CN215026184U - Novel supercritical plant active substance separating and extracting device - Google Patents
Novel supercritical plant active substance separating and extracting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN215026184U CN215026184U CN202121674730.1U CN202121674730U CN215026184U CN 215026184 U CN215026184 U CN 215026184U CN 202121674730 U CN202121674730 U CN 202121674730U CN 215026184 U CN215026184 U CN 215026184U
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- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- JPFCOVZKLAXXOE-XBNSMERZSA-N (3r)-2-(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-8-[(2r,3r,4r)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromene-3,5,7-triol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=C(O)C=C1C1[C@H](O)CC(C(O)=CC(O)=C2[C@H]3C4=C(O)C=C(O)C=C4O[C@@H]([C@@H]3O)C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)=C2O1 JPFCOVZKLAXXOE-XBNSMERZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl)-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2OC(CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001991 Proanthocyanidin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
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- -1 saponin compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003802 tocotrienol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011731 tocotrienol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019148 tocotrienols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel supercritical plant active substance separation and extraction device, which comprises a tank body, wherein the inside of the tank body is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft, the outer wall of the stirring shaft is fixedly and symmetrically provided with a plurality of stirring blades, the bottoms of the two sides of the stirring shaft are respectively and fixedly provided with a bottom plate, the top ends of the two bottom plates are respectively provided with a groove, a pressing plate is respectively and alternately connected in the two grooves, and the bottom ends of the two pressing plates are respectively and fixedly provided with a sponge, the novel supercritical plant active substance separation and extraction device drives the sponge to adsorb and collect the residual active substance in the rotating process of the stirring shaft, then drives an L-shaped rod and the pressing plate to extrude the sponge in the process of the up-and-down movement of a pull rod, and then discharges the active substance in the sponge through a discharge port, thereby fully collecting the active substance in the tank body, avoiding the residual active substance from causing waste, the collection effect of the active substances is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a separation extraction device, in particular to a novel separation of supercritical plant active substance and extraction device.
Background
The plant bioactive substances play an important role in maintaining the optimal health state of human body. The structure, the property, the function, the action mechanism and the like of plant bioactive substances such as carotenoid, tocopherol and tocotrienol, sterol, flavonoid, anthocyanin, estrogen, proanthocyanidin, tannin, organic sulfur compound, saponin compound and the like are comprehensively and systematically introduced, so that the plant bioactive substances can be used as reference for scientific research technicians engaged in health-care (functional) food, natural active products and research and development, and are also suitable for reading reference of food science and engineering, nutrition and sanitation, agricultural product processing and teachers and students of related professional colleges and universities.
In the prior art, plants contain more active substances, which play an important role in human bodies, and the active substances in the plants need to be separated and extracted, so that the following defects mainly exist when the active plants in the plants are separated and extracted:
1. after the plant active substances are extracted, the active substances need to be discharged and collected, and a small amount of active substances can remain in the extraction tank during collection, so that the active substances are not completely collected, and the collection effect of the active substances is reduced;
2. when active substances are left in the extraction tank, different active substances are mixed together in the next extraction operation, so that the pollution of the active substances is caused, and the purity of the active substances is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a novel separation of supercritical plant active substance and extraction device to the collection that provides in solving above-mentioned background art is not thorough and mixed pollution's problem.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel supercritical plant active substance separation and extraction device comprises a tank body, wherein a stirring shaft is rotatably connected inside the tank body, a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly and symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the stirring shaft, bottom plates are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of two sides of the stirring shaft, grooves are formed in the top ends of the two bottom plates, pressing plates are alternately connected into the two grooves, and sponges are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two pressing plates;
the inside interlude of (mixing) shaft is connected with the pull rod, the both sides of pull rod are all fixed and are equipped with the extrusion piece, two one side of extrusion piece all is equipped with the arc template, two the arc template is fixed respectively and is set up in one side of two curb plates, two the opposite side of curb plate is all fixed and is equipped with the gasbag, two a plurality of spouts have all been seted up to one side of gasbag.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, two the top of clamp plate is all fixed and is equipped with L type pole, two the one end of L type pole is fixed the bottom that sets up in the pull rod both sides respectively, the top and the external intercommunication of (mixing) shaft are run through on the top of pull rod.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed roof that is equipped with in top of pull rod, the both sides of roof bottom are all fixed and are equipped with first spring, two the bottom of first spring is fixed the both sides that set up on the backup pad top respectively, the outer wall at the (mixing) shaft is established to the fixed cover of backup pad.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, two the fixed slot, two has all been seted up to the bottom of clamp plate the equal block of fixed slot is connected with the fixed block, two the fixed block is fixed the top that sets up at two sponges respectively.
As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, two the both ends of curb plate one side are all fixed and are equipped with the second spring, four the both ends of setting in (mixing) shaft inner wall both sides are fixed respectively to the one end of second spring.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed water tank that is equipped with in one side on jar body top, the fixed intercommunication in top of water tank has the water pipe, the water pipe is connected, two with two water inlet activities and alternates respectively the water inlet is seted up respectively on the top of two gasbags.
As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the initial position of extrusion piece is located the below of arc template.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses at (mixing) shaft pivoted in-process, drive the sponge and adsorb the collection to remaining active material, then at the in-process of pull rod up-and-down motion, drive L type pole and clamp plate and extrude the sponge, extrude the active material of collecting in the sponge, rethread discharge gate is discharged to fully collect jar internal active material, avoid active material to remain and cause the waste, improved active material's collection effect.
2. The utility model discloses the in-process of up-and-down motion at the pull rod drives the extrusion piece and is close to the arc template, extrudees the arc template to extrude the gasbag, the gasbag passes through the spout discharge with water under the pressure effect, carries out the washing clearance to the inner wall of the jar body, thereby avoids different active material to mix together and cause the pollution, has improved active material's purity.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the pressing plate structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the plane structure of the stirring shaft of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a tank body; 2. a stirring shaft; 3. stirring blades; 4. a base plate; 5. pressing a plate; 6. a sponge; 7. extruding the block; 8. an arc-shaped plate; 9. a side plate; 10. an air bag; 11. an L-shaped rod; 12. a pull rod; 13. a top plate; 14. a first spring; 15. a support plate; 16. a second spring; 17. a water tank.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a novel supercritical plant active substance separation and extraction apparatus, comprising:
the first embodiment is as follows:
according to the drawings of fig. 1 and fig. 2, the device comprises a tank body 1, a stirring shaft 2 is rotatably connected inside the tank body 1, a plurality of stirring blades 3 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 2, bottom plates 4 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two sides of the stirring shaft 2, grooves are formed in the top ends of the two bottom plates 4, pressing plates 5 are respectively and alternately connected in the two grooves, sponges 6 are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two pressing plates 5, extract liquor remained in the tank body 1 is adsorbed and collected through the sponges 6, then the extract liquor is extruded out of the sponges 6 under the extrusion action of the pressing plates 5, so that the extract liquor is conveniently and fully collected, the waste of the extract liquor is reduced, the collection effect of the extract liquor is improved, L-shaped rods 11 are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the two pressing plates 5, one ends of the two L-shaped rods 11 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two sides of a pull rod 12, and the pull rod 12 and the L-shaped rods 11 move up and down, drive the motion of clamp plate 5 promptly, extrude sponge 6, the top and the external intercommunication of (mixing) shaft 2 are run through on the top of pull rod 12, the fixed roof 13 that is equipped with in top of pull rod 12, the both sides of roof 13 bottom are all fixed and are equipped with first spring 14, the bottom of two first springs 14 is fixed the both sides that set up on backup pad 15 top respectively, the use of first spring 14 and roof 13, conveniently make clamp plate 5 keep a certain position, the outer wall at (mixing) shaft 2 is established to backup pad 15 fixed cover, the fixed slot has all been seted up to the bottom of two clamp plates 5, the equal block of two fixed slots is connected with the fixed block, two fixed blocks are fixed the top that sets up at two sponges 6 respectively.
During the use, at (mixing) shaft 2 pivoted in-process, drive the rotation of stirring leaf 3, separate extraction work, the in-process of the ejection of compact after the separation extraction, when remaining a small amount of extract in jar body 1, through the rotation once more of (mixing) shaft 2, drive the rotation of bottom plate 4, thereby drive sponge 6 and rotate, adsorb the collection to jar internal remaining extract of body 1, then press down roof 13, roof 13 drives pull rod 12 downstream, pull rod 12 drives L type pole 11 downstream, thereby drive clamp plate 5 downstream, extrude sponge 6, extrude the extract of collecting in the sponge 6, the rethread discharge gate flows, thereby conveniently carry out abundant collection to the extract, avoid the extract to remain and cause the waste, the collection effect of extract has been improved.
Example two:
on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, a pull rod 12 is inserted and connected inside a stirring shaft 2, two sides of the pull rod 12 are both fixedly provided with extrusion blocks 7, one side of each of the two extrusion blocks 7 is provided with an arc-shaped plate 8, the two arc-shaped plates 8 are respectively and fixedly arranged on one side of each of two side plates 9, the other side of each of the two side plates 9 is respectively and fixedly provided with an air bag 10, the extrusion blocks 7 are driven to extrude the arc-shaped plates 8 by the upward movement of the pull rod 12, so that the air bags 10 are extruded, water in the air bags 10 is sprayed out through nozzles, the inner wall of the tank body 1 is cleaned by water, different extraction liquids are prevented from being mixed together to cause pollution, the purity of extraction liquids is improved, one side of the two air bags 10 is respectively provided with a plurality of nozzles, two ends of one side of the two side plates 9 are both fixedly provided with second springs 16, one ends of the four second springs 16 are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of two sides of the inner wall of the stirring shaft 2, one side on the 1 top of jar body is fixed and is equipped with water tank 17, and the fixed intercommunication in top of water tank 17 has the water pipe, adds water respectively to gasbag 10 through the water pipe, and the water pipe is connected with two water inlet activities and alternates respectively, and two water inlets are seted up respectively on the top of two gasbags 10, and the initial position of extrusion piece 7 is located the below of arc template 8.
During the use, collect the back of accomplishing when jar interior extract of body 1, upwards stimulate pull rod 12, pull rod 12 drives extrusion block 7 upward movement, and extrusion block 7 extrudees arc-shaped plate 8 at the in-process of motion to extrude gasbag 10, gasbag 10 carries out the washing clearance to the inner wall of jar body 1 with the water in the gasbag 10 from the spout blowout under the effect of the extrusion force, avoid different extract to mix together and cause the pollution, improved the purity that the extract drawed.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a novel separation of supercritical plant active substance and extraction device, includes jar body (1), its characterized in that: a stirring shaft (2) is rotatably connected inside the tank body (1), a plurality of stirring blades (3) are fixedly and symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the stirring shaft (2), bottom plates (4) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of two sides of the stirring shaft (2), grooves are formed in the top ends of the two bottom plates (4), pressing plates (5) are inserted into the two grooves, and sponges (6) are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two pressing plates (5);
the inside interlude of (mixing) shaft (2) is connected with pull rod (12), the both sides of pull rod (12) are all fixed and are equipped with extrusion piece (7), two one side of extrusion piece (7) all is equipped with arc template (8), two arc template (8) are fixed respectively and are set up in one side of two curb plates (9), two the opposite side of curb plate (9) is all fixed and is equipped with gasbag (10), two a plurality of spouts have all been seted up to one side of gasbag (10).
2. The novel supercritical plant active substance separation and extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two the top of clamp plate (5) all is fixed and is equipped with L type pole (11), two the bottom of the one end fixed setting in pull rod (12) both sides respectively of L type pole (11), the top and the external intercommunication of (mixing) shaft (2) are run through on the top of pull rod (12).
3. The novel supercritical plant active substance separation and extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the top of pull rod (12) is fixed and is equipped with roof (13), the both sides of roof (13) bottom are all fixed and are equipped with first spring (14), two the bottom of first spring (14) is fixed the both sides that set up respectively in backup pad (15) top, backup pad (15) fixed cover is established at the outer wall of (mixing) shaft (2).
4. The novel supercritical plant active substance separation and extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of two clamp plate (5) has all seted up the fixed slot, two the equal block of fixed slot is connected with the fixed block, two the fixed block is fixed the top that sets up respectively at two sponges (6).
5. The novel supercritical plant active substance separation and extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two both ends of curb plate (9) one side all are fixed and are equipped with second spring (16), four the one end of second spring (16) is fixed the both ends that set up respectively in (mixing) shaft (2) inner wall both sides.
6. The novel supercritical plant active substance separation and extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side on the top end of the tank body (1) is fixedly provided with a water tank (17), the top end of the water tank (17) is fixedly communicated with a water pipe, the water pipe is movably and alternately connected with two water inlets respectively, and the two water inlets are arranged on the top ends of the two air bags (10) respectively.
7. The novel supercritical plant active substance separation and extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the initial position of the extrusion block (7) is positioned below the arc-shaped plate (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121674730.1U CN215026184U (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2021-07-22 | Novel supercritical plant active substance separating and extracting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121674730.1U CN215026184U (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2021-07-22 | Novel supercritical plant active substance separating and extracting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215026184U true CN215026184U (en) | 2021-12-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121674730.1U Expired - Fee Related CN215026184U (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2021-07-22 | Novel supercritical plant active substance separating and extracting device |
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| CN (1) | CN215026184U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116271965A (en) * | 2023-04-25 | 2023-06-23 | 江苏蜂奥生物科技有限公司 | Propolis extraction equipment with high flavone content based on combination of multiple extraction methods |
-
2021
- 2021-07-22 CN CN202121674730.1U patent/CN215026184U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116271965A (en) * | 2023-04-25 | 2023-06-23 | 江苏蜂奥生物科技有限公司 | Propolis extraction equipment with high flavone content based on combination of multiple extraction methods |
| CN116271965B (en) * | 2023-04-25 | 2023-08-15 | 江苏蜂奥生物科技有限公司 | Propolis extraction equipment with high flavone content based on combination of multiple extraction methods |
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Granted publication date: 20211207 |