CN214981643U - Raw bamboo cutting equipment - Google Patents

Raw bamboo cutting equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214981643U
CN214981643U CN202121189154.1U CN202121189154U CN214981643U CN 214981643 U CN214981643 U CN 214981643U CN 202121189154 U CN202121189154 U CN 202121189154U CN 214981643 U CN214981643 U CN 214981643U
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cutting
raw bamboo
bamboo
unit
raw
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CN202121189154.1U
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刘晓丽
李新
尹华强
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Chengdu Daqi Technology Co ltd
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Chengdu Daqi Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a raw bamboo cutting device, which comprises at least two cutting units and a guiding unit for guiding the movement of the cutting units; wherein, the cutting unit includes: a saw blade for cutting raw bamboo; the rotating mechanism is used for controlling the saw blade to rotate; the guide unit includes: the guide rails are distributed along the axial direction of the raw bamboo; and the sliding block is matched with the guide rail and can slide along the guide rail, and the sliding block is arranged on the cutting unit. In the raw bamboo cutting equipment, the plurality of cutting units can simultaneously cut the whole raw bamboo, not only can finish cutting at one time, but also can separate bamboo joints from bamboo; meanwhile, because all the raw bamboos are cut at one time, the problem of translocation of the raw bamboos does not exist; therefore, the utility model discloses a former bamboo cutting equipment's simple structure, easy operation, the cutting is efficient, and equipment cost is low, can show the saving cost, has very strong practicality.

Description

Raw bamboo cutting equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field of former bamboo cutting particularly, relates to former bamboo cutting equipment.
Background
Bamboo is a plant of the subfamily bambusoideae of the family gramineae and is one of the fastest growing plants in the world. The bamboo has many advantages, such as low requirement on the growth environment, capability of being made into wood in 3-5 years, no land competition with grains, excellent mechanical property of bamboo and the like. The bamboo fiber made from bamboo through physical and chemical actions can be made into towels, clothes and the like. Bamboo charcoal can be made by baking bamboo wood and is used in many occasions, such as removing indoor environmental odor and special flavor food.
In the production process of bamboo products, the whole raw bamboo is cut off according to the required length, and then subsequent pulping, strip cutting, slicing and other processing are carried out. The existing raw bamboo cutting machine is not high in automation degree and is usually completed by human-computer cooperation, namely, the raw bamboo is taken up by an operator, one end of the raw bamboo is abutted against a bamboo supporting seat of the cutting machine, meanwhile, the raw bamboo is pressed by two hands, the cutting machine is started, the raw bamboo is transversely moved until the raw bamboo is cut off, and an operator can release the hands supporting the raw bamboo and continuously feed the raw bamboo for repeating the previous operation.
The existing cutting mode has the following defects: (1) generally, at least 2 workers are required to complete the work of placing and sawing the raw bamboo in a labor-sharing manner, the cutting efficiency is low, the labor intensity of the operators is high, the repeated actions are more, and the labor cost is high; (2) when cutting, the raw bamboo is easy to translocate, the cutting effect is influenced, and people can be injured by splashing; (3) the bamboo joint part has more stone cells, low cellulose content, difficult liquid medicine permeation and difficult boiling, and the ash content of the bamboo joint part is high, thereby influencing the product quality of bamboo products, such as bamboo pulp paper; but the original bamboo is generally directly cut with equal length, and the bamboo joints and the bamboo are not cut apart.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a main aim at provides former bamboo cutting equipment to the technical problem who is not cut apart among the low, former bamboo translocation and bamboo joint of cutting efficiency and the bamboo among the solution prior art.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model provides a former bamboo cutting equipment. The technical scheme is as follows:
former bamboo cutting equipment, its characterized in that: a guide unit including at least two cutting units and guiding movement of the cutting units; wherein, the cutting unit includes: a saw blade for cutting raw bamboo; the rotating mechanism is used for controlling the saw blade to rotate; the guide unit includes: the guide rails are distributed along the axial direction of the raw bamboo; and the sliding block is matched with the guide rail and can slide along the guide rail, and the sliding block is arranged on the cutting unit.
Further, the saw blade is a double saw blade; and/or the rotating mechanism is provided with a first motor and a transmission assembly which control the rotation of the saw blade.
Further, the cutting unit further has: the clamp is used for fixing the raw bamboo; the opening and closing mechanism is used for controlling the opening and closing of the clamp; and the lifting mechanism is used for controlling the lifting of the clamp.
Furthermore, the cutting unit is also provided with a guide mechanism for guiding the lifting of the clamp; the opening and closing mechanism comprises a first air cylinder for controlling the opening and closing of the clamp; the lifting mechanism comprises a second air cylinder for controlling the clamp to lift.
Further, guiding mechanism includes vertical guide bar and the installation department of placing, be equipped with on the installation department with guide bar complex guiding hole, the installation department is connected with the output of second cylinder, anchor clamps and mechanism that opens and shuts locate on the installation department.
Further, the cutting unit is also provided with a protective cover for protecting the saw blade and an ash guiding groove.
Furthermore, the cutting units are two groups and are distributed on two axial sides of the raw bamboo in a staggered mode, and the guide units are two and are distributed on two axial sides of the raw bamboo respectively.
Furthermore, the guide rails and the sliding blocks are arranged in two groups and are arranged in parallel.
Further, still include the frame.
Further, still include the ejection of compact unit.
In the raw bamboo cutting equipment, the plurality of cutting units can simultaneously cut the whole raw bamboo, not only can finish cutting at one time, but also can separate bamboo joints from bamboo; meanwhile, because all the raw bamboos are cut at one time, the problem of translocation of the raw bamboos does not exist; therefore, the utility model discloses a former bamboo cutting equipment's simple structure, easy operation, the cutting is efficient, and equipment cost is low, can show the saving cost, has very strong practicality.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description. Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the disclosure, are included to assist in understanding the disclosure, and the description provided herein and the accompanying drawings, which are related thereto, are intended to explain the disclosure, but do not constitute an undue limitation on the disclosure.
In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific embodiment of the raw bamboo cutting equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a cutting unit in the raw bamboo cutting apparatus shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a cutting unit in the raw bamboo cutting apparatus shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a side view of a cutting unit in the raw bamboo cutting apparatus shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific embodiment of the raw bamboo cutting system of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a cutting unit in the raw bamboo cutting apparatus shown in fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is a side view of a cutting unit in the raw bamboo cutting apparatus shown in fig. 5.
The relevant references in the above figures are:
100-raw bamboo, 200-cutting unit, 300-guiding unit, 400-camera shooting unit, 210-saw blade, 220-first motor, 230-transmission component, 231-first belt pulley, 232-belt, 233-second belt pulley, 234-rotating shaft, 235-bearing, 236-friction plate, 237-pressing ring, 241-protective cover, 242-ash guiding groove, 251-clamp, 252-opening and closing mechanism, 253-lifting mechanism, 261-guiding rod, 262-mounting part, 310-guide rail, 320-sliding block, 330-rack, 340-gear and 350-second motor.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those of ordinary skill in the art will be able to implement the invention based on these descriptions. Before the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be noted that:
the technical solutions and features provided in the present invention in each part including the following description may be combined with each other without conflict.
Moreover, references to embodiments of the invention in the following description are generally only to be considered as examples of the invention, and not as all embodiments. Therefore, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
With respect to the terms and units of the present invention. The terms "comprising," "having," and any variations thereof in the description and claims of this invention and the related sections are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific embodiment of the raw bamboo cutting equipment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a cutting unit 200 in the raw bamboo cutting apparatus shown in fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the cutting unit 200 of the raw bamboo cutting apparatus shown in fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a side view of the cutting unit 200 of the raw bamboo cutting apparatus shown in fig. 1.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the raw bamboo cutting apparatus includes a frame, at least two cutting units 200, a guide unit 300 guiding movement of the cutting units 200, and a discharging unit; wherein,
the cutting unit 200 includes a saw blade 210 and a rotating mechanism; the saw blade 210 is used for cutting the raw bamboo 100, and the saw blade 210 is a double saw blade; the rotating mechanism is used to control the rotation of the saw blade 210, and has a first motor 220 and a transmission assembly 230 that control the rotation of the saw blade 210.
The guide unit 300 includes a guide rail 310 and a slider 320; the guide rails 310 are distributed along the axial direction of the raw bamboo 100; the slider 320 is engaged with the guide rail 310 and can slide along the guide rail 310, and the slider 320 is provided on the cutting unit 200.
Therefore, when in use, the cutting units 200 can slide on the guide unit 300, so that the distribution positions of the cutting units 200 can be adjusted according to the positions of the bamboo joints on the raw bamboo 100; after the cutting units 200 are distributed at appropriate positions, the saw blades 210 of all the cutting units 200 are simultaneously actuated to cut the raw bamboo 100, so that the bamboo joints and the bamboo can be separated at one time.
The saw blade 210 is fixed, so that the raw bamboo 100 moves towards the saw blade 210 until being cut, and the safety can be obviously improved; therefore, the transmission assembly 230 includes a first belt 232 wheel 231, a belt 232, a second belt 232 wheel, a rotating shaft 234 and a bearing 235, which are sequentially connected to the output end of the first motor 220, and the saw blade 210 is fixed by a friction plate 236 and a pressing ring 237 after being mounted on the bearing 235. The transmission assembly 230 with the above structure can reduce the space occupied by the cutting unit 200 along the length direction of the raw bamboo 100, and prevent the cutting unit 200 from being placed at two ends of a bamboo joint due to the small size of the bamboo joint.
In order to facilitate the movement of the raw bamboo 100 and prevent the raw bamboo 100 from being dislocated during cutting, the cutting unit 200 further comprises a clamp 251, an opening and closing mechanism 252 and a lifting mechanism 253; the clamp 251 is used for fixing the raw bamboo 100; the opening and closing mechanism 252 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the clamp 251, and the opening and closing mechanism 252 comprises a first air cylinder for controlling the opening and closing of the clamp 251; the lifting mechanism 253 is used for controlling the lifting of the clamp 251, and the lifting mechanism 253 comprises a second air cylinder for controlling the lifting of the clamp 251. Accordingly, the raw bamboo 100 is smoothly moved toward the saw blade 210 by being clamped by the plurality of clamps 251, and the cutting stability can be remarkably improved.
In order to stably lift and lower the jig 251, the cutting unit 200 further has a guide mechanism for guiding the lift and the lower of the jig 251; the guiding mechanism comprises a vertically placed guide rod 261 and an installation part 262, a guide hole matched with the guide rod 261 is formed in the installation part 262, the installation part 262 is connected with the output end of the second cylinder, and the clamp 251 and the opening and closing mechanism 252 are arranged on the installation part 262.
In order to improve the safety of the operation, the cutting unit 200 further has a protecting cover 241 protecting the saw blade 210 and an ash introduction groove 242.
The cutting units 200 may be distributed on one side of the raw bamboo 100, or may be distributed on both sides of the raw bamboo 100; because the bamboo joints of the raw bamboo 100 are smaller, the distance between the cutting units 200 at the two ends of the bamboo joints is very small, so that when the cutting units 200 are two groups and are distributed on the two axial sides of the raw bamboo 100 in a staggered manner, the requirement on the size of the cutting units 200 is low, and the reduction of equipment investment cost is facilitated; at this time, the two guide units 300 are respectively distributed on both axial sides of the raw bamboo 100.
In order to guide the cutting unit 200 by the lifting guide unit 300, the guide rails 310 and the sliders 320 are provided in two sets and in parallel in each guide unit 300.
The discharging unit is arranged below the included angle and is provided with a conveying belt; when the cutting is completed, the opening and closing mechanism 252 releases the clamp 251, and the bamboo joints and the bamboo automatically fall on the conveyor belt and then are conveyed out of the rack.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific embodiment of the raw bamboo cutting system of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 5. Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a cutting unit 200 in the raw bamboo cutting apparatus shown in fig. 5. Fig. 8 is a side view of the cutting unit 200 in the raw bamboo cutting apparatus shown in fig. 5.
As shown in fig. 5 to 8, the raw bamboo cutting system includes the above-described raw bamboo cutting apparatus, as well as an image pickup unit 400, a processing unit, and a first control unit; wherein,
the camera unit 400 shoots the raw bamboo 100 and the cutting unit 200 and outputs images and/or videos; the imaging unit 400 has imaging devices distributed at intervals; the image pickup device is spaced apart from the cutting unit 200.
The processing unit has image and/or image recognition and processing functions, judges the distance between the cutting unit 200 and the positions to be cut at two ends of the bamboo joint by receiving and processing the images and/or images, and outputs the displacement to be moved of each cutting unit 200.
The first control unit controls the movement of the cutting unit 200 until the saw blade 210 of the cutting unit 200 is matched with the portions to be cut at both ends of the bamboo joint according to the processing result of the processing unit.
In order to control the movement of the cutting unit 200, the guiding unit 300 further includes a rack 330 and a gear 340, the rack 330 is distributed along the axial direction of the raw bamboo 100, the gear 340 is engaged with the rack 330, the gear 340 is disposed at the bottom of the cutting unit 200, the first control unit has a second motor 350 for controlling the rotation of the gear 340, and the second motor 350 is preferably a stepping motor. Thus, the first control unit can control the moving distance of the cutting unit 200 by controlling the rotation amount of the gear 340.
From this, compare with the removal of manual control cutting element 200 among the above-mentioned former bamboo cutting equipment, cutting element 200's removal is more intelligent among the former bamboo cutting system, can show the saving manpower, promotes cutting efficiency.
On the basis of the first embodiment of the raw bamboo cutting system, the first embodiment of the raw bamboo cutting system further includes: a second control unit for controlling the start and stop of the opening and closing mechanism 252, a third control unit for controlling the start and stop of the lifting mechanism 253 and a fourth control unit for controlling the start and stop of the rotating mechanism.
From this, the workman only need with raw bamboo 100 put into anchor clamps 251 can, follow-up raw bamboo 100's cutting is accomplished by cutting system is automatic, need not staff's operation, has reduced artifical input, has both guaranteed cutting efficiency, has guaranteed the security of operation again.
On the basis of the second embodiment of the raw bamboo cutting system, the third embodiment of the raw bamboo cutting system further includes: and the fifth control unit is used for controlling the operation of the discharging unit. Thereby, efficiency is further improved.
The first control unit, the second control unit, the third control unit, the fourth control unit and the fifth control unit can be mutually independent and respectively communicate with the processing unit; or all controlled by a master control unit; or directly adopts a master control unit with the functions of the five control units; the master control unit receives the processing result of the processing unit and then controls the running sequence of each control unit.
The processing unit and the control unit described above require electronic devices and computer-readable storage media when implemented; wherein the electronic device comprises a processor and a memory for storing processor-executable instructions, the processor being configured to perform the functions of the processing unit and the control unit described above; the computer-readable storage medium comprises a stored program which when executed performs the functions of the processing unit and the control unit described above.
The utility model discloses a former bamboo cutting method adopts foretell former bamboo cutting equipment or former bamboo cutting system, wherein preferably adopts third embodiment's former bamboo cutting system.
The contents of the present invention have been explained above. Those of ordinary skill in the art will be able to implement the invention based on these descriptions. Based on the above-mentioned contents of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Former bamboo cutting equipment, its characterized in that: comprises at least two cutting units (200) and a guide unit (300) for guiding the movement of the cutting units (200); wherein,
the cutting unit (200) comprises:
a saw blade (210) for cutting the raw bamboo (100);
the rotating mechanism is used for controlling the saw blade (210) to rotate;
the guide unit (300) includes:
the guide rails (310), the guide rails (310) are distributed along the axial direction of the raw bamboo (100);
a slider (320), the slider (320) cooperating with the guide rail (310) and being slidable along the guide rail (310), the slider (320) being provided on the cutting unit (200).
2. The raw bamboo cutting apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the saw blade (210) is a double saw blade; and/or the rotating mechanism is provided with a first motor (220) for controlling the rotation of the saw blade (210) and a transmission assembly (230).
3. The raw bamboo cutting apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the cutting unit (200) further comprises:
a jig (251) for fixing the raw bamboo (100);
an opening and closing mechanism (252) for controlling the opening and closing of the clamp (251);
and the lifting mechanism (253) is used for controlling the lifting of the clamp (251).
4. A raw bamboo cutting apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the cutting unit (200) is also provided with a guide mechanism for guiding the lifting of the clamp (251); the opening and closing mechanism (252) comprises a first air cylinder for controlling the opening and closing of the clamp (251); the lifting mechanism (253) comprises a second air cylinder for controlling the lifting of the clamp (251).
5. The raw bamboo cutting apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein: guiding mechanism includes vertical guide bar (261) and installation department (262) of placing, be equipped with on installation department (262) with guide bar (261) complex guiding hole, installation department (262) are connected with the output of second cylinder, anchor clamps (251) and mechanism that opens and shuts (252) are located on installation department (262).
6. The raw bamboo cutting apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the cutting unit (200) also has a protective cover (241) for protecting the saw blade (210) and an ash guiding groove (242).
7. The raw bamboo cutting apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the cutting units (200) are two groups and are distributed on two axial sides of the raw bamboo (100) in a staggered mode, and the guide units (300) are two and are distributed on two axial sides of the raw bamboo (100) respectively.
8. The raw bamboo cutting apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the guide rails (310) and the sliding blocks (320) are arranged in two groups and are arranged in parallel.
9. The raw bamboo cutting apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: also comprises a frame.
10. The raw bamboo cutting apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: also comprises a discharging unit.
CN202121189154.1U 2021-05-31 2021-05-31 Raw bamboo cutting equipment Active CN214981643U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121189154.1U CN214981643U (en) 2021-05-31 2021-05-31 Raw bamboo cutting equipment

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115488976A (en) * 2022-09-15 2022-12-20 浙江农林大学 Bamboo fixed-section bamboo breaking rough milling continuous production device
CN115609706A (en) * 2022-09-15 2023-01-17 浙江农林大学 Continuous production method of rough-planed bamboo strips

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115488976A (en) * 2022-09-15 2022-12-20 浙江农林大学 Bamboo fixed-section bamboo breaking rough milling continuous production device
CN115609706A (en) * 2022-09-15 2023-01-17 浙江农林大学 Continuous production method of rough-planed bamboo strips
CN115609706B (en) * 2022-09-15 2023-09-26 浙江农林大学 Continuous production method of rough-plane bamboo strips

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Address after: 610000 room 3502, 35 / F, unit 1, building 1, No. 89 Cuihua Road, No. 99 Jitai 1st Street, No. 108 Shenghua Road, Chengdu hi tech Zone, China (Sichuan) pilot Free Trade Zone, Chengdu, Sichuan

Patentee after: Chengdu Daqi Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 3203, 32F, building 2, No. 69, Ronghua North Road, high tech Zone, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000

Patentee before: CHENGDU DAQI ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

CP03 Change of name, title or address