Building rubbish is recycled and is smashed hierarchical processing apparatus
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the construction waste treatment facility, concretely relates to construction waste recycles crushing and grading device.
Background
The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying or dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals. The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes produced by people in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair. The construction waste can be classified into engineering residue soil, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like according to the production source; the construction waste can be classified into slag, concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, broken bricks and tiles, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like according to the composition. At the present stage, in order to realize reasonable utilization of resources, the construction waste needs to be subjected to crushing treatment so as to be convenient for subsequent recycling, and the conventional construction waste recycling, crushing and grading treatment device cannot be well subjected to pretreatment in the using process, so that the subsequent crushing efficiency is general.
Therefore, in order to meet the current situation, the design and production of a construction waste recycling, crushing and grading treatment device are urgently needed to meet the actual use requirement.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a building rubbish is recycled and is smashed hierarchical processing apparatus to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a building waste recycling, smashing and grading treatment device comprises a middle-shaped treatment box, smashing components, driving components and dust removing components, wherein two symmetrical balance weight columns are fixedly welded on two sides of the lower half portion of the treatment box, two groups of symmetrical smashing components are arranged in the center of one side of the treatment box, the two groups of smashing components penetrate through the treatment box and are connected with the inner periphery of the center of the treatment box, a mouth-shaped feeding plate is arranged at the top of the treatment box, the driving components are arranged on two sides of the feeding plate, the dust removing components are arranged on one sides, far away from the feeding plate, of the driving components, through openings are formed in two sides, close to the dust removing components, of the upper half portion of the treatment box, and the inner peripheries of the through openings are matched with the inner peripheries of the corresponding dust removing components;
the crushing member includes crushing roller and crushing motor, the equal integrated into one piece in center at crushing roller both ends has crushing roller, and one of them one end of crushing roller is connected through the welded crushing bearing frame and the interior rotation of handling the case center, and the other end of crushing roller runs through the output shaft who handles the case and pass through shaft coupling and crushing motor, and the base of crushing motor and the side fixed weld who handles the case.
Preferably, the driving member includes driving seat, fixed plate and driving motor, the central integrated into one piece of the first half of driving seat has the pivot, and the both ends of pivot all rotate through welded driving bearing seat and be connected with the fixed plate, two the side of fixed plate all with one side fixed weld that the feed plate corresponds, and one of them the center of pivot one side and driving motor's base fixed weld are kept away from to the fixed plate, and driving motor's output shaft runs through the fixed plate and is connected with the one end that the pivot corresponds through the shaft coupling.
Preferably, the dust removal component comprises a baffle and a dust removal fan, the top of the baffle and one side, far away from the fixed plate, of the driving seat of the corresponding driving component are fixedly welded, the center of the baffle is provided with a storage groove matched with the through opening, and the inner periphery of the storage groove is provided with the dust removal fan through a fastener.
Preferably, the two crushing rollers are integrally formed at the outer peripheries thereof with a plurality of crushing blocks distributed in an annular array around the crushing shaft, and the plurality of crushing blocks at the outer peripheries of the two crushing rollers are engaged with each other.
Preferably, the inner periphery of the feeding plate is matched with the inner periphery of the upper half part of the treatment box, and the inner periphery of the lower half part of the feeding plate is provided with a matched screening net through a fastener.
The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage: according to the construction waste recycling, crushing and grading treatment device, the output shaft drives the driving seat to rotate through the rotating shaft through the work of the driving motor, so that the baffle is converted from a horizontal storage state to a vertical installation state, and meanwhile, the treatment box is clamped through the two baffles, so that the feeding plate is stably connected with the treatment box, and the construction waste to be treated is subjected to screening pretreatment through the screening effect of the screening net; through the work of crushing motor, make the output shaft drive by crushing axle and smash the roller rotation, simultaneously through meshing mutually between two crushing rollers, carry out shredding to the construction waste after the preliminary treatment, and through dust exhausting fan's work, the dust that produces among preliminary treatment of will sieving and the shredding process is taken out, and collect through outside dust collecting pipeline, thereby carry out dust removal processing, reduce the pollution to the environment, this construction waste recycles crushing classification device, can carry out the preliminary treatment, can carry out the shredding simultaneously, carry out dust removal processing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a plan view of the pulverizing member of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 treatment box, 11 counterweight columns, 12 feeding plates, 2 crushing members, 21 crushing rollers, 22 crushing motors, 3 driving members, 31 driving seats, 32 fixing plates, 33 driving motors, 4 dust removing members, 41 baffles and 42 dust removing fans.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all references to up, down, left, right, front, back, inner and outer directions herein are to be interpreted as referring to up, down, left, right, front, back, inner and outer directions in the drawings to which the invention is applied, and all references are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
The utility model provides a construction waste recycling, crushing and grading treatment device as shown in figures 1-3, which comprises a treatment box 1 in a shape of Chinese character 'zhong', a crushing component 2, a driving component 3 and a dust removal component 4, two symmetrical counterweight columns 11 are fixedly welded on both sides of the lower half part of the treatment box 1, two groups of symmetrical crushing members 2 are arranged at the center of one side of the treatment box 1, the two groups of crushing members 2 penetrate through the treatment box 1 and are connected with the inner circumference of the center of the treatment box 1, a square-shaped feeding plate 12 is arranged at the top of the treatment box 1, and both sides of the feeding plate 12 are provided with driving members 3, and one side of the driving members 3 far away from the feeding plate 12 is provided with a dust removing member 4, both sides of the upper half part of the treatment box 1, which are close to the dust removal component 4, are provided with through holes, and the inner peripheries of the through holes are respectively matched with the inner peripheries of the corresponding dust removal components 4;
crushing member 2 includes crushing roller 21 and crushing motor 22, the homogeneous integrated into one piece in center at crushing roller 21 both ends has crushing roller, and one of them one end of crushing roller is connected through the interior rotation at welded crushing bearing frame with handling case 1 center, the other end of crushing roller runs through the output shaft who handles case 1 and pass through shaft coupling and crushing motor 22, crushing motor 22 can select for ZD type positive and negative motor, and crushing motor 22's base and the fixed welding in side of handling case 1, through crushing motor 22's work, make the output shaft drive crushing roller 21 by crushing roller and rotate, mesh mutually simultaneously between two crushing rollers 21, carry out shredding to the construction waste after the preliminary treatment.
Specifically, the driving member 3 includes a driving seat 31, a fixing plate 32 and a driving motor 33, a rotating shaft is integrally formed at the center of the upper half portion of the driving seat 31, the two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the fixing plate 32 through welded driving bearing seats, the side surfaces of the two fixing plates 32 are fixedly welded with the side corresponding to the feeding plate 12, the center of one side, away from the rotating shaft, of one of the fixing plates 32 is fixedly welded with the base of the driving motor 33, the driving motor 33 can be selected as an SGM7G type servo motor, the output shaft of the driving motor 33 penetrates through the fixing plate 32 and is connected with one end corresponding to the rotating shaft through a coupler, and through the work of the driving motor 33, the output shaft drives the driving seat 31 to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the baffle 41 is converted from a horizontal storage state to a vertical installation state, and simultaneously, the baffle 41 is clamped to the processing box 1 through the two baffles 41, the feed plate 12 is stably connected to the treatment tank 1.
Specifically, dust removal component 4 includes baffle 41 and dust exhausting fan 42, the top of baffle 41 and the one side fixed welding that fixed plate 32 was kept away from to the drive seat 31 of the drive component 3 that corresponds, and baffle 41's center offer with the thing groove of putting of opening looks adaptation, and put the internal week of thing groove and install dust exhausting fan 42 through the fastener, dust exhausting fan 42 can be selected to SFL type air exhauster, and dust exhausting fan 42, crushing motor 22 and driving motor 33 all with outside drive power supply electric connection, through dust exhausting fan 42's work, take out the dust that the screening preliminary treatment produced with the crushing processing in-process, and collect through outside dust collecting pipeline, thereby carry out dust removal processing.
Specifically, a plurality of crushing blocks distributed in an annular array around the crushing shaft are integrally formed on the outer peripheries of the two crushing rollers 21, and the crushing blocks on the outer peripheries of the two crushing rollers 21 are engaged with each other.
Specifically, the inner periphery of the feeding plate 12 is matched with the inner periphery of the upper half part of the treatment box 1, the inner periphery of the lower half part of the feeding plate 12 is provided with a screening net matched with the inner periphery of the upper half part of the treatment box through a fastening piece, and the construction waste to be treated is screened and pretreated through the screening effect of the screening net.
The working principle of the construction waste recycling, crushing and grading treatment device is that when the device is needed to be used, a feeding plate 12 is placed at the top of a treatment box 1, after the placement is completed, a driving motor 33 is turned on, an output shaft drives a driving seat 31 to rotate through a rotating shaft through the work of the driving motor 33, so that a baffle plate 41 is converted from a horizontal storage state to a vertical installation state, meanwhile, the feeding plate 12 is stably connected with the treatment box 1 through the clamping of the two baffle plates 41 on the treatment box 1, an external dust collecting pipeline is connected with a corresponding storage groove, the device can be used after the connection is completed, an external conveying device conveys construction waste to be treated through the feeding plate 12, the construction waste to be treated is screened and pretreated through the screening effect of a screening net in the conveying process, and the construction waste after the screening and pretreatment falls to the center of the inner circumference of the treatment box 1 due to self weight, open crushing motor 22, through the work of crushing motor 22, make the output shaft drive crushing roller 21 by the crushing axle and rotate, simultaneously through meshing mutually between two crushing rollers 21, carry out shredding to the construction waste after the preliminary treatment, at screening preliminary treatment and shredding's in-process, open dust exhausting fan 42, through dust exhausting fan 42's work, take out the dust that produces in screening preliminary treatment and the shredding process, and collect through outside dust collecting pipe, thereby carry out dust collecting processing, the construction waste after the processing is accomplished passes treatment box 1 and carries out recovery processing by outside reuse equipment.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.