CN215013205U

CN215013205U - Multifunctional rice dryer

Info

Publication number: CN215013205U
Application number: CN202121531226.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马良; 王春阳; 管政
Original assignee: Harbin Zhongxinyuan Intelligent Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Harbin Zhongxinyuan Intelligent Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-06
Filing date: 2021-07-06
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-06

Abstract

A multifunctional rice dryer belongs to the technical field of grain drying. It provides one kind and is convenient for remove, dries effectual multi-functional rice drying-machine. The tower body is placed on the device of arranging grain, the device of arranging grain is placed on the tractor, the lifting machine sets up in the drying-machine body outside and carries grain to the pan feeding mouth of tower body, all install row's tide horn shape box in every row tide wind channel that is equipped with on the tower body, it is a plurality of row tide horn shape box is bent plate frame body structure, and one end is bent for triangle-shaped, and the other end is bent for pentagon, and the wallboard bottom surface between the both ends slopes gradually to set up. The utility model discloses small, economical and practical, solved large-scale drying tower and can not remove, remove difficult awkward situation, the utility model discloses the transportation is convenient, and the field end of a land all can consign, has improved the rate of utilization, has reduced the cost that grain was dried, and it is effectual to dry.

Description

Multifunctional rice dryer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the grain is dry, especially relate to a multi-functional rice drying-machine.

Background

Before the grains are collected in the granary, the grains are not mildewed and deteriorated, and the moisture content of the grains is controlled by generally adopting a mode of sun exposure or drying by drying equipment.

However, the mode of sun exposure is time-consuming and labor-consuming, is greatly influenced by weather, and cannot achieve ideal use effect, and the existing drying equipment has the problems of large size, inconvenient movement and low use rate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, the utility model provides a be convenient for remove, dry effectual multi-functional rice drying-machine.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: a multifunctional rice dryer comprises a lifter, a tower body, a tractor and a grain discharge device; the tower body is placed on the device of arranging grain, the device of arranging grain is placed on the tractor, the lifting machine sets up in the drying-machine body outside and carries grain to the pan feeding mouth of tower body, all install row's tide horn shape box in every row tide wind channel that is equipped with on the tower body, it is a plurality of row tide horn shape box is bent plate frame body structure, and one end is bent for triangle-shaped, and the other end is bent for pentagon, and the wallboard bottom surface between the both ends slopes gradually to set up.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the utility model discloses small, economical and practical, solved large-scale drying tower and can not remove, remove difficult awkward situation, the utility model discloses the transportation is convenient, and the field end of a land all can consign, has improved the rate of utilization, has reduced the cost that grain was dried.

2. The utility model discloses a arrange the horn shape box both ends of tide and adopt different shapes, compare with the same row's horn shape box of tide of traditional both ends shape, the utility model has the advantages of be heated more even, it is effectual to dry.

3. The utility model discloses a diesel oil heat combustion engine energy-concerving and environment-protective, easy operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the moisture-removing horn-shaped case of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the moisture-removing angular case of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the moisture-removing horn of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an installation view of the moisture-removing horn-shaped case of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the diesel thermal engine of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the grain discharging device of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a top view of the tractor of the present invention;

wherein: 1. a hoist; 2. a tower body; 3. a hot air blower; 4. a tubular heat exchanger; 5. a diesel thermal combustion engine; 6. a tractor; 7. a grain discharging device; 8. a moisture-removing horn-shaped box; 9. folding the conveyer belt; 21. a moisture exhaust duct; 41. an exhaust gas combustion chamber; 42. a hot air outlet; 51. a hot combustion shell; 52. an oil pump; 53. an air intake fan; 54. an ignition coil; 55. an oil jet; 56. a primary combustion chamber; 57. a secondary combustion chamber; 58. a tertiary combustion chamber; 59. a swirler; 510. a diffuser; 511. a cap; 61. a chassis; 62. a wheel; 63. a support frame; 64. a second hydraulic cylinder; 65. a first hydraulic cylinder; 66. pulling and stretching the steel bars; 71. a grain discharging shell; 72. a material guide plate; 73. a grain discharge conveyer belt; 74. an air duct; 75. a grain discharging roller; 76. a motor; 77. a chain transmission mechanism I; 78. a chain transmission mechanism II; 81. bending the triangle; 82. bending the pentagon; 83. a panel is disclosed.

Detailed Description

In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-8.

A multifunctional rice dryer comprises a lifter 1, a tower body 2, a tractor 6 and a grain discharge device 7; the utility model discloses a moisture discharge angle shape box, including tower body 2, row's grain device 7, elevator 1, every row's moisture wind channel 21 that is equipped with on the tower body 2, the tower body 2 is placed on row's grain device 7, row's grain device 7 is placed on tractor 6, elevator 1 sets up in the tower body 2 outside and carries grain to the pan feeding mouth of tower body 2, all install row's moisture angle shape box 8 in every row's moisture wind channel 21 that is equipped with on the tower body 2, and is a plurality of row's moisture angle shape box 8 is bent plate frame body structure, and one end is bent 81 for triangle-shaped, and the other end is bent 82 for pentagon, and wallboard 83 bottom surface between the both ends slopes gradually and sets up, and hot-blast gets into then flows from both sides wall plate 83 from row's moisture angle shape box 8 bottom, and both ends shape is different, makes row's moisture angle shape box 8 be heated more evenly.

The lifting machine 1 sends grain into the tower body 2, after drying in the tower body 2, falls into the grain discharging device 7, and is transferred away through the grain discharging device 7, and the tractor 6 makes the tower body 2 can move.

As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the multifunctional rice dryer further comprises an air heater 3, a tubular heat exchanger 4, a diesel oil heat combustion engine 5 and an induced draft fan; the diesel oil heat engine 5 is communicated with the tubular heat exchanger 4, the waste gas combustion chamber 41 of the tubular heat exchanger 4 is communicated with the induced draft fan, and hot air discharged from the hot air outlet 42 of the tubular heat exchanger 4 is sent into the tower body 2 through the air heater 3.

The heat is generated by the diesel hot-gas engine 5 and enters the tubular heat exchanger 4 for heat exchange, and the waste gas is discharged by the guide of the induced draft fan. The clean air exchanged by the tubular heat exchanger 4 is buffered by the collection of the heat collection chamber, and enters the tower body 2 through the hot air pipeline to be dried under the urging of the hot air blower 3.

As shown in fig. 6, the diesel thermal engine 5 includes a hot combustion case 51, an oil pump 52, an intake fan 53, an ignition coil 54, and an oil nozzle 55; set gradually first combustion chamber 56, postcombustion chamber 57 and tertiary combustion chamber 58 from front to back in the hot combustion casing 51, tertiary combustion chamber 58 communicates with tubular heat exchanger 4, oil spout 55 and ignition coil 54 set up at the import front end of first combustion chamber 56, oil pump 52 and air intake fan 53 all set up in hot combustion casing 51, and oil pump 52 supplies oil for oil spout 55 through the oil pipe, air intake fan 53 sets up at oil spout 55 and ignition coil 54 front end. The outlet of the tertiary combustion chamber 58 is provided with a cap 511.

The ignition coil 54 ignites the oil at the oil jet 55 and sequentially burns in the primary combustion chamber 56, the secondary combustion chamber 57 and the tertiary combustion chamber 58 to generate heat, and the intake fan 53 plays a role of supporting combustion.

The diesel thermal engine 5 further comprises a diffuser 510 and two swirlers 59, wherein the diffuser 510 is arranged at the inlet of the primary combustion chamber 56, and the two swirlers 59 are respectively arranged on two sides of the inlet of the primary combustion chamber 56.

As shown in fig. 1 and 8, the tractor 6 includes a chassis 61, a support frame 63, a second hydraulic cylinder 64, a first hydraulic cylinder 65, a traction tie bar 66 and wheels 62; support frame 63 one end left and right sides passes through slide bearing and chassis 61 sliding connection, pneumatic cylinder 65 and two 64 of pneumatic cylinder set up respectively around support frame 63 both sides and all install in chassis 61 middle part, and pneumatic cylinder 65 is used for pulling support frame 63 one end is along chassis 61 length direction reciprocating motion, two 64 of pneumatic cylinder are used for the support frame 63 other end, tower body 2 is placed on chassis 61 and is fixed on support frame 63, and the cooperation of pneumatic cylinder 65 and two 64 of pneumatic cylinder can make

support frame

63 and 2 slopes of tower body, be equipped with wheel 62 on the chassis 61, chassis 61 front end sets up pulls lacing wire 66. The tower body 2 is inclined, the transportation height of the tower body 2 is reduced, and transportation is facilitated.

As shown in fig. 7, the grain discharging device 7 adopts a folding conveyer belt 9 or a grain discharging auger or the grain discharging device 7 comprises a grain discharging shell 71, a grain discharging conveyer belt 73 and a plurality of material guide plates 72; the utility model discloses a grain discharging device, including tower body 2, grain discharging shell 71, a plurality of stock guides 72 are set up with the corresponding position of tower body 2 play grain passageway on grain discharging shell 71 to the uncovered setting in tower body 2 place on grain discharging shell 71, leave the wind channel 74 with tower body 2 air outlet channel intercommunication between the stock guides 72 of both ends, grain discharging shell 71's lower extreme is equipped with out the grain mouth and sets up grain discharging conveyer belt 73 in a grain mouth department. The dried grains in the tower body 2 fall into the grain discharging shell 71 through the material guide plate 72 and are transported away by the grain discharging conveyer belt 73.

The grain discharging device 7 also comprises a motor 76, a first chain transmission mechanism 77, a second chain transmission mechanism 78 and four grain discharging rollers 75; two grain discharging rollers 75 are respectively rotatably mounted at two ends of the grain discharging shell 71, two funnel-shaped guide plates 72 are respectively arranged above each grain discharging roller 75, the motor 76 is mounted on the grain discharging shell 71, the motor 76 drives one of the grain discharging rollers 75 to rotate through the first chain transmission mechanism 77, and the grain discharging rollers 75 sequentially drive the remaining three grain discharging rollers 75 to rotate through the second chain transmission mechanism 78.

The grain discharging roller 75 is used to allow the grains to fall uniformly and to control the discharging speed of the grains.

The number of the driven gear teeth of the first chain transmission mechanism 77 is larger than that of the driving gear teeth for speed reduction transmission,

the second chain transmission mechanism 78 is driven at the same speed.

It is to be understood that the present invention has been described with reference to certain embodiments, and that various changes or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of the present application are intended to be covered by the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional rice dryer is characterized in that: comprises a hoisting machine (1), a tower body (2), a tractor (6) and a grain discharge device (7); the utility model discloses a moisture discharging tower, including tower body (2), elevator (2), windlass (2) and windlass (2), windlass (7) are placed on tractor (6), lifting machine (1) sets up in the tower body (2) outside and carry grain to the pan feeding mouth of tower body (2), all install in every moisture discharging air duct (21) that are equipped with on tower body (2) and arrange moisture horn shape box (8), and be a plurality of moisture discharging horn shape box (8) are bent plate frame body structure, and one end is triangle-shaped (81), and the other end is pentagonal (82) of bending, and wallboard (83) bottom surface between the both ends slope gradually and set up.

2. The multi-functional rice dryer of claim 1, wherein: the multifunctional rice dryer also comprises an air heater (3), a tubular heat exchanger (4), a diesel oil heat combustion engine (5) and an induced draft fan; the diesel oil heat engine (5) is communicated with the tubular heat exchanger (4), the waste gas combustion chamber (41) of the tubular heat exchanger (4) is communicated with the induced draft fan, and hot air discharged from a hot air outlet (42) of the tubular heat exchanger (4) is sent into the tower body (2) through the air heater (3).

3. The multi-functional rice dryer of claim 2, wherein: the diesel hot-combustion engine (5) comprises a hot-combustion shell (51), an oil pump (52), an air inlet fan (53), an ignition coil (54) and an oil nozzle (55); set gradually a combustion chamber (56), postcombustion room (57) and cubic combustion chamber (58) from front to back in hot combustion casing (51), cubic combustion chamber (58) and tubular heat exchanger (4) intercommunication, oil spout (55) and ignition coil (54) set up the import front end department at a combustion chamber (56), oil pump (52) and air intake fan (53) all set up in hot combustion casing (51), and oil pump (52) are oil spout (55) fuel feeding through oil pipe, air intake fan (53) set up at oil spout (55) and ignition coil (54) front end department.

4. The multi-functional rice dryer of claim 3, wherein: the diesel hot-gas engine (5) further comprises a diffuser (510) and two cyclones (59), the diffuser (510) is arranged at the inlet of the primary combustion chamber (56), and the two cyclones (59) are respectively arranged on two sides of the inlet of the primary combustion chamber (56).

5. The multi-functional rice dryer of claim 1, wherein: the tractor (6) comprises a chassis (61), a support frame (63), a second hydraulic cylinder (64), a first hydraulic cylinder (65), a traction lacing wire (66) and wheels (62); support frame (63) one end left and right sides passes through slide bearing and chassis (61) sliding connection, pneumatic cylinder (65) and pneumatic cylinder two (64) set up both sides around support frame (63) respectively and all install in chassis (61) middle part, and pneumatic cylinder (65) are used for pulling support frame (63) one end along chassis (61) length direction reciprocating motion, pneumatic cylinder two (64) are used for supporting support frame (63) the other end, tower body (2) are placed on chassis (61) and are fixed on support frame (63), and pneumatic cylinder (65) and pneumatic cylinder two (64) cooperation can make support frame (63) and tower body (2) slope, be equipped with wheel (62) on chassis (61), chassis (61) front end sets up pulls lacing wire (66).

6. The multi-functional rice dryer of claim 1, wherein: the grain discharging device (7) adopts a folding conveyer belt (9) or a grain discharging auger.

7. The multi-functional rice dryer of claim 1, wherein: the grain discharging device (7) comprises a grain discharging shell (71), a grain discharging conveying belt (73) and a plurality of material guide plates (72); the utility model discloses a grain discharging device, including tower body (2), grain discharging casing (71), the uncovered setting in grain discharging casing (71) upper end, set up a plurality of stock guides (72) with tower body (2) play grain passageway corresponding position on grain discharging casing (71), leave wind channel (74) with tower body (2) air outlet channel intercommunication between both ends stock guide (72), the lower extreme of grain discharging casing (71) is equipped with out the grain mouth and sets up grain discharging conveyer belt (73) in a grain mouth department.

8. The multi-functional rice dryer of claim 7, wherein: the grain discharging device (7) also comprises a motor (76), a first chain transmission mechanism (77), a second chain transmission mechanism (78) and four grain discharging rollers (75); two arrange grain roller (75) are respectively installed in the rotation of arrange grain casing (71) both ends, and every arrange grain roller (75) top respectively is equipped with two stock guides (72) that are hourglass hopper-shaped, motor (76) are installed on arrange grain casing (71), and motor (76) drive one of them arrange grain roller (75) through chain drive mechanism one (77) and rotate, and this arrange grain roller (75) drive remaining three arrange grain roller (75) through chain drive mechanism two (78) in proper order and rotate.