CN215029805U

CN215029805U - High-efficient breaker of building rubbish for building engineering

Info

Publication number: CN215029805U
Application number: CN202120800526.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵静; 何锋; 吴婧; 韩威
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-19
Filing date: 2021-04-19
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-19

Abstract

The utility model provides a high-efficiency crushing device for construction waste for construction engineering, which belongs to the technical field of construction devices and aims to solve the problem that the traditional crushing is to stir and crush by using a roller, to the building rubbish of great volume the crushing efficiency ratio is lower, and make the wearing and tearing of cylinder strengthen easily, the technical problem of cylinder life has been reduced, including broken case, be equipped with the feed inlet on the broken case, broken case one side is equipped with the install bin, be equipped with crushing mechanism in the install bin, install bin one side is equipped with spacing cover, broken bottom of the case end is equipped with crushing box, it is equipped with rubbing crusher and constructs to smash the incasement, rubbing crusher constructs to be connected through drive mechanism with crushing mechanism, be equipped with the filter between broken case and the crushing case, the discharge gate has been seted up on the crushing box, two sets of foot rests are worn to be equipped with to crushing box bottom, the spout has all been seted up on two sets of foot rests, be equipped with damper in the spout.

Description

High-efficient breaker of building rubbish for building engineering

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the construction equipment, more specifically say, in particular to high-efficient breaker of building rubbish for building engineering.

Background

The construction is a production activity in which a constructor uses various mechanical equipment to process a building material and additionally constructs various building products according to a specific design drawing, and the construction comprises all production processes from construction preparation, ground breaking and engineering completion acceptance.

In the process of building production, can produce a large amount of building rubbish, including waste residue soil, barren rock piece, spoil and waste material etc. and many building rubbish are bulky, it is more troublesome to clear up, and most be the inconvenient transportation of heavy object, consequently need carry out the breakage to building rubbish, and traditional breakage is stirred the bits of broken glass with the mode of cylinder, crushing efficiency is lower to the building rubbish of great volume, and make the wearing and tearing of cylinder increase easily, the life of cylinder has been reduced.

In view of the above, the present invention provides a construction waste high-efficiency crushing device for construction engineering, which is developed and improved in view of the existing structure and defects, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a high-efficient breaker of building rubbish for building engineering to solve traditional breakage and utilize the mode of cylinder to stir the bits of broken glass, to the building rubbish of great volume the crushing efficiency ratio lower, and make the wearing and tearing of cylinder strengthen easily, reduced cylinder life's problem.

The utility model relates to a high-efficient breaker of building rubbish for building engineering's purpose and efficiency is reached by following concrete technological means:

the utility model provides a high-efficient breaker of building rubbish for building engineering, includes broken case, be provided with the feed inlet on the broken case, broken case one side is provided with the install bin, be provided with broken mechanism in the install bin, install bin one side is provided with spacing cover, broken bottom of the case end is provided with crushing case, be provided with rubbing crusher in the crushing case, rubbing crusher with crushing mechanism passes through drive mechanism and connects, be provided with the filter between broken case and the crushing case, the discharge gate has been seted up on the crushing case, two sets of foot rests are worn to be equipped with by crushing bottom of the case end, and is two sets of the spout has all been seted up on the foot rest, be provided with damper in the spout.

Further, broken mechanism includes the strikeplate, the strikeplate sets up broken case with between the install bin, be provided with the piston piece on the strikeplate, piston piece one end is provided with two sets of jump poles, and is two sets of the cover is equipped with expanding spring on the jump pole, the jump pole is worn to establish in the spacing cover, piston piece bottom is provided with the rack, be provided with the mounting bracket in the install bin, be provided with the motor on the mounting bracket, be provided with the pivot on the motor, the cover is equipped with the half-tooth gear in the pivot, the half-tooth gear with the rack meshes mutually, the pivot is worn to establish on the install bin.

Further, rubbing crusher constructs including two sets of installation axles, and is two sets of the installation axle is all worn to establish smash the incasement, and is two sets of all the cover is equipped with crushing roller on the installation axle, and is two sets of installation axle one end all is provided with the straight-teeth gear, and is two sets of the straight-teeth gear meshes mutually.

Further, drive mechanism includes drive pulley, drive pulley sets up pivot one end, drive pulley passes through the belt and is connected with driven pulley, driven pulley sets up one of them installation axle one end.

Further, damper includes two sets of fixing bases, and is two sets of the fixing base all sets up smash the bottom of the case portion, and is two sets of the fixing base is connected with two sets of sliders through two sets of connecting rods respectively, and is two sets of the slider all blocks and establishes in the spout, slider one end is provided with damping spring.

Furthermore, two groups of anti-skidding sleeves are sleeved on the foot rest and are made of rubber materials.

Furthermore, the crushing box and the impact plate are both provided with crushing plates, and the crushing plates are provided with conical blocks.

Furthermore, a support rod is arranged between the installation box and the crushing box, and two ends of the support rod are respectively welded on the installation box and the crushing box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

through the setting of broken case, the motor drives half-tooth gear and rotates, half-tooth gear drives the motion of piston piece, make the piston piece bounce-back through expanding spring, the piston piece drives the kickboard and carries out the breakage to building rubbish, building rubbish's crushing efficiency has been increased, the volume diminishes after the building rubbish is broken, the rethread filter enters into crushing incasement, smash building rubbish through crushing roller, the building rubbish of little volume makes crushing roller be difficult to wearing and tearing, the certain life of crushing roller has been prolonged.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the utility model discloses a high-efficient breaker of building rubbish for building engineering.

Fig. 2 is the utility model discloses a high-efficient breaker of building rubbish for building engineering's explosion chart.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the area a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is the utility model discloses a high-efficient breaker of building rubbish for building engineering's cross-sectional view.

Fig. 5 is the utility model discloses a high-efficient breaker of building rubbish for building engineering when using cross-sectional view.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a crushing box; 2. a crushing box; 3. a feed inlet; 4. installing a box; 5. installing a shaft; 6. a crushing roller; 7. a filter plate; 8. a motor; 9. a half-tooth gear; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a breaker plate; 13. An impact plate; 14. a piston block; 15. an impact bar; 16. a tension spring; 17. a limiting cover; 18. a mounting frame; 19. a spur gear; 20. a discharge port; 21. an anti-slip sleeve; 22. a foot rest; 23. a chute; 24. a support bar; 25. a rack; 26. a fixed seat; 27. a connecting rod; 28. a slider; 29. a damping spring; 30. a conical block; 31. a drive pulley; 32. a belt; 33. a driven pulley.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 5:

the utility model provides a high-efficient breaker of building rubbish for building engineering, including broken case 2, be provided with feed inlet 3 on broken case 2, broken case 2 one side is provided with install bin 4, is provided with broken mechanism in the install bin 4, carries out crushing treatment to building rubbish through broken mechanism, can reduce building rubbish's volume.

Installing bin 4 one side is provided with spacing cover 17, and broken case 2 bottom is provided with crushing case 1, is provided with rubbing crusher in the crushing case 1 and constructs, and rubbing crusher constructs to be connected through drive mechanism with crushing mechanism, carries out secondary treatment in rubbing crusher through the building rubbish that crushing mechanism handled again in rubbing crusher constructs, has increased building rubbish's crushing efficiency, can make crushing mechanism and rubbing crusher construct simultaneous working through drive mechanism.

A filter plate 7 is arranged between the crushing box 2 and the crushing box 1, a discharge hole 20 is formed in the crushing box 1, two groups of foot rests 22 are arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box 1 in a penetrating manner, sliding grooves 23 are formed in the two groups of foot rests 22, and a damping mechanism is arranged in the sliding grooves 23; through the setting of filter 7, obtain the building rubbish of certain size after the primary crushing and can get into rubbing crusher through filter 7 and construct and carry out secondary treatment.

The crushing mechanism comprises an impact plate 13, the impact plate 13 is arranged between the crushing box 2 and the mounting box 4, a piston block 14 is arranged on the impact plate 13, two groups of impact rods 15 are arranged at one end of the piston block 14, a telescopic spring 16 is sleeved on the two groups of impact rods 15, the impact rods 15 penetrate through a limiting cover 17, a rack 25 is arranged at the bottom end of the piston block 14, a mounting frame 18 is arranged in the mounting box 4, a motor 8 is arranged on the mounting frame 18, a rotating shaft 10 is arranged on the motor 8, a half-tooth gear 9 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 10, the half-tooth gear 9 is meshed with the rack 25, and the rotating shaft 10 penetrates through the mounting box 4; after the motor 8 is started, the motor 8 drives the half-tooth gear 9 to rotate, the half-tooth gear 9 is meshed with the rack 25, the piston block 14 moves the handle to extrude the telescopic spring 16 when contacting with the half-tooth gear 9, and the piston block 14 rebounds after being separated from the half-tooth gear 9 and drives the impact plate 13 to crush the construction waste through the arrangement of the telescopic spring 16, so that the efficiency of crushing the construction waste with large volume is increased.

The crushing mechanism comprises two sets of mounting shafts 5, the two sets of mounting shafts 5 are arranged in the crushing box 1 in a penetrating mode, the two sets of mounting shafts 5 are sleeved with crushing rollers 6, one ends of the two sets of mounting shafts 5 are provided with straight gears 19, and the two sets of straight gears 19 are meshed; the construction waste can be crushed by the two groups of crushing rollers 6 rotating oppositely.

Wherein, drive mechanism includes drive pulley 31, and drive pulley 31 sets up in pivot 10 one end, and drive pulley 31 passes through belt 32 and is connected with driven pulley 33, and driven pulley 33 sets up in one of them installation axle 5 one end.

The damping mechanism comprises two groups of fixed seats 26, the two groups of fixed seats 26 are arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box 1, the two groups of fixed seats 26 are respectively connected with two groups of sliding blocks 28 through two groups of connecting rods 27, the two groups of sliding blocks 28 are clamped in the sliding grooves 23, and one end of each sliding block 28 is provided with a damping spring 29; when this novel work vibrations, the pressure that fixing base 26 will shake the production transmits for slider 28 through connecting rod 27, and slider 28 removes and unloads the power through damping spring 29 for this is novel more stable.

Referring to fig. 2, the foot rest 22 is sleeved with two sets of anti-slip sleeves 21, the anti-slip sleeves 21 are made of rubber, and friction between the foot rest 22 and the ground is increased, so that the novel placement is more stable on the ground.

Referring to fig. 2, the crushing box 2 and the impact plate 13 are both provided with the crushing plate 11, and the crushing plate 11 is provided with the conical block 30, so that the crushing efficiency of the construction waste is increased.

Referring to fig. 5, a support rod 24 is arranged between the installation box 4 and the crushing box 1, and two ends of the support rod 24 are respectively welded on the installation box 4 and the crushing box 1; support installation case 4 through bracing piece 24 for this is novel to be difficult to take place the slope.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the utility model, when in use, the utility model is firstly placed on the ground through the foot rest 22, the construction waste is put into the crushing box 2 through the feed inlet 3, the motor 8 is opened, the motor 8 drives the half-tooth gear 9 to rotate, the half-tooth gear 9 is meshed with the rack 25, the piston block 14 moves when contacting with the half-tooth gear 9, through the arrangement of the expansion spring 16, the piston block 14 rebounds to drive the impact plate 13 to crush the construction waste, and the impact plate 13 and the crushing box 2 are both provided with the crushing plate 11, the crushing plate 11 is provided with the cone block 30, the efficiency of crushing the construction waste with larger volume is increased, the service life of the impact plate 13 is prolonged, the volume of the construction waste is reduced after being crushed, the construction waste enters the crushing box 1 through the filter plate 7, the motor 8 drives the driving belt pulley 31 to rotate through the rotating shaft 10, the driving belt pulley 31 drives the driven belt pulley 33 to rotate through the belt 32, make crushing cylinder 6 smash building rubbish, smash and take out building rubbish through discharge gate 20 after finishing, the building rubbish of small volume makes crushing cylinder 6 be difficult to wearing and tearing, has prolonged the certain life of crushing cylinder 6, in crushing process, through damper's setting, the pressure that fixing base 26 will shake the production passes through connecting rod 27 and transmits for slider 28, and slider 28 removes and unloads the power through damping spring 29, makes this novel more stable.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient breaker of building rubbish for building engineering which characterized in that: including broken case (2), be provided with feed inlet (3) on broken case (2), broken case (2) one side is provided with install bin (4), be provided with crushing mechanism in install bin (4), install bin (4) one side is provided with spacing cover (17), broken case (2) bottom is provided with crushing case (1), be provided with crushing mechanism in crushing case (1), crushing mechanism with crushing mechanism passes through drive mechanism and connects, be provided with filter (7) between broken case (2) and crushing case (1), discharge gate (20) have been seted up on crushing case (1), crushing case (1) bottom cover is equipped with two sets of foot rest (22), and is two sets of spout (23) have all been seted up on foot rest (22), be provided with damper in spout (23).

2. The efficient crushing device for the construction waste for the constructional engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism comprises an impact plate (13), the impact plate (13) is arranged between the crushing box (2) and the mounting box (4), a piston block (14) is arranged on the impact plate (13), two groups of impact rods (15) are arranged at one end of the piston block (14), a telescopic spring (16) is sleeved on each group of impact rods (15), the impact rod (15) is arranged in the limit cover (17) in a penetrating way, the bottom end of the piston block (14) is provided with a rack (25), a mounting rack (18) is arranged in the mounting box (4), a motor (8) is arranged on the mounting rack (18), a rotating shaft (10) is arranged on the motor (8), a half-tooth gear (9) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (10), the half-tooth gear (9) is meshed with the rack (25), and the rotating shaft (10) penetrates through the installation box (4).

3. The efficient crushing device for the construction waste for the constructional engineering as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: rubbing crusher constructs includes two sets of installation axles (5), and is two sets of installation axle (5) is all worn to establish in crushing case (1), and is two sets of all the cover is equipped with crushing roller (6) on installation axle (5), and is two sets of installation axle (5) one end all is provided with straight-teeth gear (19), and is two sets of straight-teeth gear (19) mesh mutually.

4. The high-efficiency construction waste crushing device for the construction engineering as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: drive mechanism includes drive pulley (31), drive pulley (31) set up pivot (10) one end, drive pulley (31) are connected with driven pulley (33) through belt (32), driven pulley (33) set up one of them installation axle (5) one end.

5. The efficient crushing device for the construction waste for the constructional engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: damper includes two sets of fixing base (26), and is two sets of fixing base (26) set up smash case (1) bottom, and is two sets of fixing base (26) are connected with two sets of slider (28) through two sets of connecting rod (27) respectively, and are two sets of slider (28) are all blocked and are established in spout (23), slider (28) one end is provided with damping spring (29).

6. The efficient crushing device for the construction waste for the constructional engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the foot rest (22) is sleeved with two groups of anti-skidding sleeves (21), and the anti-skidding sleeves (21) are made of rubber materials.

7. The efficient crushing device for the construction waste for the constructional engineering as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the crushing box (2) and the impact plate (13) are both provided with crushing plates (11), and the crushing plates (11) are provided with conical blocks (30).

8. The efficient crushing device for the construction waste for the constructional engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a support rod (24) is arranged between the installation box (4) and the crushing box (1), and two ends of the support rod (24) are respectively welded on the installation box (4) and the crushing box (1).