into a water pipe 16, the aggregates are sprayed through an atomizing nozzle 17, scattered dust sinks under the adsorption of water drops, the aggregate particles have certain humidity, under the drive of a second motor 18, an eccentric wheel 19 can drive the filter plate 21 to sieve up and down, aggregate with different sizes is separated, larger waste is filtered by the filter plate 21 and is discharged through the first discharge port 20 and the guide shell 22, meanwhile, smaller waste can fall into the rectangular frame 26 through the filter plate 21 and the conical funnel 23, the hydraulic cylinder 30 is started and drives the first push plate 31 to move towards the rectangular frame 26 through the hydraulic cylinder 30, the gravity door 25 can be driven to close the opening 24 to block the aggregate in the conical funnel 23 when the first push plate 31 moves, meanwhile, the first push plate 31 drives the second push plate 33 to move through the connecting column 32 and extrudes the waste in the rectangular frame 26, so that the wet waste is formed under the pressing of the second push plate 33 and moves towards the baffle 27, the formed waste drives the baffle 27 to move, meanwhile, the baffle 27 compresses the spring 28 and drives the sealing door 29 to open, the formed waste is discharged, the baffle 27 is driven to reset under the resetting of the spring 28 and drives the sealing door 29 to close, the reciprocating motion process not only can avoid dust scattering, but also is convenient for later operation.

The electrical components appearing in the application are electrically connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste crushing treatment equipment of environmental protection, includes support body (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface left side of support body (1) is fixed with breaker (3) through four support columns (2), the left side upper end of breaker (3) is fixed with feeder hopper (4), the bottom right side middle part of breaker (3) is fixed with connecting hopper (5), the upper surface of support body (1) just is located the below of breaker (3) and is fixed with defeated workbin (6), the top of defeated workbin (6) just keeps away from one side of connecting hopper (5) and articulates there is sealed lid (7), the right side of support body (1) and the right side of defeated workbin (6) are fixed with same row workbin (8), through-hole (9) have all been seted up with the left side corresponding position in row workbin (8) to the right side upper end of defeated workbin (6), the right side bottom of support body (1) is fixed with water tank (14), the left side of water tank (14) is fixed with water pump (15) rather than the intercommunication, the material conveying device is characterized in that a material conveying assembly and a spraying assembly are arranged in the material conveying box (6), and a filtering assembly and a pressing assembly are arranged in the material discharging box (8).

2. The environment-friendly construction waste crushing treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of connecting hopper (5) is linked together with the left side upper end of defeated workbin (6), the left side bottom of connecting hopper (5) just is located the inside of defeated workbin (6) and is fixed with guide plate (34).

3. The environment-friendly construction waste crushing treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material conveying component comprises a first motor (10), the first motor (10) is fixed at the lower end of the left side of the front surface of the material conveying box (6) and is positioned between two supporting columns (2) on the front surface, the output end of the first motor (10) penetrates through the front surface of the material conveying box (6) through a rotating shaft and extends to the interior of the material conveying box (6) to be fixed with a driving roller (11), a plurality of supporting rollers (35) are sequentially and rotatably connected inside the material conveying box (6) and positioned at the right side of the driving roller (11), a driven roller (12) is rotationally connected in the discharging box (8) at a position corresponding to the supporting roller (35), the driving roller (11) is rotationally connected with the driven roller (12) and the supporting roller (35) through a conveying belt (13), conveyer belt (13) are located the below of guide plate (34), conveyer belt (13) run through two through-holes (9) in proper order and extend to the inside of arranging hopper (8).

4. The environment-friendly construction waste crushing treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: spray assembly includes water pipe (16), water pipe (16) are linked together with the play water end of water pump (15), water pipe (16) set up in the top of conveyer belt (13) and fixed mutually with the inner wall of conveying case (6), the one end of water pipe (16) is located the right side of connecting hopper (5), and the other end of water pipe (16) runs through two through-holes (9) in proper order and extends to the inside right side of arranging hopper (8), a plurality of atomizer (17) have been installed from a left side to the right side in proper order in the front of water pipe (16).

5. The environment-friendly construction waste crushing treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filter assembly includes second motor (18), second motor (18) are fixed at the back middle part of arranging hopper (8), and the output of second motor (18) runs through the rear side of arranging hopper (8) and extends to the inside of arranging hopper (8) and be fixed with eccentric wheel (19) through the pivot, arrange hopper (8) the front and seted up first discharge gate (20) with the corresponding position of second motor (18), the front of first discharge gate (20) is fixed with water conservancy diversion shell (22), the inner bottom wall of first discharge gate (20) articulates there is filter (21), the one end that first discharge gate (20) was kept away from in filter (21) is located the top of eccentric wheel (19), and the lower surface and the eccentric wheel (19) contact of filter (21).

6. The environment-friendly construction waste crushing treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of arranging hopper (8) and the below that is located filter (21) is fixed with conical hopper (23), the front side of the bottom opening (24) of conical hopper (23) articulates there is gravity door (25), gravity door (25) and opening (24) looks adaptation, the suppression subassembly sets up the below at conical hopper (23), the suppression subassembly includes rectangle frame (26), the size of rectangle frame (26) is greater than the size of opening (24), the bottom and the back of rectangle frame (26) are fixed mutually with the interior diapire and the back inner wall of arranging hopper (8) respectively, the interior diapire of arranging hopper (8) and the inside that is located rectangle frame (26) articulate there is sealing door (29), the back inner wall of arranging hopper (8) and the inside upper end that is located rectangle frame (26) articulate there is baffle (27), the other end of baffle (27) is articulated mutually with the front side of sealing door (29), be fixed with spring (28) between the back of baffle (27) and the back inner wall of row material case (8), the inner diapire of row material case (8) and one side relative with rectangle frame (26) are fixed with pneumatic cylinder (30), the output of pneumatic cylinder (30) is fixed with first push pedal (31), one side that pneumatic cylinder (30) were kept away from in first push pedal (31) is fixed with second push pedal (33) through spliced pole (32).

7. The environment-friendly construction waste crushing treatment equipment as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the size of first push pedal (31) is greater than the size of second push pedal (33), the top of first push pedal (31) and the top of second push pedal (33) all contact with gravity door (25), the bottom of first push pedal (31) and the bottom of second push pedal (33) all are sliding connection with the interior diapire of arranging workbin (8), the both sides of first push pedal (31) and the both sides of second push pedal (33) all are sliding connection with the inner wall of rectangle frame (26).