CN215013465U - Movable eel fodder dosing unit - Google Patents

Movable eel fodder dosing unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215013465U
CN215013465U CN202120097619.4U CN202120097619U CN215013465U CN 215013465 U CN215013465 U CN 215013465U CN 202120097619 U CN202120097619 U CN 202120097619U CN 215013465 U CN215013465 U CN 215013465U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
storehouse
movable
eel
proportioning bins
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202120097619.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何淑玲
孙耶宾
余建芳
马令法
杨敬军
常毓巍
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Guangxi Normal University for Nationalities
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Guangxi Normal University for Nationalities
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Priority to CN202120097619.4U priority Critical patent/CN215013465U/en
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Publication of CN215013465U publication Critical patent/CN215013465U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an eel breeding technical field, concretely relates to movable eel fodder dosing unit, which comprises a frame, still be equipped with the box in the frame, the upper portion of box is equipped with smashes the storehouse, the inside of smashing the storehouse is equipped with rubbing crusher and constructs, the lower part of smashing the case is equipped with the proportioning bins, the inside of proportioning bins is equipped with compounding mechanism, be equipped with first feed inlet on smashing the storehouse, be equipped with the second feed inlet on the proportioning bins, the bottom of proportioning bins still is equipped with the discharge gate, it is equipped with the material passageway to smash between storehouse and the proportioning bins, the feed end of material passageway is equipped with the pivot, be provided with a plurality of banks in the pivot, just the bank includes a closed bank of blades and an unloading bank of blades at least, a plurality of unloading sieve meshes have been laid evenly to the interval on the blade of unloading bank of blades. Movable eel fodder dosing unit is convenient for smash and the compounding to the processing raw materials to make crushing granularity reach the requirement.

Description

Movable eel fodder dosing unit
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an eel breeding technical field especially relates to a movable eel fodder dosing unit.
Background
The eel is carnivorous fish, and the good eel feed formula has comprehensive nutrition. Can quickly promote the healthy growth of eel, has low feeding cost, can achieve the effect of enhancing the body immune function of eel, and can improve the disease prevention and disease resistance of eel.
The raw materials of eel feed processing need to be crushed, and the aim is to enlarge the area of feed contacting digestive enzyme and improve the mixing uniformity. The eel digestive tract is very short, the intestinal tract is basically tubular, the residence time of food in the intestinal tract is short, and only feed which is easy to digest can be fully utilized. The smaller the granularity, the larger the surface area contacted with digestive juice, the higher the digestibility, and after the eel eats the feed with the too large granularity, the eel is likely to suffer from serious vomiting, thereby wasting the feed and influencing the water quality. At present, the pulverizer adopted in the raw material pulverizing process has the problems that the pulverizing is incomplete, the granularity of partial raw materials after pulverizing is large, the pulverizing degree cannot meet the requirement, the size is large, the raw materials are not easy to carry, the pulverizing and the batching cannot be carried out simultaneously, and the pulverizer is not suitable for small-batch production and cultivation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, an object of the utility model is to provide a movable eel fodder dosing unit, movable eel fodder dosing unit is convenient for smash and the compounding to the processing raw materials to make and smash the granularity and reach the requirement.
In order to achieve the technical effects, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a movable eel feed batching device comprises a frame, wherein the bottom of the frame is provided with walking wheels, the frame is also provided with a box body, the upper part of the box body is provided with a crushing bin, the inside of the crushing bin is provided with a crushing mechanism, the lower part of the crushing bin is provided with a batching bin, the batching bin is internally provided with a material mixing mechanism, the crushing bin is provided with a first feeding hole, a second feeding hole is arranged on the proportioning bin, a discharging hole is also arranged at the bottom of the proportioning bin, a material channel is arranged between the crushing bin and the proportioning bin, the feed end of the material channel is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of blade groups, each blade group comprises two blades symmetrically arranged at two sides of the rotating shaft, and the blade group at least comprises a closed blade group and a blanking blade group, and a plurality of blanking sieve holes are uniformly distributed on the blades of the blanking blade group at intervals.
Furthermore, the blanking blade group is provided with a plurality of blanking sieve holes, and the aperture of each blanking sieve hole formed in the blanking blade group is different.
Further, rubbing crusher constructs including setting up symmetrically smash the first crushing roller and the second of storehouse both sides and smash the roller, all be equipped with crushing tooth on first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, the outside of box still is equipped with and is used for driving respectively first crushing roller and second crushing roller pivoted first driving motor and second driving motor.
Furthermore, the frame is also provided with an air blower, the box body is provided with an air inlet above the sieve plate, the opposite side of the air inlet is also provided with a circulating outlet, the upper part of the crushing mechanism is provided with a circulating inlet, and the circulating outlet is communicated with the circulating inlet through a circulating air duct.
Further, compounding mechanism include with level or install vertically the mixing shaft in the proportioning bins, the mixing shaft is connected with the spiral shell area through a plurality of connecting rods, the spiral shell area is with the bottom clearance fit of this proportioning bins.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
on one hand, the movable eel feed batching device provided by the utility model is convenient to carry by arranging the frame and arranging the walking wheels at the bottom of the frame; simultaneously, through the inside at the box crushing storehouse and blending bunker of setting up, can realize simultaneously smashing and the compounding to the material to realize a tractor serves several purposes, reduce the processing cost effectively.
On the other hand, the utility model provides a pair of movable eel fodder dosing unit is through setting up material passageway between crushing storehouse and blending bunker, through set up the pivot in material passageway's inside and drive a plurality of banks and realize alternate use, realize different functions respectively or control the crushing granularity of material, can adapt to the processing of different materials or the different growth of eel and make its batching demand to reduce the processing cost, and improved processingquality, guarantee that the material after the processing reaches the requirement of feeding.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a movable eel feed batching device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of a movable eel feed batching device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a section a-a of a movable eel feed batching device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a longitudinal section structure of a movable eel feed batching device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
the reference signs are: 10, a frame, 11, a traveling wheel, 21, a first feeding port, 30, a crushing bin, 31, a first crushing roller, 32, a second crushing roller, 33, crushing teeth, 34, a first driving motor, 35, a second driving motor, 40, a blower, 41, an air inlet, 42, a circulating outlet, 43, a circulating inlet, 44, a circulating air duct, 45, an air supply duct, 50, a material channel, 51, a rotating shaft, 52, a closed blade group, 53, a blanking blade group, 531, a blanking sieve mesh, 60, a proportioning bin, 61, a mixing shaft, 62, a spiral belt, 63, a second feeding port, 64 and a discharging port.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the movable eel fodder dosing unit that this embodiment provided, including frame 10, the bottom of frame 10 is equipped with walking wheel 11, still be equipped with the box in the frame 10, the upper portion of box is equipped with crushing storehouse 30, the inside of smashing storehouse 30 is equipped with crushing mechanism, the lower part of smashing the storehouse is equipped with proportioning bins 60, proportioning bins 60's inside is equipped with compounding mechanism, it is equipped with material passageway 50 to smash between storehouse 30 and the proportioning bins 60. Smash and be equipped with first feed inlet 21 on the storehouse 30, be equipped with second feed inlet 63 on the proportioning bins 60, the bottom of proportioning bins 60 still is equipped with discharge gate 64. In specific implementation, the material to be crushed enters the crushing bin 30 through the first feeding hole 21 so as to be crushed to reach a suitable feeding granularity, and the crushed material falls into the batching bin 60 through the material channel 50. And the materials which do not need to be crushed directly enter the crushing bin 30 through the second feeding hole 63 so as to be mixed with the crushed materials, the preparation of the feed is realized, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the quality of the feed preparation can be effectively improved.
In this embodiment, the feeding end of the material channel 50 is horizontally provided with a rotating shaft 51, the rotating shaft 51 is provided with a plurality of blade groups, each blade group comprises two blades which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft 51 and have the same shape, and each blade group is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the material channel 50. In order to screen the granularity of the materials, the proportioning bin 60 can be sealed to prevent the materials in the proportioning bin 60 from flowing into the crushing cavity during mixing, the vane assembly includes a closing vane assembly 52 and a plurality of blanking vane assemblies 53, specifically, the material channel 50 is a cylindrical pipeline, the closed blade group 52 comprises two semicircular blades with the same size which are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the rotating shaft 51, the blanking blade set 53 includes two semicircular blades with the same size symmetrically disposed at both sides of the rotating shaft 51, but the blades of the blanking blade set 53 are different from the blades of the closing blade set 52 in that, a plurality of blanking sieve holes 531 are uniformly distributed on the blades of the blanking blade group 53 at intervals to realize the screening of the materials and avoid the falling of the materials with the granularity not meeting the requirement into the proportioning bin 60. Meanwhile, according to different materials and different growth periods of eels, the requirements on the granularity of the materials to be crushed are different, the rotating shaft 51 is simultaneously provided with a plurality of blanking blade groups 53, and each blanking sieve hole 531 on each blanking blade group 53 has different aperture, so that the granularity of the materials can be adjusted by adjusting the angle of the rotating shaft 51. In specific implementation, a driving motor is arranged on the frame 10 for driving the rotating shaft 51 to rotate, when only a crushing function or only a blending function is required, the rotating shaft 51 can drive the closed blade sets 52 to be horizontally arranged in the material channel 50 to realize the closing of the material channel 50, when a material needs to enter the blending bin 60 from the crushing bin 30, one of the blanking blade sets 53 can be horizontally arranged in the material channel 50 by rotating the rotating shaft 51, so that the material with a required granularity can fall into the blending bin 60 from the blanking sieve holes 531 on the blanking blade set 53, and if the granularity standard needs to be changed, the other blanking blade sets 53 with the blanking sieve holes 531 with the proper aperture can be horizontally arranged in the blanking channel by continuously rotating the rotating shaft 51.
In this embodiment, the frame 10 is further provided with a blower 40, the box body is provided with an air inlet 41 above the screen plate, the blower 40 is communicated with the air inlet 41 through an air supply duct 45, the box body is further provided with a circulation outlet 42 at the opposite side of the air inlet 41, a circulation inlet 43 is provided above the crushing mechanism, and a circulation air duct 44 is provided between the circulation outlet 42 and the circulation inlet 43 to communicate the circulation outlet 42 and the circulation inlet 43. In practice, the material that does not meet the pulverizing requirement is blown into the circulating air duct 44 by the blower 40 and falls from above the pulverizing mechanism so as to be pulverized again.
In this embodiment, the crushing mechanism includes a first crushing roller 31 and a second crushing roller 32 symmetrically disposed at two sides of the crushing bin 30, the first crushing roller 31 and the second crushing roller 32 are both provided with crushing teeth 33, and the outside of the box body is further provided with a first driving motor 34 and a second driving motor 35 for respectively driving the first crushing roller 31 and the second crushing roller 32 to rotate. In a specific implementation, the first drive motor 34 can drive the first crushing roller 31 and the second drive motor 35 can drive the second crushing roller 32, so that the first crushing roller 31 and the second crushing roller 32 move relatively, and the crushing teeth 33 on the first crushing roller 31 and the second crushing roller 32 can crush materials.
In this embodiment, the mixing mechanism comprises a mixing shaft 61 vertically installed in the batching bin 60, the mixing shaft 61 is connected with a spiral belt 62 through a plurality of connecting rods, and the spiral belt 62 is in clearance fit with the bottom of the batching bin 60. The below of proportioning bins 60 still is equipped with third driving motor, third driving motor's output extend to this proportioning bins 60 inside and with mixing shaft 61 fixed connection. During the concrete implementation, then start through the third driving motor in order to realize the rotation of mixing axle 61 to rotate through this mixing axle 61 and drive the rotation of spiral shell area 62 and mix in order to realize the stirring to the material, make the powder after the mixture can directly be used for feeding to the eel.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention can be modified or replaced with other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims. The technology, shape and construction parts which are not described in detail in the present invention are all known technology.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a movable eel fodder dosing unit which characterized in that: including frame (10), the bottom of frame (10) is equipped with walking wheel (11), still be equipped with the box on frame (10), the upper portion of box is equipped with crushing storehouse (30), the inside of smashing storehouse (30) is equipped with rubbing crusher and constructs, the lower part of smashing storehouse (30) is equipped with proportioning bins (60), the inside of proportioning bins (60) is equipped with compounding mechanism, be equipped with first feed inlet (21) on smashing storehouse (30), be equipped with second feed inlet (63) on proportioning bins (60), the bottom of proportioning bins (60) still is equipped with discharge gate (64), be equipped with material passageway (50) between crushing storehouse (30) and proportioning bins (60), the feed end of material passageway (50) is equipped with pivot (51), be provided with a plurality of blading on pivot (51), every blading all includes the symmetry and sets up two blades of pivot (51) both sides, the blade group at least comprises a closed blade group (52) and a blanking blade group (53), and a plurality of blanking sieve holes (531) are uniformly distributed on the blades of the blanking blade group (53) at intervals.
2. The movable eel feed proportioning device of claim 1, wherein: the blanking blade group (53) is provided with a plurality of blanking blade holes, and the aperture of each blanking sieve hole (531) arranged on the blanking blade group (53) is different.
3. The movable eel feed proportioning device of claim 1, wherein: crushing mechanism is including setting up symmetrically crushing roller (31) and second crushing roller (32) of storehouse (30) both sides, all be equipped with crushing tooth (33) on first crushing roller (31) and second crushing roller (32), the outside of box still is equipped with and is used for the drive respectively first crushing roller (31) and second crushing roller (32) pivoted first driving motor (34) and second driving motor (35).
4. The movable eel feed proportioning device of claim 1, wherein: the machine frame (10) is further provided with an air blower (40), the box body is provided with an air inlet (41) above the sieve plate, a circulating outlet (42) is further arranged on the opposite side of the air inlet (41), a circulating inlet (43) is arranged above the crushing mechanism, and the circulating outlet (42) is communicated with the circulating inlet (43) through a circulating air duct (44).
5. The movable eel feed proportioning device of claim 1, wherein: mixing mechanism include with the level or install vertically mixing shaft (61) in proportioning bins (60), mixing shaft (61) are connected with spiral shell area (62) through a plurality of connecting rods, spiral shell area (62) and the bottom clearance fit of this proportioning bins (60).
CN202120097619.4U 2021-01-14 2021-01-14 Movable eel fodder dosing unit Expired - Fee Related CN215013465U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120097619.4U CN215013465U (en) 2021-01-14 2021-01-14 Movable eel fodder dosing unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120097619.4U CN215013465U (en) 2021-01-14 2021-01-14 Movable eel fodder dosing unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215013465U true CN215013465U (en) 2021-12-07

Family

ID=79250599

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120097619.4U Expired - Fee Related CN215013465U (en) 2021-01-14 2021-01-14 Movable eel fodder dosing unit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215013465U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20211207