CN214982202U - Special-shaped cutting machine - Google Patents
Special-shaped cutting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN214982202U CN214982202U CN202121523611.6U CN202121523611U CN214982202U CN 214982202 U CN214982202 U CN 214982202U CN 202121523611 U CN202121523611 U CN 202121523611U CN 214982202 U CN214982202 U CN 214982202U
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- guide rail
- cutting
- ball screw
- moving
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Abstract
The utility model mainly discloses a dysmorphism cutting machine, its technical scheme: including frame, cutting mechanism, X to moving mechanism, Y to moving mechanism, workstation and control clamping mechanism, frame side-mounting workstation is provided with one on the workstation and cuts cut groove, frame side-mounting X is to moving mechanism and cutting mechanism, and X drives cutting mechanism to moving mechanism and removes to cutting cut the inslot, and workstation side-mounting Y is to moving mechanism, and Y coordinates to moving mechanism and the clamping mechanism about being located the workstation top. The parts cut are guaranteed to stay on the workbench and not fall off, the precision of the guide rail is protected, the service life of the guide rail is prolonged, and the quality requirement is met.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a special-shaped cutting technical field, especially special-shaped cutting machine of brittle and hard material such as graphite, glass, precious stone.
Background
The cutting precision of the special-shaped cutting machine for brittle and hard materials is mainly ensured by a moving part guide rail pair, and the cutting mode is divided into dry cutting and wet cutting. When the fine dust falls on the guide rail pair in dry cutting, the guide rail pair is abraded to influence the motion precision; in wet cutting, cooling liquid splashes to the guide rail pair to cause rust and corrosion of the guide rail, so that the protection of the guide rail pair is always difficult.
The conventional design of the prior worktable moving guide rail usually adopts a plane arrangement and an organ type dust cover, and the organ type dust cover is difficult to thoroughly resist cutting dust in dry cutting and cooling liquid in wet cutting.
Diamond sand line cutting special-shaped parts equipment in the market does not have a material receiving workbench, parts for completing cutting freely fall down, and quality problems of edge breakage, sinking and the like of workpieces are easily caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model provides a dysmorphism cutting machine ensures that the part that the cutting was accomplished stops not to drop on the workstation, and the protection guide rail precision has improved the life of guide rail, satisfies the requirement for quality.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a dysmorphism cutting machine, includes frame, cutting mechanism, X to moving mechanism, Y to moving mechanism, workstation and control clamping mechanism, frame side-mounting workstation is provided with one on the workstation and cuts cut groove, frame side-mounting X is to moving mechanism and cutting mechanism, and X drives cutting mechanism to moving mechanism and removes to cutting cut inslot, and side-mounting Y is to moving mechanism under the workstation, and Y coordinates to moving mechanism and the clamping mechanism about being located the workstation top.
Preferably: the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting motor, a wire frame and diamond yarns, a power godet wheel and a tensioning godet wheel are installed on one side of the wire frame, an upper wire godet wheel and a lower wire godet wheel are installed on the other side of the wire frame, a belt wheel is installed on the cutting motor, a belt wheel is installed on one side of the power godet wheel, a synchronous belt is installed between the belt wheels, and the diamond yarns are installed on the power godet wheel, the tensioning godet wheel, the upper wire godet wheel and the lower wire godet wheel in a surrounding mode. The cutting motor can drive the diamond yarn to circularly rotate on the four wire guide wheels in sequence through rotation, and the diamond yarn between the upper wire guide wheel and the lower wire guide wheel is used for cutting a workpiece.
Preferably: the X-direction moving mechanism comprises an X-direction moving motor, a ball screw and an X-direction moving sliding block, the bottom of the wire frame and the cutting motor are installed on the X-direction moving sliding block, the X-direction moving motor is installed on the rack and connected with the ball screw, and a nut seat on the ball screw is matched with the X-direction moving sliding block. The X-direction movement motor drives the ball screw to rotate, so that the X-direction movement sliding block is driven to move along the X direction, and the whole cutting mechanism can be driven to move along the X direction.
Preferably: the Y-direction moving mechanism comprises a Y-direction moving motor, a Y-direction ball screw, guide rail sliders, a ball nut, a Y-direction forward guide rail, a Y-direction backward guide rail, a left connecting mechanism and a right connecting mechanism, the Y-direction moving motor is installed at the bottom of the workbench, the Y-direction forward guide rail and the Y-direction backward guide rail are installed on two sides of the bottom of the workbench respectively, the Y-direction moving motor is connected with the Y-direction ball screw, a pair of guide rail sliders are installed on the Y-direction forward guide rail and the Y-direction backward guide rail respectively, the two guide rail sliders located on the front guide rail are connected through the left connecting mechanism and the right connecting mechanism, and the ball nut on the Y-direction ball screw is connected with one of the guide rail sliders through a connecting piece. The Y-direction moving motor drives the Y-direction ball screw to rotate, so that the guide rail sliding blocks connected with the ball nuts are driven to move along the Y-direction.
Preferably: the left and right connecting mechanisms comprise a pair of connecting blocks and adjusting rods, the connecting blocks are connected to the guide rail sliding blocks respectively, and the adjusting rods are installed between the connecting blocks. The function of connecting a pair of guide rail sliding blocks is realized, so that the guide rail sliding blocks can move simultaneously.
Preferably: the left and right clamping mechanisms comprise a pair of symmetrical clamping components which are arranged on the upper part of the workbench, each clamping component comprises a moving plate, a workpiece fixing block, a workpiece clamping block and a hand-operated ball screw component 64, the bottom of the moving plate is connected with one side of a guide rail sliding block, the workpiece fixing block is positioned on one side of the moving plate and connected with the hand-operated ball screw component 64, the ball screw component drives the workpiece clamping block to move to be matched with the workpiece fixing block to clamp a workpiece, the left and right clamping mechanisms are used for clamping workpieces of different specifications and materials, and meanwhile, the guide rail sliding block can drive the left and right clamping mechanisms to drive the workpiece to move along the Y direction
The desired shape of the cut is made.
The utility model discloses it does to have beneficial effect:
the special-shaped cutting of parts can be realized, two motions in the direction of X, Y are met, the motion function of the device is divided into two different partial units, and the X-direction moving mechanism drives the diamond yarn to move left and right to achieve the X-direction motion function;
y is installed at the back of workstation to moving mechanism, and Y drives Y to ball and rotates to become linear motion to the motion motor to the work piece that drives on the clamping mechanism about along Y to motion function, make the work piece motion, the motionless operation mode of cutter.
The left clamping mechanism and the right clamping mechanism can clamp workpieces of different specifications and materials, the workpieces are clamped by the left clamping mechanism and the right clamping mechanism to move on the workbench along the Y direction, the cut parts and the broken workpieces move together, the parts are taken out at last after being processed, and the falling and surface quality damage of the parts are avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the middle cutting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the Y-direction moving mechanism of the present invention;
reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a cutting mechanism; 21. cutting the motor; 22. a wire frame; 23. diamond yarn; 24. a powered godet wheel; 25. tensioning the godet wheel; 26. feeding a silk guide wheel; 27. a wire feeding guide wheel; 28. a synchronous belt; 3. an X-direction moving mechanism; 31. an X-direction motion motor; 32. a ball screw; 33. an X-direction moving slide block; 4. a Y-direction moving mechanism; 41. a Y-direction motion motor; 42. a Y-direction ball screw; 43. a guide rail slider; 44. a ball nut; 45. a Y-forward guide rail; 46. a Y-direction rear guide rail; 47. connecting blocks; 48. adjusting a rod; 5. a work table; 6. a left and right clamping mechanism; 61. moving the plate; 62. a workpiece fixing block; 63. a workpiece clamping block; 64. a hand-operated ball screw assembly; 7. cutting the groove; 8. and (5) a workpiece.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The special-shaped cutting machine comprises a frame 1, a cutting mechanism 2, an X-direction moving mechanism 3, a Y-direction moving mechanism 4, a workbench 5, a left clamping mechanism and a right clamping mechanism 6, wherein the workbench 5 is installed on one side of the frame 1, a cutting groove 7 is formed in the workbench 5, the X-direction moving mechanism 3 and the cutting mechanism 2 are installed on one side of the frame 1, the X-direction moving mechanism 3 drives the cutting mechanism 2 to move into the cutting groove 7, and the workpiece is cut in the X-direction.
The X-direction moving mechanism 3 comprises an X-direction moving motor 31, a ball screw 32 and an X-direction moving slide block 33, the bottom of the bobbin 22 and the cutting motor 21 are installed on the X-direction moving slide block 33, the X-direction moving motor 31 is installed on the rack 1, the X-direction moving motor 31 is connected with the ball screw 32, and a nut seat on the ball screw 32 is matched with the X-direction moving slide block 33. The X-direction moving motor 31 drives the ball screw 32 to rotate, so as to drive the X-direction moving slider 33 to move along the X-direction, and can drive the whole cutting mechanism 2 to move along the X-direction.
Cutting mechanism 2 includes cutting motor 21, line frame 22 and diamond yarn 23, and power godet wheel 24 and tensioning godet wheel 25 are installed to line frame 22 one side, and last silk godet wheel 26 and lower silk godet wheel 27 are installed to line frame 22 opposite side, and line frame 22 upside can also set up the cutting fluid device, makes things convenient for in the cooling work piece, install the band pulley on the cutting motor 21, 24 side-mounting band pulleys of power godet wheel, installation hold-in range 28 between the band pulley, around installing diamond yarn 23 on power godet wheel 24, tensioning godet wheel 25, last silk godet wheel 26 and the lower silk godet wheel 27. The cutting motor 21 rotates to sequentially drive the diamond yarn 23 to circularly rotate on the four godet wheels, and the diamond yarn 23 between the upper silk godet wheel 26 and the lower silk godet wheel 27 enters the cutting groove 7 for cutting a workpiece.
A Y-direction moving mechanism 4 is installed on the lower side of the workbench 5, and the Y-direction moving mechanism 4 is matched with a left clamping mechanism 6 and a right clamping mechanism 6 which are positioned above the workbench 5. The Y-direction moving mechanism 4 comprises a Y-direction moving motor 41, a Y-direction ball screw 42, guide rail sliders 43, ball nuts 44, a Y-direction forward guide rail 45, a Y-direction backward guide rail 46 and a left-right connecting mechanism, the Y-direction moving motor 41 is installed at the bottom of the workbench 5, the Y-direction forward guide rail 45 and the Y-direction backward guide rail 46 are installed on two sides of the bottom of the workbench 5 respectively, the Y-direction backward guide rail 46 is divided into two sections due to the cutting groove 7, the Y-direction moving motor 41 is connected with the Y-direction ball screw 42, a pair of guide rail sliders 43 are installed on the Y-direction forward guide rail 45 and the Y-direction backward guide rail 46 respectively, the two guide rail sliders 43 on the front guide rail are connected through the left-right connecting mechanism, and the ball nuts 44 on the Y-direction ball screw 42 are connected with one of the guide rail sliders 43 through connecting pieces. The Y-direction moving motor 41 rotates the Y-direction ball screw 42, and thereby moves the rail block 43 connected with the ball nut 44 in the Y-direction.
The left and right connecting mechanism comprises a pair of connecting blocks 47 and adjusting rods 48, the connecting blocks 47 are respectively connected to the guide rail sliding blocks 43, and the adjusting rods 48 are arranged between the connecting blocks 47. Functions to connect a pair of rail sliders 43 so that they can move simultaneously.
The left and right clamping mechanisms 6 comprise a pair of symmetrical clamping components which are arranged on the upper part of the workbench 5, each clamping component comprises a moving plate 61, a workpiece fixing block 62, a workpiece clamping block 63 and a hand-operated ball screw rod component 64, the hand-operated ball screw rod component 64 can adopt a hand wheel and a screw rod, the hand wheel is manually rotated to drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives an upper nut seat and the workpiece clamping block 63 to do linear motion, the bottom of the moving plate 61 is connected with one side of a guide rail sliding block 43, the workpiece fixing block 62 is positioned on one side of the moving plate 61, the workpiece clamping block 63 is connected with the hand-operated ball screw rod component 64, the ball screw rod component drives the workpiece clamping block 63 to move to be matched with the workpiece fixing block 62 to clamp workpieces, the left and right clamping mechanisms 6 are used for clamping workpieces with different specifications and materials, meanwhile, the guide rail sliding block 43 can drive the left and right clamping mechanisms 6 to drive the workpiece to move along the Y direction to cut a required shape.
The utility model can carry out the special-shaped cutting of parts, and satisfy two motions in the direction of X, Y, the motion function is decomposed into two different partial units by the device, the X-direction moving mechanism 3 drives the diamond yarn 23 to move left and right to achieve the X-direction motion function;
the Y-direction moving mechanism 4 is installed on the back of the workbench 5, and the Y-direction moving motor 41 drives the Y-direction ball screw 42 to rotate and become linear motion, so that the workpiece on the left and right clamping mechanisms 6 is driven to move along the Y direction, the workpiece is driven to move, and the cutter does not move.
The left clamping mechanism 6 and the right clamping mechanism 6 can clamp workpieces of different specifications and materials, the workpieces are clamped by the left clamping mechanism and the right clamping mechanism 6 and move on the workbench 5 along the Y direction, the cut parts and the broken workpieces move together, the parts are taken out at last after being processed, and the falling and surface quality damage of the parts are avoided.
The above embodiments are only used for explaining the inventive concept of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection of the claims of the present invention, and all the insubstantial modifications of the present invention made by using the above inventive concept shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a dysmorphism cutting machine which characterized in that: including frame, cutting mechanism, X to moving mechanism, Y to moving mechanism, workstation and control clamping mechanism, frame side-mounting workstation is provided with one on the workstation and cuts cut groove, frame side-mounting X is to moving mechanism and cutting mechanism, and X drives cutting mechanism to moving mechanism and removes to cutting cut the inslot, and workstation side-mounting Y is to moving mechanism, and Y coordinates to moving mechanism and the clamping mechanism about being located the workstation top.
2. A profile cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting motor, a wire frame and diamond yarns, a power godet wheel and a tensioning godet wheel are installed on one side of the wire frame, an upper wire godet wheel and a lower wire godet wheel are installed on the other side of the wire frame, a belt wheel is installed on the cutting motor, a belt wheel is installed on one side of the power godet wheel, a synchronous belt is installed between the belt wheels, and the diamond yarns are installed on the power godet wheel, the tensioning godet wheel, the upper wire godet wheel and the lower wire godet wheel in a surrounding mode.
3. A profile cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the X-direction moving mechanism comprises an X-direction moving motor, a ball screw and an X-direction moving sliding block, the bottom of the wire frame and the cutting motor are installed on the X-direction moving sliding block, the X-direction moving motor is installed on the rack and connected with the ball screw, and a nut seat on the ball screw is matched with the X-direction moving sliding block.
4. A profile cutting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the Y-direction moving mechanism comprises a Y-direction moving motor, a Y-direction ball screw, guide rail sliders, a ball nut, a Y-direction forward guide rail, a Y-direction backward guide rail, a left connecting mechanism and a right connecting mechanism, the Y-direction moving motor is installed at the bottom of the workbench, the Y-direction forward guide rail and the Y-direction backward guide rail are installed on two sides of the bottom of the workbench respectively, the Y-direction moving motor is connected with the Y-direction ball screw, a pair of guide rail sliders are installed on the Y-direction forward guide rail and the Y-direction backward guide rail respectively, the two guide rail sliders located on the front guide rail are connected through the left connecting mechanism and the right connecting mechanism, and the ball nut on the Y-direction ball screw is connected with one of the guide rail sliders through a connecting piece.
5. A profile cutting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the left and right connecting mechanisms comprise a pair of connecting blocks and adjusting rods, the connecting blocks are connected to the guide rail sliding blocks respectively, and the adjusting rods are installed between the connecting blocks.
6. A profile cutting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the left and right clamping mechanisms comprise a pair of symmetrical clamping assemblies, the clamping assemblies are mounted on the upper portion of the workbench and comprise a moving plate, a workpiece fixing block, a workpiece clamping block and a hand-operated ball screw assembly, the bottom of the moving plate is connected with one side of a guide rail sliding block, the workpiece fixing block is located on one side of the moving plate and connected with the hand-operated ball screw assembly, and the ball screw assembly drives the workpiece clamping block to move to be matched with the workpiece fixing block to clamp a workpiece.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202121523611.6U CN214982202U (en) | 2021-07-06 | 2021-07-06 | Special-shaped cutting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202121523611.6U CN214982202U (en) | 2021-07-06 | 2021-07-06 | Special-shaped cutting machine |
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CN214982202U true CN214982202U (en) | 2021-12-03 |
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CN202121523611.6U Active CN214982202U (en) | 2021-07-06 | 2021-07-06 | Special-shaped cutting machine |
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2021
- 2021-07-06 CN CN202121523611.6U patent/CN214982202U/en active Active
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