CN215011773U - Novel straw is smashed for farming device - Google Patents

Novel straw is smashed for farming device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215011773U
CN215011773U CN202120705103.3U CN202120705103U CN215011773U CN 215011773 U CN215011773 U CN 215011773U CN 202120705103 U CN202120705103 U CN 202120705103U CN 215011773 U CN215011773 U CN 215011773U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
barrel
upper portion
box
thick bamboo
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202120705103.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱旭阳
陈相雨
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Application filed by Nanjing Forestry University filed Critical Nanjing Forestry University
Priority to CN202120705103.3U priority Critical patent/CN215011773U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN215011773U publication Critical patent/CN215011773U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel straw is smashed for farming device relates to the agricultural technology field. The utility model discloses a barrel, a sieve section of thick bamboo and box, the inner wall fixedly connected with stationary knife of barrel, the lower part fixedly connected with branch of barrel, the lower extreme of branch and the upper portion fixed connection of bottom plate, the central point fixedly connected with motor on the upper portion of bottom plate, the upper portion of bottom plate is rotated with the lower extreme of axostylus axostyle and is connected, the inside of barrel rotates with a sieve section of thick bamboo to be connected, the inside of a sieve section of thick bamboo is provided with crushing flabellum, be provided with the sieve mesh on the sieve section of thick bamboo, barrel and box fixed connection, the upper portion fixedly connected with fixed plate of box. The utility model discloses a barrel and a sieve section of thick bamboo conveniently adjust the size of smashing the straw piece that obtains to through the box, conveniently compress the straw piece, conveniently adjust the thickness of compression moreover.

Description

Novel straw is smashed for farming device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural, especially, relate to a novel straw is smashed for farming device.
Background
The planting is one of the main component parts of agricultural, farming is the function through utilizing the plant, through the mode that uses artificial cultivation, obtain grain from the centre, industrial raw materials such as grain by-product and fodder, modern development along with technique and science and technology, novel agricultural development is flourishing, novel agriculture is divided into a plurality of kinds, can improve the production of crops by a wide margin through novel agriculture, the output of crops rises, then the output of straw also increases thereupon, smash the straw and need use straw reducing mechanism to the straw, straw reducing mechanism conveniently smashes the straw into the flakiness, thereby the convenience is handled the straw, but it still has following drawback in the in-service use:
1. although the existing novel straw smashing device for agricultural planting can smash straws into pieces, the size of the smashed straw pieces is inconvenient to adjust, so that other smashing devices are needed when straw pieces with other sizes are needed, and the existing novel straw smashing device for agricultural planting has limitation;
2. the straw smashing device for the existing novel agricultural planting is used for smashing straws, and is inconvenient to compress straw fragments, so that the straw fragments can fly around, a large amount of space can be occupied, and the straw fragments are inconvenient to process.
Therefore, the straw smashing device for the existing novel agricultural planting cannot meet the requirements in actual use, so that an improved technology is urgently needed in the market to solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a novel straw is smashed for farming device through barrel and sieve section of thick bamboo, adjusts the size of smashing the straw piece that obtains through rotating the sieve section of thick bamboo to through the box, compress the straw piece in the box, solved the size of the inconvenient regulation straw piece of current novel straw is smashed for farming device and inconvenient compress the scheduling problem to the straw piece.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to a novel straw smashing device for agricultural planting, which comprises a cylinder body, a screen cylinder and a box body, the inner wall of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with a fixed knife, the lower part of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the lower end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the upper part of the bottom plate, the central position of the upper part of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a motor, the upper part of the bottom plate is rotationally connected with the lower end of the shaft lever, the interior of the cylinder body is rotationally connected with a screen cylinder, the interior of the screen cylinder is provided with crushing fan blades, the screen cylinder is provided with screen holes, the straw crushing device comprises a barrel, a crushing fan blade, a support rod, a bottom plate, a sieve cylinder and a box body, wherein the barrel is fixedly connected with the box body, the upper portion of the box body is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the barrel is used for containing straws, the fixed knife is matched with the crushing fan blade to crush the straws, the support rod is used for supporting the barrel, the bottom plate is used for fixing the support rod and a motor, the sieve cylinder is used for screening straw fragments, and the box body is used for collecting the straw fragments.
Further, be provided with interface channel on the barrel, interface channel and one side fixed connection of box, the upper portion and the cover of barrel cup joint, be provided with the pan feeding mouth on the cover, during the straw piece in the barrel enters into the box through interface channel, adds the straw to the barrel through the pan feeding mouth on the cover.
Further, the aperture of sieve mesh increases along the week side of a sieve section of thick bamboo in proper order on the sieve section of thick bamboo, the lower part of a sieve section of thick bamboo is rotated with the upper end of hollow shaft and is connected, the lower part fixedly connected with second gear of hollow shaft outer wall, a sieve section of thick bamboo screen the straw piece through the sieve mesh of equidimension not, and the hollow shaft is used for driving a sieve section of thick bamboo and rotates, and the second gear is used for driving the hollow shaft and rotates.
Furthermore, the lower parts of the crushing fan blades are fixedly connected with the upper end of a fan shaft, the fan shaft penetrates through the middle of the hollow shaft and is in clearance fit with the hollow shaft, the lower end of the fan shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor, the fan shaft is used for driving the crushing fan blades to rotate, and the motor is used for driving the fan shaft to rotate.
Furthermore, the upper end of the shaft lever is rotatably connected with the lower part of the barrel, the upper part of the shaft lever is fixedly connected with a first gear, the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the lower part of the shaft lever is fixedly connected with a rotating handle, the handle is used for rotating the shaft lever, the shaft lever is used for driving the first gear to rotate, and the first gear rotates to drive the second gear to rotate.
Further, the upper portion fixedly connected with fixed plate of box, fixedly connected with cylinder on the fixed plate, the cylinder passes the upper portion of box and the upper portion fixed connection of compression board, one side and the door plant of box rotate to be connected, be provided with the handle on the door plant, the fixed plate is used for solid cylinder, and the cylinder is used for driving the compression board motion, and the compression board is used for compressing the straw piece, and the door plant is used for closing the box.
Further, the box body is connected with the bearing plate in a sliding mode, the central position of the lower portion of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of a screw cylinder, the screw cylinder is in threaded connection with a screw rod, the lower end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, a hexagonal block is fixedly connected onto the screw rod and used for rotating the screw rod, the screw rod is used for adjusting the height of the screw cylinder, and the screw cylinder is used for adjusting the height of the bearing plate.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model discloses a set up barrel and a sieve section of thick bamboo, when adjusting the size of the straw piece that obtains, rotate the handle, make the hollow shaft rotate through the transmission of first gear and second gear to make a sieve section of thick bamboo rotate, make the size of the sieve mesh facing to interface channel change, make the size of the straw piece that enters into in the box change, pass through barrel and a sieve section of thick bamboo like this, conveniently adjust the size of smashing the straw piece that obtains.
2. The utility model discloses a set up the box, the straw piece enters into the box in the back, drives the compression board through the cylinder and pushes down for accept the straw piece on the board and compressed, when adjusting the thickness of compression, adjust the height of accepting the board, make the thickness after the compression change, through the box like this, conveniently compress the straw piece, conveniently adjust the thickness of compression moreover.
Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cylinder of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a barrel; 101. fixing a cutter; 102. a strut; 103. a connecting channel; 2. a screen cylinder; 201. screening holes; 3. crushing fan blades; 301. a fan shaft; 4. a shaft lever; 401. a first gear; 402. turning a handle; 5. a base plate; 6. a motor; 7. a hollow shaft; 701. a second gear; 8. a box body; 801. a fixing plate; 9. a bearing plate; 901. a screw cylinder; 902. a screw; 903. a hexagonal block; 10. a door panel; 1001. a handle; 11. a compression plate; 12. a cylinder; 13. a cylinder cover; 1301. and a feeding port.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the utility model relates to a novel straw smashing device for agricultural planting, which comprises a cylinder body 1, a screen cylinder 2 and a box body 8, wherein the lower part of the cylinder body 1 is fixedly connected with a support rod 102, the lower end of the support rod 102 is fixedly connected with the upper part of a bottom plate 5, the upper part of the bottom plate 5 is rotatably connected with the lower end of a shaft lever 4, the inside of the cylinder body 1 is rotatably connected with the screen cylinder 2, the inside of the screen cylinder 2 is provided with a smashing fan blade 3, the screen cylinder 2 is provided with screen holes 201, the aperture of the screen holes 201 on the screen cylinder 2 is sequentially increased along the peripheral side of the screen cylinder 2, the lower part of the screen cylinder 2 is rotatably connected with the upper end of a hollow shaft 7, the lower part of the outer wall of the hollow shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a second gear 701, the upper end of the shaft lever 4 is rotatably connected with the lower part of the cylinder body 1, the upper part of the shaft lever 4 is fixedly connected with a first gear 401, the first gear 401 is meshed with the second gear 701, the lower part of the shaft lever 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 402, rotate and change 402, make to change 402 and drive axostylus axostyle 4 and rotate, first gear 401 on the axostylus axostyle 4 can rotate like this, first gear 401 rotates and drives second gear 701 and rotates, second gear 701 rotates and can drive hollow shaft 7 and rotate, thereby make the sieve section of thick bamboo 2 of connecting on the hollow shaft 7 rotate, sieve section of thick bamboo 2 rotates and to make sieve section of thick bamboo 2 of different positions on the sieve section of thick bamboo 2 face to connecting channel 103, the straw bits of broken glass that is greater than sieve section of thick bamboo 201 can stay in sieve section of thick bamboo 2, the straw bits of broken glass that is less than sieve section of thick bamboo 201 can be thrown away, thereby enter into in the box 8 through connecting channel 103.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a fixed knife 101 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a cylinder 1, a motor 6 is fixedly connected to the central position of the upper portion of a bottom plate 5, a connecting channel 103 is arranged on the cylinder 1, the connecting channel 103 is fixedly connected to one side of a box 8, the upper portion of the cylinder 1 is sleeved with a cylinder cover 13, a feeding port 1301 is arranged on the cylinder cover 13, the lower portion of a crushing fan blade 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of a fan shaft 301, the fan shaft 301 passes through the middle portion of a hollow shaft 7, the fan shaft 301 is in clearance fit with the hollow shaft 7, the lower end of the fan shaft 301 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 6, when crushing the straw, the straw is plugged into the cylinder 1 through the feeding port 1301 arranged on the cylinder cover 13, then the motor 6 is started through external control, so that the motor 6 drives the fan shaft 301 to rotate, the fan shaft 301 rotates to drive the crushing fan blade 3 to rotate, the crushing fan blade 3 rotates to cooperate with the fixed knife 101 arranged in the cylinder 1 to crush the straw, the crushing fan blades 3 can throw the crushed straw leaves onto the wall of the screen drum 2 when rotating, so that the straw fragments are thrown out from the screen holes 201 on the screen drum 2.
As shown in FIG. 1, a cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a box 8, the upper part of the box 8 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 801, the upper part of the box 8 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 801, the fixing plate 801 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 12, the cylinder 12 penetrates through the upper part of the box 8 and is fixedly connected with the upper part of a compression plate 11, one side of the box 8 is rotatably connected with a door plate 10, the door plate 10 is provided with a handle 1001, the box 8 is slidably connected with a bearing plate 9, the central position of the lower part of the bearing plate 9 is fixedly connected with the upper end of a screw barrel 901, the screw barrel 901 is in threaded connection with a screw 902, the lower end of the screw 902 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the box 8, a hexagonal block 903 is fixedly connected with the screw 902, straw fragments enter the box 8 from a connecting channel 103 and fall onto the bearing plate 9, when the straw fragments are compressed, the cylinder 12 is started to enable a piston rod of the cylinder 12 to drive the compression plate 11 to move, the compression plate 11 presses the straw fragments on the bearing plate 9 downwards, so that the straw fragments are compressed, when the compressed thickness needs to be adjusted, the screw 902 is rotated through the hexagonal block 903, the screw 902 is in threaded connection with the screw cylinder 901, the screw cylinder 901 can vertically move on the screw 902, the screw cylinder 901 moves to change the height of the bearing plate 9, and the compressed thickness of the straw fragments is changed.
One specific application of this embodiment is: when the device is used, straws are put into the cylinder body 1 through the feeding port 1301 on the cylinder cover 13, then the motor 6 is started, the motor 6 drives the crushing fan blades 3 to rotate through the fan shaft 301, the crushing fan blades 3 are matched with the fixed cutter 101 to crush the straws when rotating, the crushed straws fall into the screen cylinder 2, the crushing fan blades 3 rotate to throw straw fragments out of the screen holes 201 on the screen cylinder 2, when the size of the screen holes 201 needs to be adjusted, the rotating handle 402 is rotated, the first gear 401 on the shaft lever 4 drives the second gear 701 to rotate, the second gear 701 drives the screen cylinder 2 to rotate through the hollow shaft 7, so that the screen holes 201 with different sizes face the connecting channel 103, the size of the thrown straw fragments is changed, the straw fragments fall onto the bearing plate 9 after entering the box body 8, the cylinder 12 is started to drive the compression plate 11 to press downwards, and the straw fragments are compressed, then the door plate 10 is opened to take out the compressed straw fragments, and when the compressed thickness needs to be adjusted, the screw 902 is rotated through the hexagonal block 903, so that the screw cylinder 901 drives the bearing plate 9 to move, the height of the bearing plate 9 is changed, and the compressed thickness of the straw fragments is changed.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, any technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments are modified, and some technical features thereof are replaced with equivalent ones, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made thereby all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a novel straw reducing mechanism for farming, includes barrel (1), sieve section of thick bamboo (2) and box (8), its characterized in that: the inner wall fixedly connected with stationary knife (101) of barrel (1), the lower part fixedly connected with branch (102) of barrel (1), the lower extreme of branch (102) and the upper portion fixed connection of bottom plate (5), central point department fixedly connected with motor (6) on the upper portion of bottom plate (5), the upper portion of bottom plate (5) rotates with the lower extreme of axostylus axostyle (4) to be connected, the inside and the sieve section of thick bamboo (2) of barrel (1) rotate to be connected, the inside of sieve section of thick bamboo (2) is provided with crushing flabellum (3), be provided with sieve mesh (201) on sieve section of thick bamboo (2), barrel (1) and box (8) fixed connection, the upper portion fixedly connected with fixed plate (801) of box (8).
2. The novel straw smashing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein a connecting channel (103) is arranged on the barrel body (1), the connecting channel (103) is fixedly connected with one side of the box body (8), the upper portion of the barrel body (1) is sleeved with a barrel cover (13), and a feeding hole (1301) is formed in the barrel cover (13).
3. The novel straw smashing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the aperture of the screen holes (201) in the screen drum (2) is sequentially increased along the peripheral side of the screen drum (2), the lower portion of the screen drum (2) is rotatably connected with the upper end of the hollow shaft (7), and the lower portion of the outer wall of the hollow shaft (7) is fixedly connected with the second gear (701).
4. The novel straw smashing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the lower portion of the smashing fan blades (3) is fixedly connected with the upper end of a fan shaft (301), the fan shaft (301) penetrates through the middle of the hollow shaft (7), the fan shaft (301) is in clearance fit with the hollow shaft (7), and the lower end of the fan shaft (301) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (6).
5. The novel straw smashing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the shaft rod (4) is rotatably connected with the lower portion of the barrel body (1), a first gear (401) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the shaft rod (4), the first gear (401) is meshed with a second gear (701), and a rotating handle (402) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the shaft rod (4).
6. The novel straw smashing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein a fixing plate (801) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the box body (8), a cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (801), the cylinder (12) penetrates through the upper portion of the box body (8) and is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the compression plate (11), one side of the box body (8) is rotatably connected with a door plate (10), and a handle (1001) is arranged on the door plate (10).
7. The novel straw smashing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the box body (8) is connected with the bearing plate (9) in a sliding mode, the center of the lower portion of the bearing plate (9) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the screw barrel (901), the screw barrel (901) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (902), the lower end of the screw rod (902) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (8), and the hexagonal block (903) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (902).
CN202120705103.3U 2021-04-07 2021-04-07 Novel straw is smashed for farming device Expired - Fee Related CN215011773U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120705103.3U CN215011773U (en) 2021-04-07 2021-04-07 Novel straw is smashed for farming device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120705103.3U CN215011773U (en) 2021-04-07 2021-04-07 Novel straw is smashed for farming device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215011773U true CN215011773U (en) 2021-12-07

Family

ID=79151619

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202120705103.3U Expired - Fee Related CN215011773U (en) 2021-04-07 2021-04-07 Novel straw is smashed for farming device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215011773U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20211207

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee